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95 年類療療 1 療 3401 8 1 不 80 1.25 2 不 1 療 unheated humidifier 度理降 evaporative cooling 拉律 Graham s law 羅律 Avogadro s law 律 Fick s law 2 0 列度 solubility oxygen O 2 carbon dioxide CO 2 nitrogen N 2 nitric oxide NO 3 列 mechanical work of breathing 力 pressure volume 力流 pressure flow 流 volume flow volume expiratory time 4 利 body plethysmograph 廓 thoracic gas volume 理禮律 Charles law 律 Boyle s law 呂律 Gay-Lussac s law 律 Dalton s law of partial pressure 5 勒律 Poiseuille s law 來 1/2 來 1/16 16 4 8 6 列 oxygen analyzer 立不度 paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 度 high temperature oxygen analyzer polarographic oxygen analyzer fuel cell oxygen analyzer 7 療 oxygen; O 2 來離 ion exchange method 呂 Gay-Lussac s method molecular sieve Joule-Kelvin 8 理 triple point 度 temperature 力 pressure 度 temperature 力 pressure 度 temperature 力 pressure

8 2 9 NO 列 nitric acid 硫 sulfur dioxide ammonia 度 500 金 platinum catalyst NO CGA 626 valve outlets regulator 10 臨 NO 度理度 spectrophotometry 不量 ratiometric measurement infrared 量 ratiometric measurement 冷 chemiluminescent analysis 11 度 297 數來 680 860 22.40 1024 12 北不留列路力路力粒度 13 度 24% 療度 fixed-performance oxygen delivery system 利 Puritan- Bennett cascade humidifier 流量 reservoir bag 度路來兩流量 2 L/min 理論流量 30 L/min 34 L/min 36 L/min 38 L/min 14 列力 Bourdon gauge 利力來力利力來力利力來力利力來力 15 流量兩力類流量力羅流量 pressure-compensated Thorpe tube flowmeter 力羅流量 non-pressure-compensated Thorpe tube flowmeter 流量 flow restrictor 力 Bourdon gauge 16 理 physiological saline 0.9% NaCl 1 理 0.9 9 90 0.09 17 variable-performance 度療度不列數 reservoir bag 力 18 endotracheal tube cuff 力 34cmH 2 O mmhg 力 20 mmhg 25 mmhg 18 mmhg 22 mmhg

8 3 19 列療更療 air-entrainment mask partial rebreathing reservoir mask non-rebreathing reservoir mask reservoir nasal cannula 利療 Venturi mask 20 blood gas analyzer 療 5% O 2 / 95% CO 2 90% O 2 /10% CO 2 95% O 2 / 5% CO 2 90% O 2 /10% CO 2 95% O 2 / 5% CO 2 10% O 2 /90% CO 2 5% O 2 / 95% CO 2 10% O 2 /90% CO 2 21 流滑路 cross-sectional area 流量 total flow 不度 decreased velocity 理律 Poiseuille s law 力律 Bernoulli s law 利理 Venturi principle 流流連律 Law of Continuity 22 carbon monoxide Blood gas analyzer CO-oximeter Pulse oximeter Capnograph 23 blood gas analyzer electrode ph 量 The ph measurement system PCO 2 The PCO 2 electrode system PO 2 The PO 2 electrode system 量 bicarbonate measurement system 24 blood gas analyzer O 2 analyzer 列 polarographic oxygen analyzer fuel cell oxygen analyzer high temperature oxygen analyzer paramagnetic oxygen analyzer 25 列 pressure-targeted ventilation Pressure-triggered ventilation Pressure-limited ventilation Pressure-cycled ventilation Pressure-controlled ventilation 26 邏力 respiratory drive 狀力 respiratory drive 數 control variable 數 phase variable 數 conditional variable 數 independent variable 27 Siemens Servo 300 Pressure-Regulated Volume Control PRVC T-Bird Volume-Assured Pressure Support VAPS Hamilton Adaptive Support Ventilation ASV Evita-4 Autoflow Puritan-Bennett 840 BiLevel Ventilation 28 列 flow-control valve Rotary drive piston Linear drive piston Bag-in-chamber Proportional solenoid 29 Siemens Servo 900C patient trigger sensor 來流量 flow sensor 流量 flow sensor 力 pressure sensor 力 pressure sensor 30 1600 列 Bear Cub BP 2001 Sechrist IV-100B Draeger Babylog 8000 Siemens Servo 900C

8 4 31 ventilatory mode 不力 respiratory drive 力 pressure support ventilation, PSV synchronized IMV, SIMV intermittent mandatory ventilation, IMV controlled mechanical ventilation, CMV 32 intermittent mandatory ventilation, IMV 列易度 hyperventilation 不 breath stacking 不不 A/C MV 33 列不 ventilatory mode 類力 mandatory/assisted pressure-targeted mode 流靈度 trigger sensitivity SIMV 力 PSV 34 列不力 pressure support ventilation 塞惡 COPD with acute exacerbation 復離 C1-C2 traumatic spinal transection 35 positive pressure ventilator negative pressure ventilator 列理易理不不塞易塞 36 力 Volume-cycled ventilator 力率 37 列 alveolar ventilation = tidal volume - dead space respiratory rate minute ventilation = tidal volume respiratory rate alveolar ventilation PaCO 2 minute ventilation PaCO 2 38 流 P mv = P Raw + P Ers + inertia = P Raw + P Ers = R aw inspiratory flowrate + E rs Vt 來數 control variable 數 phase variable 數 conditional variable 量 FRC 數 baseline variable

8 5 39 列 mandatory breath assisted breath supported breath spontaneous breath 數 control variable 數 phase variable 數 conditional variable 量 FRC 數 baseline variable 40 trigger cycle 數 limit 來 breath type mandatory breath assisted breath supported breath spontaneous breath 41 列 PEEP valve PEEP 不 Flow resistor PEEP valve Threshold resistor PEEP valve Mushroom type PEEP valve Screw-clamp type PEEP valve 42 trigger cycle 來數 limit 來 breath type mandatory breath assisted breath supported breath spontaneous breath 43 列不 volume-targeted A/C MV 流 inspiratory time I/E ratio 率靈度 trigger sensitivity 44 列 SIMV patient-ventilator interaction 不降量 SIMV 數降不 A/C MV 不度 iatrogenic hyperventilation 45 列流量 flow sensor 不療 Hamilton Galileo Gold Draeger Evita-4 Puritan-Bennett 840 Siemens Servo i 46 volume-targeted A/C MV constant flow 參數 V t = 0.5 L rate = 10 breath/min T i = 25% 流 20 LPM 25 LPM 30 LPM 40 LPM 47 列 ventilatory mode 力度異狀離 Proportional Assist Ventilation PAV Adaptive Support Ventilation ASV Pressure-Regulated Volume Control PRVC Volume-Assured Pressure Support VAPS 48 PEEP 列度 sensitivity PEEP PEEP-compensation PEEP valve SIMV PEEP 不 work of breathing; WOB 切漏 auto-cycling

8 6 49 流 equation of motion : P = R aw inspiratory flowrate + E rs Vt P = 力 R aw = E rs = Vt = 理論降 ventilatory mode Proportional Assist Ventilation PAV Adaptive Support Ventilation ASV Autoflow Airway Pressure Release Ventilation APRV 50 manual resuscitation 行 ventilatory mode Pressure-limit ventilation Pressure support ventilation Airway pressure release ventilation Pressure-targeted ventilation 51 列 ventilatory mode 不力 respiratory drive Pressure-triggered ventilation Pressure-targeted ventilation Pressure-cycled ventilation Pressure support ventilation 52 列降 intrinsic PEEP 臨路流泌 53 列 PEEP 易更惡塞惡 54 列力 pressure support ventilation Pressure-triggered Pressure-controlled Pressure-cycled Flow-cycled 55 PEEP 列 PEEP PEEP 降 extravascular lung water 力力降 afterload 降流量 PEEP 56 PEEP 療療 inspiratory positive airway pressure; IPAP expiratory positive airway pressure; EPAP 連 continuous positive pressure ventilation; CPPV 連 continuous positive airway pressure; CPAP 57 pneumatic jet nebulizer 降列力 kinetic activity 量冷降理 58 列 artificial nose 70% 32 量 8 L 59 isothermic saturation boundary 列度 100% 度冷狀 carina 葉 lobar bronchi

8 7 60 濾 heat-moisture exchanger-filter HMEF 列不 true hydrophilicity 流狀狀異不留度力濾 61 in-line nebulizer 療 heated humidifier 粒粒粒不易易 62 Stoke s law 粒列粒度粒粒粒粒度粒更力粒力易粒力率 63 列 DPI Dry Powder Inhaler 流 0.5 L/sec 流 1 L/sec 度 64 療力 pressurevolume loop 率不力力降 compliance 65 療 Puritan All-Purpose nebulizer T FiO 2 35% 路不見了 FiO 2 降 FiO 2 流量 66 療塞理粒數 mass median diameter; MMD 10 µ 3~5 µ 1 µ > 10 µ 67 度 pulse oximeter 列不 sensor 讀療若來不讀易 hyperoxemia 68 列利 infrared spectroscopy 來量 PetCO 2 He O 2 N 2 N 2 O 69 度 capnography 列流度易路易量路不易不理利不量 ratiometric measurement 度量量降度降度復流度路易塞易 100 ml 不量

8 8 70 度 pulse oximetry 列數例度 fractional saturation 利 660 nm 940 nm 兩 light-emitting diode plethysmography 度 spectrophotometry light-emitting diode 71 量 indirect calorimetry 列不降數 cuff 漏理狀理療 72 量 indirect calorimetry 列 respiratory quotient; RQ 0.85 respiratory quotient; RQ 1.85 量數 ± 10% 量數 ± 6% 73 利 PtcO 2 PtcCO 2 利 PaO 2 PaCO 2 PtcO 2 > PaO 2 PtcCO 2 > PaCO 2 PtcO 2 < PaO 2 PtcCO 2 < PaCO 2 PtcO 2 < PaO 2 PtcCO 2 > PaCO 2 PtcO 2 > PaO 2 PtcCO 2 < PaCO 2 74 respiratory inductive plethysmography, RIP 列理參數量 functional residual capacity, FRC 數 75 列來流 respiratory inductive plethysmography, RIP esophageal catheter electromyograph 度流 thermistor flow sensor 76 列量 incentive spirometer 易臨 time-oriented 力 pressure-oriented volume-oriented 流量 flow-oriented 77 利 Braschi Braschi valve 來列理參數量 minute ventilation 度 lung compliance 力 airway resistance auto-peep 78 chest shaking 列療 2 Hz 率 79 列 Flutter early airway closure 80 聯理 OSHA 15 露量 1 ppb 5 ppb 1 ppm 5 ppm