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์‹ฌ๊ฐ•ํฌ ( ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„œ์šธ๋ณ‘์›๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ )

์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ = ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ณ‘ 2005 ๋…„ (7.7%) ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ 19.2% ์ฐจ์ง€ ์ผ์ธ๋‹น์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์ „๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ 4.82 ๋ฐฐ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์กฐ์ ˆ์ •๋„ ๋ฏธํก ๋‹นํ™”ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ 7% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ : 40.3%

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ณด์กด๋ฐ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜์ฆ์ƒ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์œ ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด์ƒ๊ต์ •๋ฐ์œ ์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ - WHO Technical Report -

์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€? ๋‚˜๋‹น๋‡จ Choice Change Continue Good lifestyle Good lifestyle Good life with DM

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ด๋ž€? Education was not just a part of diabetes treatment, It was the treatment - Elliott P. Joslin,M.D. -

๋Œ€์‚ฌ์กฐ์ ˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์‚ถ์˜์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ๋‚ฎ์ถค

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ž์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ๋ชฉํ‘œ To develop acceptance Disease and its associated problems by the patient and his family. To educate Disease, its cause, its course and possible problems involved. To realize the importance Diet regulation, regular exercise, treatment with pills or insulin injections, monitoring diabetes control with blood tests, and share greater responsibilities in the day-to-day management of the disease. To make The patients more and more independent in taking their own decision regarding treatment

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ž์˜๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ๋ชฉํ‘œ To change behavior of people disease and its associated problems by the patient and his family. To promote self-management Food intake, Exercise, Stress, Medication on blood glucose, To make appropriate adjustments to maintain glucose levels within a target level. monitoring diabetes control with blood tests. The objective for continuing education is meant to increase the participant s knowledge, skills and flexibility. To provide tools and the necessary support Diabetes education consists of providing tools and the necessary support to patients as they learn to manage their disease.

MOTIVATION SUPPORT

์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด๋‹น๋‡จ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„์›€์ด๋˜๋Š”๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ๊นŒ?

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ? ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ด๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผํ• ์š”๊ฑด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ง€์นจ์˜์›์น™ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ 10๊ฐ€์ง€

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ง€์นจ์˜์›์น™ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜์ค‘์š”์›์น™ (5๊ฐ€์ง€ ) 1. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€์‚ถ์˜์งˆ์„์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค 2. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด๋ก ์ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„๋‘”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฆ๊ฐ• (empowerment) ๋ชจ๋ธ๊นŒ์ง€ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—๋„๋‹ฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค, ์ง€์ง€, ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”์—ญํ• 

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ง€์นจ์˜์›์น™ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜์ค‘์š”์›์น™ 3. ์ตœ๊ณ  (best) ์˜๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ์ „๋žต์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œก์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์ฆ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค 4. ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ง€์†์ ์ธ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์„๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ์ง€์ง€ (Ongoing DSME) ๋ฅผํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 5. ํ–‰๋™๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค.

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์—๊ด€ํ•œ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œก๊ณผํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(A) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” 36. 36.4% 4% ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„ ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜๋„ค..

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ์ง€์†์ ์ธ๊ต์œก์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ž๊ฒฉ์„๊ฐ–์ถ˜๊ต์œก์ž์—์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(A) ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ง„๋‹จ์„๋ฐ›์€์‹œ์ ์—์„œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์ง€์นจ์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ์ถ”๊ตฌ๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(B)

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก๊ณผํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ 7 ๊ฐ€์ง€ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์ง€, ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์—์ค‘์ ์„๋‘์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(B) - AADA(American Association of Diabetes Educators) -

AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors(B) Healthy eating Being active Monitoring Taking medication Problem solving Healthy coping Reducing risks - AADA(American Association of Diabetes Educators) -

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก๊ณผํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ 5 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ณผ์ •์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ์ •, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์„ค์ •, ๊ณ„ํš, ์ ์šฉ, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์ง€์ผœ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(C) ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์„œ์ ์•ˆ๋…• (Well-being) ์€๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์˜๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ํ™•์‹คํ•œ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.(C)

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€์ง€์นจ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ผ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์—ญํ• ์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(D) ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์€๋ณดํ—˜ํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. (E) ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜์ฃผ์š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์จ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์ธก์ •๋˜๊ณ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.(E)

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 1 ๋ฏธ์…˜๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์กฐ์ง์˜๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜๋ฏธ์…˜๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ, ์กฐ์ง์˜๊ตฌ์กฐ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ดํ•„์š”ํ•œ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์„๋„๋ชจํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•œ๋‹ค. -> ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„์œ„ํ•œ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์ž‘์šฉ -> ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ํ†ตํ•œ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ๋„๋ชจ

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 2. ์ž๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž๋ฌธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์„์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์ž๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ๋‹น๋‡จ์ธ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋‚ด์˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋ฅผ๋ชจ๋‘ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. -> ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ด -> ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜์ง€์‹๊ณผ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์—์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„์ฆ์ง„ -> ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ์‹์ฆ๋Œ€ -> ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ฐ˜์˜

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 3 ํ™˜์ž์˜์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ž์›๊ทœ๋ช…๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์˜์š”๊ตฌ (needs) ๋ฅผํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ž์›์ด๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์ž์ฃผ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผํ™˜์ž๊ฐœ์ธ์˜๊ต์œก์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. -> ๊ต์œก์ ์ž์›๋“ค์„์ดˆ์ ์„๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ œ๊ณตํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 4 ์ค€๋น„๋œ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ๊ต์œก์˜์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์„์œ„ํ•œ์กฐ์ •์ž๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ž๋Š”์ ์ •ํ•œ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜๊ต์œก์„ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก์˜์งˆ์„๋†’์ด๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”์กฐ์ •์ž์˜์—ญํ• ์ด์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. -> ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ต์œก์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ์ค‘์ถ”์ ์ธ์—ญํ• ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 5 ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œกํŒ€์œผ๋กœ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋ช…์ด์ƒ์˜๊ต์œก์ž์—์˜ํ•ด์ œ๊ณต๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ž๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ž๊ฒฉ์„๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ž๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž„์ƒ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ฑ์—์„œ์ง€์†์ ์ธ๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 6 ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ์ตœ์‹ ์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€์‹ค๋ฌด์ง€์นจ์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œก์˜ํ‹€ (framework) ์—ญํ• ์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋งž์ถ”์–ด๋‚ด์šฉ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋‚˜์ด, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์œ ํ˜•, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ( ์‹œ๊ฐ, ์ฒญ๊ฐ ) ๋“ฑ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์€์ด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณผ์ •, ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ณผ์ •, ์‹ฌํ™”๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž์ค‘์‹ฌ (patient- centered) ์œผ๋กœ์ œ๊ณตํ• ๋•Œํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 7 ํ‰๊ฐ€ (assessment) ์™€๊ต์œก๊ณ„ํš์ ์ ˆํ•œ๊ต์œก์ค‘์žฌ์™€์ง€์ง€์ „๋žต์„์„ธ์šธ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์™€์ƒํ˜ธํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉํ™˜์ž์˜๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ, ๋‚˜์ด, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์‹ ๋…๊ณผํƒœ๋„, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ง€์‹, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผํ–‰๋™, ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ œํ•œ์ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜์ง€์ง€, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํƒœ๋“ฑ์„ํฌํ•จ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ต์œก๊ณ„ํš, ์ค‘์žฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„œ์‹์—๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜ํšจ๊ณผ์ธก์ •์„์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ค€ 1. ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. 2. 7 ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ (AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors) ํ‰๊ฐ€ 3. ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ต์œก์ „, ๊ต์œกํ›„์ผ์ •ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—ํ•จ. 4. ํ•™์Šต, ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ž„์ƒ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก๊ณผํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”์‚ฌ์ด์—์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 5. ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”์ค‘์žฌ์ง€์นจ, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜์ง€์นจ๊ณผ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œก (DSME) ์˜์ง€์†์ ์ธ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒํ™œ๋™์„์ฆ์ง„์‹œ์—์ด์šฉ๋จ

Healthcare Outcomes Continuum Immediate Intermediate Post-Intermediate Long Term Learning* Behaviour Change* Clinical Improvement Improved Health Status Knowledge Skills Exercise Diet Taking medication Monitoring Problem-solving Reducing risk Healthy coping Clinical Indicators HbA1c - BP - Lipids Process Measures - Eye exam - Foot exam Other Measures - Smoking cessation - Aspirin use - Pre-pregnancy - counselling Overall Health Status Quality of Life Days Lost From Work or School Diabetes Complications Healthcare Costs Adopted from:peeples M, Mulcahy K, Tomky D, Weaver T. The conceptual framework of the National Diabetes Education Outcomes System (NDEOS). Diabetes Educator. 2001;27:547-562.

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜ํšจ๊ณผ

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜ํšจ๊ณผ

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 8 ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ - ์ง€์†์ ์ธ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์„์œ ์ง€๋ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ•ํ™”์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ „๋žต์ดํ•„์š”ํ•จ - ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•จ ์ง€์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ํ–‰๋™์Šต๊ด€, ์ง€์‹, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ฑ ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ์ง€์†๊ต์œก, ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ•์ขŒ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์ „ํ™”, ์ž์กฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ฑ

์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• - ์†Œ์‹์ง€ - ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌํŽธ์ง€ (3,6,12๊ฐœ์›”) - SMS, ์ „ํ™” - ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท - ๋™์˜์ƒ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ฑ

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 9 ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌํšจ๊ณผ์ธก์ •๊ต์œก์ค‘์žฌ์˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์ผ์ •ํ•œ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ [ ๊ต์œก์ „, ๊ต์œกํ›„ ] ์„๋‘๊ณ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ณ„ํš ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

WHAT IS THE "EUP PRINCIPLE? E - Education U - Understanding P - Practice when their patients practice w hat they have been taught

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก (DSME) ํ‘œ์ค€ 10 ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜๋ฌธ์„œํ™”๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณ„ํš์„๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ ์ข‹์€์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ง€์‹ ํ–‰๋™

๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€? ๊ต์œก์ž์™€๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„์œ„ํ•ด์–ด๋– ํ•œํ™œ๋™์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๊ต์œก๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก  ์บ ํ”„ ์‹ค์Šต ์‚ฐํ–‰ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ต์œก

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์˜์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ต์œก ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก ๋‹น๋‡จ์ธ์บ ํ”„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๊ฐ•์ขŒ. ๋‹น๋‡จ์ค‘์‹ํšŒ, ๋‹น๋‡จ์ธ์‚ฐํ–‰ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์นด๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ›, ํŒœํ”Œ๋ ›, ์ฑ…์ž ์†Œ์‹์ง€, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋น„๋””์˜คํ…Œ์žŽ, ์˜ค๋””์˜คํ…Œ์žŽ, ๋™์˜์ƒ Conversation map

Retention of Information We Remember 10% - of what we READ 20% - of what we HEAR - I forget 30% - of what we SEE - I remember 50% - of what we SEE&HEAR 70% - of what we SAY & WRITING 90% - of what we SAY & DO Understand

Retention of Information 5%

๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œกํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ 5 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ณผ์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Structure) ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Start) ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show) ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ (Ask your patient to paraphrase) ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ (Summarize) ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก 4~5๊ฐœ์ค‘์ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ, ํž˜๋“ค๋•Œ๋Š” 2~3๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์ค‘์ ๊ณผ์ œ์„ค๋ช… ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ์‰ฌ์šด์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์ฒ˜์Œ์—์‹œ์ž‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก์‹œ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ ์ž์‹ ์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌํ™•์ธ ๊ต์œกํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„๋ชฉ๋กํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ์š”์•ฝ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ

1. ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Structure) : ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก 4~5 ๊ฐœ์ค‘์ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ, ํž˜๋“ค๋•Œ๋Š” 2~3 ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์ค‘์ ๊ณผ์ œ์„ค๋ช… ์šด๋™์š”๋ฒ•์ฃผ 5ํšŒ์ด์ƒ, ์‹ํ›„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์—, ๋“ฑ์—๋•€์ด์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋‚ ์ •๋„ ์‹์‚ฌ์š”๋ฒ• : ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ, ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ, ์ œ๋•Œ์—

์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ2. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ (Start) : ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ ์‰ฌ์šด์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์ฒ˜์Œ์—์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. 0 10 20 30 40 50 ๋ถ„

3. ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก์‹œ์ฒญ๊ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ ์ •์ƒํ˜ˆ๋‹น ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น

๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show)

๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show)

๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show) ์˜์–‘์„ฑ๋ถ„ํ‘œ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ

๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show) ๊ธฐ์จ, ํ–‰๋ณต ์งœ์ฆ, ์—ผ๋ ค, ๊ฑฑ์ •..

๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ (Show)

4. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ (Ask your patient to paraphrase) ์ž์‹ ์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌํ™•์ธ. ๋‹นํ™”ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ์กฐ์ ˆ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”?. ์ €ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์™”์„๋•Œ๋จน์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„์‹์€?

5. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ (Summarize) ๊ต์œกํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„๋ชฉ๋กํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ์š”์•ฝ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ

5. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ (Summarize)

์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์€? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€? ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ž๊ฐ€ํŒ€์›์„๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ? ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž๋ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์„? ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ต์œก ( ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€์ง€์นจ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ ) ์–ธ์ œ? ์ง„๋‹จ์‹œ์ , ์ถ”ํ›„๊ต์œก ์™œ? ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ

์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ? ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ง€์นจ ( ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ํ•™ํšŒ ) ๋‘˜์งธ, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ( ํ•™ํšŒ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ž ) ์…‹์งธ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์ž์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ด์žˆ๋Š”์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค์ด ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œก์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก๋ฒ•์ ์ œ๋„๋งˆ๋ จ ( ๋ณ‘์›, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ๋“ฑ ) ๋„ท์งธ, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ต์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ์„ฑ - ๊ต์œก์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ต์œก๋น„, ๊ต์œก์ˆœ์‘๋„..???