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1 111( 20) Korean J Med Hist June 2002 ISSN X * 1 1) (Whiggish) * 1) (1995)( 1997) ( ) 49

2 111( 20) (de-familiarization)2) (Edward Said) 3) (medicine in orientalism) 19 4) 2 1) 5) 2) (V Shklovsky)Berger A A Cultural Critisicm A Primer of Key Concepts(1995) ) Said E W Orientalism(1979) MacKenzie J M Orientalism History Theory and the Arts Manchester Manchester University Press ) Said E W 331 5) Allen H N Things Korean(1908)

E W Orientalism(1979) 329-641991 MacKenzie J M Orientalism History Theory and the Arts

3 (Victorian discovery rhetoric) 6) (Mary L Pratt) (imperial eyes) (totalizing momentum) (William E Griffis)Corea The Hermit Nations (1882) (Isabella L Bishop)Korea and Her Neighbors (1898)(James S Gale ) Korean Sketch () (1898) 7) 8) ) 10) (America) 11) 6) Pratt M L Imperial Eyes Travel Writing and Transculturation London Routledge pp ) ) ) ) Bercovitch S The American Jeremiad Madison W I University of Wisconsin Press )

1893 9) 10) (America) 11) 6) Pratt M L Imperial Eyes Travel Writing and Transculturation London Routledge pp 201-5 1992 7) 1971

4 111( 20) ) 13) (L H Foote) 14) (Richard Wunsch) 1901 (Wesleyan University)(Miami) ) ) 17) 12) Unschuld P Seminar Presented to the Medical Anthropolgy Program Harvard University Press 1988 Kleinman A Writing at the Margin Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Pres p ) Allen H N ) 15) 16) ) Proposal for Founding an Hospital for the Government of His Majesty the King of Corea in 52

A Writing at the Margin Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Pres p 27 1995 13) Allen H N 29-331991

5 18) (Western Medical and Sanitary Science) (His Corean Majesty's Hospital) 19) (George C Foulk) 20) 7 21) Seoul() 48( ) 48-50() () 18) (Herman Budler) a benevolent society in America ) ) Allen H N Things Korean(1908) )

429-431() 18) (Herman Budler) a benevolent society in America

6 111( 20) ) 23) 1897 (Peter Parker ) ) 25) 1888 (New York Company) ) 3 22) ) ) ) ) Allen H N

Company) 1888111 26) 3 22) 220 23) 220 24)

7 2) (William B Scranton ) (John W Heron ) (Frist Annual Report of the Korean Government Hospital ) 27) (Narrative Concerning the Hospital) 28) (school of medicine under the hospital management) 27) ) Said E Culture and Imperialism(1993)

(Narrative Concerning the Hospital) 28) (school of medicine under the

8 111( 20) () ()? 1886 (Health of Seoul) (government hospital) 29) ) 31) 32) ) 29) Scranton W B ) 31) < > 32) Paik L G () The History of Protestant Missions in Korea (1929)

31) 32) 1886 33) 29) Scranton W B 1886630 30) 31) 1990 131<

9 (cultural hegemony)34) 35) 36) 3) ) (plow) (harrow) 38) 33) (Flexner Report 1910) Rothstein W G American Medical Schools and the Practice of Medicine A History Oxford Oxford University Press 1987 Stevens R American Medicine and the Public Interest A History of Specialization(1971) Updated ed Berkeley University of California Press Reform Achieved The AMA and Medical Education pp ) Arnold David Colonizing the Body State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth Century India California University of California Press 1993 Baer H A et al Medical Anthropology and the World System A Critical Perspective Westport Bergin & Garvey ) The Korean Repository Vol 1 Ohlinger F (ed ) Dec 1892 The Beginnings of Medical Work in Korea Seoul The Trilingual Press 1892 pp ) Scranton W B M E C Report for 1886 p ) ) Scranton W B M E C Report for 1893 p

Medical Education 1890-1914 pp 55-74 34) Arnold David Colonizing the Body State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth Century India California University of California Press 1993 Baer H A et al

10 111( 20) (Oliver R Avison )39) (medical orientalist) ) (frequency) ) 42) (C C Vinton ) 39) (Stanley H Martin ) (Florence J Murray ) 1992 Clark A D Avisons of Korea The Life of Oliver R Avison ) Avison R O Disease in Korea The Korean Repository Vol IV Seoul The Trilingual Press 1897 pp ) Porter D Health Civilization and the State London Routledge 1999 Rosen G A History of Public Health Expanded ed Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press ) Porter D (ed ) The History of Public Health and the Modern State Clio Medica Vol

Repository Vol IV Seoul The Trilingual Press 1897 pp 90-94 207-211 41) Porter D Health Civilization and the State London Routledge 1999 Rosen G A History of

11 (1895) (1896) 43) (the Great physician) ( ) 44) ) ) 47) ) Vinton C C The Open Door of Korea The Missionary Review of the World N S Vol 8 No 9 pp ) Heron Mission Field p ) Avison O R Cholera in Seoul Ohlinger F (ed ) The Korean Repository Vol II Seoul The Trilingual Press ) Avison O R Cholera in Seoul Ohlinger F (ed ) The Korean Repository Vol II Seoul The Trilingual Press ) 111) 2) 59

45) Avison O R Cholera in Seoul Ohlinger F (ed ) The Korean Repository Vol II Seoul The Trilingual Press 1895 46)

12 111( 20) ) ) 50) ) (L H Severance) 7 52) ) Rosenberg C E The Care of Strangers The Rise of America s Hospital System New York Basic Books The Promise of Healing Science in the Hospital pp Rothstein W G Stevens R 3 Reform Achieved The AMA and Medical Education pp 55-74Vogel M J & Rosenberg C E (eds ) The Therapeutic Revolution Essays in the Social History of American Medicine Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press ) Rosenberg C E Toward an Ecology of Knowledge On Discipline Context and History in Oleson A & Voes J (eds ) The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press pp ) 51) ) Clark A D Avison of Korea

Essays in the Social History of American Medicine Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1979 49) Rosenberg C E Toward an Ecology of Knowledge On Discipline Context and History in Oleson

13 53) 3 54) 20 - (1905) (Eric Hobsbawm) 55) ) 53) Brown A J Report of a Visitation of the Korean Mission 1901 p 353 ( ) 54) Homer B Hulbert(ed ) Japanse Banking in Korea The Korea Review Seoul The Methodist Publishing House pp ) The Age of Empire (1987)

Hulbert(ed ) Japanse Banking in Korea The Korea Review Seoul The

14 111( 20) Gray's Anatomy ) ) (Korean Religious Tract Society)59) (Severance Hospital Medical College) 60) 3 (1907)61) ( ) 56) Wunsch R Arzt in Ostasien (1976) ) (25) ) Wilson H Augustus et al Medical Books Needed and Medical Education in Korea The Korea Mission Field Vol II No 7 May ) The Korea Mission Field ) The Korea Mission Field(Vol IV No 7 July 1908) Severance Hospital Medical College Graduating Exercises First Graduate of Medicine in Koreapp ) () ( ) 62

Education in Korea The Korea Mission Field Vol II No 7 May 1906 59) The Korea Mission Field 190511194111112 000 1 60) The Korea Mission

15 62) (panopticon)63) 64) 62) The Korea Mission Field Vol IV No 7 July 1908 Severance Hospital Medical College Graduating Exercises First Graduate of Medicine in Korea p ) Foucault M Surveiller at Punir(1975) ) Schaar S Orientalism at the Service of Imperialism (1979) in Macfie A L (ed ) Orientalism A Reader Washington Square N Y New York University Press pp

Surveiller at Punir(1975) 289-3291994 64) Schaar S Orientalism at the Service of Imperialism

16 111( 20) = ABSTRACT = Me dic in e an d Orie nta lis m in the La te N ine te e n th Ce n tury K o re a Lee Jong- Chan* The paper investigates medical missionaries that exerted a significant role in establishing Western medicine in the late nineteenth century Chosun in relation to orientalism an academically popularized concept introduced by Edward Said Historical analysis is focused on several important medical missionaries such as Horace N Allen William B Scranton John W Heron C C Vinton and Oliver R Avison to explain how their activism as medical missionary contributed to the formation of medical orientalism in which Western medicine was taught studied administered and judged' in that period In addition I explore into how medical orientalism was in service of Japanese imperialism by showing that medical missionaries had to be under imperial surveillance by Japanese colonizers article explores the medical system of the Koryo Dynasty period and its social characteristics First the structure of medical system and roles of medical institutions during the Koryo Dynasty period will be summarized Then the characteristics of the medical system will be identified through exploring the principles of its formation in a view of social recognition of medical care and a view of public policy Key WordsOrierntalism, Missionary, Empire, Medicine, Hygiene * Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Ajou University 64

several important medical missionaries such as Horace N Allen William B Scranton John W Heron C C Vinton and Oliver R Avison to explain how their activism as medical missionary contributed to the

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 20 36 June 2004 ISSN 1225 505X * 1 1886 ( ) 1) 1905 * 1) 20 2) 1910 1926 1910 1926 1930 40 2 1899 1907 3) 4) 1908 1909 ( ) ( ) ( 2) 1995 1998 3) 1997 p 376 4) 1956