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44 표 3 1> 종이책과 전자책 리더기의 특성 < 종이책 간편성 장점 휴대성 가독성 보존성 단점 용량제한 PC 멀티기능 저장성 인터랙티브 휴대성 취약 전용단말기 조작간편성 휴대성 가독성(e잉크) 저장성 비싼 가격 스마트폰 조작간편성 휴대성 IT기능집약 저장성 가독성 취약 태블릿PC 조작간편성 가독성 IT기능집약 저장성 휴대성, 무게취약 제 2 절 종이책과 전자책의 역사적 관계 위에서 종이책과 전자 매체의 기능적 특성을 비교해봄으로써 알 수 있었던 것은 종이책에서 스마트폰까지의 매체가 하나의 진화 과정일 수 있다는 점이다. 책의 형 태를 역사적으로 살펴보면, 그것은 고대에서부터 현재에 이르기까지 지속적으로 진 화를 거듭해왔음을 알 수 있다. 책은 원래 종교적 기능이 그 주된 임무였다. 그래서 책은 화려하게 꾸며져 그 품격에 맞는 곳에 전시되어 있었고, 사람들은 그곳을 방문 그림 3 1] 설형문자 토기서판(기원전 1950년) [
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제 3 장 책의 형태학과 의미론: 종이책, PC, 모바일 전자책 49 부터 우리나라 지도나 구구셈 등을 인쇄하여 공책이나 책에 끼어 넣어 필기하는 데 에 도움을 주었던 뿔책받침 이 있었다. 아직 합성수지 나 플라스틱 이라는 말이 일반화되지 않았던 시대였던지라, 단순히 뿔 이라는 말을 덧붙여 이름 지은 이 뿔 책받침 은 1980년대에는 유명 스타를 인쇄하여 추종자들의 노트 속에 자리 잡았고, 요즈음에도 19단과 같은 암기물과 광고주(회사)를 인쇄하여 판촉용 기념품으로 사 용되고 있다. 그러나 이 모바일성을 내세운 책받침은 필요한 내용을 그때그때 인쇄 하여 지니고 다닐 수 있는 A4용지의 대중화와 컴퓨터 인쇄술의 발달로 그 존재가 미미해졌다. 책받침이 담을 수 있는 콘텐츠 양의 제한이 비록 A4용지와 간단해진 인쇄술로 인하여 대체되기는 했어도, 그 아이디어만은 계승된 것이 독서 화면이 한 쪽짜리인 현재의 모바일 PC, 모바일 통신기기, 모바일 전자책 단말기 등이라고 할 수 있는 것이다. 또한 ipad를 통해 널리 알려진 최근의 태블릿PC까지도 이 글씨판 그림 3 4] 글씨판 [ 그림 3 5] 애플사의 ipad [
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제 3 장 책의 형태학과 의미론: 종이책, PC, 모바일 전자책 55 간편해졌으며, 보존이 쉬워졌고, 독서 장소의 제약이 극복되었을 뿐 아니라, 책을 한 손으로 들고 읽을 수 있게 되었다. 또한 두루마리에 비하여 책에 담을 수 있는 분량 이 커짐으로써 책을 구조화 하는 기술, 즉 쪽 매기기, 장(章)의 분리 및 구분, 제목, 목차 등이 개발되어 책이 체계화되었다. 더불어 사람들은 책을 독서대에 올려놓고 읽을 수 있게 되었고, 손이 자유로워짐에 따라 여백에 메모나 주석들을 적어 넣을 수도 있게 되었다. 58) 그림 3 7] 고대이집트의 두루마리 [ 그림 3 8] [ 58) 브뤼노 블라셀, 앞의 책, 17쪽. 의 kindle e-book: Amazon
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4 61.. 65).. (Roland Barthes).,,,,,,., (Person).,,, (litterateuers). 66).,...,,., 65),,, 1997. 2. 66) Roland Barthes, The Death of the Author, in: Dan Latimer(ed), Contemporary Critical Theory, San Diego, 1989. 54.
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112,,,, 2001. ( ),.,,, 2007. ( ),,, 1993., (homo virtuens Ludens),,, 8, 2004.,,, 2009. Bendel, Oliver: Lucy Luder und der Mord im studivz, Wien: Blackbetty Mobilmedia, 2007. www. lucyluder.net. http://www.mobilebooks.com/content/view/1427/32/. ( e-mail txt ). Bendel, Oliver: Handygirl, Wien: Blackbetty Mobilmedia, 2009. ( e-mail txt ). Beutin, Wolfgang u. a.: Deutsche Literaturgeschichte: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart, Stuttgart: Metzler, 2008. Bolz, Norbert: Am Ende der Gutenberg-Galaxis: die neuen Kommunikationsverhältnisse, München: Fink, 1993.,,, 2000. Einführung in die Erziehungsberatung, W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 2007. Hartmann, Frank: Medienphilosophie, Wien: WUV, 2000.,,, 2008. Heine, Heinrich: Heines sämtliche Werke. Bd.15-16. Verlag Hoffmann und Campe, 1868. Heinrich, Harald: Gedächtniskultur-Kulturgedächtnis, in: Mediengebrauch und Erfahrungswandel, Detlev Schöttker(Hg), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003. Kiesel, Helmut/ Münch Paul: Gesellschaft und Literatur im 18. Jahrhundert. München 1981., 18,, 1993.
113 McLuhan, Herbert Marshall: The Gutenberg galaxy: the making of typographic man. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962.,,, 2001. McLuhan, Herbert Marshall: Understanding media: the extensions of man, New York: The New American Library, 1964., :,, 2002. Ong, Walter J.: Orality and literacy: the technologizing of the word, London; New York: Routledge, 2002. (1982),,,, 1997(1995). Schöttker, Detlev(Hg.): Mediengebrauch und Erfahrungswandel, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003. Schürmann, Astrid: Die Bedeutung der Schrift für die antiken Gesellschaften, in: Mediengebrauch und Erfahrungswandel, Detlev Schöttker(Hg), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2003. (2010 8.).. http://cafe.naver.com/geojapan.cafe?iframe_url=/articleread. nhn% 3Farticleid=622. Handyroman. Wikipedia. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/handyroman. Handyroman. Underground Mainstream: Romane. http://www.handyroman.net/romane.html. Handyroman. Underground Mainstream: Stimmen. http://www.handy roman.net/stimmen. html. Oliver Bendel. Der Schriftsteller Oliver Bendel. http://www.oliverbendel.net/ Petersen, Anne/Saltzwedel, Johannes. Absturz der Netz-Poeten. Der Spiegel. 51 (2002). http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-25940401.html.
114 Südkurier. Lucy musste einfach aufs Handy. 2008.7.19. http://www.suedkurier.de/ ratgeber/computer/;art4250,3325426,0. wie bekomme ich ein Mobilebook?. http://www.mobilebooks.com/ content/view/693/48/.
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