457.551 Theory of Urban Structure Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering / Urban Design Major Class time : Wed. 14:00~16:50 room : 35514 Professor : Prof. Youngsang Kwon Office : 35413 / Email : yskwon@snu.ac.kr / phone : 028808200 / web : udl.snu.ac.kr Class Outline Urban forms and spatial structures provide the most basic concepts in the planning and design of cities and the study of cities. Urban forms and spatial structures indirectly show human cultural, social, and economic relations and show such superstructure in concrete terms. The lesson of Theory of Urban Structure will help to understand how the urban form and spatial structure that have defined the physical form and spatial structure of the human settlement environment by the ages will be acquired and the logic and the theory inherent in it will be obtained. It will also provide an opportunity to explore how urban forms and spatial structures will emerge in the future. Students will have an opportunity to meet about 100 articles and articles on 10 themes related to urban form and structure. Students will also learn how to set up research topics and research papers on urban forms and structures. Purpose of Class This Class aims at a broad understanding of theories of urban form and spatial structure. Students will study on the theoretical background and character to determine the desirable urban form and spatial structure in the future in the creation of a new city. And they will acquire basic knowledge about researching urban form and spatial structure, and will select research topics, seek methodology, set up hypotheses, research design, and conclusions. How to Proceed Each lesson will cover the main contents of urban form and spatial structure with 10 themes, and it will be taught by professor (80 minutes) and student presentation (80 minutes). The final announcement of personal research will be made by the students to select research themes on urban form and spatial structure and present them in PPT in small research paper or research proposal form and submit them in writing. The final test assesses the basic qualities of the theory of urban form and spatial structure 1
covered in the lesson. Notes to attendees Assignment of small presentation (2 times): The presentation of students' weekly lessons will be held by two students during 20 minutes for presentation and another 20 minutes for discussion. Presentation The PPT is prepared in English, but the presentation language can be chosen among English or Korean. Assignment Articles are scheduled for the first class and should be presented once in the first half term and once in the second half term. Research presentation (final): The final announcement will be prepared in consideration of going to international academic conferences, 20 minutes for presentation and 20 minutes for discussion. Presentation The PPT is prepared in English, but the presentation language can be English or Korean. The final report is based on the journal, and may be submitted in Korean. The theme is a short essay or research proposal on urban form and spatial structure. (If you submit a paper on the topic during the course or announce it at a conference, you will be upgraded to a new level.) Assessment Methods Attendance (10%): Lateness or early withdrawal 2 times will be counted by absences 1 time / 4 times absences F grade Discussion (10%): Read the class article faithfully and engage in class Assignment and summary presentation (20%): Read the class article faithfully Final presentations and reports (thesis) (40%): research design, fidelity of research, presentation ability, level of visual data, appropriateness of research Exam (20%): Prospective written essay writing test (It will be in the Qualifying test) 2
Class Schedule Date Id x Contents Professor Student Student Assignment 3/7 1 Introduction Introduction Theoretical 3/14 2 framework of urban form and urban structure 도시형태 / 도시공 Assignm ent Setting 간구조이론 Before Modernism Kevin Lynch, Good City Form, ch.1. Form 3/21 3 Ancient, Medieval, summary Values in Urban History (5~37) Edmund Bacon, Design of Cities, ch.8 Renaissance, (107~130) Baroque 3/28 Smart Survey City 이소정 Geoffrey Broadbent, Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design ch.6~7 (114~154) 4/4 4 19C Utopian, 20C Modernism summary 권수아 Robert Fishman, Urban utopias in the twentieth century: Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Le Corbusier, (127~147) Sir Thomas More, Utopia (Summary) 임다혜 Kevin Lynch, Good City Form, ch6 (111120) CNU, Charter of the New Urbanism, (ch Post 10~18) 4/11 5 Modernism, Neo rationalism, summary 이충한 Neo Empiricism Geoffrey Broadbent, Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design ch.8 CNU, Charter of the New Urbanism, (ch 19~27) 4/18 International Conference 3
김대환 Urban form by Christopher Alexander, A New Theory of Planner, Urban Design, p.1099 4/25 6 Designer, Architect / New summary Nan Ellin, Postmodern Urbanism, 4855 All Students town / Future City All attendees Research Proposal (within 5p) How to write 김대환 academic paper Assignm 송지연, 이세연, 박진아 ( 한양대 ), 2014. 가로 on Urban form ent 의구조적환경에대한보행자선호도조사, 5/2 and structure? 도시설계, 도시 Commen t 도시설계. 서민호, 김세용 ( 고려대 ), 2011. 도시형태계획 공간구조를 주 요소와통행행태특성요소간연관성분석, 국 제로논문을쓰 summary 토계획 는법 김대환 이정우 ( 시립대 울산대 ), 김혜영, 전철민, 2015. 가로유형별물리적환경특성과보행량 간의연관성분석, 도시설계 5/9 7 summary 권수아 하재현, 이수기 ( 한양대 ), 2017. 대중교통빅데이터를활용한도시활동및공간구조변화모니터링에관한연구, 국토계획 5/16 8 Axis( 축 ) / Space Syntax Transportation / Pedestrian Summary 김승남, 이경환, 안건혁 ( 서울대 ), 2009. 압축도시공간구조특성이교통에너지소비와대기오염농도에미치는영향, 국토계획 신상영 ( 서울연 ), 2010. 1인가구주거지의공간적분포에관한연구, 국토계획. 4
이소정 5/23 9 Urban tissue( 도시조직 ) / Landscape( 경관 ) / Behavior pattern / Energy, Resilience Summary 진영효, 안건혁, 2009. 서울도심부의역사적도시형태변화유형과특성, 도시설계. 백선영, 안건혁, 양승우, 2013. 한옥주거지필지구조유형별구성요소의관계에대한시계열적비교분석, 대한건축학회 정인하 ( 한양대 ), 강수정, 2012. 서울강남도시블록의필지구획패턴에관한연구, 대한건 축학회 이충한 김진유 ( 경기대 ), 이창무 ( 한양대 ), 2005. 어메 니티요소가주택가격에미치는영향력의시 계열적변화, 국토계획 Polycentric / 이연수, 손동욱 ( 연세대 ), 2012. 역세권의적 Location 정공간범위설정방법론을통한지하철이 Theory( 입지이 용수요와역세권의도시공간구조간의연관성 론 ) / Land, 분석, 도시설계 5/30 Housing Price( 부동산가 김영, 하창현, 안정근, 2004. 공간적자기상관분석을이용한지방연담도시의공간구조 13:00 10 격 ) Summary 비교분석및상호작용분석, 국토계획 ~18:0 0 Regulation( 제도 ) / Social 임다혜 서여림, 김기호 ( 시립대 ), 2016. 1960년대이 Structure / 후도시기본계획이서울도시공간구조변화 Historical & 에미친영향, 도시설계. Cultural 이정형 ( 중앙대 ), 조승연, 2011. 도시디자인 Heritage 규제수법으로서형태기반코드에관한연구, 도시설계 장윤배, 이훈, 노병덕, 2010. 문화재입지특 성에따른유형분류와규제개선방안에관한 연구, 국토계획 6/6 현충일 Final 6/7 보강 Presentat Final Presentation ( 목 ) ion 6/13 Local election 지방선거일 Final Report (within 20p) 6/20 과제제출일 학회논문형식 Exam Report (3p) 5
Class reading articles Theme Theme Article number 1 Introduction Kevin Lynch, 1981. A Theory of Good City Form, MIT Press. Spiro Kostof, 1991. The City Shaped, Brown. Geoffrey Broadbent, 1990. Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design, E&RN Spon. Edmund N. Bacon, 1976. Design of cities, Penguin Books. Christopher Alexander, 1977. The Pattern Language, Oxford University Press. 조명래, 2008. 현대도시의사회론, 한울아카데미. 조명래, 2016. 공간으로사회읽기, 한울아카데미. 2 Theoretical Aldo Rossi, The Architecture of the City, pp.2161 and 126131, framework of Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982 urban form and Christopher Alexander, A Pattern Language. urban structure CNU, Charter of the New Urbanism Colin Rowe & Fred Koetter, 1978. Collage City, MIT Press. Edmund N. Bacon, 1976. Design of cities, Penguin Books. Geoffrey Broadbent, 1990. Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design, E&RN Spon, pp.359. Kevin Lynch, 1918. A Theory of Good City Form, pp.3750, 7398. 111~120(ch.6) Kevin Lynch, The image of the City. Spiro Kostof, 1991. The City Shaped, Brown. 강창우, 양승우, 2013. 일제강점기경성동북부도시조직변화과정연구 서울특별시종로구혜화동을중심으로, 서울학연구. 김세용, 최강림, 2009. 도시이미지전략의유형별사례연구, 국토계획. 김영욱, 2000. 공간형태와공간인식의상호관련성연구, 대한건축학회논문집. 김영민, 2014. 랜드스케이프어바니즘의도시설계안에서나타나는개념과전략, 도시설계. 허재석, 선세나, 이제승, 2017. 케빈린치의개념이생활만족도에미치는영향분석, 국토계획. 오성훈, 차주영, 2011. 한국도시설계에적용된서구도시건축이론의재고, 건축도시공간연구소. 우신구, 조연경, 강혜원, 2010. 상업가로활성화요인으로서가로시설물과알렉산더패턴언어에관한연구부산의상업가로광복로를중심으로, 대한건축학회논문집. 이정형, 김혜련, 황두영, 2013. 미국포틀랜드시도심부재생에있어 TOD 6
3 Before Modernism Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque 4 19C Utopian, 20C Modernism 전략에의한도시설계수법에관한연구, 도시설계 정인하, 2003. 현대도시이론과언어담론의상관관계에관한연구근대도시이론과현대도시이론의비교를통해서, 건축역사학회. 황희돈, 김찬호, 2008. 신도시근린생활권계획기준에관한연구, 국토계획. Edmund Bacon, Design of Cities, ch.5~9 (67~162) Geoffrey Broadbent, 1990. Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design, 3 59. Kevin Lynch, 1918. A Theory of Good City Form, ch.1. Form Values in Urban History, 5~37 손세관, 1993. 도시주거형성의역사, 열화당. 권영상, 전봉희, 김세훈, 2015. The Seventeenthcentury Transition of Seoul s Spatial Structure to Functional Pragmatism, JAABE. 김민아, 정인하, 2013. 조선후기이후평양의도시형태변천에관한연구, 대한건축학회. 이상구, 2004. 지적원도를통하여본서울의옛도시조직, 건축역사학회. 전봉희, 1997. 씨족마을의공간구성원리, 한국건축역사학회. 주종원, 1981. 서울시도시형태형성에관한연구. 국토계획. Benevolo, 1967. The Origins of Modern Town Planning, pp.20147, London: Routledge & K. Paul. Ebenezer Howard, 1945. Garden Cities of Tomorrow, Ch1, ed. By Osborn, London: Faber & Faber Ltd. Robert Fishman, 1982. Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982, pp.127147 Geoffrey Broadbent, 1990. Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design, pp.6076, 79~113, 114~154(ch.6~7) Le Corbusier, 1964. The Radiant City, pp.200319, New York: Orion Press. Rem Koolhaas, Delirious New York. pp.9130 Rosenau, 1983. The Ideal City, University Press, Cambridge England. Smithson, 1978. Team 10 Primer, pp.4895, Cambridge: The MIT Press. Thomas More, 2017. Utopia, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 권영상, 2011. 우리나라신도시계획에서생활권공간구조의변화, 국토계획. 윤은정, 정인하, 2009. 강남의도시공간형성과 1960년대도시계획상황에대한연구, 대한건축학회논문집. 정인하, 1996. 여의도도시계획에관한연구, 대한건축학회. 최병선, 2001. 도시계획헌장을통해본계획사조의변화, 국토계획. 7
5 Post Modernism Colin Rowe & Fred Koetter, 1978. Collage City, MIT Press. New Urbanism Colquhoun, 1989. TwentiethCentury Concepts of Urban Space, in Neo Rationalism, Modernity and the Classical Tradition, Cambridge: The MIT Press. Neo Empiricism CNU, Charter of the New Urbanism (ch.10~27) David H. Pinkney, 1958. Napoleon Ⅲ and the Rebuilding of Paris, Ch. 1 and 2, Princeton University Press. Geoffrey Broadbent, 1990. Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design pp. 157~210, 211~266, ch.8 Jacobs, 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Random House. Kevin Lynch, 1918. A Theory of Good City Form, 111~120(ch.6) Nan Ellin, Postmodern Urbanism, pp. 926, 4548, 5762 Peter Hall, 1988. Cities of Tomorrow, Basil Blackwell Inc., N.Y., pp. 86135, 174183, 196202. Robert A. Caro, 1974. The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the fall of New York, pp. 121, Knopf. Rossi, The Architecture of the City, pp.2161 and 126131, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1982 김흥순, 2006. 뉴어바니즘, 근대적접근인가, 탈근대적접근인가?, 도시 행정학보 박영춘, 류중석, 2000. 뉴어바니즘도시설계의가능성과한계성에관한연 구, 대한건축학회. 성현곤, 고두환, 최창규, 2013, Evidence of Jacob s street life in the great Seoul city: Identifying the association of physical environment with walking activity on streets, Cities. 6 Urban form by Christopher Alexander, 1987. A New Theory of Urban Design, pp.1099, Planner, Designer, New York: Oxford Univ. Press. Architect / Geoffrey Broadbent, 1990. Emerging Concepts in Urban Space Design pp. New town / 267~339, 340~351 Future City Kevin Lynch, 1918. A Theory of Good City Form pp.5172 Mark Roseland, 2012. Toward Sustainable Communities, New Society Publishers. Nan Ellin, 2007. Postmodern Urbanism, Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 4855 Patrick M. Condon and Robert Yaro, 2010. Seven Rules for Sustainable Communities: Design Strategies for the Post Carbon World, Island Press. Van der Yun and Calthorpe, 1991. Sustainable Communities, pp.5483, 8
Sierra Club Books. 도시, 건축, 조경의지식지형, 2011. 나무도시. Helen Wei Zheng, et al. 2015. Simulating land use change in urban renewal areas: A case study in Hong Kong, Habitat International. Michael Batty, 2013. The Future cities agenda, Environmental and Planning B. Michael Edwards, 2010. City Design: What went wrong at Milton Keynes?, Journal of Urban Design. Paul Waddel, UrbanSim: Modeling Urban Development for Land Use, Transportation and Environmental Planning, JAPA, 강명구, 2012. 콤팩트시티 ( 압축도시 ) 형도시재생을둘러싼사회적후생과개별적이해간의근원적갈등에대한이론적탐색, 한국지역개발학회. 권영상, 2009. 행정중심복합도시도시개념국제공모에나타난 탈중심적도시구조 에관한연구, 도시설계. 권영상, 2015. Sejong Si (City): are TOD and TND models effective in planning Korea s new capital?, Cities. 김주일, 2010. 우리나라신도시공간구상에나타난선형도시적영향과그특징에관한연구, 국토계획. 김찬호, 이창수, 우윤석, 2007. 지속가능한신도시개발을위한한국형압축도시모형정립에관한연구, 국토계획. 오덕성, 김영환, 지속가능한도시형태모형의특성에관한연구, 국토계획, 2004 정인하, 1994. 프랑스신도시개발의도시사적맥락과그공간이용계획에관한연구, 대한건축학회. 주일영, 안건혁. 2007. 북경수도권신도시개발효과에관한연구, 도시설계. 한지형, 2004. 포잠박의도시이론, 대한건축학회. 홍성조, 김용진, 안건혁, 2010. 베트남신도시사업진출을위한전략및도시설계방향, 도시설계. 7 Axis( 축 ) / Space Edmund N. Bacon, 1976. Design of cities, Penguin Books. Syntax Hillier B, Hanson J, 1984, The Social Logic of Space. Transportation / Pedestrian A Penn, B Hillier, D Banister, J Xu, 1998, Configurational modelling of urban movement network, Environment and Planning B Christopher Alexander, 1966. A City is not a tree. Hillier B, Penn A, Hanson J, Grajewski T, Xu J, 1993, Natural movement: or configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement, Environment and Planning B 복진주, 권영상, 2016. Comparable Measures of Accessibility to Public 9
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서승연, 김승남, 이경환, 2014. 차량주행거리에영향을미치는도시토지이용및도시형태특성에관한실증분석, 국토계획. 송지연, 이세연, 박진아, 2014. 가로의구조적환경에대한보행자선호도조사, 도시설계. 신상영, 2010. 1인가구주거지의공간적분포에관한연구, 국토계획. 안건혁, 2000. 도시형태와에너지활용과의관계연구, 국토계획. 양승호, 김승남, 안건혁, 권영상, 2014. 도시내소득의공간적양극화가도시민의사회적자본에미치는영향, 도시설계. 이경환, 김승남, 안건혁, 중소도시의토지이용및도시형태와자전거통근통행의상관관계연구, 국토계획, 2008 진영효, 안건혁, 2009. 서울도심부의역사적도시형태변화유형과특성, 도시설계. 최열, 서만훈, 2013. 도시특성요소가자연재해에의한피해액에미치는영향에관한연구, 국토계획. 하재현, 이수기, 2017. 대중교통빅데이터를활용한도시활동및공간구조변화모니터링에관한연구, 국토계획 정인하, 강수정, 2012. 서울강남도시블록의필지구획패턴에관한연구, 대한건축학회. 임희지, 장경철, 배웅규, 2010. 수도권신도시중심상업지의획지규모별건축물의개발특성에관한연구. 도시설계. 9 Block, District 입지이론 Polycentric / 다핵이론, 중심지이론 Location Theory( 입지이론 ) / 김영, 하창현, 안정근, 2004, 공간적자기상관분석을이용한지방연담도시의도시공간구조비교분석및상호작용분석, 국토계획 Land, Housing 김진유, 이창무, 2005. 어메니티요소가주택가격에미치는영향력의시계 Price( 부동산가격 ) 열적변화, 국토계획. 노회순, 이창무, 최막중, 2004. 도시공간구조의다핵화과정에관한연구, 국토계획. 윤갑석, 박태원, 2016. 서울시영등포부도심의도시형태변화와특성에 관한연구, 국토계획. 이연수, 손동욱, 2012, 역세권의적정공간범위설정방법론을통한지하 철이용수요와역세권의도시공간구조간의연관성분석, 도시설계 정경훈, 유석연, 2016. 하이라인주변부도시관리계획특성에관한연구, 도시설계. 조미정, 강희용, 이명훈, 2014. 몬테카를로시뮬레이션을이용한사업방식 선택에따른주거지변화연구, 도시행정학보. 11
10 Regulation( 제도 ) / Social Structure Historical & Cultural Heritage Public Space Jan Gehl, 2010. Cities for People, Island Press. Jan Gehl, 2013. How to study public life Jan Gehl, 2011. Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space, Island Press. Lewis Mumford, 1968. The City in History, Mariner Books. 권영상, 심경미, 2009. 근대건축물활용을통한지역활성화방안연구, 건축도시공간연구소 유지현, 권영상, 2016. How Do Mega Projects Alter the City to Be More Sustainable?, Sustainability. 권영상, 강성원, 2010. 역사문화환경의지구단위관리정책과도시공간사례분석, 도시설계. 김지엽, 커즈포터, 정회윤, 2014. 뉴욕시상업지역조닝의특성과시사점, 도시설계. 서여림, 김기호, 2016, 1960년대이후도시기본계획이서울도시공간구조변화에미친영향, 도시설계 이정형, 조승연, 2011, 도시디자인규제수법으로서형태기반코드에관한연구, 도시설계. 장윤배, 이훈, 노병덕, 2010. 문화재입지특성에따른유형분류와규제개선방안에관한연구, 국토계획. 황지현, 권영상, 양승호, 이보람, 2016. 결합건축에의한건축물단위도시재생기법적용방안, 도시설계. 홍경우, 박정환, 권영상, 2015. 도로사선제한폐지에따른도시공간변화분석, 도시설계. 12