: The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychot herapy 19 99. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp. 1 15-137 1) (K- DSQ). 465,,,. (,,, )., (), ( ), ( ).,.,.,,. 1) 1998.
F r eu d( 1 8 94 ) ( defen s e). F r eu d 1 90 5. F r eu d 1 9 2 6 3 0 (, ) ( p. 1 6 3 ). F r eu da. F r eu d ( 1 9 4 6 ), Kern berg ( 1967), Va illa n t ( 1971), Klein (1973).,,.,., ( H a u s er, 19 8 6 ). Beu t el( 1 9 8 8 ) 1 7 3 7, 1 4 1 7 5. A. F r eu d ( 1 9 46 ), 1 0 2 0. ( Va illa n t, 1 9 9 2 a ). ( Da vid son & Ma cgr egor, 1 9 9 8). ( F r eu d, 1 9 2 6 )., ( A. F reud, 1946).,. F r eu d ( Br eu er & F r eu d, 1 8 93-1 8 95 ) 1 0 0, (, 1 99 7 )....,
,, ( Gleser & Ih ilevich, 1 9 6 9 ; Va illa n t, 1 9 7 5 )., ( Va illa n t, 1 9 9 2 b). ( :,,,, 1991; Bon d, Ga rdner, Ch rist ia n, & Siga l, 1 9 8 3 ; Gleser & Ih ilevich, 1 9 6 9 ; J offe & Nadit ch, 1977; Plutchik, Kellerman, & Con t e, 1 9 7 9 )..,.,...,. Bon d ( 1 9 8 3), ( con s ciou s der iva t ives ),,.,,., ( : Glover, 19 5 6 ; Gill, 1 96 3 ; H a a n, 1963; Va illa n t, 1971)., Va illa n t ( 1971) ( defense st yle)., ( ) ( )., Va illa n t ( 1 97 5, 1 9 76 ) ( n a rcissit ic), ( imma t u re), ( n eu rot ic), ( mat ur e),. Bon d ( 1 9 83 ) ( Defen s e St yle Qu est ion n a ir e, DSQ),, ( : An d r ews, P ollock, & St ewa r t, 1 9 8 9; Bon d, Ga r d n er, Ch r is t ia n, & S iga l, 1 9 8 3; Bon d, P er r y, Ga u t ier, Gold en ber g, Op p en h eim er, & S im a n d, 1 98 9 ; Va illa n t, Bon d, & Va illa n t, 1 9 86 ).
Bon d Wes ley( 1 99 6 ) DSQ DS Q., DSQ. Bon d ( 1 9 83 ).,. ( K- DS Q),. 1. 4 6 5 (, 1 4 4 ;, 3 21 ). 2 0. 85, 1 8 29.. 2. 1 ) ( K- DS Q) Bon d, Ga r dn er, Ch r is t ia n, Siga l( 1 98 3 ) Defen s e St yle Qu es t ion n a ir e( DS Q).,. DSQ 25 7 8 ( s ocia l des ir a bilit y). 2) 1 0 3 1 2. 3) 10., 25 2) Bond (1983) DSQ 24, Bond Wesley(1996) Manual for the Defense Style Questionnaire 25,. 3) (fantasy) (sublimation)1, 2 3.
,,,,,,,, 9 1 6 6 6 ( 1 ).., 6 6,. 2.. 2. 7 4),... 2 ) Ros en ber g( 1 9 6 5) ( S elf- E s t eem Sca le) ( 19 9 5 )., ( Ma r s h, 19 9 3 ). 10 5,. ( 19 9 5 ) ( Cr on ba ch ). 8 9,. 8 6. 3 ) -,, ( 1 9 9 5) S pielber ger, Gor s u ch, Lu s h en e, Va gg, J a cobs ( 1 9 8 3 ) - Y ( S TAI- Y), 2 0 2 0. 4,. ( 1 99 5 ) 1 5 - ( r ). 38. 7 6, ( Cr on ba ch ). 9 2. 9 0,. 9 2. 8 9. 4 ) ( ) E ys en ck P er son a lit y S ca le ( E ys en ck & E ysen ck, 1 9 9 1 ) ( 1 9 9 7 )., ( ps ych ot icis m ) ( 1 7 ) ( n eu r ot icis m ) ( 2 6)., 4) 9, 7.
1. - (SD) (SD) - (r) (SD) (SD) - (r) 3.63(1.02) 3.42(1.10) 3.37(0.98) 4.08(1.13) 3.06(1.09) 4.21(0.96) 3.60(1.10) 3.70(0.99) 4 14 20 25 36 56 61 64 10 33 41 19 23 31 52 57 62 6 11 21 32 40 9 37 45 48 50 1 15 30 35 43 4.15(1.49) 4.41(1.34) 3.19(1.47) 3.13(1.48) 3.26(1.59) 4.23(1.63) 2.78(1.53) 3.25(1.88) 3.62(1.58) 2.91(1.72) 3.58(1.60) 4.01(1.69) 3.25(1.65) 4.98(1.54) 2.47(1.38) 3.20(1.45) 3.51(1.53) 4.41(1.56) 3.90(1.65) 4.77(1.34) 4.43(1.74) 3.56(1.65) 2.89(1.59) 3.94(1.58) 3.97(1.66) 3.55(1.60) 3.64(1.58) 3.97(1.64) 3.84(1.61) 3.82(1.68) 3.88(1.64) 2.98(1.56).731).69.71.70.63.56.63.74.65.62.54.66.69.75.64.78.82.71.53.55.70.52.49.73.74.79.68.69.55.52.67.63 3.05(0.70) 3.44(0.90) 3.94(1.12) 4.13(0.91) 4.53(1.36) 3.41(3.41) 4.06(1.27) 3.44(1.13) 2 8 18 28 44 46 51 55 65 34 42 49 3 13 38 54 60 66 24 27 39 7 12 16 17 22 29 5 26 47 53 58 59 3.12(1.31) 2.71(1.38) 5.04(1.38) 3.39(1.48) 1.92(1.13) 1.95(1.07) 2.51(1.29) 3.04(1.19) 3.78(1.28) 5.39(1.32) 2.50(1.41) 2.42(1.38) 3.63(1.75) 3.75(1.73) 4.45(1.33) 4.76(1.30) 3.01(1.59) 4.62(1.36) 4.34(1.75) 4.77(1.43) 4.47(1.61) 3.66(1.35) 4.42(1.38) 2.60(1.30) 2.91(1.40) 3.40(1.34) 3.49(1.29) 4.10(1.54) 3.94(1.54) 4.15(1.44) 4.28(1.64) 2.85(1.60) 2.97(1.74).63.67.42.44.65.61.65.56.35.52.73.71.75.77.55.61.69.61.88.81.85.72.72.73.75.70.75.88.83.80.58.67.75 1).001.
,. ( 1 9 9 7 ) - ( r ). 7 5. 8 8, ( Cr on ba ch ). 6 7. 8 4,. 6 4. 8 4. 5 ) F olk m a n La za r u s ( 1 9 8 5 ) 6 8 ( Th e Wa ys of Cop in g Ch eck list ) ( 1 9 87 ) 6 2.,,,, 4, ( Cr on ba ch ). 8 7. 9 5(, 1 9 8 7 ). 4, 4 6 5,. 8 9,. 7 9.. 4.,..,.,,,... 3. 1. - 5 4 6 5,, -,, 1 6.. 16 -.
1., 3. 6 9, 3. 0 5 4. 5 3. -. 3 5 6 5. 4 0 ( : r =. 6 9, : r =. 4 2. 8 8 ). 6 5. -. 4 0 65. 2. 16. 2. 3. 4 6 5. ( m a xim u m lik elih ood ), ( eigen va lu e) 1. 0 4. s cr ee,, 4 ( 1 ). 4 3 5. 37 %. 4 va r im a x 3. 2. K- DS Q.323 -.002.407.168.156.101.099.035.375.406.007.354 -.028.199.175.031.165.113.112.100.121.043.257.280.019.259.065.215.102.035.025.187.104.244.199 -.007.019.239.028.130.030.059.169.021.323.082.013.252.317.163.226.058.206.228 -.162.287.218.017.227.460.126.244 -.094.116.313 -.289.017.402 -.104 -.091.086.001.320.106 -.235.176 -.227.254.353.307.215 -.114.230.401.065.169.230.177.053 -.031.075.042.033 -.062.045 -.022.175.002 -.162.354.058.244 -.076.204.206.160.416 -.087.165.237.060.137.225.116 -.037.132.229.090.039.248
3. K- DS Q 1 2 3 4. 77 1. 56 2. 48 4. 47 7. 47 5. 43 3.119.015 -.028 -.070.185 -.012.247.273.269.092.078 -.142 -.058.011 -.118.097. 7 7 5. 5 1 2. 4 0 8. 3 2 8 -.305.208 -.246.115 -.172.096.002.123.083.324.122.045 -.096 -.145.136.225. 6 3 8. 4 8 3. 4 0 9. 3 6 3.117.124 -.020.476.190.015.169.076 -.101.127 -.098.235.256.237.112 -.008. 51 8. 40 2 12. 847 (%) 8. 992 7. 575 5. 956.,. 3 0.. 3 0. 1 2. 8 5 % 1,,,, -, 6..,,,,.,. 2 8. 9 9 %,,,,.
...,..,. 2. 3,,,, 7. 5 8%.,.,., 3,. 4, 6. 0 0 %...,,.., 4. 4, 1 3, 4. 3 2. 3 9, 2. 1, 3, 4, 2. 4 4. K- DS Q 1 2 3 4 1 2.0 24 3.3 89 * -.0 28 4.3 32 *.0 07.3 17 * * p <. 00 1.
( Cr on ba ch )., 1 4. 8 2,. 7 6,. 7 5,. 6 4. 1, 2, 3. 4, 4, ( 7 ). 4. 4 4,,,.. 5 1 ( -. 3 4),,, (. 2 8. 40 ), (. 60 ).,,. 2 0. 2,, ( -. 2 7 -. 4 1 ),,, (. 2 5. 4 4 ).. 2 0. 3 -. 3 4,,,, (. 25. 4 1 ).. 2 0. 4 ( -. 2 1 ),,, (. 2 6. 27 ). 5. K- DS Q 1 2 3 4 -. 34 1***. 28 0***. 38 9***. 43 9*** -. 26 7*** -. 41 0*** -.3 40 ***.2 54 ***.4 07 *** -.2 07 ***.2 70 ***.2 62 ***. 60 0***. 18 5*** -. 10 6* -. 27 2*** -. 08 9. 41 4*** -.4 09 ***.0 52.0 04 -.2 57 ***.1 55 **.1 00 *. 40 3***. 25 3***.3 09 ***.1 45 ** * p <.0 5, ** p <.0 1, *** p <.0 01.
5. 46 5 4. Wa r d. 2, 3. 6 3..,.,. 1 7.. 2 3. 1 1 5 1, 2, 1, 3, 4 6. 1) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 115 19.57 13.12 15.36 5.98 3.26 3.28 3.84 2.99 2 244 23.79 14.69 17.91 7.12 3.96 3.67 4.48 3.56 3 106 17.10 16.84 14.37 5.63 2.85 4.21 3.59 2.81 1).
., 2 44 2 2, 1, 3, 4. 1 0 6 3 2. 2 1, 3, 4., 2 1, 1 3. 2 3, 2 1, 1, 3, 4., 1, 3, 4, 2.,,,., 7 8., 7., 3,,,., 2,. 1 2 3. Bon d ( 1 9 8 3 ) ( DS Q). ( K- DSQ), K- DS Q 7. ( ) 1 3 6. 23 ( 5.6 1) 42.6 8 ( 8.7 3) 45.3 7 ( 7.5 1) 2. 30 ( 2. 46 ) 9. 75 ( 3. 92 ) 3 2. 29 ( 8. 71 ) 2 8. 14 ( 8. 19 ) 2 3 3. 14 ( 6.1 4) 46.3 2 ( 9.5 0) 50.0 1 ( 8.3 3) 2. 85 ( 2. 47 ) 1 3. 71 ( 4. 57 ) 3 1. 96 ( 9. 71 ) 3 2. 97 ( 8. 32 ) 3 3 9. 58 ( 4.6 9) 38.5 8 ( 9.6 4) 39.6 9 ( 7.5 3) 2. 03 ( 1. 84 ) 6. 26 ( 4. 19 ) 3 5. 80 ( 8. 93 ) 2 7. 97 ( 8. 38 )
8. F 1),2) 3164.72 15040.51 2 462 1582.36 32.62 48.50** 3 > 1 > 2 18205.24 464 4582.53 40422.41 2 462 2291.26 87.49 26.18** 2 > 1 > 3 45004.94 464 8054.36 29227.63 2 462 4027.18 63.40 63.52** 2 > 1 > 3 37281.99 464 57.70 2531.93 2 462 28.85 5.49 5.25* 2 > 3 2589.63 464 4353.24 8680.20 13033.44 2 462 464 2176.62 18.78 115.85** 2 > 1 > 3 1145.83 38494.52 2 462 572.91 83.50 6.86* 3 > 1, 2 39640.36 464 2799.76 31857.25 2 462 1399.88 68.95 20.30** 2 > 1, 3 34657.02 464 1) Dunnette T 3. 2) >.05..., 25 8 8 1 6 6 6. 3, 1 0. -,. 6 9, -. 40. K- DSQ. -. 4 0 6 5.
1 6, 4. 1 ( ),,,, -, 6, 2 ( ),,, 4. 3 ( ),,, 4, 4 ( ) 2., 4. 4 1, 3, 4, 2,., 2,,,,,,, 1, 3, 4 2., 3 4 1,., ( 2) ( 1, 3, 4 ),. 4(, ),., 1 (,, ), 2,. 3,..., 3,,.,, 2,,., 1 3 2. 3, 2, 3.., K- DS Q
., K- DSQ,,,.,,,.,.. ( H a u ser, 1 9 8 6 ), K- DSQ., 65 K- DSQ. ( An d r ews et a l., 1 9 8 9 ; Bon d et a l., 19 8 3, 1 9 8 9 ; Va illa n t, 19 7 5, 1 9 7 6 ; Va illa n t et a l., 1 9 86 ). ( Va illa n t, 1 9 71 ), K- DSQ.,,,..,.., K- DS Q. K- DSQ( : ;, 19 9 1 ) K- DS Q.,,, ( 1 9 91 ).. :. ( 1 9 8 7 )., :.., ( 1 9 9 5 ).,,. 9 5 ( pp. 2 7 7-2 9 0 ). ( 1 9 9 7 ).
. :. ( 1 9 97 ).,. :, 9, 1, 10 1-1 27.,, ( 1 9 9 5 ). Sp ielber ger - Y. 95 ( pp. 73-84). An dr ews, G., P ollock, C., & S t ewa r t, G. ( 1 9 8 9 ). Th e d et er m in a t ion of defen s e st yle by qu es t ion n a ir e. A rch iev es of Gen eral Ps y ch iat ry, 4 6, 45 5-4 60. Beu t el, M. ( 1 9 8 8). B ew alt igu n gs - p roz ess e bei ch ron isch en Erk ran k u ngen. Mu nich : VCH. Bon d, M, Ga r d n er, S. T., Ch r is t ia n, J., & Siga l, J. J. ( 1 9 83 ). E m p ir ica l st u d y of s elf- r a t ed d efen se s t yles. A rch iev es of Gen eral Ps y ch iat ry, 4 0, 33 3-3 38. Bon d, M., & Wesley, S. ( 1 9 9 6 ). Ma n u a l for t h e Defen s e S t yle Qu es t ion n a ir e. U n p u blis h ed m a n u s cr ip t, McGill U n iver s it y, Mon t r ea l, Ca n a d a. Bon d, M., P er r y, J. C., Ga u t ier, M., Gold en ber g, M., Opp en h eim er, J., & Sim a n d, J. ( 1 98 9 ). Va lid a t in g t h e self- r ep or t of d efen se st yles. J ou rn al of Person alit y Dis orders, 3, 2, 10 1-1 12. Br eu er, J., & F r eu d, S. ( 18 9 3-18 9 5 ). St u dies on hyst er ia. In J. St ra ch ey( E d. a n d Tr a n s. ), T h e s t an d ard ed it ion of t h e com p let e p s y ch ological w ork s of S igm u n d F reu d( Vol. 2 ). Lon don : H oga r t h P r ess. Da vid s on, K., & Ma cgr egor, M. W. ( 1 99 8 ). A cr it ica l a pp r a is a l of selfr ep or t defen s e m ech a n is m s m ea s u r es. J ou rn al of Pers on alit y, 66, 6, 9 6 5-9 9 2. E ysen ck, H. J., & E ysen ck, S. B. G. ( 1 99 1 ). M an u al for t h e E y s en ck Pers on alit y S cales. Lon don : H odd er & St ou gh t on. F olk m a n, S., & La za r u s, R. S. ( 19 8 5 ). If it ch a n ges it m u st be a pr ocess : S t u dy of em ot ion a n d cop in g d u r in g t h r ee st a ges of a college exa m in a t ion. J ou rn al of Person alit y an d S ocial Ps y ch ology, 4 8, 1 5 0-1 7 0. F r eu d, A. ( 1 94 6 ). T h e ego an d t h e m ech an is m s of d efen s e. N ew Yor k : In t er n a t ion a l U n iver s it ies P r ess. F r eu d, S. ( 1 8 94 ). Th e n eu r o- ps ych os es of d efen s e. In J. S t r a ch ey( E d. a n d Tr a n s. ), T h e s t an dard ed it ion of t h e com p let e p s y ch ological w ork s of Sigmund Freud(Vol. 3). London: Hogart h P r es s. F r eu d, S. ( 1 9 05 ). J ok es a n d t h eir r ela t ion t o t h e u n con s ciou s. In J. S t r a ch ey( E d. a n d Tr a n s. ), T h e s t an dard edit ion of t h e com p let e psy chological work s of S igm un d Freu d ( Vol. 8 ). Lon d on : H oga r t h P r es s. F r eu d, S. ( 19 2 6 ). In h ibit ion s, s ym p t om s a n d a n xiet y. In J. St r a ch ey( E d. a n d Tr a n s. ), T h e s t an dard ed it ion of t h e com p let e p s y ch ological w ork s of
S igm u n d F reu d ( Vol. 2 0 ). Lon d on : H oga r t h P r es s. Gill, M. M. ( 1 96 3 ). Top ogr a ph y a n d syst em s in p sych oa n a lyt ic t h eor y. Psy ch ological Is su es, M on ograp h 1 0. N ew Yor k : In t er n a t ion a l U n iver sit ies P r ess. Gleser, G. C., & Ih ilevich, D. ( 1 9 6 9 ). An object ive in s t r u m en t for m ea s u r in g defen s e m ech a n ism s. J ou rn al of Con s u lt in g an d Clin ical Ps y ch ology, 33, 5 1-60. Glover, E. ( 1 9 56 ). On t h e early d ev elop - m en t of m in d. N ew Yor k : In t er n a - t ion a l U n iver s it ies P r es s. H a a n, N. ( 1 9 6 3). P r op os ed m od el of ego fu n ct ion in g: Cop in g a n d defen s e m ech a n is m s in r ela t ion t o IQ ch a n ge. Psy ch ological M on ograp h 7 7, 1-23. H a u s er, S. T. ( 1 9 8 6 ). Con cep t u a l a n d em p ir ica l d ilem m a s in t h e a s s ess m en t of defen s es. In G. E. Va illa n t ( E d. ), E m p irical s t u dies of ego m ech an is m s of d efen s e( p p. 90-9 9 ). Wa s h in gt on, D. C. : Am er ica n P s ych ia t r ic P r es s, In c. J offe, P., & N a d it ch, M. ( 1 97 7 ). P a p er a n d p en cil m ea s u r es of copin g a n d defen din g processes. In N. H aa n ( E d. ), Cop in g an d defen d in g: Process es of self- en viron m ent organ iz at ion( pp. 280-29 7 ). N ew Yor k : Aca d em ic P r es s. Ker n ber g, O. F. ( 1 9 6 7 ). Bor d er lin e per son a lit y or ga n iza t ion. J ou rn al of A m erican Ps y ch oan aly t ic A s s ociat ion, 1 5, 6 41-6 8 5. Klein, M. ( 1 9 7 3 ). T h e p sy ch oan aly s is of ch ild ren. Lon don : H oga r t h P r es s. Ma r sh, H. W. ( 1 9 9 3 ). Self- es t eem st a bilit y an d respon ses t o t h e st a bilit y of s elf sca le. J ou rn al of R es earch in Pers on alit y, 2 7, 2 5 3-2 6 9. P lu t ch ik, R., Keller m a n, H., & Con t e, H. R. ( 1 9 7 9 ). A st r u ct u r a l t h eor y of ego d efen s e a n d em ot ion s. In C. E. Iza r d ( E d. ), E m ot ion s in p ers on alit y an d p s y ch op at h ology ( p p. 2 2 9-2 5 7 ). N ew Yor k : P len u m P r es s. Rosen ber g, M. ( 1 9 6 5). S ociet y an d t h e ad oles cen t ch ild. P r in cet on : P r in cet on U n iver s it y P r ess. Sp ielber ger, C. D., Gu r s u ch, R. L., Lu s h en e, R. E., Va gg, P. R., & J a cobs, G. A. ( 19 8 3 ). M an u al for t h e s t at e- t rait an x iet y in v en t ory. Con s u l- t in g P s ych ologis t s P r es s, In c. Va illa n t, G. E. ( 1 9 71 ). Th eor et ica l h ier ar chy of a da pt ive ego mech a nisms. A rch iev es of Gen eral Psy ch iat ry, 2 4, 1 0 7-1 1 8. Va illa n t, G. E. ( 1 9 75 ). N a t u r a l h is t or y of ma le psych ologica l hea lt h, : Empir ical dimen sion s of ment al h ea lt h. Arch ieves of Gen eral Psy ch iat ry, 32, 4 2 0-4 2 6. Va illa n t, G. E. ( 1 9 76 ). N a t u r a l h is t or y of m a le p s ych ologica l h ea lt h, : Th e r ela t ion of ch oice of ego m ech a n is m s of d efen s e t o a d u lt a d ju s t m en t. A rch iev es of Gen eral Psy ch iat ry, 3 3, 5 3 5-5 4 5.
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: The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychot herapy 19 99. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp. 1 15-137 A Va lid a t io n a l S t u d y of Ko r e a n Ve r s io n of De fe n s e S t y le Qu e s t io n n a ir e S e o n g - Ho C h o Dep a r t m en t of P s ych ology, Th e Ca t h olic U n iver sit y of Kor ea Th is st u d y wa s a t t em p t ed t o va lid a t e t h e Kor ea n ver s ion of Defen s e St yle Qu es t ion n a ir e( K- DS Q). 4 6 5 college s t u d en t s com p let ed t h e K- DS Q a n d m ea s u r es of s elf- es t eem, s t a t e a n d t r a it a n xiet y, ps ych ot icis m, n eu r ot icis m, a n d st r ess - copin g s t r a t egies. F ou r fa ct or s wer e ext r a ct ed fr om t h e fa ct or a n a lys is of t h e sixt een K- DS Q d efen s e m ech a n is m s, a n d ea ch fa ct or wa s t er m ed a s im m a t u r e, a d a p t ive, s elf- in h ibit in g, a n d con flict - a voidin g d efen s e s t yle. Th e clu st er a n a lys is of su bject s pr odu ced t h r ee clu st er s( a d a p t ive, m a la da p t ive, a n d bor d er lin e), a n d ea ch st yle of d efen s es con t r ibu t ed s p ecifica lly t o ea ch t yp e of clu st er s t o d et er m in e p s ych ologica l fu n ct ion in g of a d a p t a t ion of in d ivid u a ls wit h in ea ch clu st er. Th e r esu lt s sh owed t h a t t h e K- DSQ h a d good p s ych om et r ic pr oper t ies a s a m ea s u r e of m ech a n ism s a n d s t yles of d efen s e, a n d t h a t it cou ld d iffer en t ia t e in dividu a l' s p sych ologica l ch a r a ct er is t ics a n d a da p t ive fu n ct ion in g. Th e im p lica t ion s a n d lim it a t ion s of t h e s t u dy wer e d is cu s sed a lon g wit h som e su gges t ion s for fu t u r e r esea r ch es on d efen se m ech a n is m s.
<> ( K- DS Q).,. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 --- -- --- --- --- -- - 1.. 2.. 3. ( :,, ). 4.. 5.. 6.. 7.. 8.. 9.. 10.. 11.. 12.. 13.. 14.. 15.. 16.. 17.. 18.. 19.. 20.. 21.. 22.. 23.. 24..
25.. 26.. 27.. 28.. 29.. 30.. 31.. 32.. 33.. 34.,. 35.. 36.. 37.. 38.. 39.. 40. ( ). 41.,,. 42.. 43.. 44.. 45.. 46.. 47.. 48.. 49.,. 50.. 51.. 52.. 53.. 54.. 55.. 56.. 57..
58.. 59. T V. 60.. 61.. 62.. 63.. 64.. 65.. ( - K- DSQ.) 66..