에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 12, Number 2, September 2013 : pp. 147~178 포스트교토체제의신규시장메커니즘논의와 발전방향 147
148
149
150
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~ 153
154
< 표 1> 신규시장메커니즘과제안국가 155
156
~ ~ 157
[ 그림 1] SCM 에서배출권산정방식 ( 예시 ) 158
159
160
161
[ 그림 2] 양국간옵셋크레딧방식 (BOCM) 의운영체계 162
163
[ 그림 3] CDM 와 NAMA 크레딧의거버넌스비교 164
165
< 표 2> 제안된신규시장메커니즘들간비교 166
167
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169
170
171
172
173
접수일 (2013 년 6 월 3 일 ), 수정일 (2013 년 8 월 21 일 ), 게재확정일 (2013 년 9 월 3 일 ) 174
. 2012.,, Post-Kyoto (2012.10.11).. 2008. Carbon Credit for NAMA, 6 CDM (2008.6.27) Baron. R et al. 2009.6. Sectoral Approaches and the carbon Market, IEA CCAP, CEPS, CCC, ZEW, IDDRI. 2008. Sectoral Approaches: A Pathway to National Appropriate Mitigation Actions. Center for Clean Air Policy Interim Report, Executive Overview Duan, Maosheng. 2008. Clean Development Mechanism-Possible Ways for Scaling up, Presentation at IEA/IETA/EPRI workshop on emission trading. ECOFYS. 2012. Design options for sectoral carbon market mechanisms, Final Report, Wuppertal Institute. Ellermann. 2000. Credting NAMAs, Is it possible or not?, ECOFYS ERPI. 2010.2. Sectoral and other international Mechanis Designed to scale up offset supply: An overview of key issues Gavard. C, N Wichester, H. Jacoby and S. Paltsev. 2011. What to expect from Sectoral Trading: A U.S.-China Example, Report No. 193, MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change. Heleme. N, W. Whtesell, M. Houdashelt, J. Osornia, H. Ma, A. Lowe and T. Polzin. 2010. Global Sectoral Study: Final report. Washington DC: Center for Clean Air Policy. http://www.cdmpipline.org IETA. 2010. Thinking through the Design Possibilities for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism, Three Options to Encourage Discussion, Version 1, Published 5 March 2010. International Emission Trading Association. 175
IGES. 2013.1. New Market mechanism in Charts Marcu, Andre. 2009. Sectoral Approaches in Greenhouse Gas Market: A Viable Proposition? In A. Holm Olsen, J. Fenhann, & M. Hinostroza(Eds.), NAMAs and the Carbon Market. Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions of Developing Countries(pp.97-111). Roskilde: UNEP Risø Center Marcu. A. 2012. Expanding Carbon Markets through New Market-based mechanisms, A synthesis of discussions and submissions to the UNFCCC, CEPS Special Report Okubo. Y, D. Hayashi and A. Michaelowa. 2011. NAMA Crediting: how to assess offsets from and additionality of policy-based mitigation actions in developing countries, University of Zurich Preg.A., C. Hood and A. A. Aasrud. 2011. Keeping Track: Options to develop international Greenhouse Gas Units Accounting After 2012, OECD and IEA Scheider. L. and M. Cames. 2009. A framework for a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism in a Post-2012 Cliamte Change Regime. Report for the Global Wind Energy Council. Berlin, Öko-Institut. Sépibus. J. and A. Tuerk. 2011. New Market-based Mechanism post-2012 Institutional Options and Governance Challenges when Establishing a Sectoral Crediting Mechanism, Climate Economics at the NCCR Climate Hongo. T. 2000. Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism by Japan, Mitshui Global Strategic Studies Institute, Presentation material in Third High level policy roundtable on International Investment. Thomas Wyns. 2012. Market mechanisms and NAMAs under a new international climate framework, CCAP-Europe, MAIN meeting presentation material. UNEP. 2012. The Emission Gap Report 2012 UNEP Risø. 2010. UNEP Risø CDM/JI Pipeline Analysis and Database, June 1st 2010, UNFCCC AW-LCA, Views on the new market-based mechanism. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2012/awglca15/eng/misc06.pdf UNFCCC Submission by Japan on a mechanism operating under the guidance and authority of Conference of the Parties 176
UNFCCC Submission by New zealand. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2012/awglca15/eng/misc06.pdf UNFCCC Bali Action Plans http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2007/cop13/eng/06a01.pdf) Wilke. N. 2012. Modalities and Procedures for New Market-based mechanism. EU Wolfgang Stek. 2010.6. New Mechanism for the Carbon Market? Sectoral Crediting, Sectoral Trading, and Crediting NAMAs, JIKO Policy Paper Wuppertal Institute 177
ABSTRACT As Emissions Trading Scheme, Clean Development Mechanism(CDM), Joint Implementation(JI) under the Kyoto Protocol have not sufficiently improved participating countries' efforts to respond to climate change, parties of UNFCCC have started to discuss a new climate regime which includes new market-based mechanisms with added incentives for new ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The new market-based mechanism categorizes as Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms(SCM) and Sectoral Trading Mechanisms(STM), NAMA Crediting, and Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism(BOCM). This paper discusses recent discussions on new market mechanisms and the differences among them. The paper proposes the future direction of the constructive discussion of new market mechanisms. Key Words : New market-based mechanism, Post Kyoto mechanism, Sectoral crediting mechanism, Sectoral trading mechanism, Crediting NAMA, Bilateral offset crediting mechanism JEL Codes : Q54 178