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1 ():, Korean J. Ecol. 한강지역조류군집의특성 이우신 박찬열 임신재 적요 :,,,..,,,,...,,,,,,,.. 검색어 :,,,, 서론 (Miller )... ( )... () (), (). (), () ( ).,.. 조사지역및방법, (Table ). ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ).. (, ) ( ).,,, ( ).,,, ( ),,,,. (H') Shannon-Wiener (Shannon and Weaver ). Pi i. - -

2 Table. Survey area and length Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Section Survey area Haengju Bridge-Sungsan Bridge Sungsan Bridge-Youi Naru Youi Naru-Dongjak Bridge Dongjak Bridge-Dongho Bridge Dongho Bridge-Chungdam Bridge Chungdam Bridge-Chunho Bridge Chunho Bridge-Kangdong Bridge Kangdong Bridge-Misari Misari-Paldang Bridge Paldang Bridge-Paldang Dam Paldang Dam-Yangsoori Yongbi Bridge-Jangpyung Bridge Chongdam Bridge- Bridge Length (km) length... (Section ). % (Table ).. 한강지역조류군집의특성 (Table ).,,,,,, (Table ). (abundance) 결과및고찰. 조사지환경,, Table. Changes in bird community of Han River area Number of species Number of individuals Abundance (ind./km) Diversity index (H'),.,.,.,. Table. Habitat types of survey area (%) Habitat types Natural area Manmade area Survey area Reed field Salix forest Island Green house Cultivated area Forest Concreted area Park Constructed area Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Mean

3 Table. Number of individuals seasonally observed in Han River area from to Species Species Podiceps ruficollis Podiceps auritus Podiceps nigricollis Podiceps gricegena Podiceps cristatus Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocorax filamentosus Ixobrychus sinensis Nycticorax nycticorax Butorides striatus Bubulcus ibis Egretta alba modesta Egretta intermedia Egretta garzetta Ardea cinerea Cygnus cygnus Tadorna ferruginea Tadorna tadorna Aix galericulata Anas platyrhynchos Anas poecilorhyncha Anas crecca Anas strepera Anas penelope Anas acuta Anas clypeata Aythya ferina Aythya fuligula Aythya marila Bucephala clangula Mergus albellus Mergus merganser Haliaeetus albicilla Buteo buteo Circus cyaneus Accipiter nisus Falco subbuteo Falco tinnunculus Phasianus colchicus Gallinula chloropus Fulica atra Charadrius dubius Charadrius alexandrinus Tringa hypoleucos Tringa ochropus Larus argentatus Larus canus Larus crassirostris Larus ridibundus,,,,,,,, Sterna albifrons Columba livia Streptopelia orientalis Cuculus canorus Alcedo atthis Eurystomus orientalis Upupa epops Dendrocopos major Dendrocopos kizuki Alauda arvensis Hirundo rustica Motacilla cinerea Motacilla alba leucopsis Motacilla alba lugens Anthus hodgsoni Anthus spinoletta Hypsipetes amaurotis Lanius bucephalus Troglodytes troglodytes Prunella montanella Tarsiger cyanurus Phoenicurus auroreus Saxicola torquata Turdus naumanni naumanni Turdus naumanni eunomus Paradoxornis webbiana Cettia diphone Cisticola juncidis Acrocephalus arundinaceus Phylloscopus inornatus Phylloscopus borealis Phalloscopus occipitalis Aegithalos caudatus Parus palustris Parus ater Parus varius Parus major Emberiza cioides Emberiza rustica Emberiza chrysophrys Emberiza elegans Emberiza tristrami Emberiza pusilla Emberiza spodocephala Emberiza rutila Emberiza schoeniclus Emberiza pallasi Plectrophenax nivalis Carduelis sinica,,,

4 Table. continued Species Number of unidentified individuals Fringilla montifringilla Coccothraustes coccothraustes Passer montanus Sturnus cineraceus Oriolus chinensis Garrulus glandarius Pica pica Corvus corone Corvus macrorhynchos,, spp. Dabbling ducks spp. Diving ducks spp. spp. Wagtails spp. spp. Pochards spp. spp. Songbirds spp. Sub-total number of species Sub-total number of individuals,,,, number of species number of individuals,,,,. /km, /km. (H').,. (Table )., (.%),, (.%), (.%),, (.%),, (.%),, (.%), (.%), (. %), (.%)., (.%),, (.%), (.%) (Table ).. 지역별조류군집의계절별차이 (Table ). Sec.,,., Sec.,,,., (Table ) (Baldassarre and Bolen ). Sec.,. Sec.,,. Sec. Sec..,, (Table ) Table. Species composition of bird community in Cormorants Dabbling Ducks Dividing Ducks Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. number of individuals,,,,,,,,

5 (Treweek et al. )., Sec.,, (Table ) ( )...., Table. Species composition of bird community in Swans Dabbling ducks Diving ducks Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec.,,,,,,,,,,,, number of individuals,,,,,,,,,,, Table. Species composition of bird community in Cormorants Dabbling ducks Diving ducks Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. number of individuals,, Table. Species composition of bird community in Dabbling ducks Diving ducks Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. number of individuals,

6 (Table )., Sec.,,,,,,., ( ),.,,. (Table ). Sec., (Table ). Sec.,.,,,,.., Sec., Sec.,,,,..,. (Table ). Sec. Sec..,,. Sec.,., (Ward et al. ).. 조류군집의서식을위한한강지역의보호..,,, (micro-habitat). (Smith et al. ). (Treweek et al. ).,, (Tacha and Braund ),,,. 감사의글,. 인용문헌... : : -...,, ( ).. p.,,,,,... : -..., proceeding. pp. -.,,... pp p.,,... : -. Baldassarre, G.A. and E.G. Bolen.. Waterfowl ecology and management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. p. Miller, R.W.. Urban Forestry. Planning and managing urban green spaces (nd ed.). Prentice-Hall Inc., London. p. Shannon C.E. and W. Weaver.. The mathematical theory of communication. Univ. of Illinois press, Urbana. p.

7 Smith, L.M., R.L. Pederson and R.M. Kaminski.. Habitat management for migrating and wintering waterfowl in North America. Texas Tech University Press, Texas. p. Tacha, T.C. and C.E. Braun.. Migratory shore and upland game bird management in North America. The International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Washington. p. Treweek, J.P. and P. Benstead.. The wet grassland guide- Managing floodplain and coastal wet grassland for wildlife-. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Bedforshine. p. Ward, D., N. Holmes, and P. Jose.. The new rivers & wildlife handbook. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Bedforshine. p. ( ) Dept. of Forest Resources, Seoul National University Suwon -, Korea Abstract: This study was conducted to clarify the characteristics of bird community in Han River area from to. bird species were recorded in Han River area. Bird mainly distributed around Kangdong Bridge, Paldang Dam, Yangsuri, Haengju Bridge, Sungsan Bridge, and. The area between Dongjak Bridge and Youngdong Bridge showed the lowest the density of birds. The dominant birds of Han River area were the dabbling ducks, which were Anas platyrhynchos and A. poecilorhyncha. Diving ducks were distributed in the Dongjak Bridge, Youngdong Bridge, and estuary area.,,, and were also dominant bird species. Cormorants, Swans,, and Plovers were minor birds in Han River area. Maintenance and management of various micro-habitats are needed for habitation of bird community in Han River area. Key words: Bird community, Dabbling ducks, Diving ducks, Han river, Micro-habitats

류새한 박시룡 * 강상준 ** Riparian Vegetation and Bird Biotope of Urban Stream with Special Reference to Mushimcheon-River of Cheonju City, Chungbuk Province S

류새한 박시룡 * 강상준 ** Riparian Vegetation and Bird Biotope of Urban Stream with Special Reference to Mushimcheon-River of Cheonju City, Chungbuk Province School of Science Education, College of Education, Chungbuk