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43 ,,.. 4) (Business Sponsorship Incentive System), (Business Committee for the Arts)... 4.,,., 10..,,,,.. 4) p

44 . 5),,.. W.S., Henden,, 108,.,,,. 50%. 6).,.. 1 (90-91), 3? 5), < >, 11, p.54 6) Funding of the Art in Canada to the year 2000, <The Report of the Task Force on Fundig of the Arts, 1986, 6>

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48 .. 1.,, ( 18) 2.,, ( 20) 3.,, ( 22) 4.,, ( 24) 5.,, ( 26) 6.,, ( 11, 1989) 7.,, , 9. (The Report of the Task Force on Funding of the Arts), Funding of the Ar' in the Year 2000, Mulcahy, K.V The NEA as Public Patron of the arts. In Art, ideology and politics, edited by J.H. Balfe and M.J. Wyszomirski, New York: Praeger. 11. Cwi, D., and K. Lyall, Economic impact of art and cultural institutions: A model for assessment and a case study in Baltimore, Washington, D.C. : National Endowment for the Arts, National Assembly of community Arts Agencies, The arts talk econo

49 mics, Washington, D.C.: national Endowment for the Arts, Cwi, D Models of the role of the arts in economic development. In Economic policy for the arts, edited by W. Hendon, J. Shanahan. and 4. MacDonald, Cambridge, Mass.: ABT Books. 14. National Assembly of Community Arts Agencies, The arts talk economics Owen, V.L. 1984, Comment. In Hendon et al. Economic policy for the arts, and Chartrand, Economic impact assessment. 16. Cwi, Models of the role of the arts. 17. National Assembiy of Community Arts Agencies, The arts talk economics, Port Authority of Hew York and Hew Jersey, Arts as an industry. 19. National Assemble of Community Arts Agencies, Arts talk economics, Chartrand, Economic impact assessment, Chartrand, Economic impact assessment, Report of the Ontario Committee on Taxation, Vol. Revincial revenue System, Queen's Printer, Toronto,

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98 (homogeneous region; uniform region) (functional region; nodal region)..,,,.. (Hagget) 52) ( 1).,, (movement, flow),. : P. Haggett, A.D. Cliff and A. Frey, 1977, Locational Analysis in Human < 1> (network)(node). (hierarchy). (surface). 52) P. Hagget, A.D. Cleff, and A. Frey, 1977, Locational Analysis in Human Geography, 2nd ed, London, Edward Arnold, p

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131 .. (68 ), (79 ), (79 ), (74 ), (82 ), (84 ) 80) < 10> (88 ) (88 ) :., ( 10). 80), 1988,, pp

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157 ( ), ,3 20 (< > ). ~'- < 1> ( ) (, ),, ( ), ( ),, 1,,,,, 2,,,,,, 2,,, 2 ( ),, 3,,... < 2>. 25% 35% 25% 35% 25% 35% 10% 15% 65%, 65% (( 2) ).,.,

158 .. ( ). 2.,, (), ,3,, ( )., ( ). 3.. (( 3) )

159 ., -, -.,,..,.. < 3> * % 6.3% 2.8% 5, ,

160 ' BOO,, 36%,, 5%.,,.? 340 (),, 56%, 38%.,.,,. 20, 10%, 6%.. ( ).,,

161 ,.,.,, ' ' ( ) ( ) ( ) ,, 3,.,

162 . 1 : ,,..,...?.,..,,..,

163 ,.,. (,, )...,.... ( )...,.. ( ),

164 ,.., ( ) 8.. ( ) ,., 5 6..,..,

165 ,.., 80..,... ( ).,.....?.,

166 ,,, ?...,.. (conservatory) (school of music),. (diploma),

167 . (degree).. () , ( ),..,.,. ' '. 10,..,..,.,

168 .,..,....?..,..,,.,

169 ,.., I., ,....,.,..,..,,

170 .. 1 (4 10 ),.,, - free college -. 2,,,,. 3.. V..,, ,

171 ...,., ()..,.,...,..,. 10.,

172 * <> ,.,,,,.,,..,, *

173 ,.,,,,.., ,,,,,, , ,,,,,.. HJ 1940.,,,,, (( 1) )

174 .,,, < 1> 1940 Jastrow Ars. Z Holden & Bosse Lobsein Z Schuyten Washburn Garth Katz & Breed Mercer Carth Michales Schulte Arliff & Buchner Mercer Allersch Dorcus Gesche Hurlock Garth & Collads Farnsw orth & Chickizola Walton & Guiford Garth & Porter Chou & Chen Das Gupt & Basu ,000 2, , ,500 ( )1, ,000 1, ( ) ( ) 1, , ,300 1, , ( )

175 ,....,,...., , 5, 5.,,,. 87) (1,2,3 ) (4,5,6 )1627,,, 370,. 3,,,., 47.4%, 40.3%. 47.0%, 42.1%.,,., 55.4%, 33.0%,. 50.8%,. 75.7%, 66.7%, 6.6% 19.5 %. 88) " (20 60 ) 1,300 ( 87), < >,,,,

176 ) (201), (114), (106), (94), (84), (160), (107), (93), (90), (73), (68) (361), (221), (177). (201), (109), (106), (94), (64), (59), (173), (104), (98), (76), (58), (49) (374), (213), (192), (182), (122). (248), (145), (131), (100), (90) (214), (172), (94), (80), (74), (62). (KBS) (( 2) ) % 21.7% (( 3) ). 20,,,,. ( 2) ( ) (%) ), < >,,

177 ( 3) ) 6. 1),...,,,.,,. 89), < >,,,

178 . 90),,,,. ( ). Carthamus Tinctorious, L, 1m,, ) Sallow yellow Cartamin...,. alkali, alkalialkali.,. 92) 93) 94).,.. 90), < >, 3, ),,,, ), < >,,, ),,,. 94),,,

179 . 95). 2.,. 2 3, ( ) ( 5 8, 8 ). 7. ( )( ) (.) ).. () ( ). ( ) ( ). ( ). ( ) 95),,,, ),,

180 ( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) (). ( ), ( ),,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). 97),. ( ) Caeselpinia Sappen, L, 5m ( ). 98) Brazillin(C16H14O5). 99)100). 101). 97),, pp ), 99), ), ),,,, p

181 ) [Al(CH3OO)3) (ex. FeSO4). 103), 104).. Rubia Cordiforia Var mungista mungstine ) Purpurin ), 103), 104), 105),

182 . ( )( ) ( ).... ( ) 106).. < >.. 107) 2) 106), < > 107), < >,

183 ( )... ( ) cm ),, 109) Indigo. 110) % ), 109), < >,, ),,

184 ( 5 ( ) ) ( ( )) ( 2 1. ) ) ( ).,. ( ) ),

185 . 112) 113) Commelinin.. ( ) ) 3) ) ) ),

186 ... Lithosperum Officinale, L 50 60cm ). 2,. Shikonine Ester(C16H16O5).. 116).. 4) 115), 116),

187 , ). Berberin.. 118) ) Sophoria Japonica, L ) 121), 122) 117), 118),. 119), 120),,,, ),. 122),

188 ) 25%... Gardenia florida, L Crecetin(C2 0H2 4O,). 2 3m )...,,.. 125). 126) 123),. 124),. 125),. 126),

189 ).. Berberine cm ). 8 9.,,,,,. 5) 127),. 128),

190 . 129) ). ( Rhub Javanica, L ) 5. ' ', ' ', ' ' cm. 129),. 130),

191 . 6) 131)..., ' ' '.., ),

192 2.. Plastic alkali. alkali. alkali.,. ph. 1 2.,

193 . (K2CO3). alkali , ,,

194 ,,, , ( 17 ). 4.,,.. 5,, 1 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 12, 13 16, 132) ( ). ",, 132),

195 ., " 133)..... () () ( ) ( ) ( ). () ( ) ( ). 133),, 20,

196 . ( ) ( ) (), ( ), (), ( ). (). 134). 135) ),. 135),,, 3,

197 . 136) " " ) 136),

198 ,,,..,.,.. ( 4) , KS A0011, , 11, ),

199 ( 5) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) red orange, yellow red yellow yellow green, green yellow, leat green green blue green, cyan blue violet, purple blue purple red purple, magenta R O Y L G C B V P M ( 6) vivid light deep pale dull dark very pale light greyish ( ), light grayish ( ) greyish ( ), grayish dark greyish ( ), dark greyish ( ) very dark vv lt dp pl dl dk vp lg mg dg vd ( 7) white (neutral) grey ( ) (neutral) gray ( ) black W N S ( 8) light dark lt dk

200 ( 9),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, reddish yellow ish greenish blueish purplish r y g b p :,,, ( 1), :., ( 10) 3 1R 6/ 6.5 1R 5/ 14 1R 4/ R 7/ R 7/ 7 2.5R 6.5/ 8 2.5R 6.5/ 7.5 old rose rose straw berry coral pink Pink

201 3 () 2.5R 2.5/ 3 3R 4/ 14 4R 8.5/ 4 4R 4.5/ 14 4R 4/ 14 4R 4/ 11 4R 4/ 7 4R 3.5/ 11 5R 2.5/ 6 Bordeaux baby pink signal red carmine madder red madder red marron ( ) 6R 5.5/ 14 7R 5/ 14 7R 5/ R 5/ 12 8R 7.5/ 7.5 8R 4.5/ 4.5 8R 3.5/ 7 8R 3/ 4.5 8R 3/ 2 vermilion scarlet salmon pink ( ) ( ) ( ) 9R 5.5/ 14 9R 3.5/ R 5.5/ 12 10R 5.5/ 6 10R 4.5/ 11 10R 4.5/ R 4/ 7 10R 3/ R 2.5/ 2.5 2YR 3.5/ 4 2YR 3.5/ 4 2.5YR 5/ YR 2/ 1.5 bronze red cinnamon burnt sienna brick red chocolate cocoa chestnut brown ( ) 3YR 8/ 3.5 4YR 5.5/ 6 5YR 8/ 5 5YR 6.5/ 13 5YR 3.5/ 4 5YR 3/ 2 6YR 7/ 6 6YR 6.5/ 13 peach camel orange brow n tangerine

202 3 6YR 5/ 6 fyr 3/ 7 tan ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7YR 5.5/ 4 8YR 6.5/ 5 8YR 5.5/ 6.5 YR 5.5/ 10 10YR 8/ YR 7.5/ 13 10YR 7/ YR 6/ YR 2.5/ 2 1Y 5/ 5.5 2Y 8/ 14 2Y 7.5/ 7 2.5Y 8.5/ Y 8/ 4 2.5Y 8/ Y 7.5/ 2 3Y 8/ 12 3Y 7/ 6 5Y 8.5/ 3.5 5Y 8/ 14 7Y 8.5/ Y 4/ 2 7.5Y 3.5/ 4 8Y 8/ 12 1GY 7.5/ 8 1GY 4.5/ 3.5 2GY 7.5/ 4 2.5GY 5/ 5 2.5GY 3.5/ 3 3GY 7/ 10 5GY 6/ 7 5GY 5/ 5 7GY 7.5/ GY 5/ 4 2.5G 8.5/ 2.5 3G 4.5/ 7 4G 7/ 9 Cork buff amber, umber Beige Yellow ocher Sepia Khaki sun flower blond ivory leghorn naples yellow sand chrome yellow mustard cream dandelion canary yellow olive drab olive lemon yellow moss green olive green leat green grass green cobalt green

203 3 ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) 4G 6/ 8 4G 5/ 4.5 4G 4.5/ 9 5G 3/ 7 5G 2.5/ 3 7.5G 6.5/4 8G 4/ 6 2.5BG 5/ BG 2.5/ BG 4.5/ 9 10BG 5.5/5 10BG 4/ B 6/8 5B 6/8 5B 4/8.5 5B 3/7 6B 8/4 7.5B 4.5/ 2.5 9B 7.5/5.5 9B 4.5/9 10B 7.5/3 1PB 5/4.5 2PB 3/5 2PB 2/4 3PB 4/ 10 5PB 3/4 5PB 1.5/ 2 6PB 3.5/ 11 6PB 2.5/ 4 7.5PB 3.5/ PB 1.5/ 2 9PB 3.5/ 13 9PB 2.5/ PB 6.5/6.5 1P 2.5/ P 4/ P 4/ 3.5 3P 4/ 11 3P 4/ 11 5P 6/ 5 emerald green malachite green bottle green celadon viridian peacock green peacock blue turquoise blue cyan marine blue aqua blue sky lue cerulean blue baby blue saxe blue indigo cobalt blue prussian blue midnight blue ultramarine blue Wistaria Pansy Violet iris lavender

204 3 () ( ) P 4.5/9.5 6P 7/6 7.5P 7/6 7.5P 2.5/2.5 8P 2/4 3RP 5/ 14 6RP 4/ 14 7RP 7.5/8 7RP 5/ 13 10RP 9/2.5 10RP 7/8 10RP 3/9 10RP 2/2.5 N 9.5 N R 5.5/ 1 5YR 6/ 1 2.5Y 6.5/ B 7.5/ PB 5/ 1 2.5PB 3.5/0.5 5P 3/ 1 5P 4.5/ 1 N 5.5 N mauve lilac orchid magenta cherry blossom rose pink w ine red burgundy snow w hite rose gray sky gray slate gray charcoal gray steel gray gold silver bronze ( 11) Munsell Munsell

205 ( 11) R yr RO ro O yo YO ry Y gy YG yg G bg BG gb B pb BP bp P rp RP pr Red Pale Yellow Red Red Orange Pale Red Orange Orange Pale Yellow Orange Yellow Orange Pale Red Yellow Yellow Pale Green Yellow Yellow Green Pale Yellow Green Green Pale Blue Green Blue Green Pale Green Blue Blue Pale Purple Blue Blue Purple Pale Blue purple Purple Pale Red Purple Red Purple Pale Purple Red JIS Z 8721( 3) Munsell JIS. 24 P.C.C.S (Practical Color Coordinate System) P.C.C.S. P.C.C.S Mumsell KS A

206 ( 12) P.C.C.S 24 Munsell Munsell pr R yr ro O yo ry Y gy YG yg G 1.0R 4.0R 7.0R 10.0R 4.0YR 8.0YR 2.0Y 5.0Y 9.0Y 4.0GY 9.0GY 4.0GY bg BG BG gb B B pb V P P RP RP 9.0G 5.0BG 10.0BG 5.0B 10.0B 3.0PB 6.0PB 9.0PB 2.0P 6.0P 1.0RP 6.0RP ( 13) R yr YR ry Y gy GY yg G bg BG gb B pb PB bp P rp RP pr Red Pale Yellow Red Yellow Red Pale Red Yellow Yellow Pale Green Yellow Green Yellow Pale Yellow Green Green Pale Blue Green Blue Green Pale Green Blue Blue Pale Purple Blue Purple Blue Pale Blue Purple Purple Pale Red Purple Red Purple Pale Purple Red

207 3.. (1) Amber ( : Amber). Amber,. (2) Alizarin Lake Alkali. (Rubia tinctorum). -2- Alkali. Alizarin Alizarin lake, lake,,. (3) Apple Green. (4) Apricot. (5) Aquamarine Aquamarine( ) Aquamarine Aqua( ), marine( ). (6) Ashes of roses (ash). (7) Auredine

208 [K3(Co(NO2)6]: ( ), ) N.W. Fisher Bleshan (8) Baby Blue, baby blue, baby pink. (9) Baby Pink Baby blue Pink. (10) Battle Ship Gray. (11) Beige Beige. (12) Berlin Blue Ferrocyan prussian blue Berlin Dieshach. (13) Bordeaux Claret.. (14) Bottle Green Vert bouteille. (15) Brilliant Yellow AzoZinc white Titanium white

209 . (16) Bronze Bronze. Bronze. (17) Buff. (18) Burgundy. (19) Burnt Sienna Raw Sienna.. (20) Burnt Umber Raw umber Umber Raw Umber. (21) Canary. (22) Cadmium Green Terra verte Terra Verte. (23) Cadmium Red Mexico, AmericaCoccus cocci

210 (24) Cadmium Yellow 1817 Strohnyer(CdS). Cadm ium yellow Cadm ium yellow lem on, Cadm ium yellow light, Cadmium yellow middle, Cadmium yellow orange., yellow,., Cadmium deep Cadmiumium madder Silver white. Emerald Green (900 C ).. White Silver white Zinc white. yellow Zinc white. Prussian blue. (25) Cerulean blue Cobalt blue 1870 George Rawney Cerulean. (Caeruleus) Sky blue Cerulean blue. (26) Charcoal Gray. (27) Chartreuse

211 Chartreuse Chartreuse yellow, Chart reuse green. Chartreuse. (28) Chocolate Chocolate. (29) Chrome green Italy, France Green.. (30) Chrome yellow ( )[PbCrO4 :Alkali( ). Chrome red] Vauquellin. Chrome yellow lemon, Chrome yellow middle, Chrome orange, Chrome red Cadmium, Vermilion, Emerald Green. (31) Cinamon Cinamon.. (32) Cobalt Blue Lapislazuli(

212 , Linseed. Genuine Ultramarine Lapis ultramarine ). C. Gmelin F. A. Kottig T.3. Guimet Ultramarine. Alizarine red. (33) Cobalt Green [CdO :.. Alkali ), Cadmium yellow. Green. (34) Cobalt Violet. (35) Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa.. (36) Coffee Brown Coffee. (37) Cork Cork Corkork Cork

213 . (38) Cream. (39) Crimson 1910 Carmin. Carmine Carmine. [CdS : ] (CdSe :, )Silver white, Emerald green, Prussian blue. (40) Cyan(Blue) Kyanos( ) Cyan Cyanine 3. (41) Ecru Ecru "" Beige Beige. (42) Emerald Green Emerald. Chrome oxide green. Chrome yellows) Prussian blue Prussian blue Chrome yellow. (43) Grass Green

214 . (44) Ice Green turquoise. (45) Indian Red India. ( ). ( ). 3.. (46) Indigo " ". coal tar. (47) Ivory Beige. (48) Ivory Black [Ca3(PO4)3 :., ]. (49) Khakie " ". (50) Lamp Black

215 (51) Lavender.. (52) Lemon Yellow. ( ) PbCrO4. (53) Lilac Lalic Lavender. (54) Magenta Magenta Magenta. 3. (55) Maige (Maise, Corn). (56) Malachite Green. Malachitemalakhe.. (57) Manganese Blue [Ba3(MnO4)). (58) Marine Blue Marine '. (59) Maroon

216 Maroon. (60) Mars Red ( )Venetian Red.. (61) Mars Violet Cobalt Violet. ( ). (62) Mauve MauveMauve (Mallow ), jerkin Coaltar. (63) Midnight. (64) Mustard. (65) Naples Yellow [Pb2Sb2O7] Napoli VesviusNapoli.. (66) Navy Blue. (67) Neutral Gray. (68) Nile Blue Nile

217 (69) Old Robe Old. rose Pink. Old Rose Rose. (70) Olive Olive. (71) Olive rah Olive OD. (72) Olive Green Olive. Olive. 820 Thenard Louise Jacgues The nard Blue Holland Co3 [Al(OH)6)2. (73) Olive Yellow Olive. (74) Opal Green Opal. (75) Orange Orange. (76) Orchid Orchid. (77) Oriental Blue

218 ( ). (78) Pansy (Viola tricolar). (79) Beach. Peach pink.. (80) Peach Black. (81) Peacock Blue. (82) Peacock Green. (83) Pearl Gray Pearl white. (84) Permanent Yellow ( )[Cr2O3 : 2alkali ( ) 2 )Guignet Green Pannetier Binet1859. Cadmium Chrome Green. (85) Pink (;50 : Pink)

219 . (). (86) Prussian Blue Ferrocyan. Berlin Blue. (87) Raspberry Red. (88) Raw Sienna Italy sienna. ( )[Fe2O3 :., ( ). ] ( )[Fe(OH)3, ; ( ) Alkali ]. Fe2O3.H2O FeO.OH () l ( ) )Yellow Ochre. ( ) ( ) Yellow Raw Sienna RedBurnt Sienna. Brown. (89) Raw Umber ( ) Fe2O3 nh2o

220 Yellow ochre Dark brown Violet brown. (90) Rese Madder 4 3 (Pb3O4 :. ( ) 450 C ). (91) Rose Madder.. (92) Rese Pink Pink Pink. (93) Rose Red. (94) loyal Blue. (95) Ruby Ruby. (96) Salmon Pink (Salmon). (97) Sap Green yeller Olive. (98) Saxe Blue

221 Sax Saxony Saxon Blue. (99) Scarlet Kermes Cochineal.. (100) Sepia (Sepia). (101) Shell Pink. (102) Signal Red,. (103) Silver Gray. (104) Silver white [PbCO3 Pb(OH)2]70% ( )[PbCO3 : ( ) PbO CO2. PbCO3.Pb(OH)2 ) 30% ( )[Pb(OH)2 : Alkali ]. (BC 4)

222 . 19. (105) Sky Blue. (106) Sky Gray. (107) Slate Gray Slate. (108) Smoke Blue. (109) Steel Gray. (110) Straw. (111) Strontium Yellow Cadmium yellow Green. (112) Tan Tan. (113) Terra cotta Terra cotta, Terra cotta

223 (114) Terra Rosa. ( ). (115) Terre verte 1780 Rinnann Rinnann green Palette Viridian Utramarine White Cobalt green. [CoO : alkali alkali ] [ZnO]. (116) Titanium White Titanium Gregor 1891, Klaproth Titanium. Titanium White [TiO2 :,, 3. ] Frap Jabson. (117) Turquoise. (118) Turquoise Green. (119) Ultramarine Utramarie

224 . (120) Vandyke Brown Van DyckBurnt Umber. (121) Venetian Red Venice Venice. ( ) Indian red Violet. (122) Vermilion Egypt BC 400 BC600.. ( )[HgS :. ( ) ( ). Alkali ( ) ] YellowFrench Vermilion( ) RedChinese Vermilion( ). (123) Vine Black Peach Black. (124) Violet (Violet).. (125) Viridian Oxide of Chromium Viridian

225 . Viridian Virile aeris( ).. (126) Yellow Ochre ( )[Fe(OH)3]... (127) Zinc White (ZnO :.,. 300 C. ) Coutois ,,..,.,

226 . KS A 0011 KS A 0062 ( 14).. KS, ( 14) KS KS A0011 KS A0062 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Red Yellow Red Yellow Green Yellow Green Blue Green Blue Purple Blue Purple Red Purple

227 ( 15) old rose rose strawberry pink bordeaux baby pink signal red carmine maroon scarlet salmon pink burnt sienna chocolate cocoa peach orange brow n tan cork buff beige sepia khakii blond leghorn Naples yellow chrome yellow cream canary yellow olive lemon yellow olive green leaf green cobalt green emerald green malachite green bottle green viridian peacock green,

228 Nile blue peacock blue turquoise blue cyan marine blue cerulean blue baby blue saxe blue cobalt blue lavender mauve lilan orchid magenta rese pink wine red snow white rose gray peal gray sky gray slate gray charcoal gray steel gray bronze,,.,,. KSA ,. ( 16). ( 17),, 3.,,

229 ( 16)

230 ( 17) 3 2YR 3.5/ 4 3P 4/ 11 7R 5/

231 ,,,, 1970.,,,, 1959.,,,, 1975.,,,, 1973.,,,, 1983.,,,, 1962.,,, 1966.,,,,, 1960.,,,, 1969.,,,, 1972.,, 1981.,,, 1938.,,, 1960.,, 1971.,,,, 1973.,,,, 1973.,,,, 1980.,,,, 1965.,,,, 1981.,,, 3, 1979.,,,, 1983.,,,, 1982.,,,, 1983.,,, No.102, 1975.,,,, 1980.,,,

232

233 1. 1. ( )

234 1. ( ) : 1986 : I) :, arm's length principle ( ) 1 ( )( ),,,

235 ) -, ( ) () : (TV ) : 2),

236 3 - (, ) - - -:, :,,, : ( ) :,, : 2. : 1987 :

237 1) -,, -,,, ( ). -. -,,

238 -,,,,,. -. -,,,,,,,,,,,, CATV,,,,,,,,., -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

239 -. -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - PD,,,,,, TV,,,,,,, 4.,., %, 50%, -. Curator, Graphic Designer, Industrial

240 Designer, Commercial Art, Communication Art, Architecture Interior Designer, Theatre Designer, Studio Art designer,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,

241 . - -,, )..,....,,

242 3. : 1987 : 1),....,, ,. 2),,,.,

243 ,. '.....,, )

244 .... 4),.,.., ).. PD,...,,

245 ,. 6)..,,.,,,..,. 7),,,,,

246 ,.,,, ( ),.,,,,,, 8)

247 - - KBS. -.,. 4. : 1987 : 1 1) - -,..,,

248 - -, -. -,, -., 2),,,. -,,,,

249 -,,, -,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,. 20 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

250 ,.,,,.,, ( ). 5. : 1987 :,, 1).. -,,.,,. 2)

251 .,.,. 3) ( ) : :, ' '..,. : ' '. 4) ( ) -,,,

252 - : - - :,,, -,, -:, -: TV 6. : B987 :,, 1) -, :, -:,.,,

253 , - - ;, - : - : -. -,, ) ( )

254 ( ).,. - -,, -. -, - - ( :) -,,, ( ) ( )

255 - -' ' ( ) - ( : ), -, -, - '' 3) ( :,, ).,

256 ',, -, - -, 7, : 1987 : 1) ' '(42.8%), ' ' (30.3%), (11.0%), ' ' (7.3%), ' ' (6.6%). ' ' ' ', ' ',

257 ' ' 1.3%, ' ' 23.9 %, ' '43.3%, ' ' 26.5%, ' ' 4.9% 31.4%., 44.8%, 18.3%, 13.2%, 11.6%, 5.7%, 2.7%, 2.2%.,,,,,,,,,,. ' ' ' ' 55.6% ' ' 14.6%70.2%, 31.3% ' ' ''. 67,2%. ' ' 31.8%, ' ' 41.1%. ' ' ' '

258 57.3%., ' ' (23.5%), ' ' (20.6%), (20.1%), (11.5 %), (10.2%), (9.3%). 2), 1"2 (25.4%), 21.7% , 180 (3 ). TV (22.2), (17, 7), (15.9%), (14.4%), f9.9%) (6.2%).,. ' ' " 28.4%, '' (16.3%), ' ' (9.8%), (7.1%). 2.5 %

259 . (2 ) ' ' 48.2%, '(35.3%), (27.5%), (15.4 %), (12.6%), (9, 1%)., 90%, TV,,, 80%,, 70%, 50%,,,, 20 30%, 6 10%.,. ( : ). TV 45.4%, 39.5%, 5.4%, 3.3 %, 3.1%, 2.3%, 0.6%, 0.2% TV,, (62.3%), (58.2%), (21.1%), (12.6%), (10.0%), (7.0%), (2.7%), (2.3%), (1.6%), (0.7%)

260 TV ' ' (24.6%), ' '(22.5%), '' (17.3%), '' (8.7%), ' '(7.2%). ' '. f 59.76, 36.8%, 26.7%, 9.2%, 7.6%, 7.0%,. '' ' ' % , %, 20 (12.8%), 5 (12.1%), 3 (7.8%), 30 (7.7%), 15 (7,0%)., % 2.., ' ' 15.7% ' '

261 81.2%.,,, 27, 9%, 19.5%. (6,9%), (5.6%), (5.5%), (4.8%), (3.6%), (2,7%), (2.7%), (2.0%), (1.5%), (1.1%). 38.4%, 30.7% 69.1%. '' 41.4%, ' ' 39.3%, 80.7%. ' ' 2,4%, ' ' 13.5%, ' ' 19%, ' ' 7.6% 10%. 3), (44.4 %), (27.7%), (14.0%), (7.8%),

262 (4.7%). 44.4%, 6.4. (3.3 ), (3.2 ), (3.2 ), (3.0 ). ' ' 72,3%, 5.5%. 4), : 1988 ;

263 1) %,, 10-20% - -90%. -TV 2, 4,,. -2, -80% 1 2,,, - 50%, 23%, 10%,,,,,,,.,,.,,. -, )

264 ,,. -,,. - -,,,,.,.,,,,,,,. 9) -,,,,, -, : 1988 : 1)

265 ( ) (),, ( ), -, CATV, -,,, 2)..,

266 ... 3),... 4). ( :,,, ). 10. ; 1988 : 1) TV. TV

267 ( ).. 2) CATV. -, KBS, CATV.. CATV ) , -TV, TV

268 ) Vid e o,. 5).... 6)

269 ),.. 8)

270 ,. ' ' ( )., (Monopoly gent) : 1988 :, 2 1)

271 2) : 1988 :, 2 1), ( ) -,

272 2) -(ethnocentrism) 3) - - (, )(, ), 4)

273 ,,, 3 5) ' '( ),,, -, - -, -, TV

274 ,,, ' ' ( ) -,,, -, 6) -, ,

275 - -, ) 13. : 1988 :,, 1)

276 ,,,,,. 2),,,,,,,... 1 :. -. -,,,. 2 :,

277 ,... 3).. ( ). -,,. -,,,,. - (, ). -. -,, ~:. -,

278 ,. -, : 1988 :, ( ),.., '. ( ). -,,,,. -,,,,,,,,

279 -,,,,. :. : : 1988 :,, 1) TV. TV,,,... (,, ) 2)

280 ,,.,.... 3),...,,.. 4)

281 5).. ( ), ( ).. 6),.,.,... 7),. 80%. (,, )... 8)

282 . 10, 20,. ( ). - TV, : 1988 :,, 1),,,. 2),,,

283 . 3),, ' ',. 4) 21 (NGO. Non Governmental Organization). 5),,,,. 6),.. 7)

284 ,,,. 8),,,,. -,,,,, 17. : ) %, 21.2%, 17.1%, 11.9%, 11.5%, % %. 30 3,

285 2) 38.5%, 45.2%, 11%, 34.2%. 3) -' %, 9.5 %, -' %, %. -. -' %, 14.9, %, 22.4%, 14.7%. -' %(3.8 ) (3.5 ) (2.0 )

286 -' % % 21, 4) -,,,,,,,,,,. -,,,,,, %, 1.5%. -,. -(71.4%), 16.9% % '" %, 46.4% %, 13.3%,

287 % ' ', 23.5%. -,,, ' ', ' ', ' '. 5) - (24.8%), (24.7%), (22,3%),,, (15.8 %). -,,,,,,. 6) %, 15.9 %, 2.7%. 7) -,,, 8) - (, ) 53.6%, 11.4%,,, 10.5%

288 - ' ', ' '. 18. : 1988 : 1) '80 '88, 70-79, '60 '69., , 25,2 %, 15.6%. 61.3%, 6.5%, 6. 1 %, 26.1%. 2) %, %, %, % , 2.31, %, 37.4%,

289 35.2%. -' , 4.5, ' , 3.4, 1.7, %, 38.8%, 34.7%, 22.4%. -' , 2.17, 1.94, 1.43, ) 23.9% %, %. 33.6%, 32.3%,,,. 5.16, ,. 4)

290 312, 1,146 3,094,, 509, % 475., ) : 1989 : 2) : 1989 : 3) : 1989 = 4) : 1989 :, : ) 2)

291 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 2. [1], 1. VideoCassette (60 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : -, -, - ( ), - ( ), - [2], 2 VideoCassette (80, 90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : [3]

292 2.8 1 VideoCassette (128 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :o :,,, [4] (3), 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [5] 40 1 VideoCassette (82 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [61 1 VideoCassette (70 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,, [7] 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [8] 1 VideoCassette (54 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [9] (2)

293 1 VideoCassette (102 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : -( ), -, - ( ) [10] 1 VideoCassette (85 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o ; o : [111 1 VideoCassette (58 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [12], 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :, o : -( ), - [13] Shin Films. 1 VideoCassette (96 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o ; o : o :,, [14]

294 1 VideoCassette (20 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [15] 1 VideoCassette (37 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [16], 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 rnch o : o :-, -, -. [17], 1 VideoCassette (20 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [18] (), 1 VideoCassette (100 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [19], 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch

295 o : o : o : -, -, - [20], 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -, -, - [21] VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :, o : -, -, - [22] ( V), 1 VideoCassette (72 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [23] 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch

296 o ; o : o : -, -, - [24] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [25] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (85 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -,, [26] 2 VideoCassette (145 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,,,,, [27], 1 VideoCassette (20 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [28] 2.8,

297 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -, -, - [29] 2 VideoCassette (78, 73 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,, [30] (), 1 VideoCassette (87 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [31] 1 VideoCassette (25 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [32] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (71 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o ; -( ), ( ),, [33]

298 , 1 VideoCassette (75 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inct o :, o : o : -( ), -( ), -( ) [34], 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -( ), -, - [35] 1 VideoCassette (30 ) 1 VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [36] NHK. 1 VideoCassette (45 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [37], 1 VideoCassette (105 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, ( ) o : o : -, -,,,

299 [38] ( X), 1 VideoCassette (122 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [39] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (68 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :, o :,,, ( ), [40] (), 1 VideoCassette (70 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [41] 1 VideoCassette (110 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :,, [42] 2.8,

300 1 VideoCassette (75 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,,, [43] 1, 1 VideoCassette (41 ) : VHS,, 3/4 Inch [44] 1 VideoCassette (15 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [45] 1 VideoCassette (40 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [46] 2 VideoCassette (70, 95 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :, o : -, -, -, -, - [47] VideoCassette (85 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -,

301 -( ), -, -( ) [48] VideoCassette (125 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [49] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (75 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -( ), - [50], 1 VideoCassette (72 )'VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,,, [51] 1,2 2 VideoCassette (112, 110 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, o : o : -( ), -, - [52]

302 1 VideoCassette (95) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -,,, [53] 1 VideoCassette (92 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : - ( ), -( ), -( ), - [54], 1 VideoCassette (53 ) : VHS,, ; 3/4 Inch o : o : -,, - [55], 1 VideoCassette (105 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ), ( ) o : o : ( ), ( ) [56], 1 VideoCassette (88 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :o : -( ),

303 -( ),,, [57] () 1 VideoCassette (98 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, o : o : o : -, -,,?,, [58] 1 VideoCassette (105 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :? o : o : o : - ( ),, [59] 2 1 VideoCassette (102 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :? o : o : -( ), -, -( ) [60] 3, 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [61]

304 2 VideoCassette (93, 82 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : -( ),,, [62] 1 VideoCassette (64 ) : VHS,, ; 3/4 Inch o : o :, [63], 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (143 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :o : -, -, - [64] 1 VideoCassette (26 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [65] 1 VideoCassette (30 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [66]

305 , 2 VideoCassette (75, 67 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -,,, [67] 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :? o :,o : -( ),, [68], 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o :,,,,, [69], 1 VideoCassette (18 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [70] VideoCassette (85 ) : VHS,, 1 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : ( ),

306 ( ), ( ), ( ), [71]. 2 VideoCassette(72, 74 ) : VES,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : -( ), ( ), ( ), -( ), - [72] 3 VideoCassette (88, 147, 132 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : -, -, -, -, -, - [73] 1 VideoCassette (53 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [74], 1 VideoCassette (100 ) 1 VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : 4 o : ( ) [75]

307 11 VideoCassette ( 1411 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, ( ) o : o : - ( ), -, -( ), - < > 1 :? 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10 : 11 : 12 : 13 : 14 : 15 : 16 : 17 : 18 : 19 : 20 :. (60 ) (60 ) (82 ) (61 ) (111 ) (76 ) (70 ) (68 ) (66 ) (67 ) (67 ) (75 ) (70 ) (65 ) (75 ) (64 ) (65 ) (57 ) (85 ) (67 )