(A Study for validation and impact analysis of M2M certification introduction) - 1 -
- 1 -
.... - 2 -
.. - 3 -
- 4 -
- 5 -
- 6 -
(A Study for validation and impact analysis of M2M certification introduction),,,,. ( ). 1999 7,254 3,764,000.,.,, - 1 -
., (M2M).. (M2M),, Usage. ( ) (IEEE, EISI), IT.,,,. (KCC) M2M,,,, - 2 -
.,,,,, (M2M)., M2M ( ), (, ), (, ), ( ), (, ),, 10 KCC M2M ( ), ( ), ( ) M2M.,,,,, M2M (M2M).. KCC (2010.4 ), - 3 -
(M2M)., KCC,. (, ).,.,.,...,., u-city/u-health. - 4 -
- 1 -
- 2 -
- 3 -
- 4 -
- 5 -
1 1 1. M2M(Machine to Machine), 3 MVNO(Mobile Virtual Network Operator) M2M, M2M. (M2M). M2M..(, 2010.12.13 11 )., 10, 2011. - 6 -
,.,. ETRI TFT, Smart Phone, USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network), M2M(Machine to Machine) IOT(Internet of Things) ( ), + +. - 7 -
[ 1-1] : ETRI TFT, 2010-8 -
M2M, M2M., ARPU, M2M. M2M, M2M M2M., M2M Telco. Smart & Green, 2020, Grid 2020 2011 25.,,. M2M, 10 M2M R&D, - 9 -
M2M M2M, (63%), (57%), (50%), (48%). (Source : Beecham Research 'Adopter Survey', '08.10), M2M,, M2M,, WiBro. M2M B2B/G 2009 1 4, 9,500, 2,100 15%. [ 1-2] M2M ( 09) [ 1-3] M2M : M2M Beecham Research(2008. 7) M2M : M2M KT (2009) - 10 -
M2M, 87% M2M, 13%. M2M,, WiFi, M2M,. WiFi M2M, WiFi M2M M2M,, WiFi, M2M., / M2M Mass, /,, /. / B2C. - 11 -
[ 1-4] M2M [ 1-5] M2M : Atlas(2009. 5) : Yankee Group(2008. 7) M2M / / 26. [ 1-6] M2M ) * DID : Digital Information Display : IDATE, Beecham('09) - 12 -
M2M, Telco, /, SI IT [ 1-7] M2M Value Chain Telco M2M Telco. [ 1-8] Telco M2M : M2M (2010.6) - 13 -
2.,,,, ( ). 1999 7,254 3,764,000.,.,,., (M2M). - 14 -
KCC 2010. 4, ICT 2012,.,,, M2M.. 1999. 4,,., M2M. - 15 -
2 1. (M2M),. 2. 1), -,,,, 2) M2M M2M : ( ), (, ), (, ), ( ), (, ),, 3) (M2M) ( ) -, ( ), ( ),, - 16 -
( ),,,, - ( ),,, 4) (M2M) 3. 1),. -,,,, -, (KCC) (KCA). - 17 -
< > < ( ) > (KCC) ú (KCA) ú (KAIT) ( ) ú ( ) ú ( ) - (KCC ) ú - ú ú ú ú ( ) - 18 -
2), (M2M) (M2M),,, ( ),,. o - - ( 1 ) - ( ) o - ( ) ( ) - ( 1 ) - ( ) - 19 -
3) < > KAIT (, ) KCC KCA " " ETRI " " u u-city : 8 < > ( ) ( ) ú ú ú ú ú, ú - 20 -
4) o - (KCC) - - o - - - - o - ( ) - - ( ) - ( ) o - - - - o 2011 4 (, ) < > 2011 5 2011 6 2011 2011 2011 7 8 9 ( ) 2011 10 ( ) 2011 11 2011 12-21 -
< > o o o ( ) 5 8 11 ( ) o o o 6 9 11 5) o ( ) o 6).. KCC (2010.4 ),. - 22 -
... KCC,, (, )..,., 99. 4.,,. - 23 -
1 M2M, M2M( ),. 1. M2M, M2M,., M2M. M2M. - (IEEE) / (ETSI) -,,, -, M2M, - 24 -
., OVUM M2M.,, (, e-book,, Connected-Camera, ),. [ 2-1] : KCC (2010) - 25 -
2. M2M.,,,, POS(Point of Sales), u-, e-book,., Vertical Market,,,,,,. < 2-1> M2M,,,,,,,, / / ATM, POS,, /, CCTV, u-,,,, : KISDI, M2M (2011. 3) - 26 -
3. 1) ABI Research, M2M 2009 5 7 2015 2., 2009 73% 2015 77%,., Mogan Keegan M2M. Connected M2M 2009 1 1 2013 4 2 40%., 10%, B2C B2B. [ 2-2] M2M : ABI Research(2010. 5), (2010. 11. 18) - 27 -
ž 10%, B2C B2B. < 2-2> M2M ( : /, ) 2009 2013 B2C B2B B2C B2B CAGR / 2,000 1,080 3,080 3,500 1,976 5,476 15.5% 50 60 110 180 240 420 39.8% 25,000 1,500 26,500 37,000 5,998 42,998 12.9% ) B2C PND M2M,,,,, B2B : Morgan Keegan (2010. 3), (2010. 4. 26) 2) M2M M2M. M2M 2009 146, KT M2M 2009 1 4, M2M 1,450 10.,,, 2020 26. - 28 -
< 2-3> M2M ( :, ) KT SKT LGU+ ( / / ) 10 10 4 24 500 10 10 8 28 300 ( / / / ) 20 20 300 ( ) 20 20 24 64 200 10 10 150 50 60 36 146 1,450 ) SKT. :, M2M, 2011. 3. 16 < 2-4> M2M ( : ) 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 / 1.5 3.0 5.1 7.0 11.8 17.7 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.4 3.6 0.5 0.9 1.4 2.2 3.2 4.8 2.3 4.5 7.6 11.7 17.4 26 : IDATE, Beecham, 2009 / KT, 2010. 8-29 -
4. (Value Chain) M2M,. M2M,,,,., IT., Baseband M2M.,., TI,,,., MID, PMP,, PC, e-book Reader.. Cinterion Wireless Sierra Wireless, Motorola, Telit, Huawei, SimCom. M2M,., M2M. - 30 -
Connected. M2M M2M, M2M. Jasper Wireless M2M, M2M., M2M. M2M ARPU., e-book M2M. IT,,,. - 31 -
[ 2-3] M2M : ATLAS DB, 2011. 06-32 -
2 M2M 1. 1) 2009 10,, IP-USN., M2M 10., M2M.,,, / CDMA.,,,,,. - 33 -
, (PES). [ 2-4] : KCC (2010. 4) - 34 -
(M2M),,,,.. - :, SOC,,, 27 USN,., USN. 41 (57 ) (M2M) u-city,,, u-city, u-it. - :, (AWS) 90% (9.6kbps)., 20~30.,, 1,041 (9.6kbps ) 739 70%.,,,,,. - 35 -
2) M2M.,., i2010 IT EU,, R&D,. EU., R&D 7 (FP7) 532,. 2009, 2014 e-call.,, ICT,., (NSF) GENI(Global Environment for Network Innovation), (NIC) 2025 6, (The Internet of Things). - 36 -
2007. 2009 DOE ( ) Grid 2030 M2M 34, IT., 2006 ~2020, 2010 125, 50 M2M., IT IT. 2008 UNS(Universal Communication New Generation Network, Security and Safety for the Ubiquitous Network Society) II ICT, 2015. 2007 MVNO (M2M) MVNO (M2M). (M2M) (M2M) MVNE MVNO. NTT (M2M) (M2M). JCI( ), IIJ MVNO (M2M) - 37 -
. 2009 I-Japan 2015,, 2010 4 1,400 5,000. < 2-5> 7 7. (2009.6) R&D.,, 2015 2025 6 (Internet of Things) 2009.5 M2M's Connected World 18 M2M 380 2010 10 1,342, ( ) : TTA, 2011, I-Japan 2015(2009.7) 2., M2M M2M M2M M2M. - 38 -
1)., TV ( 09 ~ 14 6.5%),, ( 09~ 14) 2.3%. < 2-6> ( :, %) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CAGR '09-'14 780 709 768 821 875 923 971 6.5% SW/IT 1034 985 1015 1057 1112 1171 1235 4.6% 1966 1909 1962 2014 2075 2143 2224 3.1% 1576 1531 1567 1598 1630 1671 1719 2.3% 390 378 396 416 445 472 505 6.0% : Gartner Dataquest (2010. 6), PWC (2010) 00,.. 00 18.6%, 05 3.7%, 09 0.6%. - 39 -
,,, 2010 4 100%.. [ 2-5] ) : (2009 ) 2) M2M,,,. M2M, ž., PC, e-book,,, - 40 -
M2M. M2M. 3) WCDMA CDMA2000 3G 4G,., Bluetooth, WiFi, Zigbee (WPAN) M2M. 10~30m, 100m... 4) M2M, M2M. Gartner,,, M2M M2M. - 41 -
[ 2-6] M2M : Gartner (2010. 8. 11) M2M 2007 37.2 2012 18.7 2007 50%.. 3. 1) KT KT 2010 1 (S.M.ART)" (Smart Enterprise), (Smart SOHO/SMB), (Smart Government), (Smart Building), (Smart Zone), (Smart Green) 6. KT M2M (MSO),,. - 42 -
. KT,, CCTV. KT, e-book. [ 2-7] KT : TTA M2M / / (2011. 11) - : (3G/Wibro) GPS, - BIZ/BMS :, BMS(Bus Management System) GPS/, /,, /, / - 43 -
- Search on : Mobile GPS Web SMS - :, - : ( ) KT 3G - : 9 ) (SMS), ( ) - Bizmeka U-care :,,,,, - medi-frame : 9, ) (PDP, LCD) (,, ), - i-frame : i-frame,,,, PDP, LCD - 44 -
- AED-signage : AED( ) (i-frame), - i-cam : CCTV 4View,,, - MOS : 24 - :,,, On/Off,, - :, 2) SKT SKT IPE( ) 2009 10,,,,,, ( ),, SME(Small and Medium Enterprise, ) 8. SKT - 45 -
M2M CDMAžWCDMA U-,,, U-,, U-, U-, U-, ž U-Farm. USN, 2.0,,, IT. 08 5 Site 2 CDMA,. - :, - :, - U-care :, 119 - :, - :, - :,, - 46 -
[ 2-8] SKT : TTA M2M / / (2011. 11) 3) LG U+ LG U+ u- 2010 7 1. Converged Home, Social Mobility, Smart Workplace u-, IT. - 47 -
[ 2-9] LG U+ : TTA M2M / / (2011. 11) - 10 : - DTG : DTG(Digital Tacho Graph),, - : M2M,, DTG, - :, - 48 -
- : /, - Smart Grid Transportation :, /,,, - : M2M N/W M2M, < 2-7> M2M / / KT WCDMA ( ), IT M2M - PC (M2M ) 35, 45, 50 (3.5-5 ) M2M 50, 100 (5-10 ) SKT CDMA, WCDMA M2M RFID USN M35, 50, 70, 100, 150, 200, 500 (3.5-50 ) LGU+ CDMA200_1X LG CNS, LBS, T50, 70, 90, 140, 180, 300, 400 (5-40 ) TMS 36+, 70, 90, 120, 140 (3.6-14 ) : KISDI, M2M (2011. 3) - 49 -
4. 1) AT&T AT&T M2M, M2M 360 M2M,,,, M2M., M2M Jasper Wireless 2010 8 25 e-book,. M2M Numerex M2M. 2) Verizon Wireless Verizon (ODI) M2M, M2M,, M2M. M2M nphase,, M2M. GM OnStar 1). OnStar ž ž. OnStar CDMA 2G Verizon LTE. Verizon 2010 CES 4Home LTE,,. - 50 -
3) DT (T-Mobile) DT(Deusche Telecom) T-Mobile Telit Wireless Solutions M2M.,,,,,. DT T-Mobile Sierra Wireless M2M, M2M, Huawei M2M MOU., T-Mobile M2M SIM M2M. 4) NTT (DoCoMo) NTT NTT DoCoMo, NTT Data B2M. NTT DoCoMo M2M, 2G PDC (Personal Digital Cellular).,,, M2M, B2M,. - 51 -
< 2-8> M2M / / AT&T Verizon Wireless DT (T-Mobile) - NTT (DoCoMo) M2M ( 09. 9) M2M ( 07. 11) PDC,, 150 Jasper Wireless ( 09. 5) Numerex ( 09. 10) - - Telit Wireless ( 10. 2) Sierra Wireless MOU ( 09. 9) - ( 08. 10) M2M SIM ( 09. 4) Huawei MOU ( 10. 1) : KISDI, M2M (2011. 3) M2M 360 M2M ( 10. 1) M2M nphase ( 09, 7) M2M Management Center ('10. 10) M2M ( 10. 1) M2M ( ) ( 04. 12) 5. M2M SWOT M2M. M2M Integrator. M2M. M2M M2M SWOT., - 52 -
.,.,. IDC, IT,.,.,, ARPU. M2M, 3 5 5 ARPU 3~4. M2M.,, 3.,. e-book, u-,. M2M.,, B2B B2C., Jasper Wireless., 2007 2012 50%.. - 53 -
.,. M2M, 70%, M2M.,. MVNO. SDS, LG CNS IT M2M, M2M., M2M,. M2M. < 2-9> M2M SWOT (S), IDC, IT (O) B2B B2C (W) ARPU (T) MVNO IT,, : KISDI, M2M (2011. 3) - 54 -
M2M,., M2M M2M M2M..,,, M2M.. M2M. - 55 -
3 M2M 2 M2M.,,. /,, M2M,,. M2M /,, M2M,, M2M., M2M M2M. 1. M2M M2M 100%.. - 56 -
, M2M. M2M Vertical Market. Vertical Market. M2M 70%,., M2M Long-tail., M2M ARPU. M2M, 3 5 3~4 ARPU. e-book e-book Kindle 1 ARPU 2., AT&T Texas New Mexico Power Co Smart meter Utility 1. M2M. M2M.. - 57 -
, M2M,,,,,.. M2M,,. M2M,. 2. M2M M2M Service Ownership. OSI 7Layer M2M. M2M Service Ownership. Trade off (, ).. - 58 -
. M2M Core. Delay. (,,, ) Contact ROI.. M2M / /, M2M.,,. / /.. - 59 -
1) / M2M., M2M. M2M M2M Eco System. Vertical Market,,,. 2) /,,, Provisioning, Activation. M2M M2M, QoS,. Numbering, Identification. 3) M2M, Vertical market. ATIS, TIA(US), ETSI(EU), TTA(KR), CCSA(CN), SRIB, TTC(JP). - 60 -
., M2M. M2M, WiBro. Long-tail. 3. M2M 1) / / (Open Platform)., M2M. (M2M enabler ) M2M,. M2M enabler,, M2M.,. Chip M2M enabler (Integration) /, M2M. - 61 -
/ M2M enabler, M2M enabler, M2M. / M2M enabler, M2M, M2M. M2M enabler,, M2M, / ARPU. M2M,, M2M enabler, M2M., M2M enabler, Eco-system, Vertical Market,,,. - 62 -
2) /, M2M enabler. M2M enabler OS, (integration). M2M M2M enabler, Provisioning, activation/deactivation, management., M2M enabler,. M2M enabler, QoS, Numbering, Identification.,,. 3),,, M2M M2M.,,,.,. - 63 -
. 3GPP 2005 9 SA1 study Facilitating Machine to Machine Communication in GSM and UMTS 2007~2008 SA1 M2M. SA2 USIM M2M. security ( trusted computing ) 2007 9 SA3 M2M Remote management of USIM application on M2M Equipment 2008 5 SA1 Network Improvements for Machine type Communications" 2009 12 SA Rel9 M2M - Machine-Type Communications (NIMTC): Work started on new TR to define loosely coupled set of possible network improvements for M2M <3GPP > M2M unattended service, M2M 3 - Alternative 1 - Alternative 2: Open Architecture - Alternative 3: Architecture with separated connectivity and remote application management services - 64 -
. ETSI TC (Technical Committee) M2M 2008 6 M2M (end-to-end) M2M. 2009 1 TC M2M, 3 ( ) - M2M Network function architecture (v 0.0.5) - M2M Service requirement (v.0.0.3) - M2M Use case: Smart metering (v.0.0.9) TC M2M, (end-to-end),. (ETRI). <ETSI TC M2M > ETSI TC M2M. ETSI M2M Drafts Service Requirement(v0.4.1): 2009. 12 Functional Architecture(v0.1.2): 2010. 1 Smart Metering Use Cases(v0.2.1): 2009. 9 e-health Use cases(v0.2.1): 2009. 9 Connected consumer(v0.0.1): 2009. 12 City Application/Automation (v0.0.1) : 2010. 1. Service Requirement General Requirement, Service Environment, Service Classes - Functional Requirement for M2M Services - 65 -
- Use cases Functional Architecture General Description of M2M Architecture - Functional Architecture - Service capability framework - ( bootstrapping ) Smart Metering Use Cases Smart Metering Definition, models, configuration Smart Metering Use Cases TTCN.GR form. ISO/JTC1 WGSN (Sensor Network) RFID/USN, TC M2M.. ITU-T, ESMIG, GSMA, OMA, IETF ROLL, CEN, CENELEC, IEEE802. M2M - M2M M2M - M2M - M2M - M2M - / M2M / - 66 -
M2M top-down, - ITU-T ISO, ETSI use case. - RFID/USN - M2M PG, M2M 3GPP, ETSI, IEEE,. M2M - M2M - M2M / - M2M M2M - M2M - M2M - M2M QoS - M2M 4) M2M., M2M - 67 -
., M2M.,, M2M ž., M2M.( 90 ), M2M CDMA(2G), WCDMA(3G) ( ). Telit Wireless 3 M2M 90% M2M,.,., M2M,.,,,,.,,,., M2M Long-tail Vertical Market., ARPU,.,,. - 68 -
4. M2M M2M,,. 1)..,, M2M M2M (,,, ).,, LG,. [ 2-10] M2M : KISA, M2M (2011. 6) - 69 -
, M2M,,, M2M.,,,,,, M2M..,.,.. M2M.., M2M. - 70 -
2) M2M, M2M... M2M,, IT,, (Virtual). M2M. /,,, M2M.,,. ETRI, KETI,,. - 71 -
ITU-T, IETF, ISO/IEC.,,.,.. M2M, ž,. [ 2-11] M2M : KISA, M2M (2011. 6) - 72 -
,, (, ). 3) M2M. M2M /. 3, /, M2M / M2M.,,,,,.. M2M M2M,,, M2M M2M., (,, ),.. IP - 73 -
,.. M2M,,,,.. M2M M2M,, M2M,.. M2M M2M, / M2M,.,. - 74 -
4 M2M ( ) ( ) M2M, M2M.,. 1. M2M 1).,, /. " " IT.( ( ) 2 ( ) 1).,,,,,. - 75 -
< > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IT, /.,,, / /.,,,.,,,. - 76 -
< > 1 ( ). 1 ( ). / ( ).. ( ).,. - 77 -
2).,, ( ) ( ( ) 2 ( ) 1).,,,,.,.,, ( ).,,. ( ). - 78 -
,. -? -,,? -,?.,. 3).,.. /. - 79 -
< > 21 ( )., 1. -., 21. 34. 34 ( ) 1. 2 1 ㆍ ㆍ. 3 1 2 1 1. 1. 2. - 80 -
-,.. 4)..,,. < > 2. -,. -,.. - 81 -
5).. ( 5 ). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) 6. 7. 8. 9. -,,,, ( ). -.. - 82 -
6).,.,. 6 ( ) 1. - 6 1, + /,. -,,. 6) u-city u-city ( 2 3 ). u-city ( ) u-city,. - 83 -
u-city, ( ). u-city ( )., u-city. < > - u-city u-city, A B. -, u-city. -, u-city, u-city u-city. - 84 -
<u-city > - u-city,.. -,.. -, /, ( ). - 85 -
< > - u-city,.. - u-city ( ),. M2M. ( ) ( ). - 86 -
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 ( ). 2 ( ). 1. ( ). 2. ㆍ ㆍ 2 2... 2 1.... ㆍ. 3.. 4. ( " " ). 5.,,,,. 6. 4,. 3 ( ). - 87 -
2 4 ( ) 1 ( ).. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,,, 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2 1 ( ),. 3 1 2,. 4 3. 5 ㆍ. 5 ( ) 1 ( ). 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3 1 25. 4,. 1. 2. 5. - 88 -
6 ( ) 1,,,,. 2 41. 3. 7 ( ) 1 ( ). 2. 1. 4 2. 3.,, 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3, 41. 4. 3 8 ( ) 1,. 2 1 5 1 3 7, 6 7, 12 13, 1 9 10 12.,,,. - 89 -
9 ( ) 1 60,. 2,. 3 1. 4 3. 4 10 ( ),,. 11 ( ) 1. 2. 3 2,,. 4 2. 5 3 4. - 90 -
5 12 ( ) 1. 2. 13 ( ). 14 ( ) 1., 12. 2. 15 ( ),,. 16 ( ),,. 17 ( ) ㆍ. 18 ( ) 1 9 13 41. 2 1. 1 ( ) 1. - 91 -
2. 1) ASP ASP ASP ASP. ASP ' ', ' ',, ' ', ASP ' ', ASP,,,,, ' ', ' ' 6. ASP,,,,,,,,. < 2-10> ASP ( ) Applications Common Network Data Center Ongoing Support, H/W,, SI,, - 92 -
2) GS(S/W ) S/W S/W (TTA) TTA S/W GS(Good Software). GS, S/W S/W (,2008). TTA S/W,,,, e-biz, Web-based S/W, Gane, GIS, ERP, CRM, KMS, Groupware S/W. TTA 2000 8,,,,,,. 3),,,, ( ) ㆍ. - 93 -
< 2-11> 10 01. 61 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. IGCC 06. 07. 02. 01. CCS 02. Non-CO2 03. 03. 01. 02. 03. 04. IT 05. 01. LED 02. 03. 04. SW & 05. 06. SW 07. 08. Digital 09. 10. 01. 02. 03. 04. Wise Ship 05. 06. 06. 01. U-City 02. ITS( ) 03. GIS(, ) 07. 01. 02. Ionic Liquip 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 01. 02. 03. 09. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 10. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 4),. - 94 -
. IDC 2011 IT, 13%,.,,,.,,,,. [ 2-12] - 95 -
5) KS KS [ 2-13] KS 6),,,.,. - 96 -
< > -,, - ( ) -, 7) 10,...,,,,,,,.,,,, LCA(Life Cycle Assessment),. - 97 -
8) UTBS(United Technologies Building System) City Place(1984 1 ). IBI(Intelligent Building Institute) ",,, 4,,,,,. 21,,,,,, (OA), (BA), (TC),.,.,., /,.,. - 98 -
,.., E-Korea.. 9),....,,,. 10), 20~30-99 -
.,.,,.,.... : 20, 3,300 m2 : : : : - 100 -
- :. - : - (,,, 1, 2, 3 ) - (AA, A, A ) [ 2-14] - 101 -
- [ 2-15] -,,. -, - 102 -
. - IT. -, (BcN). 3.,,. < 2-12> NEP NET ASP GS(Good Software) KS (IBS),,,. - 103 -
4. M2M 3 ( ).. 3. 1 ) -. 2 ) - ( ).,, 2009 2011.3. - Renewal. - 104 -
-.. 3 ) - ( ). -.. 5. M2M 1). -,, 2) KCC. - 105 -
3) ( ) ( ). [ 2-16] ( ) - 106 -
6. M2M ( ) 1),.. - - [ 2-17] :, 2010.9-107 -
2) M2M. AP,, Zigbee, Bluetooth, NFC(RF), WiFi.,,,. M2M,. [ 2-18] - 108 -
3) (M2M),,,. < 2-13> 1 2 3 / (Ethernet, PLC, IEEE1394) (WLAN(802.11a/b/g/n), WPAN(UWB, ZigBee)) (, RFID) : TTA, 2009 Gbps UWB, ZigBee, Bluetooth, Cm Impulse. - 109 -
ZigBee,, Impulse Cm.,,, IEEE 802.15.4g. Mesh Network -. IEEE 802.15.5 / Mesh Networking, Multi-hopping Mesh,. UWB / HDMI, / Gbps. PLC UWB, UWB, -. Machine to Machine PES(Personal Environment Service) WPAN IEEE PSC(Personal Space Communication). - 110 -
[ 2-19] : TTA, 2009 ZigBee RF (,,, ),. IEEE 2003 5 802.15.4, ZigBee Alliance IEEE PFY MAC. IEEE 802.15.4 868 MHz(BPDK/1 / ), 02~928MHz(BPSK/10 / ), 2.4GHz(OQPSK/16 / ) 3 DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 250kbps, CSMA-CA(earruer sense multiple access with collision avoidance). - 111 -
QoS(Quality of Service) GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot). IEEE802.15.4, ZigBee Ad-hoc, Star, Mesh. ZigBee/802.15.4 50mW, UWB 200mW, 1W. 2~3 ZigBee slave, /, /,. ZigBee, RF, MCU(MAC, ), MAC, RF,. [ 2-20] ZigBee Alliance ZigBee : ZigBee Alliance Tutorial - 112 -
< 2-14> ZigBee,,,,,,,,, Ad-hoc, SMS & Chatting, & PC TV, VTR, DVD/CD,, PC ( ),,, LBS,,, ( ),,, ( ), :, ZigBee (2007) WiFi,. 802.11 a/b/g 802.11n. 2008 802.11n, 802.11n Gigabit. - 113 -
2012 2~3 Wi-Fi 802.11ac. < 2-15> WI-FI, ( : ) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 802.11b/g 371 248 167 39 13 10 5 802.11n 185 492 848 1,207 1,252 1,105 888 802.11ac - - - 40 258 592 1,000 556 738 1,015 1,286 1,521 1,707 1,893 : InStat (2011.1 ) [ 2-21] Wi-Fi : TTA (2011.10.26) - 114 -
NFC NFC(Near Field Communication) 13.56MHz, (RFID: Radio Frequency Identification). NFC. - 1 340-3 475-5 707 ( ) [ 2-22] NFC : KT (2010) - 115 -
Bluetooth - (Bluetooth),, (100mW ) (Mobile device) PC. 2.4GHz ISM,, 0~10m (Point-to-Multipoint),,. 2.4GHz ISM 721kbps 3 /PDA,,, /PDA,,,, PC (PAN : Personal Area Network). Bluetooth SIG 2 1600. Bluetooth. 1Mbps, IEEE 802.11,,., Bluetooth SMS,. - 116 -
< 2-16> ZigBee WiFi NFC Bluetooth 10M ( 1~100M) 150M 10Cm 10~100M Device 65,536 1-7 2.4GHz 2.4/5GHz 13.56MHz 2.4GHz 250Kbps 11~300Mbps 424Kbps 1Mbps IEEE 802.15.4 IEEE 802.11b/g/n ETSI 102.6B IEEE 802.15.1 Battery non -Rechargeable : u-city IT 2.0 Rechargeable non -Rechargeable Rechargeable 4) (M2M). -,, - - : Wi-Fi - :,, LG. - 117 -
[ 2-23] : (2011) - / / - : ZigBee - ( ) :, - CO2,, - : ZigBee - : Demo System - 118 -
[ 2-24] ZigBee : RFID/USN (2010) [ 2-25] ZigBee : RFID/USN (2010) - 119 -
RFID - RFID,,,, - : ZigBee - : ( ), ( ),, e-, e-, e-, e-,,, SK [ 2-26] ZigBee RFID : (2010) - 120 -
[ 2-27] ZigBee : (2010) - - : RF Zigbee, NFC, [ 2-28] - 121 -
/ - -, AP - : Wi-Fi - IEEE 801.X [ 2-29] / - AP WiFi Zigbee - - 122 -
[ 2-30] ( ) : (2010).,,,,.. - 123 -
< 2-17> Aware House Place Lab Easy Living Cooltown Adaptive House inhaus Dream House PAPI Georgia Tech. ( ) MIT ( ) MicroSoft ( ) HP ( ) Colorado Univ. ( ) ( ) Toyota ( ) : MKE/KEIT IT R&D, 2010,, -, -,, - - ITS, e,, -, - -, - 124 -
5).,. ( ). (,,,,,, ). - : - : - (Type) 1. - Zigbee WiFi Bluetooth NFC(RF) (TTA ). - 125 -
< 2-18> ( ) ( ) TV TV UTP Cat5e 4P*1 UTP Cat5e 4P*1 ( ) - 126 -
6),,. WPAN, CO2. u-city. -,,, u-city. -,. - 127 -
4 M2M 1. - 128 -
- 129 -
- 130 -
- 131 -
- 132 -
- 133 -
- 134 -
- 135 -
- 136 -
- 137 -
- 138 -
- 139 -
- 140 -
2. ( ) (,,, 52 ) 1)? 55% 45% 5% 2)? 77% 23% 3)? 39% 19% + 42% - 141 -
4)? 79% 21% 5) (M2M)? M2M - u-health - - - M2M - - M2M - M2M - 142 -
3. 1) ( / ) - - - - 100% -,,, - RS 485, -, -, 2) ZigBee, Bluetooth, UWB, NFC, ZigBee 100% - 143 -
, 3) Sampling, Unit - - 4) (ZigBee) ZigBee Alliance - Vendor :, - Vendor : TI, Ember - 144 -
One-Chip ZigBee, - Vendor Vendor ZigBee 5) KCC Bluetooth, WiFi, ZigBee (WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network) (M2M), ( ) 6),,,,.,,, M2M - 145 -
,,,,,,., M2M, M2M. - 146 -
(Convergence)" " (Fusion)". ICT (IoT, Internet of Things), (O2N, Object-to-Object intelligent Network)., ICT. ICT ( ),,,, (Digital Convergence). EU,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,, - 147 -
.,, WiFi.,,,,...,. (Killer Application), ž ž,.,.,.,, - 148 -
. M2M M2M., M2M. U-city,,, USN M2M.. ETSI M2M.,., (M2M). G2B,.,..... - 149 -
.., (M2M0. (M2M) IT,. (M2M). (M2M),,. ( )., (M2M).. (M2M) (,, )..,,,,,.. - 150 -
1. 2. ( ) 3. M2M / / (TTA) - M2M - 3GPP MTC - ETSI M2M 4. ( ) - 151 -
국내유사인증제도의종류및관련근거 - 152 -
- 153 -
- 150 -
- 151 -
- 152 -
M2M 인증제도도입의견조사를위한설문서양식 사물지능통신 (M2M) 인증제도도입타당성에대한의견조사 - 153 -
1. 인증제도의안정적기반확보를위하여가장우선적으로해야할사항은? ( 생각하는항목에 표를하거나기타의견를작성해주시기바랍니다.) 정부주도의제도화 산업의표준화및활성화 기타의견 2. 인증제도를시행할경우인증을받겠는가? ( 생각하는항목에 표를하거나반대의견시이유를작성해주시기바랍니다.) Y E S N O 반대이유 3. 인증제도도입시시행방식은? ( 생각하는항목에 표를해주시기바랍니다.) 인프라주도형인증제도 서비스주도형인증제도 서비스 + 인프라복합형인증제도 - 154 -
4. 인증제도의제도화필요성은? ( 생각하는항목에 표를해주시기바랍니다.) 제도화가필요하다 필요하지않고시장에일임해야 5. 사물지능통신 (M2M) 상용서비스현황과향후출현가능한서비스는? ( 빈칸에서비스명칭을작성해주시기바랍니다.) 현재상용 M2M 서비스 향후출현 M2M 서비스 - - - - - - - - - - 6. 사물지능통신 (M2M) 산업활성화를위한제언 ( 자유롭게작성해주시기바랍니다.) - 155 -
- 156 -
- 157 -
- 158 -
- 159 -
- 160 -
- 161 -
- 162 -
- 163 -
- 164 -
- 165 -
- 166 -
- 167 -
- 168 -
- 169 -
- 170 -
- 171 -
- 172 -
- 173 -
- 174 -
- 175 -
- 176 -
- 177 -
- 178 -
- 179 -
- 180 -
- 181 -
- 182 -
- 183 -
- 184 -
- 185 -
- 186 -
- 187 -
선진사례벤치마킹결과 q o -, o ICT u-city < > 11. 4. 25( ) 11. 4. 26( ) 11. 4. 27( ) o ( ) o (Alcatel-Lucent APAC) o (Alcatel-Lucent APAC Lab) o o (Huawei, ) o u-city (KOTRA ) 11. 4. 28( ) o u-city Conference (KOTRA ) 11. 4. 29( ) o (National Sensor Information Center) o ( ) - 188 -
q o - R&D o - TD-SCDMA, CDMA 2000, WCDMA o 2012 1,000 10-2015 o R&D, - o KOTRA, u-city u-city, KOTRA, LH, KT, KAIT 21 : ( ),, LH, KOTRA, KT, SKT, SDS, LG CNS, S&C,,, ABI, K-Net,, UIT, SENKO,, KSI,, KAIT, u-city - 189 -
o u-city, 300, -, -, 2 ~ 3 14 110 4 u-city MOU o ( ) - ( u-city ) 10 14, - u-city ( ) R&D ( ) 203, 2010 10 1,342 o ICT Alcatel-Lucent APAC R&D Huawei R&D - 190 -
- APAC, ( ), - Huawei 2-191 -
- 192 -
- 193 -
- 194 -
RFID/USN KOREA 2010 MKE / KEIT, (2010) IT R&D, (2010.03) - 195 -
2011 12 2011 12 20 TEL: E-mail: Homepage: