untitled

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "untitled"

Transcription

1 대한화상학회지제 15 권제 1 호 24 Journal of Korean Burn Society Vol. 15, No. 1, 24-29, 2012 Amnisite BA R 를이용한안면부찰과상 (Facial Abrasion) 의치료 김준형 박정흠 박남희 1 계명대학교의과대학성형외과학교실, 1 흉부외과학교실 Treatment of Facial Abrasion using Amnisite BA R Junhyung Kim, M.D., Jungheum Park, M.D. and Namhee Park, M.D. 1 Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1 Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea Purpose: Facial abrasions have been treated by moist occlusive dressing for many years. But previous dressing methods have several disadvantages such as difficulty of fixation due to varied contours, too frequent dressing changes with pain, discomfort due to volume of the dressing materials. The authors applied dried bovine amniotic membrane (Amnisite BA R ) to facial abrasions as a new therapeutic option and compared its efficacy with previous foam dressing treatments. Methods: From June 2010 to May 2011, thirty two patients suffering from facial abrasions were included in this study, with a mean age of Patients were divided into two groups by patient preference. One group was treated with dried bovine amniotic membrane while the other group was treated with ointment and foam dressings. Subjects were followed by regular outpatient clinic visits until complete epithelization. Healing time, treatment costs, scar formation, skin elasticity and moisture content were evaluated to compare the efficacy of dried bovine amniotic membrane in comparison to foam dressing groups. Results: All of thirty two patients were well healed after appliance of dried bovine amniotic membrane or foam dressing without any complication. The healing time for patients treated with dried bovine amniotic membrane was significantly shorter (P<0.05) and no significant difference between the two groups regarding treatment costs, scar formation, skin elasticity or moisture content was shown. Conclusion: Facial abrasion can be effectively treated with dried bovine amniotic membrane with a shortening of epithelization period and similar effectiveness as previous foam dressings. In addition, dried bovine amniotic membranes 책임저자 : 김준형, 대구시중구동산동 , 계명대학고의과대학성형외과학교실 Tel: , Fax: med69@dsmc.or.kr have several benefits. easy appliance to any parts of face, reducing the frequency of dressing changes, early adaptation to social life and so on, These presented benefits make this material a new standard for treatment of facial abrasion. (J Korean Burn Soc 2012;15:24-29) Key Words: Facial abrasion, Amnisite BA R, Amnion, Biologic dressings, Treatment outcome 서 찰과상이란단단한물체와의마찰에의하여피부표면에생긴외상으로, 부딪히는힘자체에의한손상과, 열의발생이동반된손상을구분하기힘들지만, 어떤기전에의한손상이든열화상에준하여치료한다 1). 찰과상에의한손상은대부분진피의유두층 (papillary layer) 까지를침범하는부분층화상으로, 보존적치료만으로도외상후 2 3주내에표피재생이가능하다. 일반적으로부분층화상의보존적치료에는국소항균제처치, 하이드로콜로이드또는폼드레싱제재를이용한폐쇄성습윤드레싱, 생물학적드레싱등이있다. 하지만기존의폼드레싱제재를이용한드레싱은안면부의굴곡으로인해드레싱유지가어렵고 2), 자주드레싱교환을해줘야함으로써환자에게통증을유발하고, 드레싱자체의부피로인한불편함과운동제한이있다. 특히안면부찰과상의경우, 환자들은빠른치유와반흔형성유무는물론일상생활에제약이적은드레싱방법과드레싱후의모습에대한관심도점점증가하고있다. 이에저자들은안면부찰과상의치료에있어, 기존의폼드레싱제재를이용한방법과건조소양막제재 (Amnisite BA R ) 를이용한방법의비교연구를통해효과적인안면부찰과상의치료방법에대해연구해보았다. 론 재료및방법 2010년 6월부터 2011년 5월까지본원에내원한안면부찰과상환자중연구에서면으로동의한 32예 ( 남자 20예,

2 김준형등 :Amnisite BA R 를이용한안면부찰과상 (Facial Abrasion) 의치료 25 여자 12예 ) 를대상으로하였고, 환자의평균연령은 32.4세 (3 64세) 였다. 찰과상의원인으로는낙상 22예, 교통사고 10예였으며, 부위는이마가 10예, 뺨 9예, 콧등 6예, 턱 5예, 귀 2예였다 (Table 1). 모든환자는외상후 24시간안에내원하여치료받았고, 전신적혹은국소적감염이있거나전층피부결손이있는환자, 당뇨병등의전신질환이있는환자, 선천적으로면역저하가있는환자, 소유래물질에과민반응이있는환자는대상에서제외하였다. 치료방법에대해환자와보호자에게충분히설명한후, 이물질및괴사조직을제거한다음, 환자의선호에따라제 1군 (n=18) 은건조소양막제재 (Amnisite BA R, Bioland, Korea) 를찰과상부위에잘밀착되도록얹고드라이어를이용하여 15분정도건조시켜적용하였으며, 국소적기포나삼출물이고인경우에는작은절개를통해배출후드레싱교환없이자연탈락될때까지유지하였다. 제 2군 (n=14) 은상처치료용연고 (Connettivina gel R, Fidia Farmacoutici Table 1. Patient Demographics Amnisite BA R Foam dressing Patients Age Gender (M:F) 12:6 8:6 Sites Forehead 6 4 Cheek 5 4 Nose 3 3 Chin 3 2 Ear 1 1 s.p.a., Italy) 를찰과상부위에도포한다음폼드레싱제재 (Mepilex lite R, Mölnlycke Health Care, Sweden) 를사용하여치료하였으며 24시간마다드레싱을교환해주었다. 치료결과는 1) 치유기간, 2) 치료비용, 3) 반흔형성유무및 4) 피부탄력도와수분량을측정하여비교하였다. 치유기간은치료의시작부터 100% 재상피화된시점까지의일수로나타내었으며, 치료비용은사용한치료재료및진료비, 드레싱비용을포함하여산출하였다. 반흔형성유무는찰과상후 6개월째에 Vancouver scar scale을이용해색소침착 (pigmentation), 유연성 (pliability), 혈관화 (vascularity) 및반흔높이 (scar height) 4가지항목을치료와관계없는두명의성형외과전문의에게평가하도록하여각항목의점수를합하여총점으로표시하였다. 피부탄력도와수분량은외상후 6개월째피부진단시스템 (Aramo-TS R, ARAM HUVIS Co., LTd, Korea) 을이용하여찰과상부위와인접한정상피부를비교해백분율로표시하였다 (Fig. 1). 이러한치료결과는 paired t-test를이용하여비교분석하였으며, 자료처리는통계처리전문프로그램인 SPSS (statistical package for the social science for Window 12.0) 을사용하였고, 유의수준은 5% 이내로하였다. 결과두군모두에서감염이나과민반응및전층피부결손으로진행등의합병증없이치료되었다. 재상피화까지의치유기간은제 1군에서는평균 6.4일 (4 16일), 제 2군은 7.2 일 (4 18일) 로, 통계학적으로제 2군에비해제 1군에서유의하게감소하였다 (P<0.05). 치료비용은제 1군에서평균 Fig. 1. (A) Measurement of skin moisture using Aramo-TS R equipment, Aramo-TS R. skin probe. (B) Measurement of skin elasticity. (C) Skin diagnosis

3 26 대한화상학회지 Vol. 15, No. 1, ,100원, 제 2군에서 51,580원으로, 두군간에통계학적으로유의한차이가없었다. Vancouver scar scale을이용한반흔형성유무에대한평가에서는제 1군에서평균 4.8점 (0 12점 ), 제 2군에선 5.6점 (0 12점) 으로통계학적차이는없었다. 피부진단시스템 (Aramo-TS R ) 을이용한피부탄력도는제 1군에서평균 95.71점, 제 2군에선평균 93.12점이었고, 수분량은제 1군에서평균 104.8점, 제 2군에선평균 102.5점으로통계학적차이는없었으나두군모두재상피화된창상부위의수분함유량이정상피부보다높게나타났다 (Table 2). 1. 증례 1 8세여아로낙상으로인한이마 (4 3 cm) 와콧등 (1 1 cm) 의찰과상을주소로본원응급실로내원하였다. 내원당일 0.05% Chlorhexidine용액과소독된솔로찰과상부위를세척, 소독하고건조소양막제재를적용하였다. 적용후 2일째재상피화가이뤄진부위에서건조소양막제재가저절로탈락하기시작하였고, 적용후 12일째완전상피화가이루어졌다 (Fig. 2). Table 2. Analysis of the Two Treatments Results Amnisite BA R Foam dressing Time for epithelization (day) Total costs (won) 52,100 51,580 Vancouver scar scale Skin elasticity Moisture content 증례 2 22세여자로교통사고로인한이마의 7 cm의근육층을포함하는안면열상과찰과상 (6 1.5 cm) 을주소로본원응급실로내원하였다. 내원당일이물질및괴사조직을제거하고건조소양막제재를적용하였다. 적용후 2일째건조소양막제재가투명하게잘유지되는것을확인할수있었다. 같은찰과상내에서깊이가조금더깊었던아래부위는가피형성이이루어졌으나적용후 2주째에반흔이나색소침착같은합병증없이완전상피화가이루어졌다 (Fig. 3). 3. 증례 3 3세여아로낙상으로인한이마 (5 7 cm) 의찰과상을주소로본원응급실로내원하였다. 내원당일이물질및괴사조직을제거하고건조소양막제재를적용하였으며, 적용후 16일째반흔이나색소침착같은합병증없이완전상피화가이루어졌다 (Fig. 4). 고찰사람들간의의사소통은많은부분이비언어적소통을통해이루어지며, 대부분은얼굴표정에의해전달된다. 이는개개인의개성및정체성을표현하는데중요한역할을하므로 3), 안면부의반흔, 색소침착과같은미용적결함은환자의행동습관및정서에영향을미칠뿐아니라 4) 왜곡된신체상을초래하여일상생활을하는데있어큰장애가된다. 따라서안면부창상의치료목적은기능뿐아니라외양을손상이전상태로복원하고, 반흔형성을최소화하여정상적인일상생활로복귀할수있도록하는데있으며, 안면 Fig. 2. (A) Initial wound, after debridement of necrotic debris and foreign bodies. (B) Immediately after application of dried bovine amniotic membrane. (C) Two days after treatment, dried bovine amniotic membrane started to eliminate naturally on nasal dorsum. (D) Twelve days after application, reepithelization was completed.

4 김준형 등 Amnisite BA 를 이용한 안면부 찰과상(Facial Abrasion)의 치료 27 Fig. 3. (A) Initial wound, before appliance of dried bovine amniotic membrane. (B) Two days after application of dried bovine amniotic membrane: According to the depth of facial abrasion, superficial area maintained dried bovine amniotic membrane transparent until reepithelization was completed (black arrow). By inspection, process of reepithelization could be checked. In deeper areas, eschar was formed beneath the dried bovine amniotic membrane (white arrow). (C) Two weeks after application of dried bovine amniotic membrane, no difference between transparent and eschar formation area is shown. (D) Six months after application, there was no noticeable scaring or pigmentation. And better outcomes were shown in comparison to suture site scar. 이 있지만, 안면부같이 굴곡진 부위에 적용시 유지가 어렵 고, 드레싱 교환 시 재생된 상피세포의 탈락으로, 환자에게 출혈과 통증을 줄 뿐 아니라, 창상 치유를 지연시키는 단점 이 있다6). 양막은 1910년 Davis7)에 의해 피부대체물로 처음 사용되 었으며, 창상의 균주 수(bacterial counts)를 줄이고8), 염증 을 줄여주는9) 등 피부처럼 감염으로부터 장벽(barrier) 역할 을 할 뿐 아니라 estrogen이 함유되어 있어 창상치유를 촉 진한다10). 이러한 장점에도 불구하고 공여자 확보의 어려 움, 제조 및 보관의 불편함, 매독, 간염 등과 같은 수직감염 의 위험성 때문에 쉽게 사용되지 못하고 있었다.11) 이러한 양막의 단점을 극복하기 위해 건조소양막제재(Amnisite Fig. 4. (A) Dried bovine amniotic membrane was applied immediately on facial abrasion at the emergency room. (B) Sixteen days after application of dried bovine amniotic membrane: reepithelization was completed without any sacr or formation of pigments. BA )는 화학적 처리와 방사선 조사를 통해 세포 및 면역원 성 물질을 제거하여 항원성을 낮춤으로써, 감염의 위험성 이 없으며, 상품화 되어 있어 제조의 번거로움이 없고, 실온 보관이 가능하여 사용하기 편리하다12). 또한 얇고, 접착력 이 있어 쉽게 조작이 가능하고 적용과 제거가 쉬워 사용하 부 찰과상의 치료 또한 이에 준하여 이루어져야 한다. 는데 특별한 기술이나 장비가 필요치 않다. 기존의 안면부 찰과상 치료는 삼출물 및 가피를 제거한 건조소양막제재는 임상에서, 찰과상에 적용시 접촉이 잘 후 국소 항균제 도포를 이용한 치료법이 이용돼 오다가, 자 되어 테이핑이나 2차 고정의 번거로움 없이 드레싱이 잘 주 드레싱 교환을 해야 되고 드레싱 할 때 마다 심한 고통 유지되었고, 특히 소아와 같이 협조가 잘 안되거나 콧등, 귀 이 따르는 단점 때문에 1950년도에 폐쇄성 습윤 드레싱 개 와 같이 삼차원적 굴곡 때문에 유지가 어려운 경우에 효과 념이 소개되면서 폼드레싱 제재를 이용한 치료법이 주로 적이었다. 이용되어 왔다5). 폐쇄성 습윤 드레싱은 폼드레싱 제재를 이 가피가 형성되어 Silvadene 을 이용해 국소적 드레싱을 용해 창상에 습윤한 환경을 제공해 주어 성장인자를 공급 해준 2예를 제외하고선, 30예 모두에서 한번의 적용으로 재 해 주고 삼출물을 흡수하여 치유 속도를 촉진시키는 장점 상피화가 이루어져 치료 기간 중에 드레싱 교환이 필요 없

5 28 대한화상학회지 Vol. 15, No. 1, 2012 었다. 이로인해기존의폼드레싱제재사용군에서볼수있었던드레싱교환시발생하는재생상피의탈락및출혈, 통증을방지할수있었고, 자가드레싱이필요없어환자및보호자의교육수준및순응도와무관하게모든예에서균등하게좋은결과를낼수있었다. 또한얇은두께로인해드레싱의부피가작아, 드레싱으로인한불편함과운동제한이없었고외상당일부터큰불편함없이일상생활로의복귀가가능했다. 제재적용후피부결손깊이가얕은부위에서는제재가투명하게유지되어상피화과정을눈으로확인할수있었고 13), 깊이가조금더깊은일부예에선건조소양막제재아래로가피가형성되었다. 창상의깊이를확인하기위해 2예에서 Silvadene R 을이용하여가피형성부위만국소적으로드레싱해주었고, 확인결과창상깊이의진행은없었다. 하지만건조소양막제재적용후가피형성유무를잘확인해야하며, 전층피부결손으로진행시추가적인다른치료가필요할수도있을것으로생각된다. 이를치료의예후및반흔형성가능성에대한지표로사용할수있었고, 2예의가피형성부위를 6개월추척관찰결과, 투명하게유지된부위와마찬가지로뚜렷한반흔형성이나색소침착없이잘치유되었다. 기존의단점으로지적됐던건조소양막제재적용후전층피부결손으로의진행은본연구에선한차례도없었으며이는안면부찰과상이대부분부분층화상에해당하고열화상과비교해상대적으로손상깊이가얕기때문으로생각된다. 10일이내창상치유가되지않을경우반흔형성의위험이올라간다 14). 건조소양막제재적용군에서치유기간이대조군보다의미있게감소하여반흔형성에도차이가있을것으로생각되었으나 Vancouver scar scale을이용한반흔점수에서의미있는차이는없었다. 치료비용면에서도두군간의의미있는차이는없었지만건조소양막제재적용군에선드레싱교환이필요치않아드레싱비용 (dressing fee) 을크게줄일수있었다. 이상적인드레싱제재는창상치유가빠르면서, 통증이적고, 감염으로부터창상을보호해줄뿐만아니라, 적용과제거가쉬워야하며제재적용후불편함이없어야하는데건조소양막제재를임상에서사용해본결과, 찰과상에적용시접촉이잘되어고정의번거로움없이드레싱이잘유지되었고, 창상치유가빠르며드레싱교환이필요치않아환자에게통증이적었다. 모든예에서감염이나합병증없이잘치유되었고적용후불편함이적어일상생활로의조기복귀가가능하여이상적인드레싱제재에부합하였다. 피부진단시스템 (Aramo-TS R ) 을이용한피부탄력도측정은기기내부에마이너스압력 (300 mm bar) 을주어피부 를균일하게흡입하여흡착되는정도및진공도가 0이될때까지의측정된시간, 이시간동안의진공압력값의변화특성을분석하여 0 100점으로지수화하여수치가높을수록피부탄력도가높은것을의미한다. 수분량측정은피부표면의수분함유량을미세전기부하저장능력으로개량화하여측정하는데피부에직접접촉하는탐침자사이의전도및부하도를계수화하여 0 100점까지지수화하며높을수록수분함유량이많은것을의미한다. 피부진단기 (Aramo-TS R ) 를이용한피부탄력도와수분량측정에서두군모두비슷한결과를보였다. 탄력도는정상피부의 94% 수준까지재생되었고, 수분량은창상부위가정상피부보다높게나왔는데이는상피화된창상의표피두께가정상피부보다얕기때문으로생각된다. 하지만이번연구에사용된피부진단시스템 (Aramo-TS R ) 을이용한계측의학논문이없으며같은부위를여러번측정함에있어수치의변동이있는점은본연구의한계점으로생각된다. 결 안면부찰과상의치료에있어건조소양막제재의적용은기존의폼드레싱제재와비교해치유기간이짧았고, 치료비용, 반흔형성유무및피부탄력도와수분량은비슷한수준이었다. 건조소양막제재는기존의치료와비교해비슷한결과를나타내면서도부위에상관없이적용이쉽고, 드레싱교환이필요없으며, 상피화과정을직접눈으로확인할수있었다. 또한얇은두께로인해드레싱적용후불편함과운동제한이없어조기에일상생활로의복귀가가능하였다. 이러한장점들로인해건조소양막제재가안면부찰과상의치료에유용한대안이될것으로생각된다. 론 REFERENCES 1) Castana O, Dagdelenis J, Rempelos G, Paneris P, Anagiotos G, Diplas D, et al. Traumatic injuries with deep abrasion. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2009;12: ) Trop M, Novak M, Rodl S, Hellbom B, Kroell W, Goessler W. Silver-coated dressing acticoat caused raised liver enzymes and argyria-like symptoms in burn patient. J Trauma. 2006;60: ) Niven N: Health psychology: an introduction to nurses and other health care professionals. 3rd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; ) Duteille F, Perrot P. Management of 2nd-degree facial burns using the Versajet hydrosurgery system and xenograft: A prospective evaluation of 20 cases. Burns. 2012; 2:available

6 김준형등 :Amnisite BA R 를이용한안면부찰과상 (Facial Abrasion) 의치료 29 online. 5) Mabrouk A, Boughdadi NS, Helal HA, Zaki BM, Maher A. Moist occlusive dressing (Aquacel R Ag) versus moist open dressing (MEBO R ) in the management of partial-thickness facial burns: A comparative study in Ain Shams University. Burns. 2012;38: ) Kim SH, Lee LH, Lee DE. Dressing materials in the STSG donor site management: a comarative study. J Korean Soc Plast Reconst Surg. 2004;31: ) Davis JS. Skin transplantation with review of 550 cases at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Johns Hopkins Hosp Rep. 1910; 15: ) Branski LK, Herndon DN, Celis MM, Norbury WB, Masters OE, Jeschke MG. Amnion in the treatment of pediatric partial-thickness facial burns. Burns. 2008;34: )Akle CA, Adinolfi M, Welsh KI, Leibowitz S, McColl I. Immunogenicity of human amniotic epithelial cells after transplantation into volunteers. Lancet. 1981;2: ) Kim JH, Jin HS, Kim HJ, Son DG, Han KH. Clinical application of amniotic membrane and freeze-dried amniotic membrane in management of partial- thickness burn wounds. J Korean Burn Soc. 2003;6: ) Yeo HJ, Kim JH, Jung YJ, Son DG, Han KH. Comparison of treatment effect of the dried bovine amniotic membrane and the cultured allogenic keratinocytes on the partial thickness burn management. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;36: ) Park MS, Kim SP, Kim IS, Son DG. Comparison of treatment effect of the dried bovine amniotic membrane and the cultured allogenic keratinocytes in the partial thickness burn management. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;36: ) Ramakrishnan KM, Jayaraman V. Management of partialthickness burn wounds by amniotic membrane: a cost-effective treatment in developing countries. Burns. 1997;23:S33-S36. 14)Bujang-Safawi E, Halim AS, Khoo TL, Dorai AA. Dried irradiated human amniotic membrane as a biological dressing for facial burns, A 7-year case series. Burns. 2010;36:

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Kaes025.hwp

Kaes025.hwp 고위험군유두상갑상선암환자에대한방사성옥소최대허용선량측정법및치료법의검증 Verification of Measurement Methods and Therapeutic Efficacy of Maximum Permissible Dose of I-131 in High Risk Patients with Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Cancer

More information

(01) hwp

(01) hwp Journal of Life Science 2013 Vol. 23. No. 2. 157~166 ISSN (Print) 1225-9918 ISSN (Online) 2287-3406 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.2.157 α μ δ κ 158 생명과학회지 2013, Vol. 23. No. 2 Journal of

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information

기관고유연구사업결과보고

기관고유연구사업결과보고 기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

A Problem for Government STAGE 6: Policy Termination STAGE 1: Agenda Setting STAGE 5: Policy Change STAGE 2: Policy Formulation STAGE 4: Policy Evalua

A Problem for Government STAGE 6: Policy Termination STAGE 1: Agenda Setting STAGE 5: Policy Change STAGE 2: Policy Formulation STAGE 4: Policy Evalua A Problem for Government STAGE 6: Policy Termination STAGE 1: Agenda Setting STAGE 5: Policy Change STAGE 2: Policy Formulation STAGE 4: Policy Evaluation STAGE 3: Policy Implementation 6 Monitor Policy

More information

γ

γ 경락경혈학회지 Vol.27, No.1, pp.87 106, 2010 Journal of Meridian & Acupoint Dept. of 1 Meridian & Acupoint, 3 Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University 2 Division of Clinical

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

03-서연옥.hwp

03-서연옥.hwp 농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥

More information

09-감마선(dh)

09-감마선(dh) Journal of Radiation Industry 4 (3) : 253~257 (2010) Review Paper 감마선 조사가 포인세티아의 발근, 생육 및 색상변이에 미치는 영향 이은경* 김원희 김성태 강시용 1 국립원예특작과학원, 1 한국원자력연구원 Rooting, Growth, and Color Mutation of Poinsettias Affected

More information

untitled

untitled 대한화상학회지제 14 권제 2 호 111 Journal of Korean Burn Society Vol. 14, No. 2, 111-117, 2011 2 도화상환자의치료에서동종유래배양피부 ( 칼로덤 ) 의유용성 최우영ㆍ김규보ㆍ양정열 조선대학교의과대학성형외과학교실 The Usefulness of Cultured Allogenic Keratinocyte (Kaloderm

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

01-01서상원-전화교정

01-01서상원-전화교정 대한외상학회지 Vol. 20, No. 1, June, 2007 원 저 동종유래각질세포 (Cultured Allogenic Keratinocytes, Kaloderm ) 를이용한부분층피부결손의치료 성균관대학교의과대학강북삼성병원성형외과학교실, 테고사이언스ㄜ * 서상원 장충현 조민수 홍윤기 전세화 * Abstract Treatment of Partial Thickness

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770> 大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the

More information

Àå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö

Àå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö Disability & Employment 55 Disability & Employment 56 57 Disability & Employment 58 59 Disability & Employment 60 61 Disability & Employment 62 63 Disability & Employment 64 65 Disability & Employment

More information

005송영일

005송영일 Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Effect of Paren

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   * The Effect of Paren Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.95-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.95 * The Effect of Parent Education Program Using Action Learning on Family

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement

More information

untitled

untitled 대한화상학회지제 17 권제 2 호 73 Journal of Korean Burn Society Vol. 17, No. 2, 73-80, 2014 화상치료에서동종유래배양세포이식과젖산융합체합성창상치료제적용의비교 김대현ㆍ김경식ㆍ최준ㆍ김승홍 명지병원성형외과 Comparison of Cultured Keratinocyte Allograft versus Alloplastic

More information

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( )

:,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α= ,.,,..,,,.,. :,, ( ) :,,.,. 456, 253 ( 89, 164 ), 203 ( 44, 159 ). Cronbach α=.83.91.,.,,..,,,.,. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ..,.,.,. Bandura(1997),.,,,,., (,,, 2009), (,,,, 2014).?.,,,.. Bandura (1995) (Resiliency

More information

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp 대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo

More information

untitled

untitled 대한화상학회지제 15 권제 1 호 34 Journal of Korean Burn Society Vol. 15, No. 1, 34-38, 2012 부분층피부이식술의공여부치료 : 네가지드레싱재료에따른효과비교 이누가ㆍ정성필ㆍ황태식 1 ㆍ신명하 1 ㆍ전창원 1 ㆍ김태수 1 연세대학교의과대학응급의학교실, 1 베스티안부산병원화상센터 Management of Split

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI:   * The Mediating Eff Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social

More information

서강대학원123호

서강대학원123호 123 2012년 12월 6일 발행인 이종욱 총장 편집인 겸 주간 임종섭 편집장 김아영 (우편번호 121-742) 주소 서울시 마포구 신수동1번지 엠마오관 B133호 대학원신문사 전화 705-8269 팩스 713-1919 제작 일탈기획(070-4404-8447) 웃자고 사는 세상, 정색은 언행 총량의 2%면 족하다는 신념으로 살았습니다. 그 신념 덕분인지 다행히

More information

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp 小兒藥證直訣 의 五臟辨證에 대한 小考 - 病證과 處方을 중심으로 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校 韓醫學科大學 原典學敎室 ㆍ 韓醫學古典硏究所 白裕相1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) 1 Dept. of Oriental

More information

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability 27 2, 71-90. 2009. 3 * ** 3, 3,. B 2003 4 2004 2.,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability Development) ** ( : heyjun@gmail.com) 72 한국교육문제연구제

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * Suggestions of Ways Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

Study on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport

More information

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 1 19 Jun 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * * 1 ( ) 2) 3) 4) * 1) ( ) 3 2) 7 1 3) 2 1 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 5) ( ) ( ) 2 1 ( ) 2 3 2 4) ( ) 6 7 5) - 2003 23 144-166 2 2 1) 6)

More information

<C8ADB7C220C5E4C3EBC0E52E687770>

<C8ADB7C220C5E4C3EBC0E52E687770> 하동 화력 7 8호기 건설부지 문화재 지표조사 결과보고서 2005. 01. ( 재) 우리문화재연구원 하동 화력 7 8호기 건설부지 문화재지표조사 결과보고서 Ⅰ. 조사개요 1. 조 사 명 : 하동 화력 78 호기 건설부지 문화재지표조사 2. 조사지역 : 경남 하동군 금성면 가덕리 1336답 일원 3. 조사 면적 : 134,204m2 4. 조사 목적 한국남부발전(

More information

<30342E20B1E8C7F6BFEC2C20B1E8C8A3C1D82C20B9DABFB5C8B82E687770>

<30342E20B1E8C7F6BFEC2C20B1E8C8A3C1D82C20B9DABFB5C8B82E687770> 교통사고환자에서의외상후스트레스장애에대한문헌고찰 東醫寶鑑을중심으로 Review of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD) Symptoms in Traffic Accident Patients. Hyun-Woo Kim, O.M.D., Ho-Jun Kim, O.M.D., Young-Hoi Park, O.M.D., Dong-Ho Keum,

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re EMF Health Effect 2003 10 20 21-29 2-10 - - ( ) area spot measurement - - 1 (Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

09È«¼®¿µ5~152s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: : * Research Subject

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   : * Research Subject Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.91-116 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.91 : * Research Subject Trend Analysis on Educational Innovation with Network

More information

_ _ Reading and Research in Archaeology. _ Reading and Research in Korean Historical Texts,,,,,. _Reading and Research in Historical Materials from Ko

_ _ Reading and Research in Archaeology. _ Reading and Research in Korean Historical Texts,,,,,. _Reading and Research in Historical Materials from Ko 4. _ Culture of Korea: In the Present and the Past,.. _ Korean History and the Method of Psychoanalysis.,,. _ Politics and Ideas in Modern days Korea.,. _ Contemporary Korean History and International

More information

03신경숙내지작업

03신경숙내지작업 57~82 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 A Study on the Educational Use of Dolmen Construction Technology Kyung-sug Shin (Research Centre of Dolmens in Northeast Asia)

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean

More information

2014_........pdf

2014_........pdf 1, 1, 2, 1 (1, 2 ) Jin Suk Suh 1, Jong In Kim 1, Ryeong Jae Park 2, Sang Bum Park 1 (1 Korea Forest Research Institute, 2 Korea Traditional Dye Institute) Introduction (2011-2013), (VOCs)., (7 ),,. Materials

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

09김정식.PDF

09김정식.PDF 00-09 2000. 12 ,,,,.,.,.,,,,,,.,,..... . 1 1 7 2 9 1. 9 2. 13 3. 14 3 16 1. 16 2. 21 3. 39 4 43 1. 43 2. 52 3. 56 4. 66 5. 74 5 78 1. 78 2. 80 3. 86 6 88 90 Ex e cu t iv e Su m m a r y 92 < 3-1> 22 < 3-2>

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

아태연구(송석원)13-2-05.hwp

아태연구(송석원)13-2-05.hwp 아태연구 제 13권 제 2호 2006년 11월 30일 pp.81~103 일본에서의 한국학연구 - 회고와 전망 宋 錫 源 경희대학교 사회과학부 정치외교학과 조교수 Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 1945년 이전의 한국연구 Ⅲ. 1945년 이후의 한국연구 < 목 차 > Ⅳ. 맺음말 참고문헌 Abstract Key words(중심용어): 한국학(Korean studies), 식민지지배(colonial

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

untitled

untitled 대한수혈학회지:제권 제호, 0 한 대학병원의 혈액 폐기 분석 김병철ㆍ서영익ㆍ채금란ㆍ신정원ㆍ최태윤 = Abstract = 순천향대학교 의과대학 서울병원 진단검사의학교실 Analysis of Discarded Blood Components at a University Hospital in Korea Byung Chul Kim, Young Ik Seo, Gum Ran

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   (LiD) - - * Way to Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth

More information

#Ȳ¿ë¼®

#Ȳ¿ë¼® http://www.kbc.go.kr/ A B yk u δ = 2u k 1 = yk u = 0. 659 2nu k = 1 k k 1 n yk k Abstract Web Repertoire and Concentration Rate : Analysing Web Traffic Data Yong - Suk Hwang (Research

More information

서론

서론 - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -

More information

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구 한지닥섬유제품의인체생리반응및쾌적성평가 임순 Evaluation of Thermal Physiological Responses and Comfort in Dox Fabric Soon Im Professor, Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University This study performed the evaluation

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume

Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume 1996. : 1. 8 2. 1 1998. 12. : : ( ) : . 1998. 12 : : : : : : : : : : - 1 - .. 1.... 2.. 3.... 1..,,.,,

More information

Effects of baseball expertise and stimulus speeds on coincidence-anticipation timing accuracy of batting Jong-Hwa Lee, Seok-Jin Kim, & Seon-Jin Kim* Seoul National University [Purpose] [Methods] [Results]

More information

00약제부봄호c03逞풚

00약제부봄호c03逞풚 경희대학교 동서신의학병원 약품 정보지 2 0 0 7. S P R I N G. V O L. 0 1 신약 소개 02 Journal Review 03 Special Subject 04 복약 지도 06 의약품 안전성 정보 07 약제부 알림 07 약제부 업무 소개 08 E A S T - W E S T N E O M E D I C A L C E N T E R 본 약품

More information

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770> 주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율

More information

07-1960(JH)

07-1960(JH) 한국두피모발미용학회지 제5권 제1호 2009 The Journal of Beauty & Trichology 5(1), 00~00(2008) 1960년대 뷰티 및 패션트렌드 분석 - 모델 트위기 (Twiggy) 를 중심으로 - 김희선* 안양과학대학 뷰티디자인학부 Analysis of Beauty and Fashion trends in the 1960 s - Focusing

More information

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FA20C0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770>

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FA20C0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770> 심전도연수강좌 : 처음시작하는사람들을위한심전도 연세대학교원주의과대학순환기내과학교실 안민수 Cardiac Electrophysiology I : Automaticity : 60-100 회 /min, His bundle : 40-60 회 /min Bundle branch : 20-40 회 /min Purkinje fiber : 20 회 /min Cardiac Electrophysiology

More information

untitled

untitled 대한마취과학회지 2008; 55: 190~6 Korean J Anesthesiol Vol. 55, No. 2, August, 2008 임상연구 대한민국의 마취통증의학 임상실습 현황 연세대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 및 마취통증의학연구소 장동진ㆍ안소운ㆍ안지원ㆍ김종훈 The current status of anesthesiology clerkship in Korea

More information

135 Jeong Ji-yeon 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 머리말 협저불상( 夾 紵 佛 像 )이라는 것은 불상을 제작하는 기법의 하나로써 삼베( 麻 ), 모시( 苧 ), 갈포( 葛 ) 등의 인피섬유( 靭 皮 纖 維 )와 칠( 漆 )을 주된 재료

135 Jeong Ji-yeon 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 머리말 협저불상( 夾 紵 佛 像 )이라는 것은 불상을 제작하는 기법의 하나로써 삼베( 麻 ), 모시( 苧 ), 갈포( 葛 ) 등의 인피섬유( 靭 皮 纖 維 )와 칠( 漆 )을 주된 재료 MUNHWAJAE Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies Vol. 47. No. 1, March 2014, pp.134~151. Copyright 2014, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 정지연 a 明 珍 素 也

More information

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770>

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 4 pp. 1525-1531, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.4.1525 저예산 독립영화의 구전 마케팅을 위한 스마트폰 모바일 애플리케이션 모델 개발 연구 김혜원 1* 1 청운대학교

More information

<313220BCD5BFB5B9CCC1B6BFF8C0CF2E687770>

<313220BCD5BFB5B9CCC1B6BFF8C0CF2E687770> 한국민족문화 34, 2009. 7, 369~406쪽 쉼터 생활을 중심으로 본 일본군 위안부 의 삶에 관한 사례연구 1)손 영 미* 조 원 일** 1. 서론 1) 문제의 소재 2) 연구의 필요성 및 목적 2. 문헌고찰 3. 연구방법 1) 연구참여자 2) 연구방법 및 절차 4. 일본군 위안부 피해자의 쉼터 생활을 전후로 한 삶 1) 위안부 신고 후부터 쉼터 생활

More information

YI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w

YI Ggodme : The Lives and Diseases of Females during the Latter Half of the Joseon Dynasty as Reconstructed with Cases in Yeoksi Manpil (Stray Notes w 497 의사학 제24권 제2호(통권 제50호) 2015년 8월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː497-532 Aug 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.497 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 역시만필( 歷 試 漫 筆 ) 의 사례로 재구성한 조선후기 여성의 삶과 질병

More information

untitled

untitled . Clancy CM et al Evidence based decision making:global evidence local decision Health affairs Clancy CM et al, Evidence-based decision making:global evidence, local decision. Health affairs. 2005;24:151

More information

<32382DC3BBB0A2C0E5BED6C0DA2E687770>

<32382DC3BBB0A2C0E5BED6C0DA2E687770> 논문접수일 : 2014.12.20 심사일 : 2015.01.06 게재확정일 : 2015.01.27 청각 장애자들을 위한 보급형 휴대폰 액세서리 디자인 프로토타입 개발 Development Prototype of Low-end Mobile Phone Accessory Design for Hearing-impaired Person 주저자 : 윤수인 서경대학교 예술대학

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   Awareness, Supports Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction

More information

에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * ** *** 95

에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * ** *** 95 에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * ** *** 95 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions 96 97 98 99 100 101

More information