English Composition 제 2 주차 2015 년 2 학기 대상 : 국제어학과 1 학년 교수자 : 전현주
2 주차강의목표 NEW TOEIC WRITING Chapter 1 토익라이팅테스트 Question 1-5 Write a sentence based on a picture Overview Step 1 : 사진묘사문장기본다지기 - 토익라이팅시험고빈도전치사 - Writing tips: Strategies for Successful Reading
토익라이팅테스트 Question 1-5
Question 1-5: Overview 목적 : 제시된 key words 를활용하여사진과관련된내용을하나의문장으로작성케함으로써, 문법및구문활용능력을측정한다. 토익라이팅시험세가지유형중가장쉬운유형이므로절대이부분에서점수를잃어서는안된다. 구성 : 총 5 개의사진, 즉 5 문항이주어지며시간은총 8 분이할당된다. 과제를순서대로끝내지않고도문제와문제사이를이동하여풀수있고, 주어진시간내에서이미작성한답안을검토하거나수정할수있다. 문항수 : 총 5 개시간 : 총 8 분
Question 1-5: Directions
Question 1-5: Directions
Question 1-5: 평가요소와기준 평가기준 문법사진과문장의연관성 점수 세부평가기준 0 3 점 3 - 문법적인오류가전혀없는하나의문장 - 주어진 key words 를하나의문장에모두활용 - 사진과의연관성이있다 2 - 의미를해치지않는하나이상의문법적오류 - key words 의부적절한사용 ( 각각다른문장에사용 / 틀린형태 ) - 사진과의연관성이있다 1 - 의미를해치는문법상의오류 - key word 를하나또는두개다사용하지않음 - 사진과의연관성이없다
사진묘사문장기본다지기 1 고득점을위한 rule 1. 사진묘사문장이요구하는 Rule 1 ( 주어 + 동사 ) 1) A boy takes tickets from the ticket machine. s v ( 현재형 ) 한남자아이가매표기에서표를뽑는다. 2) Children are playing in a group. s v ( 현재진행형 ) 아이들이무리를지어놀고있다. 3) They will fix the elevator soon. s v ( 미래형 ) 그들은곧엘리베이터를수리할것이다. 4) The chairs are broken into pieces. s v ( 수동형 ) 의자들이망가졌다. 5) The baby is being pushed by his sister. s v ( 수동진행형 ) 아이가누나에게밀쳐졌다. 6) The workers have just finished their jobs. s v ( 현재완료형 ) 안부들은일을막끝냈다. 7) The boxes have been put down on the floor. s v ( 현재완료수동형 ) 박스들이바닥에놓여있다.
사진묘사문장기본다지기 2 고득점을위한 rule 1. 사진묘사문장이요구하는 Rule 1 ( 주어1 + 동사1 + 접속사 + 주어2 + 동사2) 1) 종속접속사 : until, while, because, when, so that 등 The cars cannot move until the pedestrian light changes. s1 v1 접속사 s2 v2 보행신호등이바뀔때까지차량은움직일수없다. A man is drinking a glass of water while he is resting on the sofa. s1 v1 접속사 s2 v2 한남자가소파에서쉬는동안물한잔을마시고있다. The flight is being delayed because it is snowing. s1 v1 접속사 s2 v2 눈이내리기때문에비행기가연착되고있다. The policeman is hiding under the seat so that nobody can see his face. s1 v1 접속사 s2 v2 경찰관은아무도그의얼굴을보지못하도록의자밑에숨어있다.
사진묘사문장기본다지기 3 고득점을위한 rule 1. 사진묘사문장이요구하는 Rule 1 ( 주어 1 + 동사 1 + 접속사 + 주어 2 + 동사 2) 1) 등위접속사 : and, but, so 등 The woman keeps singing, and the child is sleeping s1 v1 접속사 s2 v2 여자는노래를부르고있고아이는잠을자고있다. The boy received a gift from the woman, but he seems depressed. s1 v1 접속사 s2 v2 남자아이는여자로부터선물을받았지만우울해보인다. 2. 사진묘사문장이요구하는 Rule 2 1) 제시어변경가능 : key word 의순서를바꾸거나형태변경가능 Young boys are walking on the road with their skateboards ( 키위드 : skateboard/on) 2) 사진을통한추측가능 : 사진속의한여성이그림을그리고있다고가정하자. 그녀를 An university student 로묘사가능
사진묘사문장기본다지기 4 2. 사진묘사문장이요구하는 Rule 3 1) 점수에영향을미치지않는문법적실수 - 가벼운철자오류 The furniture is being moved to the side bye a man. - punctuation 오류 girls are returning home after a long journey ( 대소문자 / 마침표 ) 2) 점수에영향을미치는문법적실수 - 주어와동사의수일치 There is a vending machine which are placed next to the lamp post. - 수동태와능동태의구분 Dishes are setting up on the table. (are set) - 관사유무 Kid is playing the piano in the classroom. (A kid or The kid)
토익라이팅시험고빈도전치사 1
토익라이팅시험고빈도전치사 2
Strategies for Successful Reading 1 Orienting your reading: - Why am I reading this material? - How well do I need to know the material in the article? - Is some material in the article more important to me than other material? - What will I need to do with the material from the article? - What kind of reading does the material suggest? A First Reading: - Orient yourself to the background of the essay - Use the title as a clue - Skim to get the gist of the article - Make connections with what you have read Additional Reading: - Read carefully and actively - Consider Reading as a kind of conversation with the text - Master Unfamiliar words - Take conscious steps to understand difficult material - Pull the entire essay together
Strategies for Successful Reading 2 Mastering Reading Problems: - Write down new perspectives, insights, or ways of viewing the world. - Keep a reading/writing journal where your summarize what you ve read and jot down writing ideas. - Take down specific ideas, facts, and even quotes that your might use. - Always note the source so you can document it properly to avoid plagiarism. Reading to Critique - Does it match your experience? - Do the pieces of evidence support the claim? - Do the ideas appear reasonable? - Are there other pieces of evidence or other works that contradict these claims? - Do the ideas connect in a logical way?
Strategies for Successful Reading 3 Reading as a Writer Writer down ideas and connections ècircle and label related ideas èdraw lines linking different thoughts and main points èwriter a sentence or two on how you think these ideas fit together èreview your information to determine the points you want to make èexperiment to find the order that works best èwrite using material from sources as support èdocument your sources
REFERENCES 넥서스콘텐츠개발팀 (2010) NEW TOEIC WRITING 넥서스. James A. Reinking & Robert Von Der Osten (2014) Strategies for Successful Writing: A Rhetoric, Research Guide, Reader, and Handbook 10 th ed. Pearson. http://blog.daum.net/junyoung9197/6076 https://www.ets.org/media/tests/toeic/pdf/ TOEIC_sw_sample_tests.pdf