에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호

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1 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 147~178 포스트교토체제의신규시장메커니즘논의와 발전방향 147

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3 149

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7 ~ 153

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9 < 표 1> 신규시장메커니즘과제안국가 155

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11 ~ ~ 157

12 [ 그림 1] SCM 에서배출권산정방식 ( 예시 ) 158

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16 [ 그림 2] 양국간옵셋크레딧방식 (BOCM) 의운영체계 162

17 163

18 [ 그림 3] CDM 와 NAMA 크레딧의거버넌스비교 164

19 165

20 < 표 2> 제안된신규시장메커니즘들간비교 166

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28 접수일 (2013 년 6 월 3 일 ), 수정일 (2013 년 8 월 21 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 9 월 3 일 ) 174

29 ,, Post-Kyoto ( ) Carbon Credit for NAMA, 6 CDM ( ) Baron. R et al Sectoral Approaches and the carbon Market, IEA CCAP, CEPS, CCC, ZEW, IDDRI Sectoral Approaches: A Pathway to National Appropriate Mitigation Actions. Center for Clean Air Policy Interim Report, Executive Overview Duan, Maosheng Clean Development Mechanism-Possible Ways for Scaling up, Presentation at IEA/IETA/EPRI workshop on emission trading. ECOFYS Design options for sectoral carbon market mechanisms, Final Report, Wuppertal Institute. Ellermann Credting NAMAs, Is it possible or not?, ECOFYS ERPI Sectoral and other international Mechanis Designed to scale up offset supply: An overview of key issues Gavard. C, N Wichester, H. Jacoby and S. Paltsev What to expect from Sectoral Trading: A U.S.-China Example, Report No. 193, MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Heleme. N, W. Whtesell, M. Houdashelt, J. Osornia, H. Ma, A. Lowe and T. Polzin Global Sectoral Study: Final report. Washington DC: Center for Clean Air Policy. IETA Thinking through the Design Possibilities for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism, Three Options to Encourage Discussion, Version 1, Published 5 March International Emission Trading Association. 175

30 IGES New Market mechanism in Charts Marcu, Andre Sectoral Approaches in Greenhouse Gas Market: A Viable Proposition? In A. Holm Olsen, J. Fenhann, & M. Hinostroza(Eds.), NAMAs and the Carbon Market. Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions of Developing Countries(pp ). Roskilde: UNEP Risø Center Marcu. A Expanding Carbon Markets through New Market-based mechanisms, A synthesis of discussions and submissions to the UNFCCC, CEPS Special Report Okubo. Y, D. Hayashi and A. Michaelowa NAMA Crediting: how to assess offsets from and additionality of policy-based mitigation actions in developing countries, University of Zurich Preg.A., C. Hood and A. A. Aasrud Keeping Track: Options to develop international Greenhouse Gas Units Accounting After 2012, OECD and IEA Scheider. L. and M. Cames A framework for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism in a Post-2012 Cliamte Change Regime. Report for the Global Wind Energy Council. Berlin, Öko-Institut. Sépibus. J. and A. Tuerk New Market-based Mechanism post-2012 Institutional Options and Governance Challenges when Establishing a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism, Climate Economics at the NCCR Climate Hongo. T Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism by Japan, Mitshui Global Strategic Studies Institute, Presentation material in Third High level policy roundtable on International Investment. Thomas Wyns Market mechanisms and NAMAs under a new international climate framework, CCAP-Europe, MAIN meeting presentation material. UNEP The Emission Gap Report 2012 UNEP Risø UNEP Risø CDM/JI Pipeline Analysis and Database, June 1st 2010, UNFCCC AW-LCA, Views on the new market-based mechanism. UNFCCC Submission by Japan on a mechanism operating under the guidance and authority of Conference of the Parties 176

31 UNFCCC Submission by New zealand. UNFCCC Bali Action Plans Wilke. N Modalities and Procedures for New Market-based mechanism. EU Wolfgang Stek New Mechanism for the Carbon Market? Sectoral Crediting, Sectoral Trading, and Crediting NAMAs, JIKO Policy Paper Wuppertal Institute 177

32 ABSTRACT As Emissions Trading Scheme, Clean Development Mechanism(CDM), Joint Implementation(JI) under the Kyoto Protocol have not sufficiently improved participating countries' efforts to respond to climate change, parties of UNFCCC have started to discuss a new climate regime which includes new market-based mechanisms with added incentives for new ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The new market-based mechanism categorizes as Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms(SCM) and Sectoral Trading Mechanisms(STM), NAMA Crediting, and Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism(BOCM). This paper discusses recent discussions on new market mechanisms and the differences among them. The paper proposes the future direction of the constructive discussion of new market mechanisms. Key Words : New market-based mechanism, Post Kyoto mechanism, Sectoral crediting mechanism, Sectoral trading mechanism, Crediting NAMA, Bilateral offset crediting mechanism JEL Codes : Q54 178

에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호

에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2 KOREAN RESOURCE ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION KOREA ENERGY ECONOMICS INSTITUTE September 2013 The first-mover advantage model and empirical test on nuclear power