한방안이비인후피부과학회지제 28 권제 2 호 (2015 년 5 월 ) J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol 2015;28(2):66-74 pissn eissn

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1 J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol 2015;28(2):66-74 pissn eissn Case Report / 증례가미형개연교탕으로치료한부비동염치험 1 례 홍지희 김경한 안재현 정현아대전대학교한의과대학한방안이비인후피부과교실 A case of Sinusitis Patient Improved by Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang Jee-Hee Hong Kyung-Han Kim Jae-Hyun An Hyun-A Jung Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, Collegy of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University Abstract Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of oriental medical treatment on a sinusitis patient Methods : We treated a 56-years old man patient with sinusitis. His symptoms are Ozena, Postnasal drip, Cough, sputum, nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea and Headache. The patient was treated with herb-med(kami- Hyunggyeyungyotang, 加味荊芥連翹湯 ), acupuncture, aroma oil therapy. During about a month, the patient was treated only with oriental medical treatment and without any of western medicine including antibiotics. We confirmed the progress of treatment with subjective symptoms, physical examination and radiographic inspection(pns image). Results & Conclusions : After one month, Combined application of the oriental treatment including Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang showed remarkable effects on subjective symptoms, physical examination and radiographic inspection(pns image). This study show that Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang effects on sinusitis. Key words : Sinusitis; Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang c 2015 the Society of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology & Dermatology This is an Open Access journal distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 66

2 홍지희외 3 인 : 가미형개연교탕으로치료한부비동염치험 1 례 Ⅰ. 서론 부비동염은부비동점막에발생한염증성반응을지칭하는것으로이비인후과영역에서흔히접하는질환으로콧물, 코막힘, 후각장애, 두통, 발열등의증상을나타내며대게급성과만성으로나뉜다 1). 최근각종환경오염등으로인한호흡기질환이증가함에따라급성및만성부비동염의발병률또한점차증가추세에있으며, 미국에서는해마다약 3500만명이적어도한번은급 만성부비동염을경험한다고추정한다 2). 부비동질환은흔히급성비염때에함께침범되며, 혹은만성으로이행되거나독립된모양으로일어난다. 부비동중가장침범이잘되는곳이상악동이고, 다음으로사골동, 전두동, 접형골동의순서이며 3), 부비동염의진단은환자의병력청취, 전비경및비내시경을톻한이학적검사, X-선소견에의존하는것이보편적인추세이며, CT와 MRI를통해보다정확히진단할수있다 1,4). 한의학적으로부비동염은鼻孔에서끈끈한鼻涕가샘에서물이흐르듯지속적으로흘러내리는모양을보고鼻淵또는腦漏라고명명했으며 1), 素問 氣厥論 에 痰熱이腦에轉移되면辛頞鼻淵하여濁流不止한다. 고하여, 그기전이최초로언급되었다 5). 치료에있어서實證에는肺經風熱, 肝膽濕熱, 脾胃濕熱로, 虛症에는肺氣虛弱, 腎陰虧損으로변증하여 1) 많은치료약물이處方되고있으며, 지금까지다수의處方들을응용해임상적인효능을규명하는논문들이발표되었다 6,7). 荊芥蓮翹湯은明代龔廷賢의 萬病回春 8) 에처음수록되어風熱이上發하여頭上諸症을야기시킨것을다스리는대표적인方劑로각종이비인후질환에 Corresponding author : HyunA Jung, Dept. of Oriental Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, Dunsan Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daedeok Blvd , Seogu, Daejeon Metropolitan City, , South Korea (Tel : , aqua3739@dju.kr) Recieved 2015/4/2 Revised 2015/4/29 Accepted 2015/5/6 많이활용되었으며 9), 알레르기비염중感受風熱型의증상에사용할수있는處方이다. 이에저자는加味荊芥蓮翹湯을투여하여항생제치료없이단독한방치료만으로 45일만에부비동염의주관적증상및 X-ray 영상에서유의성있는치료결과를얻었기에이에보고하는바이다. Ⅱ. 증례 1. 성명 : 유 O O 2. 성별 / 나이 : M / 주소증 1) 후각장애, 취비증 ( 코에서고름냄새가남 ) 2) 후비루 3) 콧물 ( 점조하고누런콧물 ) 4) 코막힘 5) 기침 6) 가래 ( 끈끈하고누런가래 ) 7) 두통 ( 두정부띵한두통 ) 4. 발병일 : 일경 5. 과거력 : 만성비염 6. 가족력 : Non-specific 7. 현병력현 56세보통체격남자환자로평소성격은원만하였으며평소 1갑 / 일흡연, 1병 / 회 5회 / 주음주, 5잔 / 일커피기호식해옴. 67

3 상기환자본래만성비염으로후비루, 코막힘증상있었으나별무치료하던중 일경후각장애동반하여증상악화되어적극적인한방치료위하여 일본원에내원하여입원하였다. 8. 전신상태식사 ) 코에서나는악취로인해식욕저하 (3회/ 일, 1/2공기 / 회 ) 소화 ) 양호대변 ) 1회 / 일 ( 양호 ) 소변 ) 5~6회 ( 양호 ) 수면 ) 누웠을때특히코에서악취가심해입면이힘듦. 9. 임상검사 1) Lab 일혈액검사상 /CBC/ LDH 132IU/L HDL-Cholesterol 30.8 mg / dl GLUCOSE(FBS) 107 mg / dl /LFT/ ESR 18mm /hr MCV 96.1fl Fibrinogen 1008mg / dl /U/A/ WNL 로나왔다. 2) X-ray 일 PNS Water's and Caldwell View 검사상 Total haziness at right maxillary sinus. ; Right maxillary sinusitis. 로나왔다. 10. 치료기간 일부터 일까지 14일동안입원치료하였으며, 이후 일까지본원외래진료받으심. 11. 치료방법 1) 한약치료加味荊芥連翹湯을 1일 2첩 3회 (1회 120cc) 로복용 하였다 (Table 1). 총처방횟수 : 90첩, 135팩총처방기간 : ~ 일까지총 45일 2) 침치료巨髎, 上星, 印堂, 上迎香, 迎香, 攢竹, 陽白, 太陽, 風池, 手三里, 合谷, 列缺, 少澤, 內庭穴에刺針하고留鍼시간은 20 分으로하였다. 치료에사용된침은직경 0.25mm길이 30mm인동방침구제작소에서제작된 stainless steel 毫鍼을사용하였다. 3) 아로마향기치료 60cc 생리식염수에 Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Peppermint pure essential oil 을각각 1 방울씩떨어뜨린용액으로양쪽각각 10분씩아로마향기치료를하였다. 12. 치료효과의평가 1) 환자의증상을각각 severe, moderate, mild, intermittent, no symptom 으로구분하여자각정도를평가하였다. 2) X-ray ( 단순방사선사진 ) 촬영을통하여부비동패색과점막의비후를판독하였다. 13. 환자동의서작성본연구는환자에게진료정보수집활용에관해충분히설명하고동의를얻은후진행하였다. 14. 치료경과 (Table 2, Fig. 1) 1) 2014년 12월 26일코에서나는악취가하루죙일극심하여하수구또는변기에코를대고있는느낌이라고호소함. 식욕도저하되고간혹오심증상이있으며신경이예민해져 68

4 홍지희외 3 인 : 가미형개연교탕으로치료한부비동염치험 1 례 잠을잘못잔다고함. 후비루가심하여인후부에뭐가걸린듯한불편감과함께마른기침과점조한황색가래를동반함. 코막힘이있고콧물은누렇고끈끈함. 간헐적으로두정부에모자를쓰고누르는듯한두통이있고두중감을느낌. 2) 2014년 12월 30일코에서나는악취는여전히심함. 후비루가 30% 정도호전되었고기침과가래도조금덜함. 가래는여전히점조하고황색임. 코막힘이호전되었고, 콧물은아직누렇고끈끈함. 3) 2015년 01월 02일코에서나는악취가 30% 정도호전됨. 악취정도가약해지고하루죙일나지는않는다고함. 코막힘이많이호전되었으며, 콧물의양도줄어듦. 콧물의점도가덜해지고색도옅어짐. 간헐적으로두정부두통이있고두중감은별로없다고함. 4) 2015년 01월 05일코에서나는악취가호전됨. 머리를앞으로숙이거나뒤로젖혔을때악화됨. 식사양호해지고오심증상사라짐. 후비루증상과가래가약간남아있음. 코막힘이거의없고, 수양성콧물이아침기상직후에다소있음. 5) 2015년 01월 08일코에서나는악취가절반이상호전됨. 식사및수면양호해짐. 후비루증상이간헐적으로있고기침과가래는없음. 코막힘과콧물이없음. 두통과두중감이호전됨. 6) 2015년 01월 19일 코에서나는악취없음. 후비루없음. 콧물과코막힘없음. 두통없음. 7) 2015 년 02 월 02 일 코에서나는악취없음. 후비루없음. 콧물과코막힘없음. 두통없음. Table 1. The Amount and Composition of Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang Herbal Scientific Name Name Amount (g) 薏苡仁 Coicis Semen 4 蒲公英 Taraxaci Herba 8 金銀花 Lonicerae Flos 10 黃芪 Astragali Radix 6 白朮 Atractylodis mecrocrphalae Rhizoma 4 蒼耳子 Xanthii Fructus 6 荊芥 Schizonepetae Herba 10 連翹 Forsythiae Fructus 10 防風 Ledebouriellae Radix 4 當歸 Angelicae gigantis Radix 4 川芎 Cnidii Rhizoma 4 白芍藥 Paeomiae Radix Alba 4 柴胡 Bupleuri Radix 6 枳殼 Aurantii Fructus 4 黃芩 Scutellariae Radix 4 梔子 Gardeniae Fructus 2 白芷 Angelicae dahuricae Radix 2 桔梗 Platycodi Radix 2 蒼朮 Atractylodis Rhizoma 4 羌活 Notopterygii Rhizoma 4 獨活 Angelicae pubescentis Radix 4 升麻 Cimicifugae Rhizoma 4 葛根 Puerariae Radix 4 辛夷花 Magnoliae Flos 6 天花粉 Trichosanthis Radix 4 陳皮 Citri Pericarpium 2 甘草 Glycyrrhizae Radix 2 川椒 Zanthoxyli Fructus 2 麻黃 Ephedrae Herba 2 總量

5 Date Water's View Caldwell View Image Interpretation Total haziness at right maxillary sinus. ;Right maxillary sinusitis Total haziness at right maxillary sinus. ;Right maxillary sinusitis. Slight improvement since Considerably improvement of right maxillary sinusitis since More considerably improvement of right maxillary sinusitis since ;Nearly normal limit PNS. Fig. 1. PNS Water's and Caldwell view 70

6 홍지희외 3 인 : 가미형개연교탕으로치료한부비동염치험 1 례 Table 2. The Change of Symptoms Ozena Postnasal drip Cough Sputum Nasal Obstruction Rhinorrhea Headache severe ++ moderate + mild +- intermittent Ⅲ. 고찰부비동염은이비인후과영역에서비교적흔하게볼수있는질환으로부비동을싸고있는점막에염증성변화를일으킨상태를말하며대게급성과만성으로나뉜다 1,3). 급성부비동염의가장큰원인은감기에서속발하는급성비염으로바이러스나세균에의한비점막의급성감염은부비동점막으로염증이파급되어동점막의부종을일으켜자연공이협착또는폐쇄된다. 또다른원인으로는인두감염, 치아감염, 해부학적폐쇄, 비중격과비갑개의기형 ( 감염에의한폐쇄, 알레르기에의한폐쇄 ) 등을들수있다. 만성부비동염의원인은급성부비동염이적절히치유되지않아만성화되거나급성염증의반복이환등을들수있다. 부비동의점막은감염에저항력이강하고통기와배설이잘되면감염된점막은정상으로회복되지만어떤해부학적혹은생리적조건이배설을장해하면감염된부비동은세균감염의좋은배지가되며이것은부종과자연공폐쇄의악순환을초래하여비가역적인병변이된다 10). 최근중비도, 전사골동및상악동의자연개구부로이루어지는해부학적구조인 OMU(ostiomeatal unit) 의폐쇄나점액섬모기능의저하가부비동염의발병뿐아니라만성화에도중요한요인이되는것으로 알려지고있다 11). 부비동염의치료는크게보존적요법과수술요법으로나눌수있으며, 보존적요법은다시약물요법과보조요법으로나눌수있다. 약물요법에는항생제가대표적이며보조적으로충혈완화제, 항콜린제, 항히스타민제, 비강내스테로이드제등을사용하고, 보조요법으로는비강세척이나분무제사용, 경구용아연, 에키네시아추출물, 비타민 C 등이있다 12). 약물요법에서대표적으로사용되는항생제에관하여급성세균성부비동염에대한정확한진단이어렵고부비동염의재발발지와부비동주위로의합병증예방및증상이빨리치료되기를원하는환자들의기대등의이유로항생제의사용이점차증가하고있으나, 그오남용으로인한내성균의증가는의학계의중대한문제로대두되고있다 13,14). 항생제는안와주위염, 경막외또는경막하농양, 드물지만골수염, 뇌막염, 해면정맥동혈전등과같은합병증과재발을방지하기위하여세균성부비동감염을치료하는데추천되고있으나, 설사, 복통, 구통, 오심등소화기계통에부작용을일으킬수있으며, 그외부작용으로는두통, 현훈, 신경계이상, 알레르기반응등이나타나기도한다 13). 부비동염은한의학적으로腦漏혹은鼻淵에해당하며, 素問 氣厥論 에서 膽移熱於腦則辛頞鼻淵鼻淵者濁滯下不止也 라고하고 素問 至眞要大 71

7 論 에 少陽之變甚則入肺咳而鼻淵 이라하여처음으로鼻淵에대해언급하였다. 鼻淵의원인은實證과虛證으로나누어實證은급성적인鼻淵으로外感風熱이나風寒이鼻竅에침범하여肺經에火熱이鬱滯되어서또는肝膽의火熱이盛하여膽熱이腦로移하거나또는膏粱厚味, 炙煿한음식물을과다섭취하여脾胃濕熱로淸陽不升과濁陰下降이되어발생한것으로보고虛證은만성적인鼻淵으로肺氣虛弱하여肺氣가燥혹은虛寒해져서또는脾胃虛弱으로淸陽이不升되어鼻竅를濡養하지못하거나또는腎陰虧損으로腦氣不固와納氣歸元이되지않아서발생한것으로보고있다 1,5). 또한 東醫寶鑑 外形篇 鼻門에는 鼻淵이란증은外寒이內熱을속박하는증세이다, 鼻가濁滯를흘리는것은風熱에속한다 라고하여外寒을겸한熱性疾患으로설명하였다 15). 현재까지鼻淵治療에대한임상연구로는대표적으로荊芥連翹湯加減 16,17) 과防風通聖散加減 18-20), 通竅湯加減 17,18,20) 에관한보고가있었으며, 실험적으로규명한한약처방에는加味荊芥連翹湯 21), 防風湯 22) 23), 白礬등이있었다. 荊芥蓮翹湯은明代龔의 萬病回春 에처음收載된處方으로 鼻淵因風熱者 兩耳腫痛由腎經有風熱 의치료에사용되었고疏散風熱, 消腫排膿, 補陰淸熱의작용이있어서蓄膿症, 急慢性鼻炎, 慢性扁桃炎, 耳痛膿出或嗚或聾, 알레르기性鼻炎, 氣管支喘息등에사용되는처방이다 8,24). 그구성은荊芥, 連翹, 防風, 當歸, 川芎, 白芍藥, 柴胡, 枳殼, 黃芩, 梔子, 桔梗, 甘草이며 9), 처방중의荊芥, 連翹, 防風은散風熱하여消腫하고, 當歸, 川芎은和血行血하여諸經의血凝氣聚를散하며, 白芍藥, 白芷는除風止痛하고, 柴胡, 黃芩, 梔子는少陽火를瀉하며, 桔梗, 枳殼은胸膈을利하게하고快氣宣通하며, 甘草는諸藥을和하고急迫을緩和하는역할을한다 24,25). 加味荊芥蓮翹湯은荊芥蓮翹湯에 治不聞香臭肺有風熱 하여 鼻鼽 나 噴嚔 에많이사용되는麗澤通氣湯之劑를合方한후消腫排膿하는金銀花, 蒲公英, 天 花粉과健脾燥濕하는薏苡仁, 白朮, 陳皮와通鼻竅하는蒼耳子, 辛夷花를加味한처방으로鼻炎과副鼻洞炎을비롯한耳 鼻 咽喉 氣管支의慢性炎症性疾患에活用되고있다 26). 이상에서살펴본바와같이加味荊芥蓮翹湯은散風, 解熱, 消腫, 行血, 止痛, 散火, 利氣하는약효를지니고있어서上焦, 頭面部및넓게는호흡기계통의염증을치료하는작용이있어부비동염을치료하는목적에부합하며본증례에서는散風熱, 消腫, 通鼻竅효능을높이기위하여荊芥, 連翹, 金銀花, 蒼耳子, 辛夷花, 柴胡를증량하여처방하였다. 또한항생제등의양방적인약물요법을배제하고한방치료만으로임상적인증상및징후뿐만아니라단순방사선촬영에서도의미있는결과를얻었다. 본증례는만성비염을앓고있었지만특별한치료는하지않은상태에서부비동염으로악화된경우로특히취비증과후비루증상을심하게호소하였다. 내원당시에는상기증상으로인하여식사및수면에도불편을느낄정도였으나, 증상이발생하고지체없이신속하게침치료, 한약치료, 향기치료를시작하였으며, 치료시작후약 45일만에유의성있는치료결과를얻었다. 45일동안加味荊芥連翹湯을투약하여한약치료가중점적으로이루어졌으며추가적으로침치료와향기치료가병행되었다. 침치료는手陽明大腸經과足陽明胃經을위주로鼻주변과頭面部등의通鼻開竅, 袪風淸熱, 通經活絡의穴性을지닌巨髎, 上星, 印堂, 上迎香, 迎香, 攢竹, 陽白, 太陽, 風池, 手三里, 合谷, 列缺, 少澤, 內庭穴에刺針하였으며, 향기요법에는소염, 항균, 소독작용이있고청량감있는향으로호흡기계질환에많이사용되는 Eucalyptus, Tea Tree, Peppermint pure essential oil를이용하였다. 치료과정에서환자의자각적인증상및징후뿐만아니라 X-ray 영상을통하여부비동염의폐색과점막의부종이눈에띄게확연히호전되는모습을볼수있었고마지막내원시에는거의정상에가까운부비동상태임을확인할수있었다. 또한부비동염에서양 72

8 홍지희외 3 인 : 가미형개연교탕으로치료한부비동염치험 1 례 방의항생제약물처지를배재하고한방치료만으로괄목할만한치료효과를얻었다는점에서의의가있다. Ⅳ. 요약부비동염환자에게加味荊芥蓮翹湯을투약하여약 45일만에의미있는치료결과를얻었으며, 환자의자각적인증상뿐만아니라 X-ray 영상을통해육안으로치료효과를확인할수있었다. 앞으로도부비동염 X-ray 영상을통한활발한치료사례보고가있을것을기대해본다. References 1. Roh SS. Full-color Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology. Daejeon:Pienpi. 2013: Grevers G, Klemens A. Rhinosinusitis. Current diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. MMW Fortschr Med. 2002;144: Chae BY. Korean Medicine Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology. Seoul:Jipmoondang. 1994: Kim JS. Otolaryngology/Head&Neck SurgeryⅡ (Rhinology Head&Neck Surgery). Seoul:Ilchokak. 2002: Jangmahapju. Huangdineijing. Seoul:Komunsa. 1974:101, Lee IS. Clinical Study of Chronic Sinusitis Patient. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol. 2004;27(3): Hwang WS, Lee JS, Choi JY, Jung HJ, Rhee HK, Jung SK. Two cases of Chronic Sinusitis with Asthma Improved by Socheongryongtang. J Korean Oriental Med. 2003;24(1): Kong JH. Jeung-Bo-Man-Byeong-Hoi-Chun 2nd vol. Seoul: Iljungsa.1994: Shin JY. Bangyakhappyeon explanation. Seoul:Seongbosa. 1989: Baek MG. The Latest Otolaryngology. Ilchokak. 2001: Choi IH, Chae BY. A Clinical study of Paranasal Sinusitis. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol. 1998;11(1): Scheid DC, Hamm RM. Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in adults: partⅡ. Treatment. Am Fam Physician Nov 1;70(9): Weckx LL, Campos CA, Sakano E, Pignatari SS, Figueiredo CR. An open multicenter study of the use of gatifloxacin for the treatment of non-complicated acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in adults. Braz J Infect Dis Apr; 9(2): Epub 2005 Aug Nascimento-Carvalho CM. Outpatient antibiotic therapy as a predisposing factor for bacterial resistance: a rational approach to airway infections. J Pediatr (Rio J) Nov;82(5 Suppl):S Donguibogam Korean Translation Committee (Heo J.the original work). Donguibogam. Seoul:Namsandang. 1992: Lee HJ, Park EJ, Jin GY. Clinical Study for Herbal Medicine Therapeutic Effect on the Pediatric Chronic Sinusitis using Plain Radiography and Computed Tomography. J Korean Oriental Pediatrics. 1999;13(2): Roh US, Kim DM, Kim YD, Hwang UJ, Kum GS, Lee SH. A Clinical study of Paranasal Sinusitis. J Korea institute of 73

9 oriental medical informatics. 2006;12(1): Chae BY. A Clinical study of Chronic Sinusitis Treatment. J Korean Oriental Med. 1985;6(1): Kim JH, Chae BY. A Clinical case study of Chronic Sinusitis. J Korean Oriental Med. 1989;10(2): Kim JH, Kim YB, Chae BY. Twelve Clinical cases study of Chronic Sinusitis. J Korean Oriental Med. 1994;15(2): Yang MR, Park EJ, Im TH, Jin KS. Clinical Study for Mucociliary clearance of Pediatric Chronic Sinusitis after KamiHyunggyeyungotang Therapy. J Korean Oriental Pediatr. 2003;17(1): Kim CJ. The experimental study of effects of Bangpungtang to treatment sinusitis. J Korean Med. 2001;5: Park OS, Kim HJ, Kim KS, Cha JH, Kim YB. Anti-inflammatory Effect of Alum to Experimental Paranasal Sinusitis of Rabbit. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol. 2006;19(1): Yoo TS. Study of the effects of Hyunggaeyeungyotang on the Anti-allergic effect in rats and mice. J Korean Oriental Pediatrics. 1990;4(1): Kang BS. Herbal Medicine. Seoul:Youngrimsa. 1995:127-9, 131, 149, 167, 178, 199, 351, 409, 460, 540, 578, Park EJ, Shin SY. Effects of Hyunggyeyungyotang and Kamihyunggyeyungyotang administration on the anti-inflammation, analgesia and anti-allergic reaction in mice. J Korean Oriental Pediatrics.1997;11(1):

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