2009-018 대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안
차례
표차례
그림차례
요약 21C,, (2009.3). 2008 (public bike system), 2011,..,,,,,.,,,,, IT 4... i
.,,,. (, ), (, ),,,,.,.,,..,,, /.. RFID Tag RFID.,. ( ). ii
..,,.,,,.. 1,, 2. 3 U-Bike. 1 (, ), (,,, ), (, ).,,,,,.,. 1,., iii
., CS.,,. 1,,,.,,, 5 500m. 2 25, 2, 15. 29.9, 9.4, 39.3. 21C,.,.. 2011 iv
.,.,.,..,.,,,..... v
1 제 1 장서론 21C,, (2009.3)., ( ),. 2008 (Public Bike System). (Ubiquitous) (, ) U-Bike One-card. (Velib) 70. 3,000, 2008 10,,,. 6 2011.,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,,,..,. 6. 1. 2,. 3..,,. 4...
1 5. 7.
공공자전거시스템에대한고찰
2 제 2 장공공자전거시스템에대한고찰 (Public Bike). (Private Bkie),.....,. IT. 70 (Whoever), (Whenever), (Whenever).
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 4. 1, 2 1. 3 IT, 4 3. (, 2008, DeMaio, Paul, 2002). 1968 (White Bike).. 1993 Community Bicycle Program 300. 2003 7 100. 2007 6 ' ' 200, 2007 9, 40.
2 1,..,.,.,..,.,. 2 1995 Niels Wilhelm Christiansen 1,100.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 2 1 ( 2~3).,,,,,.,,. 2 Frame(). Frame.
2,. 2~3..,, 1 2 (,, ).,, 3. 3 2 2, 3. 3 (Smart Bike). 2 / 3 (Magnetic Card).. 3 2,,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 Veinna City-Bike 2003 120 13 Rennes Velo a la Carte 1998 200 25 Berlin Call a Bike 2002 1,700 43 Frankfurt Call a Bike 2003 720 66 Munich Call a Bike 2001 1,350 55 Amsterdam Depo 1999 Countrywide OV-Fiets 2001 650 52 Rotterdam City-Bike 1997 25 1998 Bergen Bysykkel 2002 100 10 Drammen Bysykkel 2001 250 28 Oslo Bysykkel 2002 300 30 Porsgrunn Bysykkel 2003 50 8 Sandnes Bysykkel 2000 75 16 Bukit Batok Smart Bike 2000 100 10 Bukit Gombak Smart Bike 2000 Tanjong Pagar Smart Bike 2001 Portsmouth Bikeabout 1996
2 (Smart Card) (Magnetic Strip,,,, ) (Chip). IC(Integrated Circuit Card), 4. 3 4, 1, 2. IC. ( ) Raw Data Data MS(Microsoft Reader). IC,. 3 4 3. 3..
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,.,. 4. (Chip) ID,, 3. 4 2007... 10%. 10 ~30..
2
국내외공공자전거운영사례
3 제 3 장국내외공공자전거운영사례 70, (Velib). 3,000,. (Lyon) 2005 5 1,000 (Velov), 2007 250 3,000 9.,, (180, 18),.. (JCDecaux) 13.. 2007 7 (Velib) 750 10,648.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 300m (300 ) 4.4.. 1 30 30 1( 1,650 ), 1 2.,. < > < > < > < >
3. 7 10%.., 1 3, 21.4%.., -.,.,,,., (1 3,000) (1 3,000). City Bike Credit. 1 City Bike 54, 1 1, 2 1, 3 2.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 <Westbahn Hof ( )> <Johannes Gasse( )> <Bikebox > < > City Bike 1995 5.,, Netto Politiken 300 200 ( 3 5 ) 1,000 City Bike. 10 1 50 4
3,, City Bike.,. 4 30%. 20 ( 5,000 ). (City Bike racks), 100. 10., 1,000., 96% City Bike. <City Bike > < >
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 City Bike Clear Channel Adshel 2002 9 7 90,. 500 100 City Bike 1,200. (Bergen), (Drammen), (Trondheim) 4, 3, 3.,.,. 1 60,. (Tourist Card),. Call Bike(DB ) Velib, City Bike ( 市 ) Velib, City Bike (Deutsche Bahn). Call Bike. Call Bike 3,500, Call Bike,.
3 < > < > < > < > 2000 White Bike. Velib 2002 2002 White Bike. MacBike. 100,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 2009 5 3,000 (BIXI, Bicycle Taxi ).,. 24 5$, 28$, 78$ 68$.
3 2008 10., (1 ) 2. 2009 7 101 1,200, 2, 1..,. 11.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 4 (,, ) (BTL).,, 5. ( ) : 2 : 3 : 2 1 : 1 3 : 60 (. ), 2 30 500 1,000 1 3 3
3,,,,. 1, < 3-8>,, 1 86.8%, 2 94.7%. 20, 30 40~50. 한서병원앞 191.7% 1,248 경륜공단앞 143.3% 933 성원주상가앞 132.9% 721 CECO 앞 가음정주민센터 무학상가앞 95.9% 131.3% 148.8% 570 549 624 도계초교앞대동아파트앞명서다리앞한전앞 77.6% 64.7% 86.1% 73.4% 438 421 407 398 39사단앞남산터미널앞대동황토방주차장레알주차장옆사림민원센터옆법원앞도계버스정류장시외버스터미널명곡동민의집 102.9% 54.6% 44.4% 48.1% 57.4% 67.9% 50.7% 46.8% 75.8% 335 296 289 261 249 221 220 213 199 용지동민의집 45.4% 135 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 누적이용회수 ( 회 ) 1 일평균이용률 (%)
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,,,.. 2008 2 1 40 ( 30, 10 )., 2008 260 14,451 (45 / ). 2008 11 60, 3 30 90.
3 < > < > < > < >,,, 6,,,,.,,.,,,..
대구시공공자전거시스템도입
4 제 4 장대구시공공자전거시스템도입구상,,,,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,,,,.,,.,. < 4-3> U-Bike..,. CCTV.,. 24.,.,...
4
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안, U-Bike IT 4. (, ), (, ), < 4-4>....,,,.
4 (, ), (, )..,,,.. 2011
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안..,....,...,,,.,. CCTV.
4,.....,,, /.. < 4-6>,,,. (Web Interface),, GIS..,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안, /,,,,. < 4-1>. RFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification, ) Tag...
4 RFID Tag,. RFID RFID. RFID RFID. RFID,,...,., RFID Tag, RFID. RFID Tag RFID RFID Tag, RFID
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 1 1. 8. ( ). CCTV,,,, (DMBS; Database Management System).,,..,.
4 SMS (),,,,,, < 4-8>..,.,
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안...,..
4,..,., (win-win). SOC.. (,, ) 11,,, 5. JCDecaux, SOMUPI (JCDecaux 66% ) 10.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안.,....,.
4,,.,,,..
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안. 1 (, ), (,,, ), (, ). 2. 3,,,,. 3 U-Bike. < 4-11> ~ < 4-13>.
4
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 2009 4 189 535.9km, 6 37.92km(7.9%),.,,.,.,
4.. < > < > < > < > < > < >
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안.,.,..,,,,.,,.,. 1),,,.
4,,. 2) (Bike Center),,.,. 2008 6 9. ( ), (3~6 ), (9~12 ) 2 20, 2...,.,,. 2011.
대구시 공공자전거 시스템 도입 방안 (a) 부천시 자전거문화센터 전경 (b) 부천시 자전거문화센터내 자전거 박물관 창원시 자전거문화센터 (d) 창원시 자전거문화센터내 자전거 체험장 (c) < < 58 그림 그림 4-15> 4-16> 자전거문화센터 운영 사례 대구시 자전거안전교육장 전경
4 3),...
시범사업추진방안
5 제 5 장시범사업추진방안...,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,,
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안.,..,.,... 1 (, ), (,,, ), (, ).,,. 1 2, 4 2. 1 KTX,.,.,,
5, 1 2.,., 3(), 2,. 2011. 1 2 1 1, KTX, 1 3 3, 2 2,,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 1 KTX,,,,.,, 3 3.,,. 2., 1,. 3,.,,, 2011. < 5-2>,.
5 X X X X X X X X 3 X X X X X X X 3 X 2011
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,. 1,. < 5-2>.,. UI(User Interface).
5 13km, 20km. < 5-3> 1 2. 17km 1,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,., CS.,,. 1,,,.
5 다. 유지보수업무프로세스,, CS,. 10%,.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안.....,,,. (),,,.
5 300~500m, 500m( 5 ). 500m. 25. 2,,, 4, 5. 16.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 3 2,, 3, 9 15. 2...
5,..,.. 800 40. (, ), (,,, ),,,,.,,,. < 5-3>, 29.9.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 () () 1,200 900 1,080,000 40 15,000 600,000 800 350 280,000 CCTV Camera 40 1,760 70,400 10,000 4 40,000 1 6,700 152,810 1,200 150 180,000 (, CCTV) 40 1,520 60,800 1 453,600 2 6,000 2 20,000 40,000 () 4 500 2000 () 2 1300 2600 4 1500 6000 2 3500 7000 2 600 1200 2 1000 2000 4 500 2000 8 300 2400 2,988,810.,,. 5%(1 20 )
5, 50% (2 ). 30%/ 3 Station, 5%/, 110%,,,,,, / 1 3,000, 5,,, 10. < 5-5> 3.7.,,, < 5-6>, 9.4., 29.9, 9.4, 39.3.
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안 ()/ 1 / / 40,000 3 3 / Call center 8 3 ( ) 90,000 1 18,000 5 148,000 2 : 300 1 : 2,000 1 50,000 4 Kiosk 2 24 /1 / 30 1 100,000 500 1 50,000 2 500 1 ( ) 24,000 10 224,000 15 372,000 () () ( ) 1 800 350 280,000 1 20% 56,000 2 15 372,000 372.000 3 System 1,827,800 5% 91,400 5% 4 372,000 2 110% 409,200 5 2,000 4 8,000 8,000 936,600
결론및정책제언
6 제 6 장결론및정책제언 21C,, (2009.3). 2008 (public bike system), 2011,..,,,,,.,,,,, IT 4
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안....,,,. (, ), (, ),,,,.,.,,..,,, /.. RFID Tag RFID.,. ( )
6...,,.,,,.. 1,, 2. 3 U-Bike. 1 (, ), (,,, ), (, ).,,,,,.,. 1
대구시공공자전거시스템도입방안,.,., CS.,,. 1,,,.,,, 5 500m. 2 25, 2, 15. 2,988,810, 936,600, 3,925,410. 21C,
6.,.. 2011.,.,.,..,.,,,.....
참고문헌 (2009), (2009), (2009),, ( ), (2009), (2003),, (2009), U-,, http:/bike.changwon.go.kr/pbs (2008),, (2009),, ( ), (2009),, ( ), (2000), 2000 Alyse Nelson, Valle Scholar(2007), Livable Copenhagen: The Design of a Bicycle City, Public Space Research, Copenhagen DeMaio, Paul(2002), Commuter Choice/Bicycling Programs EU research project WALCYNG(1997), Proceedings Velo-city '97 Barcelona Michael DiDonato, Stephen Herbert, Disha Vachhani(2002), City-Bike Maintenance and Availability, Worcester Polytechnic Institute(UK) Peter MIDGLEY(2009), The Role of Smart Bike-sharing Systems in Urban Mobility, JOURNEYS Vol.2, Land Transport Authority The Bike-sharing Blog. http://bike-sharing.blogspot.com
( ) (2005) (2005) (2006) (2006) (2007) (2007) (2007) (2008) (2008) 2025 (2008) - (2008) ( ) (2008) (2008) (2007) (2007) (BRT) (2007) (2006) (2006) (2005) (2005) (2004) (2003)