두산( 이병민) 중2-2 중간범위영어 - 1 -
1강 LESSON 7. Disappearing Islands Words & Phrases 단어뜻단어뜻 believe 믿다 whole 전부의 problem 문제 clean up 청소하다 safe 안전한 instead of ~ 대신에 care 관심을가지다 ask for 요청하다 price 가격 go down 가라앉다 polar 북극의 turn off ~ 끄다 terrible 끔직한, 형편없는 slow down 늦추다 happen 발생하다 take the bus 버스를타다 break ~ 을부수다 cut down 베어넘어뜨리다 trip 여행 come over 놀러오다 boring 지루한 come into ~ 로들어오다 global 지구상의, 세계적인 because of ~ 때문에 global warming 지구온난화 not ~at all 전혀 ~ 하지않은 polar bear 북극곰 travel by ~ 로여행하다 melt 녹다 ride a bike 자전거를타다 disappear 사라지다 in ~ years ~ 년안에 hope 바라다 thanks for ~ 해서고맙다 ocean 대양 take ~ out ~ 을꺼내다 sink 가라앉다 at the end of ~ 의끝에 cause 일으키다 bottle 병 level 수평선, 수면 lose 잃다 rise 오르다, 상승하다 go hiking 도보여행을가다 travel 여행하다 disappear 사라지다 recycle 재활용하다 island 섬 plastic 플라스틱으로만든 the Pacific ocean 태평양 plastic bag 비닐봉지 country 나라, 시골 newspaper 신문 sea level 해수면 save 구하다 take A out of B B로부터 A를없애다 forget ~ 을잊다 for now 우선은 - 2 -
COMMUNICATION - 표현다지기 1 동의하기 A : It's so hot today. ( 오늘너무덥다.) B : You're telling me. I can't believe it's September. ( 맞아, 9 월이라는것이믿기지가않아) A : I know. Global warming is a big problem. ( 그러게, 지구온난화가큰문제라니까.) B : Yeah. We need to do something. ( 응, 우리는뭔가해야돼.) Right. ( 맞아요.) That's right. ( 맞습니다.) You're right. ( 당신이맞아요.) Same here. ( 저도생각이같습니다.) I think so, too. ( 저도그렇게생각합니다.) I agree with you. ( 저도같은생각입니다.) You can say that again. ( 당신말이맞아요.) I couldn't agree more. ( 전적으로동의합니다.) Point 동의하는표현은상대방의말이자신의생각과같을때쓰는데, 동사에따라다음과같이표현하기도한다. A : I love you. B : So do I. A : I am a student. B : So am I. A : I can speak Chinese. B :So can I. 상대방말속의 - 3 -
COMMUNICATION - 표현다지기 2 동정표현하기 A : Did you hear about Joe? (Joe 에대해서들었니?) B : No. What happened to him? ( 아니요, 그에게무슨일이있나요?) A : He broke his leg in the soccer game. ( 축구경기를하다가다리가부러졌대.) B : Oh, no. I'm sorry to hear that. ( 오, 저런. 그말을들으니유감이네요.) What a shame! ( 유감이네요!) That's too bad. ( 그것참안됐군요.) It's a pity that ~. (~ 하다니안됐군요.) I feel so bad for them[you]. ( 유감입니다.) I feel so bad about that. ( 그것에대해유감입니다.) I know how you feel. ( 당신의기분이어떨지압니다.) Point 동정하는표현은상대방의안좋은소식을접했을때쓸수있다. 헷갈리기쉬운표현이므로구분해서알아둔다. I'm ashamed. ( 나는창피하다.) = I feel small. What a shame! ( 유감이다.) 다음두문장은 - 4 -
2강 LESSON 7. Disappearing Islands GRAMMAR - 문법돋보기 1 cause+ 목적어+to부정사 Global warming caused all this to happen. ( 지구온난화는이러한일모두를일어나게했다.) This caused her to change her mind. ( 이것은그녀의마음을변하게했다.) This music causes people to sing and dance. ( 이음악은사람들을노래하고춤추게한다.) (1) 동사중에는목적어와목적보어가모두필요한것들이있는데, 이중 cause는목적보어로 to 부정사를쓰는동사이다. < 목적어> 에게 < 목적보어> 하게하다 라는의미를갖는다. (2) cause 이외에목적보어로 to부정사를쓰는동사 advise( 충고하다), allow( 허락하다), compel( 강요하다), enable(~ 하게하다), encourage( 북돋다), want( 원하다), order( 명령하다), persuade( 설득하다), recommend( 추천하다), tell( 말하다), ask( 요구하다) My father allowed me to go there. ( 우리아버지는내가그곳에가도록허락하셨다.) - 5 -
GRAMMAR - 문법돋보기 2 강조의 do (1) do 의일반적인쓰임 They do Do their best all the time. ( 그들은항상최선을다했다.) they have dogs? ( 그들은개가있습니까?) They don't eat a lot. ( 그들은많이먹지않는다.) 1 2 3 do 는 하다 의의미를가진일반동사로쓰인다. 일반동사가있는문장의의문문이나부정문을만드는조동사로쓰인다. 일반동사나조동사로쓰일때 do 는생략할수없다. (2) do 의강조용법 I do He does go to school every day. ( 나는정말로매일학교에간다.) love you. ( 그는정말로너를사랑한다.) Do remember that his name is John. ( 그의이름이 John 이라는것을반드시기억해라.) 1 2 동사앞에 do[does] 를써서동사를강조할수있으며, 이때의 do 는조동사로 정말로 ~ 하다 라는의미이다. 강조용법으로쓰인 do[does] 다음에는반드시동사의원형이온다. 과거동사를강조할때는 did 를사용한다. I studied English. I did study English. ( 나는정말로영어를공부했다.) - 6 -
3강 LESSON 7. Disappearing Islands 본문점검 Dear World, Hi, my name is Taukelina. I'm a middle school student living in Tuvalu. Have you heard of Tuvalu? It's an island in the Pacific Ocean near Australia. It's a very small but beautiful island. I'm writing this letter to ask for your help. My country is sinking into the sea. Do you know why? Global warming caused all this to happen. Warmer weather makes the ice melt. Because of the melting ice, the sea level rises. Some scientists say my country could disappear in 50 years. I'm very worried. I really don't want the people in my country to lose their homes. Here are some things we do to slow down global warming. We always turn off the lights, the television, and the computer when we are not using them. We try not to cut down trees. Trees take CO₂ out of the air. We usually don't travel by car. We walk, ride a bike, or take the bus. We recycle bottles, cans, plastic bags, and newspapers. When we recycle, we help save the Earth. Oh! I almost forgot. There is one more thing. Could you please show this letter to your friends? Thanks for reading my letter. I really do hope you can help us. Bye for now. Love, Taukelina - 7 -