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대한안과학회지 2014 년제 55 권제 11 호 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(11):1625-1630 pissn: 0378-6471 eissn: 2092-9374 http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2014.55.11.1625 Original Article MEL-80 으로라섹수술시라식모드절삭과 PRK 모드절삭의임상적유용성비교 Comparison of LASIK Mode Ablation and PRK Mode Ablation in LASEK Using MEL-80 Excimer Laser 김영돈 1 이담호 2 경학수 1 Youngdon Kim, MD 1, Damho Lee, MD, PhD 2, Haksu Kyung, MD, PhD 1 국립중앙의료원안과 1, 비전안과 2 Department of Ophthalmology, National Medical Center 1, Seoul, Korea Vision Eye Center 2, Seoul, Korea Purpose: We compared laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) mode and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) mode ablation methods in laser subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) surgery using the MEL-80 excimer laser. Methods: All patients were followed up for a minimum of 1 year. The PRK mode group consisted of 46 eyes of 23 patients and the LASIK mode group consisted of 97 eyes of 56 patients. The central corneal thickness (CCT), ablation thickness, manifest refractive error and uncorrected visual acuity were compared preoperatively, 1 month and 1 year postoperatively. Spherical equivalent (SE) of cycloplegic refraction at postoperative 1 month and the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) ratios of 1.0 or better at postoperative 1 year were compared between the two groups to evaluate clinical efficacy. Results: The SE of refractive error, CCT and target corneal ablation thickness of the two groups were not significantly different preoperatively. The PRK mode group obtained an actual ablation mean thickness of 82.8% of the target and the LASIK mode group obtained an actual ablation mean thickness of 94.1% of the target at postoperative 1 month. In each group, a statistically significant difference was observed between the actual corneal ablation thickness and target corneal ablation thickness. In the PRK mode group, the mean SE of postoperative 1 month cycloplegic refraction was +0.24 ± 0.47 D and in the LASIK mode group, +0.87 ± 0.54 D, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups. One year postoperatively, the UCVA ratios of 1.0 or better were 83% in the PRK mode group and 96% in the LASIK mode group, showing a statistically significant difference between the two groups. However, SE of manifest refractive error and CCT in the two groups were not statistically different at postoperative 1 year. Conclusions: The LASIK mode ablation method showed better results than the PRK mode ablation method in postoperative UCVA prognosis after LASEK surgery using the MEL-80 excimer laser. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(11):1625-1630 Key Words: Corneal ablation thickness, LASEK, LASIK mode ablation, MEL-80 excimer laser Received: 2013. 9. 28. Revised: 2014. 7. 22. Accepted: 2014. 10. 3. Address reprint requests to Damho Lee, MD, PhD Vision Eye Center, #867 Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-892, Korea Tel: 82-2-548-3579, Fax: 82-2-540-1431 E-mail: damholee@naver.com * This study was presented as a narration at the 110th Annual Meeting of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2013. 라섹 (Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis, LASEK) 은비교적근래에소개된굴절교정수술로서 Azar et al 1 과 Camellin 2 에의해소개되었고, 라식수술 (Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis, LASIK) 에비해술후통증이더오래지속되고, 시력회복이느린단점이있으나술후각막확장증, 안구건조증의발생의위험이더낮으며재발성각막미란의경우도수술이가능한장점이있다. 3-7 또한, de Benito-Llopis et al 8 은 PRK나라섹수술을받은중심각막두께가 500 μm보다얇 c2014 The Korean Ophthalmological Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1625

- 대한안과학회지 2014 년제 55 권제 11 호 - 은환자에서 10년간의추적관찰결과안전하였다고보고하였으며, 라식수술에비해각막이얇은환자들도비교적안전하게수술을시행할수있기에, 1 최근에는굴절교정수술에서라섹수술의비율이증가하는추세에있다. 9-11 Lee et al 12 은 MEL-60 엑시머레이저 (Asclepion Meditec, Jena, Germany, 이하 MEL-60) 를이용하여라식수술을시행한경우실제각막절삭량이엑시머레이저제조회사에서제공한노모그램 (nomogram) 이제시하는예상각막절삭량에비해작다고보고하였고, Reinstein et al 13 은같은회사에서제조한 MEL-80 엑시머레이저를이용하여라식수술을시행한경우실제각막절삭량이엑시머레이저제조회사에서제공한노모그램 (nomogram) 이제시하는예상각막절삭량에비해역시작다고보고하였다. 따라서술후근시의완전한교정을위하여고식적인레이저조사방법인 PRK 모드보다는다소레이저조사수가많은라식모드레이저조사방법을사용하게되었다. MEL-80 을이용하여각막굴절교정수술을시행할때레이저의조사방법에따라 PRK모드와라식모드로시행하도록되어있다. MEL-80 제조회사에서제시한노모그램 (OPASS software version 03.00 11/2/2005) 에서술전근시와난시를합친디옵터에따른각막의예상절삭두께는 PRK모드와라식모드가일정하나두모드의레이저조사횟수가다른데, 즉, 같은굴절이상환자를라식모드로수술할경우는 PRK 모드에비해각막을더많이절삭하도록설정되어있다. 아직이두방식에의한근시교정수술의임상적효과에관한비교연구가없기에, 본연구는 MEL-80 을이용하여라섹수술시라식모드와 PRK 모드의엑시머레이저조사법의임상적유용성을비교하고자하였다. 대상과방법 2007년 3월부터 2007년 12월까지한술자 (DL) 에의해서 MEL-80을이용하여 PRK모드엑시머레이저조사법으로라섹수술을받은환자와 2010년 12월부터 2011년 4월까지라식모드엑시머레이저조사법으로라섹수술을받은환자들중술후 12개월까지추적관찰이된환자를대상으로하였다. PRK 모드군은 23명 46안, 라식모드군은 56명 97안이었다. 술전, 술후 1달, 1년에중심각막두께, 각막절삭량, 구면렌즈대응치, 각막지형도검사, 안압측정, 나안시력과최대교정시력, 안저검사를시행하였고, 술전과술후 1달째에각각조절마비굴절검사를시행하여환자들의굴절상태를비교하였다. 술전콘택트렌즈를착용한환자는소프트렌즈는 1주이상, 하드렌즈는 2주이상착용을중지시킨후검사를시행 하였다. 술전검사는병력문진, 안압, 나안시력, 최대교정시력, 동공크기, 세극등현미경검사, 안저검사, 현성및조절마비굴절검사, 각막곡률검사 (Auto ref-keratometer; RK-5, Canon Inc., Tokyo, Japan), 각막지형도검사 (Corneal topography, Oculus, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA), 중심부각막두께검사 (Corneal pachymeter; SP-3000, Tomey Co., Nagoya, Japan), 각막내피세포검사 (Noncon ROBO Pachy SP-9000; Konan Medical Inc., Tokyo, Japan) 등이포함되었다. 수술결과에영향을미칠수있는녹내장, 백내장, 포도막염, 원추각막등의안과질환이있는경우는대상에서제외하였다. 라섹수술은다음의과정으로진행되었다. 수술전날부터 0.5% moxifloxacin (Vigamox, Alcon, Laboratories, TX, USA) 을 3시간간격으로점안하였고, 수술 2시간전과 30분전에각각한번씩 0.1% diclofenac ( 옵타낙, Samil, Seoul, Korea) 을점안하고, 안검을개검기로벌린후 0.5% proparacaine (Alcaine, Alcon Laboratories, TX, USA) 으로점안마취를하였다. 8.5 mm 직경의알코올용액용기를각막위에위치시키고 20% 알코올을용기안에가득채운후 30초간기다린다음평형염액 (Balanced salt solution (BSS), Alcon Laboratories, TX, USA) 으로세척하였다. 이후상피미세괭이 (Epithelial microhoe) 를이용하여각막상피주변부를부드럽게벗겨내고각막절개도 (Hockey knife) 를이용하여각막상피를제거하였다. 그리고 MEL-80 엑시머레이저를이용하여레이저를각막기질에조사하였으며 PRK모드와라식모드로각각의군에서시행하였다. 수술후치료용콘택트렌즈를각막상피세포가완전히재생될때까지착용하였다. 술후당일부터 0.5% moxifloxacin과 0.1% diclofenac 을 6 시간마다점안하도록하였고술후 3일째에는 0.1% diclofenac을중단하고 0.1% fluorometholone ( 오큐메토론, Samil, Seoul, Korea) 을 6시간마다점안하도록하였다. 술후 1주째에상피재생이확인되면치료용콘택트렌즈를제거하고, 0.5% moxifloxacin 은중단하였으며, 0.1% fluorometholone은 3개월간사용하게하였다. 술중이나술후에마이토마이신을사용한경우는대상에서제외하였다. 시력은한천석시시력표 (3M용) 를이용하여측정하였고, 현성및조절마비굴절검사는자동굴절검사기 (Auto ref-keratometer; RK-5, Canon Inc., Tokyo, Japan) 를이용하였다. 통계분석은 PRK모드군과라식모드군에서동일한군내의수술전후비교는 paired t-test (SPSS statistics version 19.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), 그리고두군간의비교는 unpaired t-test를이용하여분석하였고, p값이 0.05 미만일경우통계적으로유의하다고판단하였다. 통계의검정력 (power) 산출은 R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (R version 3.0.1, R Foundation for 1626

- 김영돈외 : MEL-80 라식모드 PRK 모드비교 - Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria) 통계프로그램을이용하였다. 결과 본연구는총 79명 143안을대상으로하였고, PRK모드군은 23명 46안으로남성이 4명 8안, 여성이 19명 38안이었으며, 평균나이는 30.3 ± 9.1세였다. 라식모드군은 56명 97 안으로남성이 16명 23안, 여성이 40명 74안이었으며, 평균나이는 28.8 ± 7.8세였다. 술전조절마비굴절검사구면렌즈대응치는 PRK모드군 -4.21 ± 1.19D, 라식모드군 -4.04 ± 1.19D, 중심각막두께는 540 ± 38 μm, 540 ± 33 μm 그리고목표각막절삭량은 87 ± 17 μm, 86 ± 6 μm로모두통계학적으로유의한차이는없었다 (p>0.05, unpaired t-test) (Table 1). 술전중심각막두께와술후 1달째측정한각막두께의차이로, 실제각막절삭량은 PRK모드군은 72 ± 19 μm로목표절삭량의평균 82.8% 가절삭되었고, 라식모드군은 81 ± 19 μm로목표절삭량의평균 94.1% 가절삭되어두군간에통계학적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p=0.009, unpaired t-test). 목표각막절삭량과실제각막절삭량의차이는 PRK모드에서는 15 ± 12 μm (p<0.001, paired t-test), 라식모드에서 6 ± 13 μm (p<0.001, paired t-test) 로두군에서모두통계학적으로유의하게차이가있었다. 그리고두군의목표각막절삭량과실제각막절삭량의차이를비교했을때통계학적으로 유의하게 PRK모드군의절삭량차이가라식모드군의절삭량차이보다컸다 (p<0.001, unpaired t-test). 술후 1달째중심각막두께는 PRK모드군에서 469 ± 42 μm, 라식모드군에서 460 ± 35 μm로라식모드군이더얇았지만통계학적으로유의한차는없었다 (p=0.19, unpaired t-test, power=0.25). 술후 1달째조절마비굴절검사구면렌즈대응치는 PRK모드군에서 +0.24 ± 0.47D, 라식모드군에서 +0.87 ± 0.54D로통계학적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p<0.001, unpaired t-test) (Table 2). 술후 1달째시행한현성굴절검사는 PRK모드군에서 -0.10 ± 0.54D, 라식모드군은 -0.09 ± 0.86D로통계학적으로유의한차이가없었으며 (p=0.93, unpaired t-test), 술후 1년째시행한현성굴절검사도 PRK모드군에서 -0.35 ± 0.61D, 라식모드군은 -0.25 ± 0.65D로통계학적으로유의한차이가없었다 (p=0.40, unpaired t-test) (Table 3). 술후 1년째측정한중심각막두께는 PRK모드군에서 482 ± 40 μm, 라식모드군에서는 475 ± 35 μm로두군간의중심각두께는통계학적으로유의한차이가없었다 (p=0.30, unpaired t-test, power=0.18) (Table 3). 또한중심각막두께는술후 1년에술후 1달과비교하여 PRK모드군에서 13 ± 13 μm, 라식모드군에서 15 ± 16 μm 증가하였으나, 각막두께의증가량은두군간에통계학적으로유의한차이가없어서퇴행의정도는두군간에차이가없었다 (p=0.50, unpaired t-test). 두군의시력예후를비교하였을때, 술후 1년에나안시 Table 1. Demographic data PRK mode LASIK mode p-value * The number of subjects (eyes/patients) 46/23 97/56 Age (years) 30.3 ± 9.1 28.8 ± 7.8 0.315 Preoperative SE (diopter) -4.21 ± 1.19-4.04 ± 1.19 0.421 Preoperative CCT (μm) 540 ± 38 540 ± 33 0.980 Target corneal ablation thickness (μm) 87 ± 17 86 ± 6 0.780 Values are presented as mean ± SD. PRK = photorefractive keratectomy; LASIK = laser assisted in situ keratomileusis; SE = spherical equivalent of cycloplegic refractive error; CCT = central corneal thickness. * From the unpaired t-test. Table 2. Postoperative one month data PRK mode LASIK mode p-value * Actual corneal ablation thickness (μm) 72 ± 19 81 ± 19 0.009 Difference between target & actual corneal ablation thickness (μm) 15 ± 12 6 ± 13 <0.001 CCT (μm) 469 ± 42 460 ± 35 0.19 SE (diopter) +0.24 ± 0.47 +0.87 ± 0.54 <0.001 Values are presented as mean ± SD. PRK = photorefractive keratectomy; LASIK = laser assisted in situ keratomileusis; CCT = central corneal thickness; SE = spherical equivalent of postoperative 1 month cycloplegic refractive error. * From the unpaired t-test. 1627

- 대한안과학회지 2014 년제 55 권제 11 호 - Table 3. Postoperative one month and one year data POD 1 month POD 1 year CCT (μm) PRK mode group 469 ± 42 482 ± 40 LASIK mode group 460 ± 35 475 ± 35 p-value 0.19 0.30 MR (diopter) PRK mode group -0.10 ± 0.54-0.35 ± 0.61 LASIK mode group -0.09 ± 0.86-0.25 ± 0.65 p-value 0.93 0.40 UCVA of 1.0 or better (%) PRK mode group - 83 LASIK mode group - 96 p-value - 0.02 Values are presented as mean ± SD. POD = postoperative day; PRK = photorefractive keratectomy; CCT = central corneal thickness; MR = spherical equivalent of manifest refractive error; LASIK = laser assisted in situ keratomileusis; UCVA = uncorrected visual acuity. 력이 1.0 이상비율은 PRK 모드군에서는 83% 이었고, 46안중 8안에서나안시력이 1.0 미만이었으나최대교정시력은모두 1.0이고, 6안이근시였다. 라식모드군에서는 96% 이었고, 97안중 4안에서나안시력이 1.0 미만이었으나최대교정시력은모두 1.0이었고, 2안이근시였다. 레이저조사방법에의한 PRK 모드와라식모드간에는시력예후에유의한차이가있었다 (p=0.02, Fisher exact test) (Table 3). 고찰 각막굴절교정술에서정확한두께의각막절삭과잔여각막은술후시력예후및각막확장증등과같은합병증예방에중요하다. 라식수술의경우잔여기질의두께가 250 μm 이상인경우비교적안전한것으로보고된바있다. 14 라섹수술의경우명확한기준이확립되어있지않으나 de Benito-Llopis et al 8 은 PRK나라섹수술을받은중심각막두께가 500 μm보다얇은환자에서 10년간의추적관찰결과안전하였다고보고하였다. 레이저각막굴절교정술후각막은상처치유과정을거치는데, PRK수술후각막상피와기질의치유과정은 3단계에걸쳐일어나며각막이정상적형태를갖추는데수주가걸린다. 15,16 Erie 17 는 PRK수술후각막의상처치유과정을공초점현미경으로 3년간추적관찰하였으며, 수술 1달후에각막상피의두께가술전상태로돌아왔으며, 술후 12개월까지각막상피의두께가증가후 36개월까지유지되었다고하였다. 또한각막기질은술후 1일째에는술후 1달째와비교하여 22% 의종창 (swelling) 이있었으며, 술후 5일째에는술후 1달째와비교하여 7% 의종창이있었으나, 그이후로는각막두께의변화는관찰되지않았다. Patel et al 18 은 PRK수술후각막상피의두께는술전 44 ± 5 μm와비교하여 1년뒤 50 ± 9 μm, 3년뒤 49 ± 7 μm, 7년뒤 50 ± 6 μm로증가하며, 각막실질의두께는술후 1달과비교 하여 1년, 2년, 7년뒤의두께가두껍다고하였다. 따라서저자들은라섹수술후 1달째의중심각막두께를측정하여술전각막두께와의차이를구하는것이비교적실제각막절삭량과유사할것이라생각하였으며, PRK 모드군은 72 ± 19 μm로목표절삭량의평균 82.8% 가절삭되었고, 라식모드군은 81 ± 19 μm로목표절삭량의평균 94.1% 가절삭되었다. 레이저각막굴절교정술후근시퇴행은여러연구자들에의해보고되었다. Gauthier et al 19 은 PRK수술후각막상피의과형성이일어나대조군과비교하여상피의두께가 21% 증가하였다고보고하였으며, 이러한각막상피의과형성은근시퇴행과유의한상관관계가있어 18 μm 증가시 1D의퇴행에기여한다고하였다. 그리고각막의과형성은레이저조사직경과음의상관관계가있으며, 교정굴절량, 각막절삭량과는양의상관관계가있다고하였다. 20 본연구의경우근시퇴행을고려하여술후 1달째 +1.00D 의과교정을목표로수술을시행하였으며, 굴절검사상 PRK 모드군에서는 +0.24 ± 0.47D, 라식모드군에서는 +0.87 ± 0.54D의구면렌즈대응치를보여통계적으로유의하게라식모드군에서목표교정량에근접하게교정이되었다 (p<0.001, unpaired t-test). 엑시머레이저제조회사에서술전굴절이상량에따른 PRK 모드와라식모드레이저조사횟수와예상각막절삭량이제공되는데, 예를들어 -3디옵터를교정하려면 PRK 모드는조사수가 4052번, 라식모드는 4270번의조사로제조사가예상하는실제절삭되는각막의양은 67 μm로동일하다 (Table 4). 그러나 MEL-80 또는 MEL-60 엑시머레이저로각막굴절교정술시실제각막절삭량은엑시머레이저제조회사 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) 에서제공하는노모그램과달리각막을더적게절삭하는것으로알려졌다. 12,13 본연구에서라섹수술시라식모드로레이저를조사하였을때가 PRK모드로조사하였을때보다예상각막절삭량과더근사한값을보였으며, 술후 1개월째평균조절마비굴 1628

- 김영돈외 : MEL-80 라식모드 PRK 모드비교 - Table 4. The number of shots and target corneal ablation thickness according to refractive error presented by MEL-80 manufacturing company Refractive error (diopter) PRK mode LASIK mode Target corneal ablation thickness (number of shots) (number of shots) (μm) -3 4052 4270 67-5 5188 5606 92-7 6302 6853 115-9 7264 7947 137 PRK = photorefractive keratectomy; LASIK = laser assisted in situ keratomileusis. 절력구면렌즈대응치도 +0.87 ± 0.54D로술후 1개월이후더진행될각막상피세포과증식에의한근시퇴행을고려하거나나이와연관된자연스러운근시쪽으로의굴절력변화를생각하면더적절한굴절력이라생각한다. 21 본연구에서 PRK모드군과라식모드군의실제각막절삭량은평균 72 ± 19 μm와평균 81 ± 19 μm로통계학적으로유의한차이가있음에도불구하고 (p=0.009, unpaired t-test), 술후 1달째중심각막두께는각각 469 ± 42 μm와 460 ± 35 μm로유의한차이가나지않았던 (p=0.19, unpaired t-test) 이유는 MEL-80엑시머레이저도입초기에만시행했던 PRK 모드수술군의적은대상수때문인것으로생각한다. 술후 1년째도중심각막두께가각각 482 ± 40 μm와 475 ± 35 μm로 7 μm의차이가있었으나이경우도검정력 (power) 이 0.18로너무낮아서통계학적으로유의한차이가없었고, 향후대상수를확대한추가연구가필요하리라생각한다. 술후 1달, 1년에시행한현성굴절검사가 PRK모드군에서는 -0.10 ± 0.54D, -0.35 ± 0.61D, 라식모드군에서는 -0.09 ± 0.86D, -0.25 ± 0.65D로측정되었다. 라섹수술후두군간의굴절력차이가조절에의해영향을받을수있기때문에, 1 년후두군간의정확한굴절력차이를비교하기위해서는조절마비굴절검사가필요할것으로생각하는데, 본연구에서이를확인할수없어향후추가적인연구가동반되어야할점으로생각한다. 더불어, 빛간섭단층촬영 (OCT) 이나 very high frequency ultrasound 등과같은장비를이용하여각막의층간영상 (layered image) 을구하여실제각막절삭량을직접측정하지못하고술전과술후 1달째각막두께의차이를이용하여각막절삭량을유추한점도본연구의한계점으로생각한다. 결론적으로 MEL-80 엑시머레이저를이용한라섹수술시라식모드레이저조사법은 PRK모드레이저조사시발생가능한부족교정을효과적으로조절하여술후근시로의이행을줄일수있다고생각한다. PRK모드로라섹수술시부족교정을상쇄하기위한방법으로목표교정디옵터를더높게설정하는방법보다는라식모드로라섹수술하는것이기록상예측되는잔여각막두께가더두껍게산출되기 때문에임상적으로더욱유용할것으로생각한다. REFERENCES 1) Azar DT, Ang RT, Lee JB, et al. Laser subepithelial keratomileusis: electron microscopy and visual outcomes of flap photorefractive keratectomy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2001;12:323-8. 2) Camellin M. Laser epithelial keratomileusis for myopia. J Refract Surg 2003;19:666-70. 3) Taneri S, Zieske JD, Azar DT. Evolution, techniques, clinical outcomes, and pathophysiology of LASEK: review of the literature. Surv Ophthalmol 2004;49:576-602. 4) Teus MA, de Benito-Llopis L, Sánchez-Pina JM. LASEK versus LASIK for the correction of moderate myopia. Optom Vis Sci 2007;84:605-10. 5) Kim HJ, Joo CK. Clinical results of laser epithelial keratomileusis and laser in situ keratomileusis for morderate and high myopia. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2003;44:1159-64. 6) Lee JH, Ahn K, Chung ES, Chung TY. Predictable factors of postoperative pain following LASEK. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51:1203-9. 7) Park YK, Choi NY, Bae SR, Joo CK. The change of tear flim after laser epithelial keratomileusis and laser in situ keratomileusis. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2002;43:1145-51. 8) de Benito-Llopis L, Alió JL, Ortiz D, et al. Ten-year follow-up of excimer laser surface ablation for myopia in thin corneas. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;147:768-73, 773.e1-2. 9) Shyn KH, Yoon SC. Refractive surgery 2005 in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2008;49:570-6. 10) Ku M, Shyn KH. 2006 survey for KSCRS members-current trends in refractive surgery in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2009;50: 182-8. 11) Shin KH, Shyn KH. 2007 survey for KSCRS members-current trends in refractive surgery in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2009;50:1468-74. 12) Lee DH, Kwon OY, Kim JM. The comparison of corneal ablation amount by MEL-60 excimer laser and schwind multiscan excimer laser systems. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2003;44:1048-53. 13) Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Gobbe M. Corneal ablation depth readout of the MEL 80 excimer laser compared to Artemis three-dimensional very high-frequency digital ultrasound stromal measurements. J Refract Surg 2010;26:949-59. 14) Kim TH, Lee DH, Lee HI. The safety of 250 µm residual stromal bed in preventing keratectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). J Korean Med Sci 2007;22:142-5. 15) Dua HS, Gomes JA, Singh A. Corneal epithelial wound healing. Br 1629

- 대한안과학회지 2014 년제 55 권제 11 호 - J Ophthalmol 1994;78:401-8. 16) Wilson SE, Mohan RR, Hong JW, et al. The wound healing response after laser in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy: elusive control of biological variability and effect on custom laser vision correction. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119:889-96. 17) Erie JC. Corneal wound healing after photorefractive keratectomy: a 3-year confocal microscopy study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2003;101:293-333. 18) Patel SV, Erie JC, McLaren JW, Bourne WM. Confocal microscopy changes in epithelial and stromal thickness up to 7 years after LASIK and photorefractive keratectomy for myopia. J Refract Surg 2007;23:385-92. 19) Gauthier CA, Holden BA, Epstein D, et al. Role of epithelial hyperplasia in regression following photorefractive keratectomy. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:545-8. 20) Gauthier CA, Holden BA, Epstein D, et al. Factors affecting epithelial hyperplasia after photorefractive keratectomy. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997;23:1042-50. 21) Ellingsen KL, Nizam A, Ellingsen BA, Lynn MJ. Age-related refractive shifts in simple myopia. J Refract Surg 1997;13:223-8. = 국문초록 = MEL-80 으로라섹수술시라식모드절삭과 PRK 모드절삭의임상적유용성비교 목적 : MEL-80 엑시머레이저로라섹수술시 PRK 모드로각막을절삭한것과라식모드로각막을절삭한것의임상적유용성을비교하고자하였다. 대상과방법 : MEL-80 엑시머레이저로라섹수술시행후 1 년이상추적관찰이가능했던 PRK 모드군 23 명 46 안, 라식모드군 56 명 97 안을대상으로하였으며, 술전, 술후 1 달, 술후 1 년에중심각막두께, 각막절삭량, 구면렌즈대응치, 나안시력을측정하였다. 또한레이저조사방법에대한임상적유용성을알아보고자술후 1 달째조절마비후측정된구면렌즈대응치를, 1 년째나안시력 1.0 이상의빈도를추가로비교하였다. 결과 : 술전두군의구면렌즈대응치, 중심각막두께, 목표절삭량의유의한차이는없었다. 술후 1 달째측정한실제절삭량은 PRK 모드군의경우목표절삭량의평균 82.8% 가절삭되었고, 라식모드군은목표절삭량의평균 94.1% 가절삭되어두군의목표절삭량비교에서통계학적으로유의한차이가있었다. 조절마비후굴절검사에서측정된구면렌즈대응치는 PRK 모드군에서는 +0.24 ± 0.47D (-1.00D~+1.00D), 라식모드군에서는 +0.87 ± 0.54D (-0.75D~+2.13D) 로두군간에유의한차이가있었다. 술후 1 년에나안시력이 1.0 이상인비율은 PRK 모드에서는 83%, 라식모드에서는 96% 로통계학적으로유의한차이가있었으나현성굴절검사의구면렌즈대응치나중심각막두께는차이가없었다. 결론 : MEL-80 엑시머레이저로라섹수술시라식모드로레이저를조사한경우가 PRK 모드보다시력예후는양호한것으로평가된다. < 대한안과학회지 2014;55(11):1625-1630> 1630