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1 A Study on the Assessment of the Regional Vulnerability to Earthquake Disasters

2 A Study on the Assessment of the Regional Vulnerability to Earthquake Disasters

3 : : : (12 ) : : :

4 ) 2) ) 2) 3) 4. 1) 2) 3)

5

6 S U M M A RY. Title A Study on the Assessment of the Regional Vulnerability to Earthquake Disasters. Obje ctive s 1. Observation of disastrous urban hazard factor s in Korean urban districts 2. Formulation of survey methods & checklists for the regional vulnerability assessment 3. Proposal of basic dir ection for the regional vulnerability assessment. Co nte nts 1. Study of earthquake damages and regional vulnerability 2. Case study for the seismic vulnerability analysis 3. Analyses of the regional characteristics and the types of vulnerabilities 4. Suggestion of the basic direction for the regional vulnerability assessment. Co nc lus io ns 1. Study of the possible damages caused by earthquake in Korea 2. Analysis of the relationship between earthquake damages and regional vulnerabilities 3. Suggestion of examining items for the assessment of the regional vulnerability 4. Proposal of fundamental direction and checklists for the vulnerability assessment

7 (San Francisco) ( ) ( ) ( ) (San Ferando) ( ) (Mecico) ( ) (Izmit) ( ) (Gujarat) I

8 II

9 2.1 ( ) ( ) III

10 IV

11 (http :/ / sanfer.html) ( ) ( ) (Wandh) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) V

12 VI

13 1 1.1,.,.,.,.,.. 3 2,,.,.,,.,., - 1 -

14 ,,..,,.,.,,,,.,.,,,..,,,,,,

15 1.1., 2 3.,.,,.,,

16 .,.,.,, (1994), (1994), (1995),.,,.,.,,,

17 1.2,,.,.. 1,,. 2,... 3,,,.,. 4 ( ) - 5 -

18 ,,,,,,,.,,.,. 4. 5,,,.,. 6.,

19 ( ).,,. (theory of plate tectonics) (plate),,,., (Inter-Plate Earthquake). (Eurasian Plate)., (Intra-Plate Earthquake),. 7.0, ( ).,,,, - 7 -

20 .,,, , 7.0.,, ( ),. (1), < 2.1> 15 17, 16, ,

21 2, , (2) 1905, km - 9 -

22 , , , , ,, 1000,,

23 2.1 ( ) : ( ) :

24 ( ) ( )

25 (Northridge) 1 ( ), 1999 (Izmit) ( ), 2001 (Kachchh),.,, 50km..,,.,. < 2.4> 1900,

26 San Francisco, U.S Valparaiso, Chile 15, Messina, Italy 120, Avezzano, Italy 30, Kansu, China 180, Kanto, Japan 143, , T shighsi, China 200, Kansu, China 70, Quetta, India 60, Chillan, Chile 30, Erzincan, T urkey 23, T urkey 1, Houshu, Japan 2, Fukui, Japan 5, , Pelileo, Ecuador 6, A ssam, India 1, T urkey 1, Orleansvilli, Algeria 1, Afghanistan 2, Iran 2, Iran 2, Agadir, Morocco 12, Chile 5, , Iran 14, Skopje, Yugoslavia 1, Niigata, Japan 7.5,, Alaska, U.S ( ),, Varto, T urkey 2, , Iran 11,

27 T urkey 19, P eru 66, ,, S an F eran do, U.S , Iran 5, P akistan 52, T urkey Gu at em ala 23, It aly T ang san, Chin a 250, Mindan ao, Philippin e 5, T urkey 5, Vrancea, Rum ania 2, T abas, Iran 25, Algeria 4, It aly 4, M ecico 20, Arm en aia, S SR 25, Rasht, Iran 45, Lu zon, Philippin e 1, Los Ang eles, U.S N eiv a, Colombia Kobe, Japan 6, ,,,, S akhalin, Ru ssia 3, Arm en aia - Iran 3, Iran - Afghanist an 4, Afghanist an 2, Afghanist an 4, P apua N ew Guinea 3, Colombia 2, Izm it, T urk ey 15, Chichi, T aiw an 2, T urkey

28 Indon esia El S alv ador Gujarat, India 20, El S alv ador Afy ou, T urkey

29 2.2.1 (San Francisco) , , 15,000.,. 100m., km,. 2.2 (Ste inbrugge Collection of the UC Be rke ley Earthquake Enginee ring Research Cente r)

30 2.2.2 ( ) ( ), ,, ( 15 ) , 25.,

31 2.2.3 ( ) ( ) ( ). 100%, 30% VII ( ). 43, ( ) ( )

32 2.2.4 ( ) ( ),.,,.,. 2.4 ( a i/niigatajis hin/conte nts/c27a.html)

33 2.2.5 (San Ferando) 1971, (Northridge).. 6.6,,,,, ,. 2.5 ( c e cdc.s ce c.o rg/s anfe r.html)

34 2.2.6 ( ) 1971, ( ),,.,, ( ), 1968 ( )..,,.,

35 2.2.7 (Mecico) 300km 8.1..,..,., ( )

36 ( : e e.be rke le y.e du/me xico/ge ote c h/ce ntra l_me xico_e a rthqua ke.html # Effe cts %20of%20Gro und%20motio ns %20o n%20s o me %20Structure s )

37 2.2.8 ( ) ( ) 7.2 ( ) 6. ( ),,,.., ( ). ( ) ( ), 1 ( ), 1.,,

38 2.9 ( )

39 ( : qe.c om/publicatio ns/kobe /fire fo ll.htm)

40 2.2.9 (Izmit) ,, 6,,.,. 2,,. (tu la),,., 1,..,.,

41 (Wa ndh)

42 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 8.3),,,., (Philippine plate) (Eurasian plate), (Indo Australian plates) (Sunda block),., ( ),., 1960.,.,.,

43 2.15 ( )

44 2.17 ( )

45 (Gujarat) (Gujarat) (Kachchh) 6.9., 20,005., 95%.,.,,. 4 5, 1., 1.,

46

47 2.2 1 ( ) ( )

48 2.3,.,,,, 4. ( ),, ( ). ( ). ( ),,.. ( ),., ( )

49 , ( )

50 ., 2.,.,..,,. ( ) = ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) :, : : :,,,

51 ,., ( ) ( ),.,

52 ,.,,,,. ( ),, , ( ) ( ),

53 3.1,, ( ),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, LP, LP,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,, ( ),,,,, ( ),,,,,,, ( ),,,,,, ( ) ( ), ( )

54 ( ) ( ), 97. < 3.1>. 3.2 km km. 70km (Shallow Focus Earthquake), 70%. ( ), ( ) ( ) 6400 ( ) 20km,. (Hypocenter : ).,. ( ), ( ). ( ), ( )

55 ( ),, ( ),. 1963, 1971 ( ). ( ) 1978 ( ), 1985 ( ), 1991., ( ), ( ). ( ),

56 3.2.2 (1),,,.. (2) - : ( ), ( ) 4 - : M : 20 30km - ( ) : 40km 20km - : 6 - :, 6m/ (1), 2, < 3.2>

57 3.2,,,, (,, ) (,, ),, (, ),,, ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,, ( ),,,,,,

58 ( ) ( ) ( ),,, ( ),,,,,,,, (p an ic) ( / ) ( / ),, ( ) (, ) ( ),

59 (2) ( ) < 3.1>,. 3.1 ) ) 500m 500m (mesh) ( 7000 ),,. ),.. ), ( ),,. ),,. ),. < 3.2>

60

61 , ( ), 1980 ( ) 1 5, , ) : ) : ( ) ) : ) : 4, 4. < 3.3>

62 (1), ( )

63 (2),., ( ). (3)., (case),,. (4) ( ),. (5), 5 (rank)., ( )

64 3.3.3 (1). ( ),.,. 10, 20., ( ),, 5. (2) ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ). ( ), 5. ( : ), 1 ( : 60 )

65 (3),,.,,,,., 5. (4), ( ) ( ),..,,., ( ),

66

67

68

69

70

71 4 4.1,,, 4. < 4.1>

72 5,,,., ( ),. ( ), ,,,.,,,. ( ),,,. < 4.1>,.,

73 < 4.2> 2. 2,

74 ( ), 60%, 1., %, 3 ( 4.2 ), (%) (%)

75 < 4.3>, 1,,,,. < 4.3>, 1,,, 1,. 2 < 4.3>, < 4.3> 2,,,,,

76

77 4.1.3.,,,.,., 1 < 4.4>,., < 4.5> , 1.,,

78 4.5 1 Ap p rox F Pr > F < 4.7>,, < 4.8>.,

79 4.8 2 Ap p rox F Pr F

80 ( ),.,..,,.,,,., , ), ) , )

81 (1) ( ),. ( ),,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,. (2) ,.,.,,, 4 5., (1960),

82 (1961), (1962), (1963), (1964), (1965). (1961) 10 (1965), 30 (1966)..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. 1970,,., ( 1, 2 )., (, , ), (, , ), ( 1, , ), ( 1-4, 1975, / 5, 1976, ), (1975, ). (3) 1980,,.,

83 , 10., ( ), ( ), ( ),,,. 1990,.,,

84 4.2.2,.,,.,..,,.,.,,

85 LPG, LPG ( ).., LPG,, LPG. ( ) 4~6m,, (,,, ).,,.,

86 - 76 -

87 - 77 -

88 - 78 -

89 - 79 -

90 - 80 -

91 - 81 -

92 - 82 -

93 - 83 -

94 ,,,,,,,.,.,,

95 5.1.2,., 3 4. ( 15 ).,. ( 14 )..., ( 16 )

96 .. ( 18 ).,..,.. ( 19 ).,.,,,

97 , 5, 6 ( ).. < 5.1>

98 , -, - - -,

99 5.1.3,. (1) 1 ( ),,,., 4. 2 ( ) ( ),.,,. 3 ( ),,. 4 ( ),,. 4,. (2)

100 ,,,,,, ( ),. ( ),,. (3),,.,,,,,, 3.,. 1 3,,.,.,,,,

101 ,

102 ,,.,,,,.,,,.,.,, ( ),..,

103 (1) 6, 20, - -, ( 7 ). " " ( 12 ) ,, " " ( 13 )

104 (2), < 5.2>. 5.2,,,,,, GIS (,,, ),,,,,,,,,,, (,,, ), (,,,, ), (,,,, ) (,,,, ), (,,, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

105 (3).,,,,, < 5.3>

106 5.3, (,, ),,,, ( ),,, (, ), (,, ),,,, (, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ( ), ( ), (, ),,, ( ) ( ),,,, (, ),,,,, (,,,,,,,, ), (, ) (,,,, ),,,,,,,, ( ),,, (,, ), (, ),,, (,,,, ),, ( ),,

107 5.2.2,..,.,,. (1) ( ). ( ),,,.,. (2),,,,,,

108 ,.,.,...,..,., ( )..,.,.,,,

109 .,..,,,. (3),.,,.,,,,.,

110 (4),.,..,,,.,,..,,.,,,.,

111 (5).,,, LPG.,,,.,,,, ( ),. < 5.4>.,

112 5.4,,,,,,, ( ),, (,, ),, (,, ),, (, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (, ) (,, ), (, ),,, (,,, ) (,, ),, (, ),,,,

113 5.3.,,

114 ,.,, ( ),.,.,.,,. (soil profile type) 5 ( 5.5 ),

115 . ( 5.5 ).,, m (m/ s) (N (1) ) (kpa) > 50 > < 15 < 50 : (1) N : (2000)

116 ,. 1988, , 10,000m2, 1,,, 5,000m2. 5 ( ),,., ( ), D E ( 5.9 )

117 ( ) ( ) ( ) ,000m m 4. 9m 5. ( ) 10m ( ) 1., 5 ( 1/ 10 1 ) ,000m ) 4. 2) 1) " " ) " "

118 5.7,, (,,,,,, ),,,, (,,,,,,,,,, ),, (,,,,,,,,,, ), (,,,,,,,,,, ), 5.8-1,000m 2,,,,,,,,,, ,000m 2,,,,, 1-5,,

119 5.9 A B C D E,,,,,,

120 5.3.2.,,.., LPG,, ( ),.,.. 4m 6m, LPG,

121 5.3.3.,,,.. ( ) ( ) 1m 2,..,..,,. (,, ), (,,, )

122 , 5.0.,.,.,.,,,,..,

123 ,,..,.,,,,. -,,, -,,,,,,. -,,,, (, ) (, ). -,. -,,,

124 .. -.,,. -,,. -,, LPG,. -,. -,,,,. ( ),

125 6.1., 6.1, ( ),, (,, ), (, ) (,,, D ) (, ) (, ) ( ),,,, (, ),,

126 6.2,.,.,.,,,.,,.,.,,.,

127 ,

128 ,,, 1999,,, 2000, ,, 1999, ( ),, 1999, 2001,, 2001,, 2000,, 2002,, 2000, 20, 2001,,, 2000,,, 1985,,, 1988,,, 1986,,, ,,, 1999,, 1998,,, 1999,,, 1996,,, 1996,,,

129 , ( 4 ), 1998,, 1993,, 1997, ( 5 ), 1995, ( 5 ), 1997, 1995,

130 NIDP ( ) / / / /FAX 7. ( ) : (02) : (02) ,, ( ) 8. / / / /FAX ,.,.,. 11.,,

131 REPORT DOCUMENT A T ION PA GE 1. Report No. 2. Project Class ification 3. Report Date NIDP (Research Report) Policy Dec Title and Subtitle 5. Period Covered A Study on the Assessment of the Regional Vulnerability to Earthquake Disasters Dec Jan Performing Organization Name and Address 7. Author(s) Nationa l Institute for Dis aster Preve ntion Gongdeok- Dong, Mapo- Ku, Seoul , Korea Phone : Fax : Jung, Gil Ho Kim, Hyun Ju Park, Byung Cheol (NIDP) 8. Co- performing Organization Name and Address 9. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 10. Abstract T he disaster prev ention plannin g is a kin d of trial t o accurately defin e th e degree of vuln erability of an area and t o m inim ize t otal dam ages cau sed by disaster. T o do this, th e qu antifying of the area ' s vulnerability is v ery im portant. N ev ertheless, the fundam ental surv ey m ethods an d checklist s hav e not y et been properly devised in Korea. T his study proposes surv ey it em s and m ethods for th e regional vuln erability as ses sm ent. In addition, the purposes of m easuring v ariou s kin ds of vuln erable fact or s an d determ ining th e degree of the vuln erability t o earthqu ake disa st er s are su gg est ed. 11. Keywords Disaste r preve ntion pla nning, Vulne ra bility to ea rthqua ke disa ste rs, Re giona l vulne ra bility assess me nt 12. Security Classfication 13. No. of Pages 14. Distribution Statement 15. Price Unclassified 135 Released Unlimited

132 T el 02) Fax 02)

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<BCD2B0E6C0FCBCAD20C1A62032B1C72E687770> ์†Œ๊ฒฝ์ „์„œ ์ œ 2๊ถŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์†Ÿ๊ฒ ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ์‹œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ๊ฒƒ์ž„์ด๋ผ(์‚ฌ 35 : 6-10) 1. ํ™ฉ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ™์ด ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์— ๊ตฌ์†ํ•จ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ธธ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ธธ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฆฌ 4. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•…ํ•œ ์ง์Šน ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‘๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ ์—†๊ฒ ๋„ค ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ธธ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฃฉํ•œ ๊ทธ

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zb 2) ์งœ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์„ ์‚ด์ฐŒ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ • - ( แ„€ ) - ( แ„‚ ) - ๊ตญ๊ตฐ - ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฑ - ํ™ฉ์™• (๋‚˜) ์˜›๋‚ ์—์•ผ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ ์—ˆ๋˜

zb 2) ์งœ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์„ ์‚ด์ฐŒ์šด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์ด ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ • - ( แ„€ ) - ( แ„‚ ) - ๊ตญ๊ตฐ - ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฑ - ํ™ฉ์™• (๋‚˜) ์˜›๋‚ ์—์•ผ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ ์—ˆ๋˜ zb 1) ์ค‘ 2013๋…„ 2ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ณ ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ตญ์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ33์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ 1) ์ œ์ž‘์—ฐ์›”์ผ : 2013-08-21 2) ์ œ์ž‘์ž : ๊ต์œก์ง€๋Œ€ 3) ์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ• ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ œ์ž‘์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ• ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ• ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜

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