[ ] 2000. 8. 22 (KOT RA )
40 20 0 20 40 60 Black Sea 40 Caspian Aral Sea M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a Re Sea 40 Madeira Is. (Portugal) Rabat MOROCCO Algiers Tunis TUNISIA Tripoli Canary Is. (Spain) Laayoun Western Sahara ALGERIA LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA Cairo EGYPT ad 20 MAURITANIA Nouakchott CAPE VERDE MALI NIGER ERITREA Dakar Khartoum Praia CHAD Asmara GAMBIA SENEGAL Niamey Lake Bamako Chad Banjul BURKINA SUDAN FASO N'Djamena DJIBOUTI Bissau Socotra Ouagadougou GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Djibouti (Yemen) Conakry NIGERIA ETHIOPIA Freetown CÔTE SIERRA Addis Ababa D'IVOIRE Lagos CENTRAL LEONE Monrovia Accra Abidjan Porto AFRICAN REPUBLIC LIBERIA Novo CAMEROON Bangui Malabo Yaoundé Lake EQUATORIAL GUINEA UGANDA Turkana Lake Principe Albert SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Kampala Mogadishu 0 Sao Tome Sao Libreville DEMOCRATIC KENYA 0 Tome GABON RWANDA Annobón REPUBLIC Nairobi Kigali Lake (Equatorial Guinea) OF THE Victoria INDIAN OCEAN Brazzaville Bujumbura CONGO BURUNDI Kinshasa Pemba Amirante Is. ANGOLA Victoria Zanzibar Dar es Salaam SEYCHELLES 20 Ascension (UK) AFRICA GHANA ATLANTIC OCEAN St. Helena (UK) TOGO Lome BENIN CONGO Luanda ANGOLA NAMIBIA Windhoek ZAMBIA Lusaka BOTSWANA Lake Harare Kariba ZIMBABWE Pretoria Maputo Mbabane SWAZILAND Bloemfontein Maseru LESOTHO SOUTH AFRICA Cape Town Gaborone Lake Tanganyika Sea UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Lake Nyasa Lilongwe MALAWI MOZAMBIQUE Aldabra Is. SOMALIA Moroni COMOROS Providence Is. Farquhar Is. 20 Agalega Is. (Mauritius) Tromelin (France) Cargados Carajos Antananarivo MAURITIUS Port Louis MADAGASCAR 20 Réunion (France) 40 0 0 500 1000 km 500 1000 mi 20 0 20 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 40 60 40 Map NO. 4045 UNITED NATIONS March 1998 Department of Public Information Cartographic Section
1. 1 2. 7 3. 18 4. 27 5. 35 6. 43 : 53
2000. 8. 22 (K OT RA ) - 1 -
1.. 90, 90 3-4%. -,. 98 GDP U S$ 3,339, (3.4% ) 2.1%. - ( 48 ) 13 5%, 29. 99 U S$ 2,264 2.0%. - : U S$ 1,077 ( 1.9% ) - : U S$ 1,187 ( 2.0% ) < ( : U S$ )> 1996 1997 1998 1999 ( ) 1,520 (1.4% ) 1,501 (1.3% ) 2,025 (1.8% ) 2,264 (2.0% ) 740 744 925 1,077 780 757 1,100 1,187 ( )1. : KOT IS 2. ( ) :. - 2 -
. 98 13.3% U S$ 83. - 1.2%, 1.6%. 98 13, 97 U S$ 94 U S$ 83 13.3%... -,,. 2000 3.9%.(E IU ) - 5,, 3. - - EU - 3 -
- (E COW A S ), (SADC), (COME SA ), - (A GOA ),. 2.. 97 30. 2000, 4-6 3 31.3% 98.,,,,,,,,,. - 4 -
< > ( : U S$ ) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000.1-6 2,250 3,049 2,821 2,347 1,086 2,521 4,442 1,977 2,944 1,406-271 - 1,393-844 - 597-320 : KOT IS. ( 90% ),, 3 70%., 10.5%, 58.4%,,, 70%. < > ( :, % ) 1998 1999 2000.1-6 597 1,004 469 1,276 233 428 (26.7) (- 61.8) (- 21.4) (27.0) (10.5) (- 45.8) 154 264 168 237 117 23 (45.9) (- 66.9) (9.1) (- 9.9) (58.4) (- 80.0) 49 1.2 48 1.3 22 1 (37.5) (- 50.8) (- 1.7) (4.5) (- 2.8) (31.1) 43 3 36 0.7 13 0.2 (7.4) (- 55.6) (- 16.3) (- 79.2) (- 27.0) (3,220) 27 56 25 32 7 1.4 (- 40.1) (762.5) (- 6.1) (- 42.1) (- 44.8) (- 95.4) : KOT IS - 5 -
. 2000. 6 167, US$ 985, 1.2%, 2.49%. (65 ), (28 ), (26 ), (15 ). - 6 -
(K OT RA ) - 7 -
1. 1). 1997-1998, -,,,, 1999 - : 0.6% ( 98) 1.2% ( 99), ( ) - 2000 : 3.3% ( ) GNP 40%, 60%, 70%. :, 2000 5-8% - : 8.6% ( 97) 6.9% ( 98) 5.2% ( 99) :, - : U S$ 1 = RAND 6.95 - : 4.6073( 97), 5.5316( 98), 6.1131( 99) : 14.5% - 25.5% - 8 -
: - 99 3/ 4 3.0% GDP : 2000 3,100 - GDP : 3,599 ( 97), 3,178 ( 98), 3,044 ( 99) ( ) : 99 4.7%, 8.8% - < > ( : U S$ ) 1996 1997 1998 1999 36,416 37,859 35,676 34,712-6,121 5,604 4,684 3,972 37,562 39,400 37,041 34,252-1,146-1,541-1,365 460-746 - 723-737 - 92-1,892-2,264-2,102 368 2 ). 3 5,, 3 - :, - 9 -
- :, ( ) - :,,,, SLOW BU SINE SS. D/ A U SANCE L/ C 90-120 D/ A, U SAN CE L/ C D/ A - - D/ A. 5%. GDP 1 - - 10% 76.7% - 10 -
. EU 2000 10 - ( :Sherry, Port ) SADC 10-2008 : 85%, 2010 : 100% - SADC : Southern A frican Developm ent Com munity MERCOSUR - MERCOSUR (Mercado Comun Del Sur : ) - :,,, - :, 2.. 98 6-98 (1 2 ) 99 4 7 2000 2 3-11 -
< > ( : U S$ ) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000. 2/ 4 557.6 471.3 597.3 469.4 233.3 1,702.6 2,625.4 1,003.2 1,275.9 428.4-1,145.0-2,154.1-405.9-806.5-195.1. -, - - 8-9 ( 7 ) - ( 7%) - (W heels of A frica Im perial Group) - 1,000 - (Sappi, M ondi) - 200% 1,000 - - - 12 -
, - (Dow, Polifin ) - : 3. 1). ( 5 ) ( 3100 ) -.,, (,, ). ( 150 ) - 13 -
., - ( : 14.5% ) 2 ). P E, P S (Dow, Polifin ) - PE (Polyethylene) :, - P S (Poly styrene) :,,. (A/ S ) 12-15% 5 16 125,000, 18 35 85,000 ( ). (Anesthetic Eqipm ent, Endo T r acheal T ube, Infu sion Set s ) - 14 -
- F oley Catheter : 99 /, 1.69 / - I.V. Catheter : 21 /, 29 /. - 3 1 -,,, OEM (CNA, F NA ) (,, ). GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 2000 350 ( 99 : 250 ) -, CAR KIT. ( : 750 ), - SABS (South A frican Bureau of St andard) - COBRA - - 15 -
4. 2000. : 2000. 10. 3-10. 7 : 414, 40 : EXPO CENT RE. (, ) : 9, 11 : :. : 9, 11 :, : KOT RA, - 16 -
( ) PCB 1999 2000 (1-6 ) 35,119 0.1 31,437 142.7 68,509 20.9 29,332-3.5 4,933 382.7 7,003 281.5 11,196 3.6 5,627-6.3 11,938 40.5 5,060 11.2 10,948-31.2 4,888-8.2 2,779 1082.2 4,604 323.2 13,344 8.9 4,527-8.9 3,520 22.9 4,286 164.0 5,473 128.4 4,138 86.2 13,835 70.3 3,927-12.4 2,439-29.4 3,875 425.1 8,919 25.5 3,742 71.0 12,636 8.8 3,669-1.0 4,758-48.5 3,571 96.8 7,183 6.3 3,403 6.5 7,065 11.6 3,158 23.2 4,820 16.9 3,101 67.8 7,296-0.0 3,067-27.2 4,585 42.2 3,063 60.1 7,871-2.4 3,037-47.9 2,172 5.8 2,558 197.0 6,731-7.4 2,453-26.2 2,465-17.5 2,300 133.0 5,003 5.6 2,165-24.0 469,431-2 1.4 233,279 10.5-17 -
(K OT RA ) - 18 -
1.. : U S$ 2,528 (1999, F OB ) - : (30.7% ), (26.8% ), (21.6% ), (20.9% ) : 14.9 1 : U S$ 745 : U S$ 4 ( 1% ) - -,,, PVC. -,,. -,,,. - 19 -
. -, (GDP 30%, 80% ) - 98 (2000 ) -, (GDP 11.5% ) (CF A F ran c s ) - ( :,, ) - 1999 1 CF A Euro (1 = 655.957 F CF A ) (CFA Francs) (BCEAO : Banque Centrale des Etats de l Afrique de l Ouest ) 15. - BCEAO 65%. - : 1994 1 1 50, 1994 1 11 50%, 1 : 100 (1999 1 1 (Euro) ) - CFA Francs : (Communauté Financiere Africaine), (Colonies F ancaises d Afrique) - 20 -
- - - - (Under V alue) -,.,,, 1 1,500 CF A (F OB, U S$ 22,100). 7 25 2 3 (2001 6 1 ),.(SGS 6 ) - BIVA C Intern ation al S.A.(VERIT A S ) : - COT E CNA In spection Ltd. : - : 10 CF A ( 147 ) ( ). 2000 2, 27, 2,000 (2000 23% ). - 21 -
2000, 2001 GDP 4.3%. 9 17 1, 10 17 2, 2.. < ( )> ( : ) 1997 1998 1999 2000. 6 39,638 42,557 35,641 12,679 11,464 9,999 10,785 5,478 14,326 4,794 11,353 1,950 2,999 1,148 2,742 681 2,547 1,767 3,520 633. - - 22 -
- (T V ) : T V 30%, 25%, 10% -, - P.E. - 1994. - 1996 10 7. - : 48%. - : 1997 46,000 : : US$ 700-1,500 : U S$ 1,500-4,500 (BMW, M ercedes, Lexu s, Peugeot, T oyot a, Audi) U S$ 8,000. ( ) -. - 23 -
- :. -,,, -,. -,,. - : - : ( 60% ) 3.. -, : - :, - 24 -
- : ( ) - :,, ( ) - :, - - (, ) : - - : K OT RA. PC ( ) -,,, - 25 -
(, ) : 4. 2000 (2000. 11. 8-11. 9) (2000 9 ) - 26 -
(K OT RA ) - 27 -
1.. - 1 2, 100, 15 2 5 E COW A S. - OPE C 6 120. - 15. -, 1 17. - 1. - 3 5 10. - 28 -
- 1 3. -,,,,. -,,,.. -. - - 65 70, 98 43 99 4 5. -, 2-3 7-8. - 29 -
-. -,. -,,. 2.. -. - 96 8 5 97 1 5 98 1 5, 99 1 6 8 9.1%. -, 6 1 2 58.4 %. - 30 -
- 99 2 3 7, 6 2 3.., 2 67 %. -,,,,. 1 35 %. - 99 5 3 6 5 4 131%., 99 4 5 3 7 5. - 3 5 1 8 25.4%. 7 5 70-80% 4 5 80%. 3 5 30%. - 31 -
3.. F A CE T O F A CE M EE T IN G..... - 70. - 1. -. - 32 -
-,. -. -..,,,,,,, (SODA A SH, T OLUENE ),, F ORM (T.D.R ),, UP S,,. 2,,. - 33 -
4. 3-4 -,, 3. -. - - B/ L - - - ( ) - 34 -
(K OT RA ) - 35 -
1. -,,, / / /,. -,.,, - - 1,200 U S$ 630 ( 97 ), 10. -,. ( ) -,. (, ) - 36 -
- 80 UN,,,. - U S$ 20-25, 2-3%. -,,. 2. 98-98 70% 60%,. IM F - IMF U S$ 1 9, DRC ( ) IMF ( ),. - 37 -
-, 3,. - 6,., - 6 120 58 ( 3 ),. -,. -,, IMF U S$ 10. - 38 -
3.. - 98, -, 98, 85-100% 40-70%. -,,. -,,.. - SADC ( ), 5, - 39 -
. -,,. 4.. 99 U S$ 2 5 ( 6% ), 99 20 % US$ 3.. -, :,. - : 3-4,. - :,.. - 40 -
- :,.. - :,.. 5.. 70%. Har are. M at abelelan d Bu law ay o. Masvingo Mutare.. 30%. - 41 -
, L/ C Base. (L/ C 100% ). 6.. 5 Bulaw ayo (8 ) 11 1-2. KOT RA... ( ). - 42 -
(K OT RA ) - 43 -
1.. - :, * 1 GDP 300, $ 3,500 - : * 90%, 70%, 50%, 70% - : - :,,, - :,, ( ),, - :,, * IMF - :,, - :,. - :, - :, - 44 -
. - : 98 1.8%, 99 1.4%, 2000 1.9% - * IMF (2000 7, 5 ) :. *. *,,,. - : 98 3.8%, 99 4.1%, 2000 5.2%. - *,, * ( 99 $72, 2000 $203 ) - : 98 7.8%, 99 5.5, 2000 6.0% - *,, * * IMF ( 13 ) - 45 -
- : 98 5.2%, 99 2.5%, 2000 5.5% - *. * (EPZ). EA C ( ) : 3 (2000 7 ). COME SA ( ) : 2000. 10, (, 90%, 80% ) SADC ( ): 2000 9 (14 10 ). 10 2.. - ( : US$ ) 1998 1999 2000. 6 (5 ) 4,872 121 4,789 126 2,162 98-2.8 31.1 2,135 63 1,840 165 946 277 96.6 144.5 315 22 426 41 182 13-12.7 18.0 4,246 19 2,709 99 1,704 53 82.7 58.6 11,568 225 9,764 431 4,994 441 : - 46 -
- :,,,,,,, ( ) - : ( ),, (, ).. ( ) - (2000. 4 ). - -, (, UP S, ), Pow er Plant ( ) -,, PVC - : -. : World Bank Health Project. - : (0.25% ) - 47 -
- ( ) : - :. - : - :. GI HR. - :, UP S, - : N ation 3.. : 5,000 (PI) : (KBS, Keny a Bureau of St andard). - Y,. - 48 -
: 90 (U SANCE L/ C)., (L/ C at sight ), (DA, DP ). ( 20% ). - Confirm ed L/ C.. [ ] -. -, (LG.) [ ] -,,,. - :,. [ ] -,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, - 49 -
, M arketing - : - : NGO ( ) - < > - HIV/ AIDS (, ) - - (,, ) - (, ) - - ( ) - Urban Rural (IDA ) - (WR,, ) - - CDMA WLL - ( ) - ( ) - HIV/ AIDS (, ) - COME SA (21 ). - COME SA : (T V,, ),,, *, A GOA ( ) :, - 50 -
4. < > 10 11 11 12 - - GoldKey - : KIMEX2000 - : 9.28-10.5 - : 6.29-7.9 - : 15 2001 2001 - : ( ) - : ( ) - 51 -
: < > 1997 1998 1999 2000. 6 ( : U S$ ) (%) 35,434 48,719 45,343 18,892-2.8 9,025 10,591 9,635 4,774 73.3 48 1,856 10,199 3,471-38.8 3,924 2,973 4,667 1,358-44.6 2,881 2,759 2,735 1,229-13.9-1,931 2,585 998 2.4 1,253 417 513 924 173.9 5,638 7,517 1,749 891 50.7 3,730 2,910 2,353 807-50.6 57 1,272 1,151 763 42.5 901 1,594 2,224 682-46.7 550 1,012 2,335 566 12.3 50 968 649 523-17.2 575 658 1,313 519-3.2 163 1,308 815 433 19.0 870 694 364 285 61.8-439 329 178 2.6 1,332 818 699 163-46.2-335 328 142-1.7-400 320 107-25.9-82 377 42-43.4, 6 2,041 16 37 136.5 941 4,157 422-89.8 : M T I - 52 -
1. ( ) : 11, A lice Lane, 3rd F loor, St andard Bank Building, (W est W ing ), Sandton, South A frica : (27-11)784-2940/ 1 : (27-11)784-2983 E - m ail : kotr ajnb @icon.co.za 2. ( ) : 9 Em e Et age, Imm euble C.C.I.A., A.V. Jean P aul II Abidjan Plateau Cote D ' Ivoire 01 B.P. 3429 Abidjan 01 : (225) 20214581 : (225) 20224609 E - m ail : kotr aabj @africaonline.co.ci 3. ( ) : Plot 1310, K arim u Kotun St., Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria : (234-1) 2614294, 2623252 : (234-1) 2611519 E - m ail : ktclos @kotr a.or.kr 4. ( ) : 2nd F l., 99 J. M oyo Bldg., 99 J ason M oyo A ve., P.O. Box 4970, Har are, Zimbabw e : (263-4) 704-406 : (263-4) 704-407 E - m ail : hrektc @sam ar a.co.zw 5. ( ) : Fin ance House 7th F l. Loit a St, P.O.Box 40569 N airobi, Keny a : (254-2) 220458/ 228928/ 313399 : (254-2) 332850 E - m ail : kotr a @net2000ke.com - 53 -