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1 생의학분야 Editorial i Style Guide -American Medical Association (AMA) Style 을중심으로- Manuscript Editor 안환태 crowncon@naver.com Instruction for Authors / Manuscript Style Guide / Manuscript Template Instruction for Authors - 투고규정 -저자가논문작성시준수해야할포괄적규정 Manuscript Style Guide - 논문형식의세부적지침 Manuscript Template - 논문형식의세부적지침 - 형식에대한 Simple Layout

2 Instruction for Authors / Manuscript Style Guide / Manuscript Template Instruction for Authors Manuscript Style Guide I Manuscript Template I Aims and Scope Ethics Submission Manuscript Preparation General Guideline = Manuscript Preparation General Guideline Manuscript Preparation General Guideline Peer-Review etc II Manuscript Template II Simple Layout 적용대상분야 의학, 생의학, 간호학, 생물학 AMA Manual of Style 은 JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) 와 Archives Journals (Oxford University Press 발행 ) 의편집진에의해만들어진저자와편집자를위한 style guide ( 편집지침 ) 의학분야의학술발행에필요한저술 (writing) 과인용 (citation) style 에관해구체적으로기술

3 Article 구성 표제지 (title page) 제목 (title), 요약제목 (running title) 저자 (author) 소속기관 (affiliation) 교신저자 (corresponding author) 진행일자 (processing date) 초록 (abstract), 중심단어 (keyword) 본문 (main text) 참고문헌 (reference) 표 (table), 그림 (figure) 표제지 제목, 부제목 사용제한 -"Role of", 'Effects of", "Treatment of", "Use of", "Report of a Case of" 와같은구 (phrase) Avoid Effect of Smoking on Lung Cancer Risk Better Smoking on Lung Cancer Risk -평서문, 의문문 Avoid Fibromyalgia Is Common in a Postpoliomyelitis Clinic Better Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Patients With Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome -약어(abbreviation) 사용예외, 공간이부족한경우, 잘알려진약어또는연구와그룹 Prevalence of HIV-1 in Blood Donations Following Implementation of a Structured Blood Safety Policy in South Africa Reporting of Noninferiority and Equivalance Randomized Trials: An Extention of the CONSORT statement CONSORT, consolidated standards for reporting of trials.

4 표제지 제목, 부제목 자수제한 -학술지마다다른기준 -Running title: JAMA 의경우 45 characters 이내 이탤릭체표기 -종속과목강문계중속 (gene) 과종 (species) 으로이루어진식물, 동물과세균의학명 Elimination of a Community-Acquired Methicilin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a Nurse With Atopic Dermatitis - 유전자기호 (gene symbol) AFP B2M GLA NTSC GAPDH 표제지 제목, 부제목 대소문자표기를혼용하는경우 -대문자표기각단어의첫철자 2자 (2-letter) 동사 : Is, Be, Do 등 4자이상전치사 : With, Without, After 등 구동사 (phrasal verb): Size Up, Weigh hin 등 비영어권합성용어 : In Vitro, In Situ, De Novo 등 -소문자표기관사 ( 정관사, 부정관사 ): a, an, the 3자이하 (3 or fewer letters) 전치사 : in, at, on 등등위접속사 (coordinating conjunction): and, or, for, nor, but 등 to 부정사의 to

5 American Medical Association Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors, 10th edition Abbreviations and acronyms cannot be used in the title or pre cis. Abbreviations and acronyms must be spelled out the first time they are used in the abstract and again in the body of the manuscript. Capitalize the first letter of each major word in titles and subtitles. Do not capitalize articles (eg, a, an, the), prepositions ii of f3 or fewer letters, coordinating i conjunctions (and, or, for, nor, but), or the to in infinitives. Do capitalize a 2-letter verb, such as Is or Be. Exceptions are made for some expressions, such as compound terms from languages other than English and phrasal verbs: -Ethical Questions Surroundings In Vitro Fertilization -Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Suprapubic Cystostomy Tract With Bladder Involvement -Choice of Stents and End Points for Treatment of De Novo Coronary Artery Lesions -Weighing In on Bariatric Surgery -Researchers Size Up Nanotechnology Risks -Universal Screening for Tuberculosis Infection: School's Out! -We Do Need to Treat Mild Hypertention 연결단어 (Hyphenated compounds) 대소문자 Prefix, Suffix: Anti-, Intra-, Self-, Pre-, Post- Anti-inflammatory inflammatory Intra-abdominal Self-referral A single word Long-term Follow-up Part-time X-ray Temporary compound, Equal weight Cost-Benefit Low-Level B-Cell Age-Related

6 표제지 Runningg title Running title / Short title / 난외 표제 / 요약제목 -표제(title) 표제(title) 보다 단어 수에 제약(예, 제약(예 영문 10단어 이내) -표제와 달리 약어 사용 가능 Running head Running foot

7 표제지 저자 Jr, Sr, II, III 등포함하여 first, middle, last name 순 국내저자영문명표기일반적유형 Gil Dong Hong / Gil-Dong Hong / Gildong Hong 학위사용학위표기법은저널마다다르며최근에는 Nature, Science 처럼저자명에학위를추가하지않는곳이많아지는추세 Soon Shin Lee 1, Gil Dong Hong 2, Young Hee Kim 3, Soon Hee Choi 4 Soon Shin Lee *, Gil Dong Hong, Young Hee Kim, Soon Hee Choi Soon Shin Lee, MD, Gil Dong Hong, MD 1, Young Hee Kim, MS 2, Soon Hee Choi, MD 3 New England Journal of Medicine

8 Nature 표제지 기관 저자와기관연결표기저자가아래와같이 3 명인경우 Soon Sin Lee 1, Gil Dong Hong 2, You Sin Kim 3-3 명이동일과 (department), 서로다른기관소속인경우 : 지역명중복생략가능 Department of Internal Medicine, 1 Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, 2 Korea University College of Medicine, (Seoul), 3 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, (Seoul), 3 Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

9 표제지 기관 -3 명이서로다른과 (department), 동일기관소속인경우 Departments of 1 Internal Medicine, 2 Pathology, and 3 Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 1 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Departments of 2 Pathology and 3 Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea -3 명이서로다른과 (department), 서로다른기관소속인경우 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, 2 Department of Pathology, Korea University College of Medicine, (Seoul), 3 Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

10 표제지 교신저자 교신저자항목에요구되는사항 교신저자명, ( 학위 ) 소속 ( 부서, 기관등 ), 신주소, 우편번호, 전화번호, 팩스번호, 논문접수일 (submitted), 수정일 (revised), 승낙일 (accepted) 표제지 저자 - ORCID Open Researcher and Contributor ID ( - 연구자고유식별코드 -개인의출판물및다른작업들을 metadata로통합해연결 -2010년에출판사, 연구재단, 협회, 대학, 기록관, 학자, 데이터제공자 등의대화를통해만들어졌고 2012년에서비스를시작한비영리기관 -16자리번호 ( 안환태 ORCID -HTTP URI 형태로표기 PubMed 에서 Kim JH 저자로검색하는경우, 13,192 건의논문검색 -과연 Kim JH는누구인가? Kim Jong Hyun, Kim Jong Hyeok, Kim Jong Hyuck, Kim Jong Hwan, Kim Jong Hak, Kim Jong Hak 등

11 ORCID Log in ORCID Registration

12 None of these are me- continue to registration Received ORCID record --

13 ORCID linked in an article ORCID Tae-Il Kim org/

14 초록 일반적지침 투고규정에준수하며학술지의 heading 에따라작성한다. 제목을반복하는문구로초록을시작하지않는다. 참고문헌을인용하지않는다. 정확한결과값을기술한다 (P-value, incidence rate, confidence intervals) 주요용어를사용하고, database, study group을기술한다. 초록에서언급한데이터와개념이논문전체에서일관성있어야한다. 약의제품명은피한다. (acetaminophen vs. Tylenol) 약어처음사용시풀어서기재한다. 아래유형의논문의경우초록을요구하지않는다 Opinon, Letters, Special features, News articles, Editorial 등 초록- 형식 논문의유형에따른일반적형식 -Structured format: section heading 원저 (original article) 형식, 단어이내로제한 Purpose (Backgroud)/Methods/Results/Conclusion(s) -Unstructured or narrative format 종설 (review article), 증례 (case report) 형식 증례의경우보통 150 단어이내로제한 Section heading 없이서술형문장

15 Keywords 저자가 keywords를제공해야하는이유 논문을카테고리에따라분류 저자가주장하는주요논제를표현 논문의동료심사 (peer review) 하는데가이드역할 저널의색인가 (indexer) 에게도움 - 논문쓰는사람의입장보다찾는사람의입장 -전문가의입장보다초심자의입장 -systematic review, meta 분석논문 -NLM과 Korea PMC에서저자키워드를적용할경우대비 Keywords: Spinal cord injuries; Urinary bladder; Alpha adrenergic receptors Key Words: Laparoscopy; Minimally invasive surgical procedures; Robotics Key Words: Thyroid neoplasms, Thyroidectomy, Hypocalcemia, Parathyroid glands Keywords International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) -IV.A.4. Abstract and Key Words Some journals request that, following the abstract, authors provide, and identify as such, 3 to 10 key words or short phrases that capture the main topics of the article. These will assist indexers in cross-indexing id i the article til and may be published with the abstract. Terms from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) list of Index Medicus should be used; if suitable MeSH terms are not yet available for recently introduced terms, present terms may be used. Keywords 의제한 개수는적게는 3 개에서많게는 10 개까지제한 색인화되어있는 MeSH 용어를추천

16 Keywords -- MeSH MeSH (Medical Subject Heading) 미국국립의학도서관 (National Library of Mdicine) 에서제작하는통제어휘 ( 시소러스 ) 유의어, 반의어및상하위관련어등을정의해놓은용어사전 MeSH의구조 최상위주표목 19 개로부터시작하는상, 하위관계의계층 (tree) 구조 최상위부터가장세부적인개념까지최대 11단계까지의전개 MeSH의용어주표목 (Main Heading) -논문의 main topic을표현, 무엇에관한내용인가? 부표목 (subheading): 83개의 qualifiers ( 한정어 ) - 치료, 수술, 역학, 원인등에대하여세부적으로표현하기위한용어 - 색인시에항상주표목과조합하여사용 Keywords -- MeSH

17 Keywords Respiratory distress syndrome Keywords Respiratory distress syndrome, newborn 유사어, 동의어유사어, 동의어 MeSH 아님

18 Abstracts & Keywords y I Abstracts & Keywords y II

19 본문 - 원저 원저 (original article) INTRODUCTION / (MATERIALS AND) METHODS / RESULTS / DISCUSSION Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion I. INTRODUCTION, II. METHODS, III. RESULTS, IV. DISCUSSION Primary Materials and Methods MATERIALS AND METHODS Secondary 1. Methods Methods Tertiary 1) Patient Patient 본문 종설, 증례 종설 (review article) (INTRODUCTION) / 본문에서제목도출 (BODY TEXT) / CONCLUSION(S) 증례 (case report) (INTRODUCTION) / CASE REPORT(S) / DISCUSSION Primary CASE REPORTS CASE REPORTS Secondary 1. Case 1 Case 1

20 Original g article Case report p

21 Review article 참고문헌 -NLM citing medicine 1978년 캐나다 벤쿠버 그룹이 생의학 학술지가 갖추어야 할 이상 적인 형식과 지침 작성(편집인 소수) 미국 국립의학도서관(National Library of Medicine)이 개발한 참고 문헌 형식 포함한 통일양식(Uniform Requirements) 작성, 출판 공표 집 위 회( 참여인원 확대 국제의학학술지 편집인위원회(International 이후 참여 Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE)로 발전 당시 500개가 넘는 학술지의 에디터들이 통일 양식에 맞추어 투고 하는 논문을 수용하는데 동의 NLM citing medicine을 기준으로 학술지마다 변형 사용.

22 일반적지침 참고문헌 본문에서의참고문헌표기는본문에서인용된순서에따라 아라비아숫자를연속적으로부여한다. 본문내표기시위첨자 (superscript) 또는각괄호로표기한다. As reported previously ,3-8,19, The 2 largest studies to date included 26 patients [2] and 18 patients [3]. The largest lesion found in the first study was 10 cm [2]. 참고문헌 일반적지침 문장내참고문헌표기는콤마 () (,) 와피어리드 () (.) 의경우바깥쪽에세미콜론 (;) 과콜론 (:) 의경우안쪽에위치한다. 연속번호는대쉬를이용하여표기하며번호를구분하기위해스페이스를두지않고콤마를사용한다. 참고문헌번호표기시숫자나축약된측정단위뒤에두는것을피하도록한다. Avoid The 2 largest studies to date included 26 2 and 18 3 patients. Better The 2 largest studies to date included 26 patients 2 and 18 patients. 3 Avoid The largest lesion found in the first study was 10 cm. 2 Better The largest lesion found in the first study 2 was 10 cm.

23 참고문헌 본문내저자명표기및번호표기 본문에서저자명은성 (surname) 만표기하고참고문헌번호는성 (surname) 에위치 저자가 1인 Doe 7 reported on the survey 저자가 2 인 Doe and Roe 7 reported on the survey 저자가 3 인이상 : 성 + "et al." Doe et al. 7 reported on the survey 인쇄저널 (print journal) 표기 참고문헌 저자명 (author's surnames and initials) 논문의제목과부제목 (title of article and subtitle, if any) 저널약어명 (bb (abbreviated itdname of fjournal) 연도 (year) 볼륨 (volume number) 호 ( 이슈, issue number) 별호 (part or supplement number when pertinent) 페이지 (inclusive page numbers)

24 참고문헌 인쇄저널 (print journal) style 비교 NLM style Stearns V, Slack R, Greep N, Henry-Tilman R, Osborne M, Bunnell C, Ullmer L, Gallagher A, Cullen J, Gehan E, Hayes DF, Isaacs C. Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol Oct;23(28): AMA style Stearns V, Slack R, Greep N, et al. Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol Oct 1;23(28): 국내의학저널에서많이사용하는 style Stearns V, Slack R, Greep N, Henry-Tilman R, Osborne M, Bunnell C, et al. Paroxetine is an effective treatment for hot flashes: results from a prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 2005;23: 저자가 6 인이상인경우 참고문헌 Rastan S, Hough T, Kierman A, Hardisty R, Erven A, Gray IC, et al. Towards a mutant map of the mouse: new models of neurological, behavioural, deafness, bone, renal and dblood ddisorders. d Genetica 2004;122: 기관이저자인경우 ( 모기관, 부속기관순으로나열. 구분은콤마기호사용 ) American College of Dentists, Board of Regents. The ethics of quackery and fraud in dentistry: a position paper. J Am Coll Dent 2003;70:6-8. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine; American College of Emergency Physicians, Pediatric Committee. Care of children in the emergency department: guidelines for preparedness. Pediatrics 2001;107:

25 - 별호 (supplement, part) 가있는경우 참고문헌 Tolosa E, Valldeoriola F. Mid-stage parkinsonism with mild motor fluctuations. Clin Neuropharmacol 1994;17 Suppl 2:S Crawford M, Mullan J, Vanderveen T. Technology and safe medication administration. J Infus Nurs 2005;28(2 Suppl): Ophthalmology sourcebook & reference guide Ophthalmology 1990;(Pt 2): Brosen K, Gram LF, Sindrup S, Skjelbo E, Nielsen KK. Pharmacogenetics of tricyclic and novel antidepressants: recent developments. Clin Neuropharmacol 1992;15 Suppl 1 Pt A:80A-81A. - 참고문헌이초록인경우 참고문헌 Zhang Y, Griendling KK, Taylor WR. A critical role for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in neointima formation induced by carotid ligation [abstract]. Circulation. 2004;110(17 Suppl):III-259. l)iii259 Abstract t no 온라인출판 (E-pub) 이이루어져 DOI (digital object indentifier) 가있는경우 Ousey KJ, Milne J, Cook L, Stephenson J, Gillibrand W. A pilot study exploring quality of life experienced by patients undergoing negative pressure wound therapy as part of their wound care treatment compared to patients receiving i standard dwound care. Int Wound J 2012 Oct 24 [Epub].

26 참고문헌 -인쇄도서 (printed books): Book & Book chapter 저자명 (author's surnames and first and middle names) ( 책의 ) 장제목 (chapter title) 도서저자명 도서명과부서명 (title of book and subtitle, if any) 볼륨사항 (volume number and volume title) 판차사항 (edition number; do not indicate first edition) 출판지 (place of publication) 출판사 (name of publisher) 판권연도 (year of copyright) 페이지 (page numbers, when specific pages are cited) 참고문헌 -인쇄도서 (printed books): Book & Book chapter NLM style Tangarorang G, Kerin G, Besdine R. Clinical approach to the older patient and overview. In: Cassel C, Leipzig R, Cohen H, Larson E, Meier D, editors. Geriatric i medicine. i New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; p AMA style Tangarorang G, Kerin G, Besdine R. Clinical approach to the older patient and overview. In: Cassel C, Leipzig R, Cohen H, Larson E, Meier D, eds. Geriatric Mdii Medicine. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 2003: 국내의학저널에서많이사용하는 style (NLM style 과유사하다 ) Tangarorang G, Kerin G, Besdine R. Clinical approach to the older patient and overview. In: Cassel C, Leipzig R, Cohen H, Larson E, Meier D, editors. Geriatric i medicine. i New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; p

27 참고문헌 - 컨퍼런스회의록 (conference proceedings) 기본형 Cockett AT, Khoury S, Aso Y, Chatelain C, Denis L, Griffiths K, et al., editors. Proceedings of the 3rd International Consultation on Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH); 1995 Jun 26-28; Monaco, Monaco. Channel Island: Scientific Communications International Ltd;1995. p 회의록일부를인용하는경우 Christensen S, Oppacher F. An analysis of Koza's computational effort statistic for genetic programming. In: Foster JA, Lutton E, Miller J, Ryan C, Tettamanzi AG, editors. Genetic programming. EuroGP 2002: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Genetic Programming; 2002 Apr 3-5; Kinsdale, Ireland. Berlin: Springer; p Internet 자료 (online) 참고문헌 기본형 AMA: helping doctors help patients [Internet]. Chicago: American Medical Association; c [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: assn.org/. Hooper JF. Psychiatry & the Law: Forensic Psychiatric Resource Page [Internet]. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama, Department of Psychiatry and Neurology; 1999 Jan 1 [updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2007 Feb 23]. Available from:

28 참고문헌 -Internet 자료 (online) 인터넷상의저널논문자료를인용하는경우 Huh, Jisu; Cude, Brenda J. Is the information "fair and balanced" in direct-toconsumer prescription drug website? J Health Commun [Internet] Nov- Dec [cited 2007 Jan 5];9(6): Available from: 인터넷상의단행본자료를인용하는경우 Collins SR, Kriss JL, Davis K, Doty MM, Holmgren AL. Squeezed: why rising exposure to health care costs threatens the health and financial well-being of American families [monograph on the Internet]. New York: Commonwealth Fund; 2006 Sep [cited 2006 Nov 2]. 34 p. Available from: - 뉴스기사 (Newspaper Articles) 참고문헌 인쇄뉴스 (printed newspaper) Fialka, John J. How mercury rules designed for safety end up polluting. Wall Street Journal Apr 20;Sect. A:1 (col. 1). Major decline in U.S. deaths is recorded. New York Times (Washington Final) Apr 20;Sect. A:14 (col. 6). Taking steps back to normal after novel rabies therapy. New York Times (National Ed.) Dec 25;155(53439):23 (col. 3). 인터넷상의뉴스기사 Carey B. Psychiatrists revise the book of human troubles. New York Times [Internet] Dec 17 [cited 2008 Dec 19];Health:[about 3 p.]. Available from: html? r=1&em

29 - 학위논문 (Dissertation & Theses) 참고문헌 기본형 Zhao C. Development of nanoelectrospray and application to protein research and drug discovery [dissertation]. Buffalo (NY): State University of New York at Buffalo; p. Roguskie JM. The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1244 pilin glycan in virulence [master's thesis]. Pittsburgh (PA): Duquesne University; p. 학위논문의일부를인용하는경우 Lemov RM. The laboratory imagination: experiments in human and social engineering [dissertation]. Berkeley (CA): University of California, Berkeley; 2000 Spring. Chapter 2, Running the maze: animal and human experiments; p 이해충돌 (Conflict of Interest) - 저자들의재정적공시 (financial disclosure) 는표제지또는 Acknowledgments section 에고지. -별도의 "Conflicts of Interest 섹션에고지하는것이추세. - 재정적이해관계 (financial interest and conflicts) 없는경우에도없다는것을기재. CONFLICT OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Financial Disclosure: Dr. Kroll has received research grants from and is a paid consultant to Progen International Inc, manufacturer of the neurochemical assay used in the study, and research grants from the International Society of Stress Research. Dr. Smith and Mr Otter have reported no relevant financial interest in this publication.

30 알림 (Acknowledgments) - 논문의다양한정보를커버하는포괄적인용어 (blanket term). - 논문에요구되는다양한정보기재. -본문(body text or main text) 의연장선으로보기때문에약어를 그대로사용. General advice, guidance, or supervision Critical review of the manuscript Critical review of study proposal, design, or methods Dt Data collection or data dt analysis Statistical assistance, technical assistance, research assistance or advice Writing assistance, editorial assistance, bibliographic assistance, clerical assistance Manuscript preparation Financial support, material support, grant support 알림 (Acknowledgments) -보조금(grant) 또는재정지원 (funding support) Funding/Support: This work was supported by research grant R01 MH45757 from the National Institute of Mental Health (Dr Hickson). - 저자기여사항 (author contibutions) Author Contributions: Dr. Yaffe had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity fo the data and the accuracy fo the data analysis. -사전발표 (previous presentation) Previous Presentation: The results of this study were presented at the British Association of Dermatologists Annual Meeting, July 8, 2004; Glasgow, Scotland.

31 알림 (Acknowledgments) -연구에관여된스폰서의역할 (role of sponsor) Role of the Sponsor: Progen International Inc supplied the neurochemical assay used in this study and funded the study. Through Dr. Kroll, Progen International Inc participated in the design and conduct of the study, in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data; and in the preparation of the manuscrpt. Progen International Inc reviewed the manuscript before submission and paid for editing assistance. - 기업이후원하는연구에대해학술기관에서행하는독립적통계분석 (independent statistical analysis) Independent Statistical Analysis: Independent statistical review of the data included in this analysis was performed by Stuart Pocock, PhD, and Duolao Wang, both of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. 표와그래프 (Table & Graph) -좋은표와그래프의특징 중요하거나꼭필요한정보를나타내거나강조하는데사용되어야한다. 표와그래프의수는제한이되어야한다. 많은의학저널출판사들이표와그래프의수를 5개이내로제한하고있다. 각각의표와그래프는하나의분명한포인트가있어야하며단순화해야한다. 표는명료하고간결해야한다. 이는좋은본문의편집지침과동일한 원칙이다. 별도의설명과본문없이도해석되고이해될수있어야한다. 논리적인순서대로정리되어야한다. 보통내림차순으로구성할수있다. 본문, 표, 그래프모두에걸쳐일관성있는용어를사용해야한다. 투고규정, 가이드라인등관련기준을따른다.

32 Table -일반적지침 (general guideline) 표내에서가로줄과세로줄을사용하지않는다. 본문에서언급하는순서에따라번호를부여하며일반적표기방식은문장내일경우 "Table 1" 으로표기하고문장의마지막에언급할경우괄호 를사용하여 (Table 1) 로표기한다. 본문에서사용된 Table이하나일경우번호를매기지않고 Table" 로만 표기하지만학술지에따라 Table 1 으로표기하는경우도있다. 수치를나타내는표의경우데이터필드를공란으로두지않으며 0 또는 - 로적절하게공란을채운다. 검사를시행하지않은경우에는 ND 또는 NA라고기재한다. 표가길어다음페이지로넘어가는경우제목뒤에 continued" 를괄호로 표기하며표의열제목을반복기재한다. Table -재목(title) 표기지침 본문내언급되는순서에따라아라비아숫자순으로번호를매긴다. (Table 1, Table 2 ) 표의제목에서사용하는대소문자규칙은논문제목의대소문자규칙 을따르는것이일반적이지만학술지마다의정책에따라다르다. 표의제목은보통문장 (sentence) 보다는구 (phrase) 형태로쓰여진다. 행제목이표기되는맨좌측열 (left-hand column) 은독립변수 (independent variable) 를맨상단의행은열에따라종속변수 (dependent variable) 를표기한다. 행과열의제목이수치를나타내면단위를함께기재한다.

33 Table -설명(legend) 표기지침 첫번째기입 (entry): 일반적으로데이터의표기에관한설명을기재한다. 두번째기입 : 표에사용된약어를풀이할수있다. 학술지마다기준이다를수있으며약어풀이순서는알파벳순또는테이블의좌에서우로위에서아래순으로위치한약어를순서대로풀이를하며약어사이의구분기호는일반적으로약어다음콤마 (,) 를 준후풀이를기술하고세미콜론 () (;) 으로다음약어와구분하여준다. 세번째기입 : 주석 (footnote) 에대한설명을표기할수있다. 정책에따라위첨자기호 ( *,,,,,,**,,... ), 위첨자알파벳 ( a,b,c,d,e... ) 사용 네번째기입 : 테이블의정보원 (source) 과저작권자로부터의사용승인에대한내용을표기할수있다. Graph -일반적지침 투고규정과샘플그래프를보고사이즈를결정한다. 라인, 바그래프의경우대부분 1 column 폭이내로구성한다. 읽기쉽게구성하고과한디자인을피한다. x축에독립변수 (independent variable) 를 y축에종속변수 (dependent variable) 를기재한다. -적합한그래프선택하기 연속형 (continuous) 데이터의경우같은간격의연속적인데이터로표현되며라인그래프를선택한다. 범주형 (categorical) 데이터의경우. 범주에따른분류 ( 남성, 여성 ), 순서에따른분류 ( 첫번째, 두번째그룹 ), 순서없는분류 ( 빨강, 노랑 )), 간격에따른분류 (10-19, 20-29년 ) 등의 경우에바그래프또는칼럼그래프를선택한다.

34 표와그래프 (Table & Graph) -시간단위표기 대부분의학술지들이 SI (International System of Units) 를준수 테이블내에서사용하는시간단위는 second가유일한 SI (International System of Units) 단위이며나머지는파생 (derived) SI 단위로 second와 함께표와그림등에서약어형태 SI unit 처럼통상사용된다. Year y, yr Month mo Week wk Day d, day Hour h, hr Minute min Second s, sec First week k( (o), 1st wk (o), Week 1 (o), First wk (x) Table

35 대한의학학술지편집인협의회학술지재평가항목 실물평가항목 2-10 표 (table) 의설명문안과배치 (1) 1점 : 오탈자가없다. (2) 1점 : 사용한설명각주가올바르다. (3) 1 점 : 표의내부중간에세로줄, 가로줄이줄이없다. (4) 1점 : 표의내부에정렬의일관성이있다. (5) 1점 : 표의크기및배치가적절하다. (6) -3 점 : 원본표가아니거나남의표를사용하면서원저를인용하지않고있다 (3점을감점함 ). ( ) : (1)-(6) 해당점수의합 Figure -Figure 형식 파일 format: TIFF, EPS (JPEG는해상도가높을경우 ) 적정 size: 그림의가로폭 (width) 이 4i inch h( 인쇄본 1 column 사이즈 ) 해상도 900 DPI/PPI for black and white images, such as line drawings or graphs. 600 DPI/PPI for photographs containing pictures and line elements, i.e., text labels, thin lines, arrows. 300 DPI/PPI for picture-only photographs. -Figure legend 그림은그자체만으로도설명이가능해야하므로그림제목다음에부가적인정보와약어풀이, 주석에대한설명도함께기술한다. Fig. 1. Anatomy of a line graph (title). The legend provides additional descriptive information as needed to make the graph self-explanary (legend). g Abbr.,, abbreviation (abbreviation). a) Fictitious, not actual, data (footnote). 현미경사진의경우염색방법및배율을기록함. ex) (H&E, x100), (IHC, x400), (Goldner's trichrome staning, x40) 등

36 Figure III Figure

37 대한의학학술지편집인협의회학술지재평가항목 실물평가항목 2-11 사진의선명도, 설명및배치 (1) 1점 : 사진이선명하다. (2) 1점 : 설명체재 ( 배율, 염색명등포함 ) 에일관성이있다. (3) 1 점 : 설명이정확하고 ( 사진에각주, 화살표등표시 ) 상세하다. (4) 1점 : 크기와배치가적절하다. (5) 1점 : 사진설명에오탈자가없다. (6) -3점 : 원본사진이아니거나남의사진을사용하면서원저를인용하지않고있다 (3 점을감점함 ). ( ) : (1)-(6) 해당점수의합 2-12 도형그림 (line drawing) 의작성방법, 글씨크기및배치 (1) 1점 : 도형그림이선명하다. (2) 1점 : 글씨크기가적절하다. (3) 1 점 : 도형그림크기가적절하다. (4) 1점 : 배치가적절하다. (5) 1점 : 그림설명 ( 제목, 약어 ) 에오탈자가없다. (6) -3 점 : 타인의도형그림을사용하면서원저를인용하지않고있다 (3 점을감점함 ). ( ) : (1)-(6) 해당점수의합 Open access vs. Free access -Open access: CCL (Creative Commons License) 준수 -Attribution -Noncommercial -No Derivative Works -Share Alike -Free access: copyright permission Copyright & Permission

38 Copyright & Permission Copyright & Permission - 공공성을가지고있는정부공공기관이저작권자인경우 ( 국가기관,open acces 자료등 ) Data from (Adapted from, Data derived from) + 저작권자 ( 기관명 ). + 참고문헌인용번호 a Data from the US Census Bureau. 5 Adapted from the US Census Bureau. [5]. a Data derived from the US Census Bureau. 5) - 비상업적인이용과저작권자표기를조건으로하는공개접근 (open-access) 자료 Data from (Adapted from) + 첫번째저자의성 (surname) et al. + 저널약어명연도 ; 볼륨 : 페이지 + 참고문헌인용번호볼륨 : 페이지. + 참고문헌인용번호 Data from Baek et al. Virol J 2011;8: Adapted from Baek et al. Virol J 2011;8:297. [21]

39 Copyright & Permission -저작권자로부터사용승인을받아야하는경우저작물의복제, 변형에따라표기내용을아래와같이테이블이나그림의설명 (legend) 에구분하여표기한다. Reprinted from (Reproduced from) + 첫번째저자의성 (surname) et al. + 저널약어명연도 ; 볼륨 : 페이지. + with permission of + 저작권자 + 참고문헌인용번호 -Adapted from 으로저작물의복제, 변형에구분하지않고표기하기도함. 저작물을변형없이그대로사용할경우 Reprinted (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9, with permission of Cambridge University Press. [50] 저작물을변형하여사용할경우 ( 저작권자인일부출판사의경우저작물의변형 을허락하지않으므로승인절차시확인이필요하다.) Reproduced (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9, with permission of Cambridge University Press. 50 Modified (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:381-9, with permission of Cambridge University Press. 50 Copyright & Permission -저자가본인의저작물을동일저작권자로부터재사용할경우저작권자의정책에따라다르지만대부분별도의승인없이사용할수있다. 이경우승인에대한내용은삭제하고인용표기를한다. Reprinted from (Reproduced from) + 첫번째저자의성 (surname) et al. + 저널약어명연도 ; 볼륨 : 페이지. + 참고문헌인용번호 Reprinted (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69: Reproduced (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69: Modified (Adapted) from Gomez-Llorente et al. Proc Nutr Soc 2010;69:

40 Copyright py g & Permission Copyright py g & Permission

41 Copyright & Permission

42 Nature 505, (30 January 2014) Nature 505, (30 January 2014) 사전적의미 - 다른사람의글을배끼거나아이디어를모방하면서마치자신의독창적인작품인것처럼발표하는행위 한국학술단체총연합회 -타인의저작물의전부또는일부를적절한출처표시없이그대로사용하거나다른형태로바꾸어사용한경우 ( 부정확한정의 ) 국제의학편집인협의회 (WAME, World Association of Medical Editors) - 출처표시를하는경우, 1 문장정도 의도하지않은표절 (unintentional 또는 accidental plagiarism) 도표절

43 자기표절 (self plagiarism or text recycling) - 이미다른저작물에기술된바있는내용을새로운저작물에일부범위의내용을재사용하는것 중복게재 ( 이중게재, 중복출판 ) -자신이발표했던저작물과유사하거나실질적으로동일한것을다시출판하는행위 -일부사용하는자기표절에비해훨씬큰범위의동일한내용재사용 -유형 논문쪼개기 (salami publication): 원래하나의연구를계획하고데이터를도출하였으나몇개의논문으로나누어발표하는행위 덧붙이기 (imalas publication): 먼저발표된조사의기간이나대상수를늘려서다시출판하는행위 번역출판 1. 다른사람의작업에출처표기 2. 안전한논문을위해서는따옴표! 3. 표현을바꿀때는정확하게 4. 메모는는신중하게 5. 일반적인과학상식에도출처표기

44 원고의기술방법 띄어쓰기 (spacing) 수식연산자 (mathematical symbols) 와숫자사이학술지의정책에따라 띄어쓰기여부의선택이가능하다. a + b a = b a ± b a > b a < b a+b a=b a±b a>b a<b 단위 (unit) 와숫자사이온도 ( C) 와각도 ( ), 퍼센트 (%) 는숫자와반드시붙여서사용한다 (o) 37.5 (x) 45 (o) 45 (x) 40% (o) 40 % (x) 그외단위들은숫자와띄어쓰기는하는것이일반적이다. 15 cm 20 mm 21 kg/m nmol/l 100 mm Hg (AMA style 권장표기 ) 100 mmhg ( 학술지마다정책에따라관례적으로사용하는경우가많음 )

45 원고의기술방법 대문자 (Capitalization) 두문자어 (acronyms and initialism) 를구성하는단어 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Colpidogrel as Adjunctive Repurfusion Therapy (CLARITY) Table, Figure 등과같은지정어 (designator)... summarized din Table 2. Table 1. Characteristics of allergy dermititis group.... the middle third of the basilar artery (Figure 1). 유전자기호 (gene symbol): 이탤릭체대문자 AFP B2M GLA NTSC GAPDH 원고의기술방법 대문자 (Capitalization) 종속명 (genus and species names) Streptococcus pyogenes streptococci ( 복수 ) streptococcal ( 파생형용사 ) 그리스문자 (Greek letter) 제목이나문두에서사용될경우그리스문자다음처음나오는비그리스문자 (non-greek letter) 는대문자로표기한다. B β-blocker use during pregnance increases the risk that an infant will be small for gestational age.

46 원고의기술방법 대문자 (Capitalization) 연결단어 (hyphenated compounds) Anti-inflammatory inflammatory Intra-abdominal abdominal Long-term Follow-up Part-time X-ray Cost-Benefit Low-Level B-Cell Age-Related 기타대소문자표기아래표기는문장내위치에상관없이대소문자를그대로유지한다. PubMed PubMed Central Scopu Embase MEDLINE Internet Web 등 원고의기술방법 단위 (Metric Units) - 복수형 (plurals) 으로쓰지않는다. 70 L (o) 70 Ls (x) - 형용사로쓰일경우하이픈 (-) 을사용한다 a 10-mm strip and 8-L container - 소수점표기시소수점앞에 0 을표기한다. AMA style에서는 P 값의경우소수점앞에 0을두지않지만학술지마다정책에따라일반소수점표기와동일하게소수점앞에 0을표기한다 (0).123 (x) P < 0.01 P <.01

47 원고의기술방법 단위 (Metric Units) - 분수 (fraction) 표기시 SI unit 을따른다. 2.5 kg (o) 2½ kg (x) -SI 표기 Length Area cm m km cm 2 m 2 km 2 Mass Volume g kg ml L m 3 원고의기술방법 이탤릭체 (Italics) 학술지의정책에따라제목 (heading) 의단계구분에사용된다 PRIMARY HEADING Secondary Heading Tertiary heading Tertiary heading 도서나저널등의표기에사용된다. New England Journal of Medicine Allergy: principles and practice 영어가아닌 (non-english) 단어나구의경우 AMA style의경우영어의일부분이된단어나구는이탤릭처리하지않으나 학술지에따라관례적으로이탤릭체로사용한다. in vivo in vitro en bloc in vivo in vitro en bloc

48 원고의기술방법 이탤릭체 (Italics) 미생물, 식물, 동물의속 (genus) 과종 (species) 단수 (singular) 와품종 (variety), 이종 (subspecies) 의형태에이탤릭체를사용한다. 복수와형용사형, 강 (class), 목 (order), 과 (family) 는이탤릭체를사용하지않는다. Baciliacae Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus staphylococci staphylococcal 통계용어 학술지의정책에따라이탤릭체사용여부가다르다. P r U df R 2 P r U df R 2 원고의기술방법 숫자 (Numerals) 문두에올경우풀어서표기한다. Six-Month Trial of Bupropion With Contingency Management for Cocaine Dependence in a Methadone-Maintained Maintained Population 분모와분자사이에 % 가끼어들어서는안된다. Death occurred in 6 of 200 patients (3%). (o) Death occurred in 6 (3%) of 200 patients. (x) 퍼센트 (%) 와숫자의사용 from 10% to 20% 10%-20% (CSE 권장표기, 10-20%) between 10% and 20%

49 원고의기술방법 숫자 (Numerals) 분수표기일반적인분수표기는형용사형, 명사형상관없이하이픈이들어간단어로풀어서표기한다. Of those attending nearly three fourths were members of the association Of those attending, nearly three-fourths were members of the association. 시간 (time) 표기의경우소수점표기보다는분수표기를사용한다. The surgery lasted 3¼ hours. 원고의기술방법 하이픈 (hypen, -) 삭제표기 ante-, anti-, bi-, co-, contra-, counter-, de-, extra-, ecto-, mid-, multi-, non-, over-, post-, pre-, pseudo-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-, uni-, under-, semi-, intraantimicrobial / nonresident / coauthor / overproduction / overrepresented preoperative / posttraumatic / midbrow / multicenter / interrater 2개의동일한모음또는 3개의동일한자음이올경우하이픈유지 semi-independent independent / intra-abdominal abdominal / anti-inflammatory inflammatory hull-less / bell-like 서로다른의미서로다른의미 re-treat vs. retreat/ re-formation vs. reformation / re-creation vs. recreation