에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호
|
|
- 희애 반
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2 KOREAN RESOURCE ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION KOREA ENERGY ECONOMICS INSTITUTE September 2013 The first-mover advantage model and empirical test on nuclear power industry / Namyil Kim, Daeyoun Lee and Sunung Moon An Analysis of the Impact of Global Warming on Residential Energy Consumption: Focused on the Case of Electricity Consumption / HyunJin Lim, Sukwan Jung and DooHwan Won Sectoral Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Korea / Kihyun Park and Jinkyeong Kim A Study on Economic Growth Accounting considering Environmental Regulation / Won-Kyu Kim and Jin Woong Kim Analysis for Conditional Loan System on Overseas Oil and Gas E&P Project / Jihyo Kim and Yoon Kyung Kim New Market-Based Mechanisms in Post-Kyoto Protocol / Heechan Kang KOREAN ENERGY ECONOMIC REVIEW Korean Energy Economic Review
2 KOREAN ENERGY ECONOMIC REVIEW Korean Energy Economic Review
3 차 례 에너지경제연구제 12 권제 2 호 김남일, 이대연, 문선웅 임현진, 정수관, 원두환 박기현, 김진경 김원규, 김진웅 김지효, 김윤경 강희찬
4 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 1~31 원전산업에서의선발자이득모형과 실증분석 1
5 2
6 3
7 < 표 1> 원전건설현황및계획 (~2030년), 기준 < 그림 1> 원자력르네상스 ( 원자로건설기수 ) 4
8 < 표 2> 후쿠시마사고이후각국원전정책변화 5
9 ~ 6
10 < 표 3> 원전업체별강약점분석 7
11 8
12 max max 9
13 10
14 11
15 12
16 max max 13
17 14
18 15
19 16
20 [ 그림 2] 주기기공급자인수합병현황 17
21 18
22 ~ 19
23 [ 그림 3] 원전업체별시장점유율추이 (10 년단위 ) [ 그림 4] 원전업체별세계시장점유율 (2011 년설비용량기준 ) < 표 4> 4 개원전업체의전세계시장평균점유율 (1954 년 ~2011 년 ) 20
24 ~ ~ ~ 21
25 < 표 5> 다중회귀모형분석결과 : 34 개국대상 22
26 < 표 6> 다중회귀모형분석결과 : 30 개국대상 23
27 < 표 7> 고정효과모형분석결과 24
28 25
29 26
30 그림 부록 비용격차크기와수요의변동성간의균형조건 27
31 28
32 < 부표 > 4 개원전업체의국가별진입연도 29
33 , No.1, () , Albaek, S Stackelberg Leadership as a Natural Solution under Cost Uncertainty The Journal of Industrial Economics. Berger, A. and Dick, A Entry into Banking Markets and the Early-Mover Advantage Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 39, No. 4. IAEA Nuclear Power Reactors in the World Kultti, K., and Niinimäki, J Demand Uncertainty in a Cournot Duopoly Finnish Journal of Business Economics, Vol. 21. Liberman, M. and Montgomery, D First-Mover Advantages Research Paper, Stanford University. Power etrack, WNA, World Nuclear Power Reactors & Uranium Requirements 30
34 ABSTRACT As Korea Electric Power Cooperation(KEPCO) successfully won nuclear power plant construction deals in the UAE in December 2009, Korea has become the sixth nuclear power plant exporter in the world. The UAE project is the first of its kind in the Middle East since the Bushehr plant project in Iran, putting Korea in the leading position in the nuclear industry in the Middle East. This study conducts theoretical examination as to how the first-mover advantage is influenced by the demand uncertainties and the cost gaps, It also carries out an empirical analysis on the effects of the first-mover advantage based on the relevant data in nuclear power plant construction sector for the past 60 years. The research findings of this study suggest that the first-mover advantage does have meaningful influences. This implies that the Korea s nuclear industry should redouble its efforts to fully utilize the first-mover advantage so as to win further nuclear plant construction deals in the Middle East in the future. Key Words : Nuclear power plant industry, First-mover advantage, Nuclear power reactor in the Middle East, Demand uncertainty, Cost gaps JEL Codes : Q4, C5 31
35 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 33~58 지구온난화가가정부문에너지소비량에미치는 영향분석 : 전력수요를중심으로 33
36 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 34
37 ~ 35
38 ~ 36
39 ~ 37
40 < 표 1> 변수들의기초통계량 ~ ~ ~ ~ 38
41 [ 그림 1] 로그변수들의시간에대한추세 39
42 < 표 2> 단위근검정결과 40
43 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 41
44 < 표 3> ARDL- 한계검정결과 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ~ 42
45 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 43
46 < 표 4> ARDL 가정용전력수요함수추정 44
47 시계열상관이없다 는귀무가설에대하여 Breusch-Godfrey LM test 를실행한결과역시귀무가설을기각하는하는것으로, 시계열상관이있는것으로나타났다. 시계열상관문제를다루고자 Newey-West 표준오차를이용하였다. 이때의 Newey-West 표준오차는일치추정량이된다. 45
48 [ 그림 2] 장기가정용전력수요함수의잔차항추이 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 13) 식 (4) 의오차수정모형의도출과정은부록에설명되어있다. 46
49 < 표 5> 단기가정용전력수요함수추정 47
50 48
51 [ 그림 3] 49
52 [ 그림 4] 50
53 51
54 접수일 (2013 년 3 월 4 일 ), 수정일 (2013 년 6 월 11 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 7 월 2 일 ) 52
55 Al-Faris, A. R The Demand for Electricity in the GCC Countries. Energy Policy 30 : pp Beenstock, M., E. Goldin and D. Nabot The Demand for Electricity in Israel. Energy Economics 21 : pp Egelioglu, F., A. A. Mohamad and H. Guven Economic Variables and Electricity Consumption in Northern Cyprus. Energy : pp Engle, R. F., and C. W. Granger Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society 55 : pp Filippini, M Swiss Residential Demand for Electricity. Applied Economics Letters 6 : pp Fullerton, T. M., D. A. Juarez and A. G. Walke Residential Electricity Consumption in Seattle. Energy Economics 34 : pp Glickman, T Glossary of Meteorology. 2d ed : Amer. Meteor. Soc. Halicioglu, F Residential Electricity Demand Dynamics in Turkey. Energy Economics 29 : pp
56 Houthkker, H. S Some Calculations on Electricity Consumption in Great Britain. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 114 : pp IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change(AR4). MRCC. cited Weather Terminology. Midwestern Regional Climate Center. [ Narayan, P. K The Saving and Investment Nexus for China: Evidence for Cointegration Test. Applied Economics 37 : pp Narayan, P. K. and R. Smyth The Residential Demand for Electricity in Australia: An Application of the Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration. Energy Policy 33 : pp Nasr, G., E. A. Badr and G. Dibeh Econometric Modelling of Electricity consumption in Post-war Lebanon. Energy economics 22 : pp Newey, W. K., and K. D. West A Simple, Positive Semi-definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 55 : pp Pesaran, M. H. and B. Pesaran Working with Microfit 4.0: Interactive Econometric Analysis. Oxford : Oxford University Press. Pesaran M. H. and Y. Shin An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis, Oxford : Oxford University Press. Pesaran, M. H., Y. Shin and R. J. Smith Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics 16 : pp Rajan, M. and V. K. Jain Modelling of Electrical Energy Consumption in Delhi. Energy 24 : pp Shin, J. S Perception of Price When Price Information is Costly: Evidence from Residential Electricity Demand. The Review of Economics and Statistics 67 : pp York, R Demographic Trends and Energy Consumption in European Union Nations, Social Science Research 36 : pp
57 부록 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 55
58 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 56
59 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 57
60 ABSTRACT The annual average temperature has increased because of climate change due to global warming. This constant rise in temperature is expected to continue. Climatic change can affect social and economic features including energy consumption. This paper analyzes how global warming makes an effect on residential electricity demand. The long and short-run demands for residential electricity were estimated with the ARDL model and Error correction model. The results show that CDD(Cooling Degree Days) variables significantly have an effect on residential electricity demand. But electricity demand is not influenced by HDD(Heating Degree Days). If 1% of CDD increase, the residential electricity consumption will rise 0.35% in the long-run and 0.11% in the short-run. The effect of CDD on the residential electricity demand in the long-run is larger than in the short-run. Key Words : Global warming, Residental electricity demand, ARDL JEL Codes : Q47 58
61 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 59~83 부문별에너지소비와경제성장의 인과관계분석 59
62 60
63 61
64 < 표 1> 주요경제및에너지지표변화, 1990 년 2011 년 ~ [ 그림 1] 우리나라의경제및에너지관련주요지표변화, 1990 년 ~2011 년 62
65 63
66 64
67 65
68 66
69 67
70 68
71 2) 여기서소표본이라함은약 개의표본을지칭한다. 69
72 < 표 2> 단위근검정결과 70
73 71
74 < 표 3> 산업부문의 Johansen 검정의공적분검정결과 < 표 4> 수송부문의 Johansen 검정의공적분검정결과 72
75 < 표 5> 가정 상업부문의 Johansen 검정의공적분검정결과 73
76 < 표 6> Granger 인과관계검정결과 74
77 < 표 7> 산업부문오차수정모형추정결과 75
78 < 표 8> 가정 상업부문오차수정모형추정결과 76
79 77
80 접수일 (2013 년 6 월 12 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 8 월 12 일 ) 78
81 : : CO Abosedra, S. and H. Baghestani New evidence on the causal relationship between United States energy consumption and gross national product. Journal of Energy and Development, Vol.14, pp.285~292 Akarca, A. T. and T. V. Long On the relationship between energy and GNP: a re-examination. Journal of Energy and Development, Vol.5, pp.326~331 Apergis, N., Payne, J.E Energy consumption and economic growth in Central America: evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model. Energy Economics 31, Chen, S.-T., Kuo, H.-I., Chen, C.-C The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian Countries. Energy Policy 35, Cheng, B.S Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in brazil, Mexico, and Venezula: A Time Series Analysis. Applied Economics, Letters Vol.4, Engle, R. F. and C.W.J. Granger Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, 55, Glasure, Y. U Energy and National Income in Korea: Further Evidence on the Role of Omitted Variable. Energy Economics, 24,
82 Granger, C. W. J Investigating Causal Relation By Econometric and Cross-Sectional Method. Econometrica, 37, Gonzalo, J Comparison of Five Alternative Methods of Estimating Long-Run Equilibrium, Relationships. Journal of Economics, Vol.60, No. 12, pp.203~233. Ho, C-Y., Siu, K.W A dynamic equilibrium of electricity consumption and GDP in Hong Kong: an empirical investigation. Energy Policy 35. 4), Hwang, D.B.K and B. Gum The causal relationship between energy and GNP: the case of Taiwan. Journal of Energy and Development, Vol.16, pp.219~226 Johansen, S. and K. Juselius Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Application to the Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, Jumbe, C.B.L Cointegration and causality between electricity consumption and GDP: empirical evidence from Malawi. Energy Economics 26, Karanfil, F Energy consumption and economic growth revisited: does the size of unrecorded economy matter?. Energy Policy 36 (8), Kraft, J. and Kraft A On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP. Journal of Energy and Development, 3, Lee, C. C Energy Consumption and GDP in Developing Countries: A Co-integrated Panel Analysis. Energy Economics, 27, Lee, C. C. and C. P. Chang Energy Consumption and GDP Revisited: A Panel Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries. Energy Economics, 29, Maddala, G.S Introduction to Econometrics, Macmillan. Masih, A.M.M. and R. Masih Energy Consumption, Real Income and Temporal Causality: Results from a Multi-Country Study Based on Cointegration and Error-Correction Modelling Techniques. Energy Economics, 18, Mozumder, P. and Marathe, A Causality Relationship Between Electricity Consumption and GDP in Bangladesh. Energy Policy, 35,
83 Oh, W. K. and Kihoon Lee. 2004a. Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and GDP Revisited: the Case of Korea Energy Economics, 26, b. Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Korea: Testing the Causality Relation. Journal of Policy Modelling, 26, Perman. P Cointegratuib: An Introduction to the Literature. Journal of Economic Studies, Vol.18, No 3, pp.3~20. Shiu, A., Lam, P Electricity consumption and economic growth in China. Energy Policy 32, Sims, C. A Money, Income and Causality. American Economic Review, September, Soytas, U. and Sari, R Energy Consumption and GDP: Causality Relationship in G7 Countries and Emerging Markets. Energy Economics, 25, Squalli, J Electricity consumption and economic growth: bounds and causality analyses for OPEC members. Energy Economics 29, Stern, D. I Energy and Growth in the U.S.: A Multivariate Approach. Energy Economics, 15, Stewart, Kenneth G Introduction to Econometrics, Thomson, Toda, H. Y. and Phillips, P. C Vector Autoregressions and Causality. Econometrica, 61, Yoo, S Electricity consumption and economic growth: evidence from Korea. Energy Policy 33, Yu, E. S. H. and J. Y. Choi The Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison. Journal of Energy and Development, 10, Yu, E. S. H. and B. K. Hwang The Relationship Between Energy and GNP: Further Results. Energy Economics, 6(3), Yu, E. S. H. and J. C. Jin Co-integration Tests of Energy Consumption, Income and Employment. Resource and Energy, 14(3),
84 Zachariadis, Theodoros Exploring the Relationship Between Energy Use and Economic Growth with Bivariate Models: New Evidence from G-7 Countries. Energy Economics, 29, Zhang, Xing-Ping, Cheng, Xiao-Mei Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecological Economics 68 (10),
85 ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between sectoral energy consumption and economic growth for Korea from 1991 to 2011 employing the vector error-correction model estimation. With respect to the direction of causality, industrial sector is uni-directional running from energy consumption to economic growth in long term as well as short term. Transport sector, on the other hand, real GDP growth leads to energy use only in short term. Lastly, there is bidirectional causality between energy consumption and real GDP in residential and commercial sector. These findings have important policy implications, since the adoption of suitable structural policies can induce energy conservation. Key Words : Sectoral energy consumption, Economic growth, Granger causality, Vector error correction model JEL Codes : C22, L94, Q43, Q48 83
86 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 85~117 환경규제를고려한우리나라 경제성장요인에대한연구 * 85
87 ~ 86
88 [ 그림 1] 경제위기이후의시나리오별성장경로 87
89 ~ 88
90 Υ α α α Δ Δ Δ αδ αδ ~ ~ α α α 89
91 α α α < 표 1> 경제성장의요인별분해 ( 모형 1) 90
92 91
93 Υ α α α α α α αα [ 그림 2] 순자본스톡비율의추이 3.2 KY
94 Δ αδ ααδ Δ αδ Δ ααδ ~ 93
95 < 표 2> 경제성장의요인별분해 ( 모형 2) ϕ Υ α αα α αα ϕ α αα ϕ 94
96 ϕ ϕ Δ αδ ααδ Δϕ αδ Δ ααδ ϕ ϕ ε ϕ ε ϕ ϕ ε 95
97 Δ Δ ~ < 표 3> 추정결과 ε [ 그림 3] ϕ 의추세 8,000,000 PSI 7,500,000 7,000,000 6,500,000 6,000,000 5,500,000 5,000,
98 ϕ < 표 4> 경제성장의요인별분해 ( 모형 3) ϕ ϕ ~ ϕ ϕ ϕ 97
99 Υ α αα αα ηα α η η η θ η θ 7) 도출과정은 < 부록 1> 에수록함. 98
100 Δ Δ ααδ Δ Δ ααδ ααδ αα ε η η η η ηα 99
101 η < 표 5> NLLS 추정결과 αα ~ 100
102 < 표 6> 경제성장의요인별분해 ( 모형 4) ϕ Υ αα αα ϕ αα ϕ αα ϕ ηα 101
103 ααδ ααδ Δ Δ ααδ Δϕ Δ < 표 7> 경제성장의요인별분해 ( 모형 5) ϕ ϕ ~ ϕ 102
104 ϕ 103
105 Υ βγ β γ γ Δ Δ βγδ βδ γδ γδ 104
106 Δ γδ Δ βγδ βδ γδ γ γ Δ βγδ βδ γδ υ υ Δ γδ γ β γαγ βαγ Υ βγ β γ α α γ γ αγ αγ γ α 105
107 γ Δ Δ γδ αβγδ αβδ γδ αγδ αγδ γδ γαδ Δ αδ Δ γ αδ Δ αδ Δ γ < 표 8> 탄소배출비용비중 (γ) 추정결과 ~ 106
108 < 표 9> 경제성장의요인별분해 ( 모형 6) 107
109 108
110 109
111 접수일 (2013 년 8 월 20 일 ), 수정일 (2013 년 9 월 14 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 9 월 25 일 ) 110
112 , e-kiet, 204, 6.22, , e-kiet, 442, 8.3, ,, 9, 16-26, , e-kiet, 463, 12.18, , e-kiet, 470, 1.20, , e-kiet, 214, 7.26,..,.,,. Cho. T, J. Kim, and P. Schreyer Measuring the Evolution of Korea 's Material Living Standards , OECD Statistics Working Papers, 2012/02, OECD Publishing. Córdoba, J. C. and M. Ripoll "Endogenous TFP and Cross-Country Income Differences," Journal of Monetary Economics, 55, Furceri, D. and A. Mourougane "The Effect of Financial Crisis on Potential Output: New Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries," Economic Department Working Paper, No. 699, May. European Commission "Impact of the Current Economic and Financial Crisis on Potential Output," Occasional Paper,
113 Daude, C. and E. Fernández-Arias "On the Role of Productivity and Factor Accumulation in Economic Development in Latin American and the Caribbean," Working Paper, No. 290, April, OECD Development Center. Hall, R., and C. I. Jones(1999), "Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?" Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, IEA(International Energy Agency) CO2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion- Highlights. Klenow, J. P. and A. Rodriguez-Clare "Externalities and Growth," NBER Working Paper, 11009, December. Mankiw, N. G., D. Romer, and D. Weil "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, Solow, P. M "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, Tzouvelekas, E., D. Vouvaki and A. Xepapadeas "Total Factor Productivity Growth and the Environment: A Case for Green Growth Accounting," Working Paper, , April, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. Vouvaki, D. and A. Xepapadeas "Total Factor Productivity Growth When Factors of Production Generate Environmental Externalties," Working Paper , April, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. 112
114 Υ α α α αα δ δ η θ η θ Υ α αα η θα αα 113
115 δ δ δ ηθα ηθα ηθα η θα ηθα η ααη Υ α ηα ααηα αα ηα α ηα 114
116 η θ η θ η θα αα θα αα η θ ηθ ηθ ηθ 115
117 θα αα θα αα θα αα η αα η αα ηθα η αα η η αα αα ε η αα η η 116
118 ABSTRACT In this study, we build six models which are based on different assumptions in production function and try to decompose economic growth by production factors. The first five production function models are differentiated according to the assumption of endogeneity in traditional production factors. And the last model considers the case that an economy pays for carbon emission. The empirical results based on the first five models provide that it is necessary for us to maintain the growth rate of TFP for expanding an economic growth potential. Also, the empirical results imply that an economy should figure out and resolve the systematic problems for increasing investment and job creation. From the empirics in the last model, in case that an environmental regulation is imposed, then the growth rate of green TFP will be lower than the growth rate of a traditional TFP. In fact, the introduction of green regulations is possible to induce an improvement in a green technology. On the other hand, a green regulation might be lower the competitiveness of our economy, transitionally. It is hereby recommended to enhance a green technology prior to an allover introduction of green regulation. Key Words : Economic Growth, Growth Accounting, Total Factor Productivity, Green Total Factor Productivity, Carbon Emission JEL Codes : O040, O
119 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 119~145 해외석유 가스개발사업에대한성공불융자의 지원효과분석연구 119
120 120
121 121
122 122
123 123
124 124
125 125
126 ~ < 표 1> 석유 가스개발사업중조사 탐사사업들의단계별구분 (1981~2011) ~ 126
127 [ 그림 1] 석유 가스개발사업들의조사 탐사사업추이 (1981~2011) ~ 127
128 < 표 2> 석유 가스개발사업의조사 탐사사업들에대한투자실적 (1983~2011) ~ 128
129 [ 그림 2] 석유 가스개발사업조사 탐사사업에대한투자액추이 (1983~2011) ~ 129
130 130
131 131
132 132
133 133
134 134
135 ln ln ln ln i f ln i f ln 135
136 ln ln ln ln ln i f ln i f ln ln ln ln ln i f ln i f ln 136
137 ln ln ln ln ln i f ln i f ln ~ ~ 137
138 < 표 3> 가설 1 에대한추정결과 ln ln 138
139 < 표 4> 가설 2 에대한추정결과 ln ln 139
140 ~ ~ 140
141 141
142 접수일 (2013 년 4 월 26 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 7 월 1 일 ) 142
143 : (4): () (2002~2011) (2): (4): : , 2009,.. Greene, W. H Econometric Analysis, 7-th ed. Prentice Hall. Amemiya, T Advanced Econometrics. Harvard University Express. Gujarati, D. N. and Porter, D. C Basic Econometrics, 5-th ed. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 143
144 McFadden, D Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. in Zarembka, P.(ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics. Academic Press.,
145 ABSTRACT The conditional loan system aims to promote the firms participation in the exploration projects and thus, to carry the overseas resource development forward. Applying a tobit model, this study analyzes whether the conditional loan system has contributed to promoting the overseas oil and gas exploration projects from 1983 to The empirical results show that 1% increase in the loan yields both 0.5% increase in the number of exploration projects and 1.1~1.3% increase in the number of exploration projects where Korean firms participate as operators. However, increases in the firm own investment do not have significant impacts on increases in the number of exploration projects. These results mean that the conditional loan system plays a key role in the decision-making of a firm and that this system effectively induces the participation as an operator. Thus, the conditional loan system is valuable from the perspective of its own purpose. Key Words : Overseas resource E&P, Conditional loan system, Tobit model JEL Codes : H5, C5 145
146 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 147~178 포스트교토체제의신규시장메커니즘논의와 발전방향 147
147 148
148 149
149 150
150 151
151 152
152 ~ 153
153 154
154 < 표 1> 신규시장메커니즘과제안국가 155
155 156
156 ~ ~ 157
157 [ 그림 1] SCM 에서배출권산정방식 ( 예시 ) 158
158 159
159 160
160 161
161 [ 그림 2] 양국간옵셋크레딧방식 (BOCM) 의운영체계 162
162 163
163 [ 그림 3] CDM 와 NAMA 크레딧의거버넌스비교 164
164 165
165 < 표 2> 제안된신규시장메커니즘들간비교 166
166 167
167 168
168 169
169 170
170 171
171 172
172 173
173 접수일 (2013 년 6 월 3 일 ), 수정일 (2013 년 8 월 21 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 9 월 3 일 ) 174
174 ,, Post-Kyoto ( ) Carbon Credit for NAMA, 6 CDM ( ) Baron. R et al Sectoral Approaches and the carbon Market, IEA CCAP, CEPS, CCC, ZEW, IDDRI Sectoral Approaches: A Pathway to National Appropriate Mitigation Actions. Center for Clean Air Policy Interim Report, Executive Overview Duan, Maosheng Clean Development Mechanism-Possible Ways for Scaling up, Presentation at IEA/IETA/EPRI workshop on emission trading. ECOFYS Design options for sectoral carbon market mechanisms, Final Report, Wuppertal Institute. Ellermann Credting NAMAs, Is it possible or not?, ECOFYS ERPI Sectoral and other international Mechanis Designed to scale up offset supply: An overview of key issues Gavard. C, N Wichester, H. Jacoby and S. Paltsev What to expect from Sectoral Trading: A U.S.-China Example, Report No. 193, MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Heleme. N, W. Whtesell, M. Houdashelt, J. Osornia, H. Ma, A. Lowe and T. Polzin Global Sectoral Study: Final report. Washington DC: Center for Clean Air Policy. IETA Thinking through the Design Possibilities for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism, Three Options to Encourage Discussion, Version 1, Published 5 March International Emission Trading Association. 175
175 IGES New Market mechanism in Charts Marcu, Andre Sectoral Approaches in Greenhouse Gas Market: A Viable Proposition? In A. Holm Olsen, J. Fenhann, & M. Hinostroza(Eds.), NAMAs and the Carbon Market. Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions of Developing Countries(pp ). Roskilde: UNEP Risø Center Marcu. A Expanding Carbon Markets through New Market-based mechanisms, A synthesis of discussions and submissions to the UNFCCC, CEPS Special Report Okubo. Y, D. Hayashi and A. Michaelowa NAMA Crediting: how to assess offsets from and additionality of policy-based mitigation actions in developing countries, University of Zurich Preg.A., C. Hood and A. A. Aasrud Keeping Track: Options to develop international Greenhouse Gas Units Accounting After 2012, OECD and IEA Scheider. L. and M. Cames A framework for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism in a Post-2012 Cliamte Change Regime. Report for the Global Wind Energy Council. Berlin, Öko-Institut. Sépibus. J. and A. Tuerk New Market-based Mechanism post-2012 Institutional Options and Governance Challenges when Establishing a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism, Climate Economics at the NCCR Climate Hongo. T Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism by Japan, Mitshui Global Strategic Studies Institute, Presentation material in Third High level policy roundtable on International Investment. Thomas Wyns Market mechanisms and NAMAs under a new international climate framework, CCAP-Europe, MAIN meeting presentation material. UNEP The Emission Gap Report 2012 UNEP Risø UNEP Risø CDM/JI Pipeline Analysis and Database, June 1st 2010, UNFCCC AW-LCA, Views on the new market-based mechanism. UNFCCC Submission by Japan on a mechanism operating under the guidance and authority of Conference of the Parties 176
176 UNFCCC Submission by New zealand. UNFCCC Bali Action Plans Wilke. N Modalities and Procedures for New Market-based mechanism. EU Wolfgang Stek New Mechanism for the Carbon Market? Sectoral Crediting, Sectoral Trading, and Crediting NAMAs, JIKO Policy Paper Wuppertal Institute 177
177 ABSTRACT As Emissions Trading Scheme, Clean Development Mechanism(CDM), Joint Implementation(JI) under the Kyoto Protocol have not sufficiently improved participating countries' efforts to respond to climate change, parties of UNFCCC have started to discuss a new climate regime which includes new market-based mechanisms with added incentives for new ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The new market-based mechanism categorizes as Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms(SCM) and Sectoral Trading Mechanisms(STM), NAMA Crediting, and Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism(BOCM). This paper discusses recent discussions on new market mechanisms and the differences among them. The paper proposes the future direction of the constructive discussion of new market mechanisms. Key Words : New market-based mechanism, Post Kyoto mechanism, Sectoral crediting mechanism, Sectoral trading mechanism, Crediting NAMA, Bilateral offset crediting mechanism JEL Codes : Q54 178
178 에너지경제연구 투고안내, 다음 (A4 15 ), 3, 9 ( , journal@keei.re.kr), (htt:// (: ).
179
에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 147~178 포스트교토체제의신규시장메커니즘논의와 발전방향 147 148 149 150 151 152 ~ 153 154 < 표 1> 신규시장메커니즘과제안국가 155 156 ~ ~ 157 [ 그림 1] SCM 에서배출권산정방식
More information에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 33~58 지구온난화가가정부문에너지소비량에미치는 영향분석 : 전력수요를중심으로 33 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 34 ~ 35 ~ 36 ~ 37 < 표 1> 변수들의기초통계량 ~ ~ ~ ~ 38 [ 그림 1] 로그변수들의시간에대한추세
More information에너지경제연구 제12권 제2호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 59~83 부문별에너지소비와경제성장의 인과관계분석 59 60 61 < 표 1> 주요경제및에너지지표변화, 1990 년 2011 년 ~ [ 그림 1] 우리나라의경제및에너지관련주요지표변화, 1990 년 ~2011 년 62
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 1~29 정책 용도별특성을고려한도시가스수요함수의 추정 :, ARDL,,, C4, Q4-1 -
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 1~29 정책 용도별특성을고려한도시가스수요함수의 추정 :, ARDL,,, C4, Q4-1 - . - 2 - . 1. - 3 - [ 그림 1] 도시가스수요와실질 GDP 추이 - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - < 표 1>
More information에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * ** *** 95
에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 95~118 학술 탄소은행제의가정용전력수요절감효과 분석 1) 2) 3) * ** *** 95 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions 96 97 98 99 100 101
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 1, March 2018 : pp. 37~65 가정부문전기수요의결정요인분석 : 동태적패널 FD GMM 기법을중심으로 37
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 1, March 2018 : pp. 37~65 가정부문전기수요의결정요인분석 : 동태적패널 FD GMM 기법을중심으로 37 38 39 40 41 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 42 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln
More information부문별 에너지원 수요의 변동특성 및 공통변동에 미치는 거시적 요인들의 영향력 분석
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 15, Number 1, March 2016 : pp. 33 ~ 67 부문별에너지원수요의변동특성및공통변동에 미치는거시적요인들의영향력분석 33 ~ < 표 1> 에너지소비량과주요변수들의연평균증가율 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 34 35 36 37 38 ~ 39 [ 그림 1] 부문별에너지원소비량의증가율
More information에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35
에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 < 표 1> 표본자료의기초통계량 42 [ 그림 1] 표본시계열자료의추이 43 < 표 2> 수준및로그차분변수에대한단위근검정결과
More information2
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 10, Number 1, March 2011 : pp. 1~24 국내화력발전산업에대한연료와자본의대체성분석 1 2 3 ~ 4 5 F F P F P F ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 6 ln ln ln ln ln 7 ln
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 1~26 실물옵션을이용한해상풍력실증단지 사업의경제성평가 1
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 1~26 실물옵션을이용한해상풍력실증단지 사업의경제성평가 1 2 3 4 5 6 ln ln 7 8 9 [ 그림 1] 해상풍력단지건설로드맵 10 11 12 13 < 표 1> 회귀분석결과 14 < 표 2> 미래현금흐름추정결과
More information164
에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 163~190 학술 시변파라미터일반화해밀턴 -plucking 모형을이용한전력소비의선제적경기국면판단활용연구 * 163 164 165 166 ~ 167 ln 168 [ 그림 1] 제조업전력판매량 (a) 로그변환
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 14, Number 2, September 2015 : pp. 99~126 산유국의재생에너지정책결정요인분석 1) 99
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 14, Number 2, September 2015 : pp. 99~126 산유국의재생에너지정책결정요인분석 1) 99 100 101 102 < 표 1> 산유국의재생에너지정책현황 103 104 105 106 107 108 < 표 2> 재생에너지발전의주요결정요인 109 110 < 표
More information공휴일 전력 수요에 관한 산업별 분석
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 15, Number 1, March 2016 : pp. 99 ~ 137 공휴일전력수요에관한산업별분석 1) 99 100 ~ 101 102 103 max m ax 104 [ 그림 1] 제조업및서비스업대표업종전력사용량추이 105 106 [ 그림 2] 2014 년일별전자및전자기기업종 AMR
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 89~114 정책 일본의 CO 2 배출, 원자력에너지, 신재생에너지관계분석 *
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 89~114 정책 일본의 CO 2 배출, 원자력에너지, 신재생에너지관계분석 * - 89 - - 90 - - 91 - - 92 - - 93 - - 94 - . ~ - 95 - ln ln ln ln ln ln - 96 -
More information에너지경제연구 제13권 제1호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 13, Number 1, March 2014 : pp. 83~119 거시계량모형을이용한유가변동및 유류세변화의파급효과분석 * 83 84 85 86 [ 그림 1] 모형의해결정과정 87 [ 그림 2] 거시계량모형의흐름도 (flow chart) 88 89 < 표 1> 유류세현황 (2013
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina
More information중소기업경기지수및경영환경지수 개발에관한연구 - 제조업중심으로 - A Study on Development of the Business Indicators in SMEs focused on manufacturing 요약 1) 125 IPISA 124 ISISA 120 120 115 110 105 100 95 116 112 108 104
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 9, Number 2, September 2010 : pp. 1~18 가격비대칭성검정모형민감도분석 1
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 9, Number 2, September 2010 : pp. 1~18 가격비대칭성검정모형민감도분석 1 2 3 < 표 1> ECM 을이용한선행연구 4 5 6 7 and 8 < 표 2> 오차수정모형 (ECM1~ECM4) 9 10 < 표 3> 민감도분석에쓰인더미변수 11 12 < 표
More information에너지경제연구 제13권 제1호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 13, Number 1, March 2014 : pp. 23~56 거시계량모형을이용한전력요금 파급효과분석 * 23 24 25 26 < 표 1> OECD 전력요금수준 ( 단위 : $/MWh) 27 28 < 표 2> 모형의구성 29 30 31 [ 그림 1] 연립방정식모형의개요 32
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 57~83 발전용유연탄가격과여타상품가격의 동조화현상에대한실증분석 57
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 57~83 발전용유연탄가격과여타상품가격의 동조화현상에대한실증분석 57 58 59 60 exp exp < 표 1> 일치도계수의유의수준별반응표면회귀식추정치 61 ± ± 62 63 64 < 표 2> 분석대상상품및지수내역 65
More information에너지경제연구 제13권 제2호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 13, Number 2, September 2014 : pp. 171~197 국내신재생에너지 R&D 사업의 경제적성과분석 * 171 172 173 174 175 < 표 1> PSM 방법론을사용한정부사업의성과평가사례 176 177 178 Pr 179 min 지원을받은기업의성향지수
More information264 축되어 있으나, 과거의 경우 결측치가 있거나 폐기물 발생 량 집계방법이 용적기준에서 중량기준으로 변경되어 자료 를 활용하는데 제한이 있었다. 또한 1995년부터 쓰레기 종 량제가 도입되어 생활폐기물 발생량이 이를 기점으로 크 게 줄어들었다. 그러므로 1996년부
大 韓 環 境 工 學 會 誌 特 輯 - Special Feature - 263~268. 2008. 인구구조변화에 따른 생활폐기물 발생량 현황 및 전망 서울대학교 보건대학원 Status and Forecast of the Municipal Solid Waste Generation by the Change of Population Structure Sa-rah
More information<3136C1FD31C8A35FC3D6BCBAC8A3BFDC5F706466BAAFC8AFBFE4C3BB2E687770>
부동산학연구 제16집 제1호, 2010. 3, pp. 117~130 Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association Vol.16, No.1, 2010. 3, pp. 117~130 비선형 Mankiw-Weil 주택수요 모형 - 수도권 지역을 대상으로 - Non-Linear Mankiw-Weil Model on Housing
More informationÁ¶´öÈñ_0304_final.hwp
제조 중소기업의 고용창출 성과 및 과제 조덕희 양현봉 우리 경제에서 일자리 창출은 가장 중요한 정책과제입니다. 근래 들어 우리 사회에서 점차 심각성을 더해 가고 있는 청년 실업 문제에 대처하고, 사회적 소득 양극화 문제에 대응하기 위해서도 일자리 창 출은 무엇보다도 중요한 정책과제일 것입니다. 고용창출에서는 중소기업의 역할이 대기업보다 크다는 것이 일반적
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 85~114 산업별에너지원간대체관계추정을통한탄소세의 CO 2 감축효과분석 * 85
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012 : pp. 85~114 산업별에너지원간대체관계추정을통한탄소세의 CO 2 감축효과분석 * 85 86 ~ ~ 87 ~ 88 89 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 90 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT
More informationIDP www idp or kr IDP 정책연구 한국경제의구조적문제와개혁방향 민주정책연구원 The Institute for Democracy and Policies
IDP 정책연구 2011-13 www.idp.or.kr IDP 정책연구 2011-13 한국경제의 구조적 문제와 개혁방향 The Institute for Democracy and Policies 서울시 영등포구 영등포동 6가 133번지 민주정책연구원 Tel : 02.2630.0114 Fax : 02.2630.0194 민주정책연구원 민주정책연구원 IDP 정책연구
More information... 수시연구 국가물류비산정및추이분석 Korean Macroeconomic Logistics Costs in 권혁구ㆍ서상범...
... 수시연구 2013-01.. 2010 국가물류비산정및추이분석 Korean Macroeconomic Logistics Costs in 2010... 권혁구ㆍ서상범... 서문 원장 김경철 목차 표목차 그림목차 xi 요약 xii xiii xiv xv xvi 1 제 1 장 서론 2 3 4 제 2 장 국가물류비산정방법 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
More informationhttp://www.kbc.go.kr/pds/2.html Abstract Exploring the Relationship Between the Traditional Media Use and the Internet Use Mee-Eun Kang This study examines the relationship between
More information歯1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
More information06_À̼º»ó_0929
150 151 alternative investment 1) 2) 152 NPE platform invention capital 3) 153 sale and license back 4) 154 5) 6) 7) 155 social welfare 8) 156 GDP 9) 10) 157 Patent Box Griffith EUROSTAT 11) OTC M&A 12)
More information192
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 11, Number 2, September 2012: pp. 191~219 원자력의경제성 : 쟁점검토와해결과제 * 191 192 193 194 [ 그림 1] 주요발전원별평준화발전원가비교 할인율 5% 의경우 할인율 10% 경우 195 196 197 198 199 200 < 표 2>
More information<C7A5C1F620BEE7BDC4>
연세대학교 상경대학 경제연구소 Economic Research Institute Yonsei Universit 서울시 서대문구 연세로 50 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gS gu, Seoul, Korea TEL: (+82-2) 2123-4065 FAX: (+82- -2) 364-9149 E-mail: yeri4065@yonsei.ac. kr http://yeri.yonsei.ac.kr/new
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( )
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.1.201604.1 *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ).,,,. * 2014. 2015. ** 1, : (E-mail: cajoo@pusan.ac.kr)
More information#Ȳ¿ë¼®
http://www.kbc.go.kr/ A B yk u δ = 2u k 1 = yk u = 0. 659 2nu k = 1 k k 1 n yk k Abstract Web Repertoire and Concentration Rate : Analysing Web Traffic Data Yong - Suk Hwang (Research
More information20, 41..,..,.,.,....,.,, (relevant).,.,..??.,
, 41 (2007 12 ) * 1) *** ***,. IMF..,,,.,,,,.. I.. 1999 (,.),,. 2010 *. ** *** 19 20, 41..,..,.,.,....,.,, (relevant).,.,..??., 21.....,. II. 1967 G. G. Muller International Accounting. 1960. 1970... 1966,,,.
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 1, March 2018 : pp. 67~94 기온효과를반영한 한국의환경쿠즈네츠가설검정 ** *** :,,,, *. ** ( ), ***
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 1, March 2018 : pp. 67~94 기온효과를반영한 한국의환경쿠즈네츠가설검정 ** *** :,,,, *. ** ( ), papa@kogas.or.kr *** ( ), yongjulee@ynu.ac.kr - 67 - . - 68 - - 69 - . -
More information` Companies need to play various roles as the network of supply chain gradually expands. Companies are required to form a supply chain with outsourcing or partnerships since a company can not
More informationKDI정책포럼제221호 ( ) ( ) 내용문의 : 이재준 ( ) 구독문의 : 발간자료담당자 ( ) 본정책포럼의내용은 KDI 홈페이지를 통해서도보실수있습니다. 우리나라경
KDI정책포럼제221호 (2010-01) (2010. 2. 10) 내용문의 : 이재준 (02-958-4079) 구독문의 : 발간자료담당자 (02-958-4312) 본정책포럼의내용은 KDI 홈페이지를 통해서도보실수있습니다. http://www.kdi.re.kr 우리나라경기변동성에대한요인분석및시사점 이재준 (KDI 부연구위원 ) * 요 약,,, 1970. * (,
More information03이경미(237~248)ok
The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - Freebairn, John_ppt
Tax Mix Change John Freebairn Outline General idea of a tax mix change Some detailed policy options Importance of casting assessment in the context of a small open economy Economic effects of a tax mix
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 9, Number 2, September 2010 : pp. 19~41 석유제품브랜드의자산가치측정 : 휘발유를 중심으로 19
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 9, Number 2, September 2010 : pp. 19~41 석유제품브랜드의자산가치측정 : 휘발유를 중심으로 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 < 표 1> 석유제품속성과수준 26 [ 그림 1] 휘발유선택질문 27 ~ ~ < 표 2> 표본의특성 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
More information지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., KOSPI200.,. * 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월
지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., 2004 5 2009 12 KOSPI200.,. * 2009. 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 김선웅 안현철 社 1), 28 1, 2009, 4. 1. 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 Support
More informationafoco백서-내지.indd
녹색 아시아의 꿈, AFoCO와 함께 한 날들 1장 자신감을 얻다 GREEN INNOVATION FOR THE FUTURE 2장 녹색 아시아를 위하여 3장 아시아 산림 협력의 새로운 모델 4장 AFoCO 설립을 제안하다 Green Ocean 오늘날 세계는 탄소 의존형 경제 패러다임을 뛰어넘은 새로운 시장의 선점을 향한 녹색 경주(Green Race)를 펼치고
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing
More information04-다시_고속철도61~80p
Approach for Value Improvement to Increase High-speed Railway Speed An effective way to develop a highly competitive system is to create a new market place that can create new values. Creating tools and
More information에너지경제연구 제14권 제1호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 14, Number 1, March 2015 : pp. 111~141 2 차에너지산업의기술적효율성국제비교및 결정요인분석에관한연구 1) 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 max ln ln ln ln 118 ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 119 120 121
More information<C3D6C1BE2DBDC4C7B0C0AFC5EBC7D0C8B8C1F62833322D32C8A3292E687770>
유자차 신제품에 대한 소비자 지불의사액 추정 강혜정 최지현 이기웅 유자차 신제품에 대한 소비자 지불의사액 추정 An Analysis on Estimation of Willingness to Pay for the New Products of Citrus Tea Assessed by Korean Consumers 강혜정* 최지현** 이기웅*** 1) Kang,
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT
More information에너지경제연구 제13권 제2호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 13, Number 2, September 2014 : pp. 71~101 국제에너지시장의편의수익연구 * 71 72 73 74 < 표 1> 에너지시장의편의수익을분석한선행연구 75 76 77 78 ln 79 80 81 82 83 84 [ 그림 1] 북미석유시장의선 현물가격및재고 85
More information<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770>
한국민족문화 40, 2011. 7, 347~388쪽 1)중화학공업화선언과 1973년 공업교육제도 변화* 2)박 영 구** 1. 머리말 2. 1973년, 중화학공업화선언과 과학기술인력의 부족 3. 1973년 전반기의 교육제도 개편과 정비 1) 계획과 개편 2) 기술교육 개선안과 인력개발 시책 4. 1973년 후반기의 개편과 정비 5. 정비된 정규교육제도의 특징
More information09김정식.PDF
00-09 2000. 12 ,,,,.,.,.,,,,,,.,,..... . 1 1 7 2 9 1. 9 2. 13 3. 14 3 16 1. 16 2. 21 3. 39 4 43 1. 43 2. 52 3. 56 4. 66 5. 74 5 78 1. 78 2. 80 3. 86 6 88 90 Ex e cu t iv e Su m m a r y 92 < 3-1> 22 < 3-2>
More information이용석 박환용 - 베이비부머의 특성에 따른 주택유형 선택 변화 연구.hwp
住居環境 韓國住居環境學會誌 第 11 卷 1 號 ( 通卷第 20 號 ) pp. 159~172 투고 ( 접수 ) 일 : 2013.02.28. 게재확정일자 : 2013.04.04. The change of housing choice by characteristics of the Baby Boomers Lee, Yong-Seok Park, Hwan-Yong Abstract
More informationA Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran
More information大学4年生の正社員内定要因に関する実証分析
190 2016 JEL Classification Number J24, I21, J20 Key Words JILPT 2011 1 190 Empirical Evidence on the Determinants of Success in Full-Time Job-Search for Japanese University Students By Hiroko ARAKI and
More informationWHO 의새로운국제장애분류 (ICF) 에대한이해와기능적장애개념의필요성 ( 황수경 ) ꌙ 127 노동정책연구 제 4 권제 2 호 pp.127~148 c 한국노동연구원 WHO 의새로운국제장애분류 (ICF) 에대한이해와기능적장애개념의필요성황수경 *, (disabi
WHO 의새로운국제장애분류 (ICF) 에대한이해와기능적장애개념의필요성 ( 황수경 ) ꌙ 127 노동정책연구 2004. 제 4 권제 2 호 pp.127~148 c 한국노동연구원 WHO 의새로운국제장애분류 (ICF) 에대한이해와기능적장애개념의필요성황수경 *, (disability)..,,. (WHO) 2001 ICF. ICF,.,.,,. (disability)
More informationVol.257 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M
2017.11 Vol.257 C O N T E N T S 02 06 38 52 69 82 141 146 154 M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2 2017.11 3 4 2017.11 6 2017.11 1) 7 2) 22.7 19.7 87 193.2 160.6 83 22.2 18.4 83 189.6 156.2
More information- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -
More information12È«±â¼±¿Ü339~370
http://www.kbc.go.kr/ k Si 2 i= 1 Abstract A Study on Establishment of Fair Trade Order in Terrestrial Broadcasting Ki - Sun Hong (Professor, Dept. of Journalism & Mass Communication,
More information09구자용(489~500)
The Study on the Grid Size Regarding Spatial Interpolation for Local Climate Maps* Cha Yong Ku** Young Ho Shin*** Jae-Won Lee**** Hee-Soo Kim*****.,...,,,, Abstract : Recent global warming and abnormal
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although
More information노동경제논집 38권 4호 (전체).hwp
* FA. FA FA. (2013) FA. (separating equilibrium),. (pooling equilibrium)..,. (Free agency, FA). (Reserve clause) : 2015 9 16, : 2015 11 13, : 2015 12 7 *. ** Department of Economics, University of Texas
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education
More information, ( ) * 1) *** *** (KCGS) 2003, 2004 (CGI),. (+),.,,,.,. (endogeneity) (reverse causality),.,,,. I ( ) *. ** ***
, 40 3 4 (2006 12 ) * 1) *** *** (KCGS) 2003, 2004 (CGI),. (+),.,,,.,. (endogeneity) (reverse causality),.,,,. I. 1998. 2005 12 ( ) *. ** *** 2, 40 3 4 37.2%, 20 60%. 80%..,..,.,,, (SCB),,,.,..,, /,..
More information- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α
More information<C5EBC0CFB0FA20C6F2C8AD2E687770>
한국의 북한 핵개발에 대한 인식과 대응 3 한국의북한핵개발에대한인식과대응: 3 차 핵실험 이후* 1)박영호 ( 통일연구원) 국문요약 2013년 2월 12일 북한의 3 차 핵실험은 국내외에 커다란 충격을 주었다. 북한의 핵능 력이 진전되고 북한은 경제건설과 함께 핵 무력건설을 김정은 시대의 발전전략으로 채택 했다. 북핵문제의 패러다임이 변화했다. 한국 사회에서의
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on the Opti
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.127-148 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/11024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.127 A Study on the Optimization of Appropriate Hearing-impaired Curriculum Purpose:
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: A study on Characte
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.381-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.381 A study on Characteristics of Action Learning by Analyzing Learners Experiences
More information........pdf 16..
Abstract Prospects of and Tasks Involving the Policy of Revitalization of Traditional Korean Performing Arts Yong-Shik, Lee National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts In the 21st century, the
More information232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특
한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 2012. 12 : pp.231~251 생활지향형 요소의 근린주거공간 분포특성 연구: 경기도 시 군을 중심으로* Spatial Distribution of Daily Life-Oriented Features in the Neighborhood: Focused on Municipalities of Gyeonggi Province
More information,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;
,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).
More information한국 출산력의 저하 요인에 관한 연구
가족계획실천율 가족계획실천자 세 유배우부인 조출생률 년간 총출생아수 연앙인구수 일반출산율 년간 총출생아수 가임연령 여자연앙인구수 합계출산율 세 연령층 여성이 출산한 출생아수 세 연령층 여성의 연앙인구수 즉 합계출산율 합 6 계 출 산 율 5 4 3 2 1 1960 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001
More information44-4대지.07이영희532~
A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who
More information......(N)
이 책을 펴내며 한국은행은 1957년 우리나라 國 民 所 得 統 計 의 공식편제기관으로 지정되 면서 UN이 1953년에 발표한 國 民 計 定 體 系 와 그 附 表 (A System of National Accounts and Supporting Tables)의 작성기준에 따라 1953년 이 후의 국민소득통계를 작성해 왔습니다. 그리고 1986년부터 UN이 1968년
More informationISSUE
World Bank(2011). Learning for all: Investing in people's knowledge and skills to promote development, p. 60. Washington DC: World Bank. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/education/resources/essu/education_strategy_4_12_2011.pdf
More information<303930395FBEC6C1D6B9FDC7D05F39C2F72E687770>
AJOU UNIVERSITY 2015 별쇄본 2015. 8 제9권 제2호 독점규제법상 합의의 도그마 논의의 향방 - 합의의 입증과 관련된 최근 대법원 판결에 대한 분석을 중심으로 - 조혜신 독점규제법상 합의의 도그마 논의의 향방* - 합의의 입증과 관련된 최근 대법원 판결에 대한 분석을 중심으로 - 1) 조혜신 (한동대학교 법학부 교수) 국문초록 독점규제법상
More information2040 2010 6 11 - - - - - - 03 - -,,, - 08 8 15 < > - - -,, - / 04 2040 100,, -, 05 - -- - - KOREA 2040, 06 - - - - - - - 69(2010) 88(2040) - 2.56 2.10, 65 7.6% 14.2% 18% 15%, 65 16% 25% - -,, 56.7(2010)
More information도비라
광고학연구 : 제24권 5호(2013년) The Korean Journal of Advertising, Vol.24, No.5 (2013). pp.99 116 대학생 광고공모전이 광고업계 취업에 미치는 영향: 대학생과 실무자의 인식 비교를 중심으로 차 유 철 우석대학교 광고이벤트학과 교수, 언론학박사 이 희 복 상지대학교 언론광고학부 교수, 언론학박사* 신
More information03-서연옥.hwp
농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥
More information슬라이드 1
CJ 2007 CONTENTS 2006 CJ IR Presentation Overview 4 Non-performing Asset Company Profile Vision & Mission 4 4 - & 4-4 - & 4 - - - - ROE / EPS - - DreamWorks Animation Net Asset Value (NAV) Disclaimer IR
More information°í¼®ÁÖ Ãâ·Â
Performance Optimization of SCTP in Wireless Internet Environments The existing works on Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) was focused on the fixed network environment. However, the number of
More information27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :
27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,
More information07_À±¿ø±æ3ÀüºÎ¼öÁ¤
232 233 1) 2) Agenda 3) 4) 234 Invention Capital Agenda 5) 6) 235 7) 8) 9) 236 10) 11) 237 12) 13) 14) 15) knowledge 16) 17) 238 239 18) 240 19) 241 20) 242 243 244 21) 245 22) 246 23) 247 24) 248 25)
More information2017.09 Vol.255 C O N T E N T S 02 06 26 58 63 78 99 104 116 120 122 M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2 2017.9 3 4 2017.9 6 2017.9 7 8 2017.9 13 0 13 1,007 3 1,004 (100.0) (0.0) (100.0)
More information조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a
조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a) b) 조사연구 주제어 패널조사 횡단면가중치 종단면가중치 선형혼합모형 일반화선형혼 합모형
More information에너지경제연구 제13권 제2호
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 13, Number 2, September 2014 : pp. 131~169 구조변화를고려한우리나라전력소비의 변동성증가에관한연구 131 132 133 134 135 max ln exp 136 < 표 1> 구조변화에따른비조건부분산 137 max max 138 139 140 141
More information¹ýÁ¶ 12¿ù ¼öÁ¤.PDF
논문요약 146 [ 주제어 ] 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 abstract Recent Development in the Law of DPRK on the
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 18, Number 1, March 2019 : pp 에너지전환정책및고령화가국민경제에미치는영향 : 확률적중첩세대일반균형모형 (Stochastic Overlapping Genera
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 18, Number 1, March 2019 : pp. 1 31 에너지전환정책및고령화가국민경제에미치는영향 : 확률적중첩세대일반균형모형 (Stochastic Overlapping General Equilibrium Model) 을이용한분석 1 2 3 4 5 6 α and 7 exp
More informationStudy on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport
More information5. .......hwp
X i D i ) 8 6 4 2 0-2 -4 1987 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 year 12 8 4 0-4 -8 1987 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 year 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 1987 19 90 1994 1998 2002 year ln W X 30
More information에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 1, March 2013 : pp. 125~158 알뜰주유소전환으로인한자영주유소의 휘발유가격인하효과분석 125
에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 1, March 2013 : pp. 125~158 알뜰주유소전환으로인한자영주유소의 휘발유가격인하효과분석 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 비알뜰주유소 정책시행후 비알뜰주유소 정책시행전 시행후 시행전 알뜰주유소 정책시행후 알뜰주유소 정책시행전
More informationEU탄소배출거래제보고_ hwp
2011. 10. 28 - 2 - Ⅰ. EU ㅇ EU (Directorate-General Environment) EU,, (Directorate-General Climate Action), (ETS) ㅇ EU 2008 (Climate Change & Energy Package), 2011 8 2050 (A Roadmap for moving to a competitive
More information¨ë Áö¸®ÇÐȸÁö-¼Û°æ¾ðOK
Industrial and Innovation Networks of the Long-live Area of Honam Region* Sam Ock Park**Kyung Un Song***Eun Jin Jeong**** AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze industrial and innovation networks
More informationDBPIA-NURIMEDIA
김진주 김수연. 초등학생대상장애이해교육에활용된동화에나타난장애인관분석. 특수교육, 2013, 제12권, 제2호, 135-160... 20.,,. 4.,,.,..... 주제어 : 장애이해교육, 동화, 장애인관 1. ( 1 ) Incheon Munhak Elementary School ( )(, E-mail: sooyoun@ginue.ac.kr) Dept. of
More informationJournal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social
More information13.11 ①초점
11 2013 Health and Welfare Policy Forum 2 3 4 The Roles and Fiscal Responsibility on Social Security between the Central and Local Governments in Korea 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Structure
More information<BED6C7C3BCD2BDBA5F4B5350BBFDBBEABCBA31C0E5312D32302E70312E504446>
2011 ISBN 978-89-8063-572-6 94320 ISBN 978-89-8063-562-7 11-1051000-000135-01 Knowledge Sharing Program Preface Contents 4 16 18 19 22 25 25 34 37 37 37 38 39 40 40 43 70 73 73 78 82 82 84 90 93 95 95
More information조재욱D)-63-88
* (EU) (NAFTA)... ,..,,. (idea), (norms), (identities).., (, ).?..,,...,,..,,.,.,.,. .,.....,,,... (Kenneth N. Waltz) (Waltz ). (Joanne Gowa). (Gowa ). (Joseph M. Grieco) (Grieco )...,,. ,,. APEC (, -).
More information01이정훈(113~127)ok
The Role of Historical Relativity in International Exchange of Culture and Tourism at the Regional Level: A Case of Gyeonggi and Shandong Province Jung-hoon Lee** Kyung-Eun Choi*** Eun-Ja Lee****,.,,.,,.,,.,.,.,,,
More information(5차 편집).hwp
(215), 54(1), 17-3 211 STEAM,.. STEAM, STEAM, 5~6 11.,., 5~6...,. (, 21)., 29. (,, 212). 211 STEAM * :, E-mail: njkwon@hanmail.net http://dx.doi.org/1.15812/ter.54.1.2153.17 (215), 54(1), 17-3,. (Arts)
More information