2 1988,.
2 1990
/ 5 / 29 / 47 / 75 CONSERVATORY / 137 / 153 1. 207 2. 255 - i -
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,,, REFESENCE MARKETING BIBLIOR- CLASSIFIER APHER CATALOGER ENGINEER R & D,, ( ).,,. 4.2,. (Budgetig) line Item, 233(Zero Based Budgetig) PPBS(Planning Programming Budgetig System) - 5 -
. V. 1.1. 1.,,,,. 1.2 1.3-6 -
1.3.1 DACOM KIET,,..,. 1.3.2 1.3.2.1 1),,, - 7 -
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1.4.2 1.4.2.1 1) -, 2) 3) 4) ARTS INFORMATION MARKET 5),, 1.4.2.2 1) 2) 3), -,,, -,,, (),, -BUSINESS OR COPORATE. ARCHITECTURAL AND INTERIOR DESIGN ART GALLERIES, AUCTION HOUSE - 9 -
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3) (Inter Library Loan) 4). 1.4.3.2 1),,, 2) 3) (ACTIVTTIES) 1.4.3.3 1), 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 1.4.3.4 1) 2) 3) 4), 1.4.3.5 1) 2) 3) 2. ( ) - 11 -
2.1 (Collection Develop meat). (information Value Theory), 1) 2) 3) 4).,. 2.2 2.2.1 1) - : -: - -BLLD 2) 3), : 2.2.2 1), 2) 2 -,, REVIEW, 3), - 12 -
2.2.3 1) 2) 3) INCENTIVE 4) 2.2.4 2.2.4. 1 1),, 2) 3) 4) 5) 2.3 2.3.1 1) FAMILY FOUNDATION 2) GENERAL FOUNDATION : ROEKFELLER, FORD, CARNEGIE 3) CORPORATE FOUNDATION :, 4) COMMUNITY TRUST 2.3.2 1) FOUNDATION DIRECTORY, FOUNDATION GRANT INDEX, FOUNDATION NEWS, COMSEARH(DIALOG ) 2),, 3) - 13 -
3. 3.1 1. 3.2 1) 1,, 2 2) 3),,, 4), - 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.1.1 1) :,, A.V, MT 2) :,, 3) : 2 (,, REVIEW) 3.3.1.2 1) ----- 2) : REVIEW 3) ( ) : ' 4) : DIRECTORY - 14 -
3.3.1.3 1), 2. ) KEYWORD ( FILE), FILE, KEYWORD(DESCRIPTOR), ROLL 2),. 3) (, SUBJECT HEADING 4) (,, ) 5) 6) 3.3.2 3.3.2.1,,.. 3.3.2.2 1) o o - 15 -
o o 2) o -lsbd, ISDS, ISSN, ISBN o2 -, o -,,, FILE o -,, o -, TECHNICAL REPORT, o MAGNETIC TAPE. -150, MARC, UNSIST-RM 3.3.2.3 1) o,,,,, 2) o 3) o 4) o. - 16 -
3.3.2.4 1). 2) 3),,. 4),,,,. 3.3.3 1) 2,3 2) 1 2,3 1 3.3.4 3.4, 1), o MACRO MICRO o, (, ) o, 2),,, (PERFORMANCE) o,, 3) (ACCESS POINT) < > - 17 -
ACCESS POINT ISSN BOOK P. SLIDE PAMP.HLET RECORD ISBN 4), o o o, ) PAMPHLET PAMPHLET 4. 4.1 1) :, 2) :, 3) ;, 4) :, TV, 4.2 1) 2) 3) - 18 -
4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) :. 11) :. 4.3 1) :, 2) 3) 4) : 5) 6) 4.4 ARTS INFO RMAT IO N MARKET 4.4.1 ARTS INFORMATION MARKET INFORMATION MARKET.. 1) 2) (WANT) 3) (NEED) 4) - 19 -
5) 6) INFORMATION MARKET (ANIMAT10N),,, NEWSTETTES,, PATRONMARKETING. 4.4.2 INFORMATION MARKET,,. 1) o o,, o,, o 2) o - odm () o o o (,, ) 4.5, - 20 -
4.5.1 1) BROCHURE(, ) 2) PAMPHLET 3) 4) CATALOG 4.5.2 1) :,,,,, o o REFERENCE o o o ( ) o 2) o: o : PREFERENCE:, o :, o "" :,, o : o :,, o 4.6, - 21 -
. 4.6.1 1) 2) 3) 4) 4.6.2 1) :, REVIEW JOURNAL, 2) :, 3) PROJECT :, 4) 5. 5. 1,,,,,. 5.1. 1 1) :,, DIRECTORY,, 2) :,, 3) : RS, SDI 4) : CONTENT SHEET SERVICE,,,, PACKAGE, DISK,, VIDEO, REWORD - 22 -
5.1.2 1) : 2) :,,, 3) ON-GOING RESEARCH PROJECT 5.2 1) 2) 3) :. 4) 5.2.1 1) : 2) : 3) : 5.3 5.3.1 1) 2) 5.3.2, 1) 2) 3) 4) FILE 5.3.3 1) ANNUAL REVIEW() - 23 -
2) ANNUAL REPORT 3) DIRECTORY 4) PACKAGE 5.3.4 2 1) ; 2) 3) 4) 1,,. 5.3.5 1) ( ) 2) 3) NEW MEDIA 5.3.6 1) ( ) 2) 3) 4) MEDIA 5.4 VAN 1) 2) 3) 4) PROJECT - 24 -
5.5 1) 2) : 3) : 5.6 (, ) 1) 2) 5.7 C LBARING HO US E S E RVIC E 1) 2) 3) (, ) SSIE, CLEARING HOUSE. 5.8 AUCT IO N HO US E 1) 2) 3) CATALOG 5.9 PAT HFINDE R AP P ROAC H S E RVIC E 1) 5.10 VE NT UHR CAP ITALM - 25 -
< >.. 1. 2.. 1. 2. 3. 4... (6 25 ) () 10,,,,,,,. 11990 991, 21992 1995, 31996 1999.,,,. 6 5, 2 4 9 80, 5 3 22, 2 2 61 3 8 5 68, 0.35% 3 1%, - 26 -
.,..,,...,,..,.,. - 27 -
.,,..,....,...,,. " "(Chartrand, Economic Impact Assessment, 60). - 28 -
,....,,.. 1.,, 6 1 1973 3 30.,,. 6 3-29 -
f' 1.,,,,,,. 7 1,,,,. 1973 7 11,,,,,. 1988 12 3184.6% 65 829.,.., 1982. 1982 8 2 81 12 ( 49 2 ), - 30 -
. ( ) 49 1 18 1. ( ).. 3-11-12 3-11-13 ( ). ( 3 )... 8 1, 1982 50% f' 1.,. 2. 1) - 31 -
,,,,,,. ( 1). < 1> ( :, %) 85 86 87 88 5,991 35.4 6,929 35.1 7,764 35.7 8,964 29.4 1,133 6.6 2,675 13.6 1.236 5.7 2,544 8.4 123 0.7 131 0.7 141 0.6 148 0.5 24 0.1 246 1.2 115 0.5 133 0.4 200 1.2 2 0.0 2 0.0 8 0.0 129 0.7 91 0.5 64 0.3 684 2.2 19 0.1 60 0.3 52 0.2 149 0.5 9,300 55.2 9,607 48.6 12,385 57.0 17,825 58.6 16,919 100 19,741 100 21,759 100 30,455 100 *,,,,,. :,, 1989. < 2> ( :, %) 85 86 87 88 5,698 95.1 6,573 94.9 7,312 94.2 8,495 94.8 96 1.6 128 1.8 119 1.5 121 1.4 12 0.2 49 0.7 99 1.3 97 1.1 28 0.5 30 0.4 28 0.3 28 0.3 144 2.4 129 1.9 184 2.4 201 2.2 13 0.2 20 0.3 22 0.3 22 0.2 5,991 100 6,929 100 7,764 100 8,964 100 :,, 1989.. - 32 -
. 701, 53 (( 2) ). 9.. (( 3) ). 89 1 1 88 235. < 3> ( :, %) 85 86 87 88 5,265 92.4 6,027 91.7 6,692 91.5 7,515 88.5 62 1.1 67 1.0 58 0.8 71 0.8 371 6.5 479 7.3 562 7.7 908 10.7 5,698 100 6,573 100 7,312 100 8,495 100 :,, 1989. 5),,,,,,,, (( 4) ).,,, - 33 -
< 4> ( :, %) 85 86 87 88 13,481 48.3 18,339 58.1 21,300 53.6 46,114 92.1 7,801 27.9 8,036 25.5 10,740 27.1 -- 717 2.3 763 2.4 1,850 4.7 -- 4,822 17.3 3,063 9.7 2,346 5.9 1,800 3.6 893 3.2 1,126 3.6 1,170 2.9 1,746 3.5 204 0.7 262 0.8 2,298 5.8 394 0.8 27,918 100 31,562 100 39,704 100 50,054 100 :,, 1989. < > ( :, %) 85 86 87 88 11,001 81.6 13,568 74.0 16,445 77.2 19,093 41.4 2,004 14.9 3,849 21.0 3,368 15.8 15,858 34.4 476 3.5 922 5.0 1,487 7.0 11,163* 24.2 13,481 100 18,339 100 21,297 100 100 :,, 1989. * 88. ( 8 7,498 ),. ' 88.,,,,,,,,,,, - 34 -
,,,, (( 5) ). ' 85..,,,..,. ( )......, - 35 -
.,,,. 1.. < 6> ( ) () () ( - ) (-), () ( ) ( ) ( ) :, < >, 22 < 6>..,..,. - 36 -
....,,,,,. 2...,. (U,5. Equivalents; ). < 7> < :, ( ) %> 1 ( ) 81 82 200(21) 350(37) 389(41) 939 32 82 101( 2) 1,579(39) 2,411(59) 4,091 27 83 3,799(29) 637(11) 8,761(60) 13,197 32 83 84 174(49) --- 181(51) 371 10(40) 83 84 84 83 84 746(54) 403(38) 195(54) 142(10) 74( 7) 195( 9) 500 600(36)# 590(55) 841(38) 1,388 1,067 2,231 14 29 35 83 84 266(38) 136(19) 300(43) 3,058 3(13) :, < >, 22 1. 1 ( ) ( ) - 37 -
2. (U.S. Equivalents) # < 7>......,... 3... 1). 1), < >, 22, p.31-38 -
,......., (Deed of covenant). (Tax expenditure).,.,. 2),.,. 3) ' '. ' '.. 2) p.32 3) p.33-39 -
,,.. 4) (Business Sponsorship Incentive System), (Business Committee for the Arts)... 4.,,., 10..,,,,.. 4) p.34-40 -
. 5),,.. W.S., Henden,, 108,.,,,. 50%. 6).,.. 1 (90-91), 3? 5), < >, 11, p.54 6) Funding of the Art in Canada to the year 2000, <The Report of the Task Force on Fundig of the Arts, 1986, 6> - 41 -
... 3.........,..,. - 42 -
....,,,, 2.,,.,...., 1%.. - 43 -
....,..,........,, - 44 -
.. 1.,, ( 18) 2.,, ( 20) 3.,, ( 22) 4.,, ( 24) 5.,, ( 26) 6.,, ( 11, 1989) 7.,, 1989. 8., 9. (The Report of the Task Force on Funding of the Arts), Funding of the Ar' in the Year 2000, 1986.6. 10. Mulcahy, K.V 1985. The NEA as Public Patron of the arts. In Art, ideology and politics, edited by J.H. Balfe and M.J. Wyszomirski, New York: Praeger. 11. Cwi, D., and K. Lyall, 1977. Economic impact of art and cultural institutions: A model for assessment and a case study in Baltimore, Washington, D.C. : National Endowment for the Arts, 1. 12. National Assembly of community Arts Agencies, 1980. The arts talk econo - 45 -
mics, Washington, D.C.: national Endowment for the Arts, 5. 13. Cwi, D. 1980. Models of the role of the arts in economic development. In Economic policy for the arts, edited by W. Hendon, J. Shanahan. and 4. MacDonald, Cambridge, Mass.: ABT Books. 14. National Assembly of Community Arts Agencies, The arts talk economics 5. 15. Owen, V.L. 1984, Comment. In Hendon et al. Economic policy for the arts, and Chartrand, Economic impact assessment. 16. Cwi, Models of the role of the arts. 17. National Assembiy of Community Arts Agencies, The arts talk economics, 5. 18. Port Authority of Hew York and Hew Jersey, Arts as an industry. 19. National Assemble of Community Arts Agencies, Arts talk economics,3. 20. Chartrand, Economic impact assessment, 61. 21. Chartrand, Economic impact assessment, 60. 22. Report of the Ontario Committee on Taxation, Vol. Revincial revenue System, Queen's Printer, Toronto, 1967. - 46 -
' < >.. 1. 2. 3.. 1. 2., 3. 4. 5.. 1. 2. 3.. --. '90 ' '. ' ',.,..,., - 47 -
,. ' '.. ' ',.,,,,..,.,...,,,.,.. ' ' - 48 -
1. ' '., " " "",, " " " " " (, 10 ),,...,,,., - 49 -
. ' '. 2.. 5%.,... 3,,,.,. (Nick Merriman)? ( ) (Nick Merriman, Museum Visiting as a Cultural Phenomenon, Peaktion Books, 1989, p.157) - 50 -
(%) 1 10 7 61 23 2 11 10 67 11 2 6 27 32 15 9 47 50 9 3 14 41 12 27 6 (%) 4 21 ( 917 ) 11 54 1. 65%.., 2,3. 10 5 10 2,3 10.49%(15 ) 15.38%(22 ) 59.44%(85 ) 14.69%(21 ) ( 143 ),,,., 60%. - 51 -
? 74%(106 ) 30%(43 ) 6%(9 ) 34%(50 ) 16%(24 ) 30%(44 ) 14%(21 ) 15%(22 ) ( 143 )..,,.,,...,,,.,,. 3. - 52 -
.,..,,,,.,,,,.,.. 1) - -,, 46 2 3-2) -. - 53 -
- " ", " ", " "10 5 3) -. -,, " 10 2 3 4) -. -,, 9 2 3 -, 5). - " ", " ", " ", 10 ) 5 - " 10 " - 54 -
.... " ",.,,,.,.,..... - 55 -
(Michael Belcher, Communicating through Museum Exhibition in. Manual of Curatorship, Butterworths, 1984, p.403).....,,,,,.,. 1.. (Cameron) " "..,...,.., - 56 -
.,.. 2.,., ' ',..,,,,,,...,.,., - 57 -
..,,.,.,. 3. (p. Elliot R. Loomis, Study of Visitor Behavior in Museums and Exhibition, Smithsonian Institution, 1975)..,.,. (1935), (1957), (1968), (1974).. - 58 -
. (Neal, 1965) (Shettel, 1968), 20 45 (Coles, 1982) 5. (Alt, 1982). ( )... (Gardner) " ".,.. (Boron) " " (M. Borun, Measuring the Immeasurable, Franklin Institute, 1977).,.,., - 59 -
... 4....,.,,,..,..,,.,,,. - 60 -
...? (Michael Belcher). ".,.. "(, p.406).. 5...,..., - 61 -
...,,. ' ',.. 1990 ' ' 1), 2),., ( ) ( ) ( ). 3,,.,, - 62 -
. ' ',,.,, (). 1.,.,..,,,. (, ), 34 16 (" ", " ", - 63 -
"", "", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", "", ", "", "") 18 (" ", " ", " ", " ", "5 ", " ", " ", " ", "1 ", " ", " ", " ", "", "", "", " ", " ")..? ( ) 75.3% (55 ) 23.3% (17 ) 0.4% ( 73 ). 75.3% 88.1%.? ( ) 88. 1% 10.49% 0.7% ( 143 ) - 64 -
. 106 73.59%(78 ) " " " " 25.47%(21 ), 1" "..,,. " ". "?" "" 53.12%, " " 40.63%, " " " " 6.25%. VTR (,, ), " " " ".,. 2. - 65 -
( ),.,,..., ( ). 30. " ", " ", " ", "", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", "", "", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", "", " ", "". " ", " " 58.3%, "" 22.9%,. ( ) - 66 -
22.92%(11 ) 6.25%(3 ) 12.50(6 ) 58.33% (28 ) ( 64 ) 3. 88( ) 41 62 (14 24, 7 12, 5 8, 3 4, 3 3, 9 12 ).,,,, (). " "( ) 89 90. 89 ( ), ( ), ( ) 90 ( ), ( ), ( ) 5.,,, 89%, 3%, 8%. - 67 -
? 89%(759 ) 3%(22 ) 8%(72 ) ( 853 ) 1 1 80%? 1 2 72%(611 ) 1 1 8%(73 ) 2 1 2%(16 ) 18% (153 ) ( 853 ).,,,,... ( ) - 68 -
,., " " 78%(664 ), " " 3%(27 )..,...,,.. :,,,,,, :... - 69 -
V. ' - - ' '., ' '. ' '... 9 (,,,,,,,, ) (,, )..,. 55%77%.,. - 70 -
,. ' '. ( ).. 30, 79 4,,,,,.,..,,.,. - 71 -
.,. 15. (81 85, 87, 88,, 89, 5,,,,,,,., ). ( " ", 90, p.80 )... ' '.,.,, ' '., - 72 -
.,.,.,,. -.,.. 1967 ( ). 60. 30,. ( ) ( ).,, 30,. - 73 -
.. (Times Square).,, 1 50 30.. (Artangel Trust). ( )(1986), ()(1987), ( )(1988).. ( ). (William Walker) ' 1971. ",.. "(William Walker, Mark Rogovin, John Weber New Art Examiner, 1978 1 p.4).,.. - 74 -
. P., " " 70., ' ', ( ). " "( N3A). " "(Public Art and Government, Art in America, 1974 5., NEA ), " "... 1970 NEA. " ", - 75 -
... " ( ) " ".,. '70,.,. 70.,,,. NEA.. 1983.,. 11,. - 76 -
..,,. 1983 '134 198628 7032 (P. MacMillan, Lob Angeles Times, 1987 2 16 ). ' '.,. 60.... ' '. 90. - 77 -
,,.,,. - 78 -
*. 1. 2.. 1. 2. 1) 2) 3) <> 1) 2),, 3) 4) 5), 6) 2. 4) 3. 4. 1) 2) 3). - - 1. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5). 1. 2.. * - 79 -
. 1. 1965.. 1960..,,.,.,,.,. 1980,. 1982, 19845. - 80 -
,. 1970,.. 1980,. 1990...,...,.,,,,.,,, - 81 -
,,.. 2...,,...,..... - 82 -
,.,,,,,,.,,,. 1989 11 1312 5..,,,,,,,.. 1... (local culture).,,,,.. - 83 -
..,..,,.,,.,,.. (regional culture).. (region) 19. 7) 8),.,. 9), 10) (Mckenzie, 1935, p.147), 7) 19 20 (regional geography) 20(regional science). 8), 1985, < - >, pp.211 12. 9) Vance, R.B., 1974, "Region", International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, Cromwell Collier and Macmillan, Inc., p.377. 10) Whittlesey, D. 1954, "The Regional Concept and the Regional Method", in James, P.E. and Jones, C.F.(ed), American Geography, Inventory and prospect - 84 -
.,,,..,,. (cultural traits),. 11),.. 2....,,,,,. 11),, p.217-85 -
. 12) 1970..,,,. 1),,, ", " 13).,,. 14). 15), 12). 13),, 1986,, p.11. 14) 15), 1986,. - 86 -
. 16),,. 17) (,, ),,... 18), 19). 20) 80.,. 21), 22), 16),, 1987, -. 17),, 1988, 18), 1988, - 19), 20),, 1984, < >,, 84, pp.102-22., 1984,,., 1983,,. 21),, 1986,. - 87 -
23).. 24) 1980. 25),,,,,.. 26). 27) 28).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.. 2), 1980 22), 1989,. 23), 1989,. 24), 1986, < >,, 1986,. 25), 1988,. 26), 1989, 27), 1989,. 28), 1989,. - 88 -
.. 29) 1980. 30).,,.. 31) 80 32). 33). 34) 35) 29) 1983 1989 12.,,,,,,,,,,,. 30), 1981, < >, 1981 11,, pp.30-41., 1985, < - >,,, pp.197-221. 31), 1983, < >, 1983 9., 1983, < >, 1983 9. 32), 1985, < >,. 33), 1985, < >,, 1985. 34), 1987, < >,., 1988, < >,., 1989, < - >,., 1988, < >,. 35), 1986, < >., 1989, < >,, 1989 4, pp. 38-59. - 89 -
36), 37). 3) 38), 39),,,., 40) 41). 42).., ",,,, 43)., < >, 1989, 44,, pp.97-123. 36), 1988, < >, 1,, pp.81-107. 37), 1988, < >, 1,, pp. 108-36. 38), 1988,,, 5. 39), 1988,,, 4. 40), 1986,, p.14. 41), p. 14. 42), p.17. 43), < >.,, - 90 -
( ) 44). -(relevancy), (identity), (integration) -. 45),..,. 4),,,,... 1980 46),.,, pp.301-49., 1989, <80 >, 123. pp.89-107., 1985, 1,., 1986, 2,. 44), < >,,,, p. 330. 45), 1983, < >,,,, pp. 41-123. 46), 1981-1984,,. - 91 -
,. 47). 1980,. 48). 49),, 50). 3..,,,, 47), 1987,. 48) < >, < >. 49), 1985 198910,, < > < > 1988. 50), 1985, < >,, pp.202-206., 1981, < >,., 1986,,,., 1989,., 1989,. - 92 -
..,,,.......,,....,.,. - 93 -
.,..,.,. 4. 1) (region) (regional personification). 51),, (natural body) ' ' ' '....,,. 51), 1986, - -,, p.113. - 94 -
(homogeneous region; uniform region) (functional region; nodal region)..,,,.. (Hagget) 52) ( 1).,, (movement, flow),. : P. Haggett, A.D. Cliff and A. Frey, 1977, Locational Analysis in Human < 1> (network)(node). (hierarchy). (surface). 52) P. Hagget, A.D. Cleff, and A. Frey, 1977, Locational Analysis in Human Geography, 2nd ed, London, Edward Arnold, p.7. - 95 -
2) (Kulturkreise) (culture region).,, 19 (F. Ratzel). (F. Graebner)... (C. Wissler) (4. Kroeber).,, (cultural center) (cultural area)., (cultural traits). (marginal culture) (Mixed culture). 53) (formal cultural region), (functional cultural region), (vernacular or perceptual cultural region). 54) 53), 1986, <>,,, p.46. - 96 -
,.,,,.,,., (node)..... 3),,.,,,,,,,,,.. (),,,,. 55).. 54) Terry G. Jordan and Rowentree, 1986, "Themes in Cultural Geography." in The Human Mosaic, pp.8 15. 55),,,,. - 97 -
5, 28 (( 2)), 5, 28, 42(( 3)).,,... 56),,. 3. (1987). 8, 36,.,,,,,,. 57) 56) (central function) (Central Place Theory). (goods) (service), 3.,,. - 98 -
...,, (), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) (( 4)).,., 57),, 1987,, p.14. - 99 -
( 1)., ( A )5 ( )8. B.. B...,. (A ).,, - 100 -
< 1> (1986) (1987) 5 8 5 7,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,, 4 7,,,,,,,, 7 8,,,,,,,,, 8 8,,,,,,,,,, 9 ( ) ( ) - 101 -
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1986) (1987) ( ). < 1>..,,,,,,,. - 102 -
. - - 1. 1). ( 2)... ( 3) 41.3%., 1 (10.4%), 2 (7.2%), (5.5%), (5.5%) 3 1 3. 23. 1%, 1/5. 58) < 2> (, ) (%) ( ) 181 50.6 21 5.8 20 5.5 11 3.0 16 4.4 19 5.3 10 2.8 10 2.8 16 4.4 11 3.0 8 2.2 15 4.1 18 5.0 4 1.1 362 100 :, 1989, p.95 58) 1988.,. 46.7%. (7.3%), (6.0%), (5.8%), (4.9%), (4.9%), (4.7%), (4.7%) 15.2%. - 103 -
.,, : 35, 9.7% < 3> 11,572 1,548 1.299 427 1,549 897 1,229 879 1,278 2,9 12 2,0 15 599 1,498 293 4 1.3% 5.5% 4.6% 1.5% 5.5% 3.2% 4.4% 3. 1% 4.6% 10.4% 7.2% 2.2% 5.4% 1. 1% 27,995 100% : 1988. 12. 31 ( ) : (, 1989) p.62.,, 6,476 (23.1%). ( 4) 20.8% 20%. 32.3%, 48. 2%, 54.6% 1/3 1/2. - 104 -
.. 2.4%, 9.7%, 21.0%. 6.6%, 11.6%, 25.7% 42.3%.. ( 5) 204, 69 < 4> / () / () / () 1,202/ 11,572( 10.4%) 943/ 1,202 (78.5%) 943/ 13,5 14 ( 7.0%) 250/ 1,548(16.2) 138/ 250(55.2) 138/ 1,725 ( 8.0) 264/ 1,299(20.3) 55/ 264(20.5) 55/ 1,428( 3.9) / 427 ( 0) 38/ (3800) 38/ 632 ( 6.0) 500/ 1,549(32.3) 33/ 500 ( 6.6) 33/ 2, 123 (13.9) 98/ 897 (10.9) 296/2,123( 13.9) 108/ 967 (11.2) 18 1/ 1,229(14.7) 108/ 18 1(59.7) 10/ 52 1( 1.9) 299/ 897 (34.0) 10/ 299( 3.3) 60/ 1, 158( 5.2) 196/ 1,278(15.3) 60/ 196(30.6) 163/ 1,673 ( 9.7) 1,404/ 2,9 12 (48.2) 163/ 1,404( 11.6) 283/ 1,349(2 1.0) 1, 10 1/ 2,0 15 (54.6) 283/ 1,10 1(25.7) 104/ 757 (13.7) 58/ 599( 9.7) 104/ 58(179.3) 223/ 1,426(15.6) 2 19/ 1,498(14.6) 223/ 2 19(10 1.8) 8/ 292 ( 2.7) 48/ 293 (16.4) 8/ 48( 16.7) 5,820/27,995 2,462/28,939 2462/5,820 ( ; 20.8%) ( ; 8.5%) ( ; 42.3%) 1988. 12. 31 ( ) 1987. 12. 31, ( ) :(, 1989) p.62 63-105 -
< 5> (%) 43 2 1. 1 12 5.9 2 1.0 3 1.5 4 2.0 11 5.4 7 3.4 6 2.9 11 5.4 3 1 15.2 34 16.7 10 4.9 2 8 13.7 2 1.0 2 04 100 :, 1989, p.159, 1987. 12. 31.,, : 69, 33.8% 33.8%.. ( ), (. ), ( ),,,,,,,, ( : ), ( : ),. ( ), ( ), ( ).. 1,,,. 59) 80. 59), 1988, < >,, 88, pp.82-85. - 106 -
.. 2),,. 1.. ( ), (, ), (, ), (, ), (). 60). 1977. 1982,,,. 3., 2, 6, 2, 1, 4, 4, 3. 3. 19781982. 19831989 2. 1983,, 60), 1988,, p.84. - 107 -
. 500 200, 200, 50.. 53 87, 6,600. 6,600.,.,,. 84, 500. 1990,. 1989 6 1990 2,840 2,880. 5 1,050 3,,. 10( 5 ). - 108 -
1 6 ( ) : 2 : 8 4, 1, 2, 110.,, 50,000 /, 20,000 /. 2/3. 365 30 40,., 1988 5..,..,,,.,.,.,.,.. - 109 -
.. 61),.,,,. 62)...,,..,.,,. 63),, 61), 1989,, pp.94-99. 1., 2., 3.. 4., 5., 6.. 62), p.98 63), p.98. - 110 -
.. 10, 3 5, 20. 64)., 65).,., -,....,,. 24 ( : ), ( : < 6> 64) 1988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18. 65), p.96,. 1986 9, 1987 16, 1988 11 (, ) 10, 10, 19 140,207, 148,331, 163,710. - 111 -
1989 11 ), ( :), ( : ) ( :), ( : ) ( 6).,,,,,,,, ( ),.,,, ( 7)., - 112 -
. ", 66) < 7> 863 156 118 65-1 76 76 53 0684-2- 3333 06 13-33- 27 12 0685-2- 8385 0688-62- 6530 0693-72- 100 1 0665-65- 0552 0664-2- 3896 0686-2- 3338 06 15-22- 2726 062-232- 5928 0638-92- 8765,,,,.,.. 19831988 38. 67) ( ),. 66), 1989, < >, 3,, p.2. 67) - 113 -
,...,.,, ( ),,,,, (,, ) 12.,,,,,,,,,, 28. 28. - 114 -
. 1 2. 2. ( ),. ( ),, (, ),,,,..,.. 1. ' ( )' 1979.,,,, 8516, 12, 109, 28, 95, 275 535250..,,, - 115 -
,. (1982 ), (1984 ), (1974 85 1 ), (79), (,,, 300 ), (, ),,., 1)...,,. 2). 10,000 5,000,. 720, 470.. 3).,. 1984. 1, 1988 470 ' ' - 116 -
. 16 180. 1., (2), (2),,,, 1,000. 1 ()100, ().. 88 (7 ), 89 (50 ), (12 )..,,..,,.,,.,,,. 68),,. 68) 30%,,,. - 117 -
,,.,,.,., 69).,, ',, 70),....,,,.,,. 3) 1985 67 1987 2 10 " 69), 1989, < >,,,, pp.23-34. 70), p.26.. ' ' ' ' ' '. ' ' ' '. - 118 -
".,,,,, 6,. 87 2 ( 11 )(10 ), (10 ), (17 ), (8 ), (8 )..,,,.,,. 19871989. 1987. 5.20. 1 572 1988. 5.26. 2 688 1988. 8. 1. 1589. 1. 1. 1989. 4.30. ( ) 1989. 5. 20. ( ) 1989. 5. 25. 1989. 8. 7. 1989. 8. 7, 8.21, 1, 2 1989. 10. 3. 1989. 10. 13. 3 560-119 -
1990 ' ', ( ) 2,,,, (,,,,, ) (7 ), ( ), ( ), ' ', 4 (6 80 )., 1.. '' 1984 ( ) 1987,. 1989 ( ),. ' ',.,,,. ' ',.,,,. 8840., - 120 -
''. ( ). ' ' (1989 5 ) 35. ' '.,,..., (, )..,.,.,,.. - 121 -
,.,,..,. ' ',.,..,,,. ( ). 4),,,,,. 88(11.054 ) (13,754) 80.4%, 1124, 697..,,, - 122 -
,. ().,,,,,,,,. 71),,,,,,,,,,. 72). 73). 74) 300 (7 ), ( ). 75) 1984, 1982 (, 43 ). 1984 30, 1985 71),, 1980,,, p.3. 72), 1982,,,, 13, p.41. 73) ; (, ) (, ) (, 41 ) ( ) () : (, ) (, ) (, 45 ) ; (, ) (, ) (, 49 ) 74), 1987, < >,, pp.6-8. 75) ( ),,,,,.,,,. - 123 -
,,. 40, 50( 8), 1939 50 7 13. 76), 7 < 8> 19 11 1920 192 1 1930 193 1 1940 194 1 1950 195 1 1960 70 60 50 40 30 ( : ) 2 7 13 13 6 1988. 1., 1950,., 1985..,.,. 77) 76).. 77) 1987, 1988. 1987 1988-124 -
. 30 50...,.,.. 40 50,,,..,.,. 1 2.,,.,,.,,,. 61,091 58,764-3.81% 13,015 13,592-3.25% - 125 -
.,,..... 1 2,3.,... 1979 5 1. 78),. 79). 78) 1988 2 23,.. 17. 79), 1988.2.23. - 126 -
< 9> 0.7(4,756) 0.4 ( 3 1) 0.5 (750) 0.5 (220) 0.5 ( 12) 0.8(187) 0.7 (365) 0.6(573) 0.8( 1,232) 0.7 ( 39) 0.6(637) 0.5 (140) 0.4 ( 37) 0.7 (270) 0.6(2 17) 0.3 ( 46) 1.3 (4,755) 0.6( 3 1) 0.7(750) 0.3(220) 0.8( 12) 0.8( 187) 1.9(365) 0.7(572) 2.3 (1,232) 1.2( 39) 1.2 ( 637) 0.5 ( 140) 0.9( 37) 1. 1( 270) 1.8( 2 17) 1.5( 46) 0.8(4,755) 1. 1( 3 1) 0.5 (750) 5.8(220) 27.7( 12) 0.3 (187) 0.2 (365) 0.9(57 B) 0.4 (1,232) 0.3 ( 39) 0.3 (637) 0.8(140) 0.2 ( 37) 0.8(270) 0.3 (2 17) 0.6( 46) 0.8(4,755) 0.4 ( 3 1) 0.5 (750) 0.2 (220) 0.3 ( 12) 0.5 (187) 0.9(365) 0.4 (572) 1.5( 1,232) 0.7 ( 39) 0.6(637) 0.5 (140) 0.5 ( 37) 0.8(270) 0.8(2 17) 0.9( 46) 1.2 (4,756) 1.5( 3 1) 0.4( 750) 0.6( 220) 0.4( 12) 0.3( 187) 0.7( 365) 0.5( 572) 3. 1(1,233) 0.8( 39) 0.8( 637) 0.6( 140) 2.9( 37) 0.5( 270) 0.9( 2 17) 0.6( 46) 10.2 (4,755) 0. 1( 3 1) 0.2 (750) 0. 1(220) 0. 1( 12) 0. 1(187) 0.3 (365) 0. 1(572) 0.3 (1,232) 0.3 ( 39) 0.2 (637) 0. 1( 140) 0.4 ( 37) 0.3 ( 270) 0.3 ( 2 17) 0.2 ( 46) 1987 :, 1983,, p.87.. 5.8, 27,7( 9).. 5), - 127 -
.. (68 ), (79 ), (79 ), (74 ), (82 ), (84 ) 80) < 10> 66. 2. 15 8 73. 11. 5 5 1 80. 11. 17 72 85. 2. 1 8 1 87. 8. 25 18 87. 8. 25 19 8 1 80 82 58 55 73 53 54 55 67 65 69 63 68 (88 ) (88 ) :.,. 23 6 ( 10). 80), 1988,, pp.83-84. - 128 -
.. ( 8 ), (51 ), (72 ), ( 81 ), ( 19 ),,. < 11> 63 165 42 69 42 84 55 10 65 48 40 67. 3.15 72. 2. 1 76. 6 1437 8 1. 4. 8 84. 5. 1 82. 1. 5 85. 7.13 85. 10 8 1. 8.30 82. 6. 9,,,,,,,,,,, : ('89 12 ),,,, ( 11).. 1982 ( ) 55-129 -
., (,,,,, ), ( ), (). 6545 55,,,. 1987 ( 150 ).,, ( ) (). ( ) 1983. 11 14 55... 430 (1986)..,,, - 130 -
..,. 6) ' ' ' '. ' '. 1987 8..,. 3 : 1. 2.,.,,,,. 1987 () 1975 1984-131 -
( 18 : 10). 1984 1986,,, 1987 7. 1 1987 1 1988 6 1 4.. ', '.,. 2 1988 9 1989 6 (7,8 ). 8.,.,,,. 2, 1,..... - 132 -
1989 93. 9 100,. '. 81), 3. 1989 9 3. 17570,,. 1 (, ),,.. 900 60%,,,, 40%. 2 (30 ), (35 : 100 ). (8 10 ),. 30 40 70,. 81). " 6. 7.... " - 133 -
,,.,... 1,, 1300..... 2. 1),... 82) 82), ( ), pp.163-190. - 134 -
. 2.... < 12> 2,286 809 84 55 109 42 2 50 14 1 105 3 1 123 113 123 24 8 53. ( ) ' ', ' ', ' ' ' ', ' ', ' ' 9 200. (( 12)), (250 ), (248 ) 3 (141 ).. ' ' ' '.,. - 135 -
2) ' ' 90 58. 1989 3., 20 ' ',. 1971 9. 1970 9 '.,,,,,,.. 1970 1974. 86 9 ''( ), 1988, 1990. 1970,,,,. ' '. 25, 50, - 136 -
80,... 80%. 20,, 1989 5., f- 83)...,. 3). 1... 1988 2 1. 1984. 83) 210%. - 137 -
1980, 1985 ' ', 1986 ' DELEGATION ',. 1987.,,. 68 16, 25.. ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ().. 1989. 89. 5.27 ; 700 89. 5.27 : 400 89. 5.28 ; 600 89. 8. 7 12 108 89.10. 5 KBS :, 89.10. 7 KBS ; 1,500 89.10. 8 11,300 89.10.28 ; 500-138 -
.... 89..,. 4) 1981.,.,. 897 '', 19896 ' ', '', '', ' ', 89''.. 1984 1 2 ( ). - 139 -
,,,,... ' ', ' ', ''. 31 ' '(88 ). 89 ' '. ( 12 ), ( 9 ), ( 8 ), ( 7 )., ' '. ' ' ',, 1989 10 11 ' '., ( ), (), - 140 -
. 84).... (( 13)) 265% 56%. 85). 3. 89 11 80 < 13> 1,60 1 4 1,167 5,060 1 26,0 10 65 20,002 74,864 2() (22,409) (56) (17,386) (64,498) 3 12,405 3 1 9,737 35,25 1 40,0 16 3 1 30,908 115, 175 : ' 85 :, 1988, (), 2,, p.48. 5. 84) 1989 11 B6 20 25 11, 26. 30 19, 35 39 15, 120,30. 85) 1920 1936 1985, 3715, 22. - 141 -
,.. 3 31%, 3.,..,,,, 40....,,,,,.,,..,, 86). 5) 86) 1988 ' ' 30.8%. - 142 -
,, 1963.,,.. 1983. 1983 ' ', 1989 10 26.,,, 19842,, 19864,,, 1987 5,,, 19886,,. 1983, 1971. 1971. 1976,,,. ' ' 1983 15.,,,.,. - 143 -
.,,,, 20,,.. (),, (, ),.. ' ' ( ).. 3.,. 1. ( 14), - 144 -
,,,,.. ( ). < 14>,,,,,.,,,,,..., - 145 -
.... 2..,, < 15>,,,,,,...,,. - 146 -
.,,...,.,......,,...... - 147 -
. V..,,. 4 64 4....,.,,.,...,,,.,,, - 148 -
,.,..,,.,.,,,,,...,,,.,...,. - 149 -
CONSERVATORY * < >... ()....,. ( ), ( ). 20 30.. 90, 2000,. () ( ). (). * - 150 -
(). (conservatory, )20..,,. 100.,,, ( ) -, -., ( ).,. ( ).., 1 : 1 ().,,,.?, - 151 -
.,.,,..,.... 11945 ' '. 1949,. 2 1953 1979 25.,. 1980,.,, ( ) (). - 152 -
. 1.,,.,...., 115 ( ) 3,800.,.,,.. 3,800 35%, 12%. (A ) ( ).., ( ).. 140., 50-153 -
( ), 20. 70. 4,3 20 (< > ). ~'- < 1> ( ) (, ),, ( ), ( ),, 1,,,,, 2,,,,,, 2,,, 2 ( ),, 3,,... < 2>. 25% 35% 25% 35% 25% 35% 10% 15% 65%, 65% (( 2) ).,.,. - 154 -
.. ( ). 2.,, (),... 12.. 2,3,, ( )., ( ). 3.. (( 3) ).. - 155 -
., -, -.,,..,.. < 3> *. 30 32 32 36 2 2 1 6.5% 6.3% 2.8% 5,6 3... --.,. - 156 -
' BOO,, 36%,, 5%.,,.? 340 (),, 56%, 38%.,.,,. 20, 10%, 6%.. ( ).,,...... - 157 -
,.,.,, ' '... 4. ( ) 20.... ( ) ( ). 20 3.... 3,, 3,., - 158 -
. 1 : 10....,,..,...?.,..,,..,. - 159 -
,.,. (,, )...,.... ( )...,.. ( ), 2.... - 160 -
,.., ( ) 8.. ( ). 5. 1.,., 5 6..,..,... - 161 -
,.., 80..,... ( ).,.....?.,. - 162 -
. 1....,,,..... 2.?...,.. (conservatory) (school of music),. (diploma), - 163 -
. (degree).. (). 10. 3.., ( ),..,.,. ' '. 10,..,..,., - 164 -
.,..,....?..,..,,.,.... - 165 -
,.., I.,... 6-3-3-4.. 9,....,.,..,..,, - 166 -
.. 1 (4 10 ),.,, - free college -. 2,,,,. 3.. V..,,.......,. - 167 -
...,., ()..,.,...,..,. 10.,. - 168 -
* <>... 1. 2. 3.. 1. 2. 20 3....,.,,,,.,,..,, * - 169 -
,.,,,,.., 1926. 1212,,,,,,. 1926.249,. 1929 60 90 210,,,,,.. HJ 1940.,,,,, (( 1) ).. - 170 -
.,,, < 1> 1940 Jastrow Ars. Z Holden & Bosse Lobsein Z Schuyten Washburn Garth Katz & Breed Mercer Carth Michales Schulte Arliff & Buchner Mercer Allersch Dorcus Gesche Hurlock Garth & Collads Farnsw orth & Chickizola Walton & Guiford Garth & Porter Chou & Chen Das Gupt & Basu 1897 1899 1900 1904 1906 1911 1922 1922 1923 1924 1924 1924 1925 1925 1925 1926 1926 1926 1926 1927 1927 1929 1929 1931 1933 1934 1935 1936 3,000 2,00 200 130 1-13 300 200 4,000 35 550 2,500 ( )1,000 300 60 3 1,000 1,200 8-10 249 ( ) ( ) 1,100 400 1,000 60-90 210 125 1,300 1,032 500., 1960 500 ( ) - 171 -
,....,,...., 1972 45 47, 5, 5.,,,. 87) (1,2,3 ) (4,5,6 )1627,,, 370,. 3,,,., 47.4%, 40.3%. 47.0%, 42.1%.,,., 55.4%, 33.0%,. 50.8%,. 75.7%, 66.7%, 6.6% 19.5 %. 88) " 1980 800 (20 60 ) 1,300 ( 87), < >,,,,. 1974. - 172 -
) 20. 23. (201), (114), (106), (94), (84), (160), (107), (93), (90), (73), (68) (361), (221), (177). (201), (109), (106), (94), (64), (59), (173), (104), (98), (76), (58), (49) (374), (213), (192), (182), (122). (248), (145), (131), (100), (90) (214), (172), (94), (80), (74), (62). (KBS) 1984 4 2328 2 (( 2) ). 20 30 36.1% 21.7% (( 3) ). 20,,,,. ( 2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ( ) 274 221 156 139 136 131 105 (%) 23.2 18.7 13.2 11.7 11.5 11.1 8.9 88), < >,, 1980. - 173 -
( 3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 36.1 14.8 11.1 10.1 6.3 8.5 12.2 21.7 17.9 12.6 14.1 9.2 11.3 9.9 17.0 21.2 15.6 14.1 9.2 11.3 9.9 20.4 23.7 12.7 10.4 11.6 11.6 8.2 18.4 20.7 13.8 6.9 20.0 11.5 7.6 23.0 15.3 16.4 9.8 17.5 8.7 6.5. 1.. 89) 6. 1),...,,,.,,. 89), < >,,, 1982. - 174 -
. 90),,,,. ( ). Carthamus Tinctorious, L, 1m,,. 7 8. 91) Sallow yellow Cartamin...,. alkali, alkalialkali.,. 92) 93) 94).,.. 90), < >, 3, 1979. 91),,,, 1980. 92), < >,,, 1983 93),,,. 94),,, - 175 -
. 95). 2.,. 2 3, ( ). 4 5. ( 5 8, 8 ). 7. ( )( ) (.).. 5 96).. () ( ). ( ) ( ). ( ). ( ) 95),,,, 1973. 96),,. - 176 -
( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) (). ( ), ( ),,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). 97),. ( ) Caeselpinia Sappen, L, 5m ( ). 98) Brazillin(C16H14O5). 99)100). 101). 97),, pp.146-147 98), 99), 11 2 100), 8 12 101),,,, p.70. - 177 -
1.... 102) [Al(CH3OO)3) (ex. FeSO4). 103), 104).. Rubia Cordiforia Var mungista mungstine... 7 8. 105) Purpurin... 102), 103), 104), 105), - 178 -
. ( )( ) ( ).... ( ) 106).. < >.. 107) 2) 106), < > 107), < >,. - 179 -
( )... ( )1 50 60cm.. 8 9. 108),, 109) Indigo. 110). 30 90%.... 3.. 108), 109), < >,, 1983. 110),, - 180 -
( 5 ( ) )... 7. ( ( )) ( 2 1. ). 8. 111) ( ).,. ( )... 111), - 181 -
. 112) 113)... 7 8 2. Commelinin.. ( ) 7... 114) 3)..... 112) 28 7 113) 23 8 114), - 182 -
... Lithosperum Officinale, L 50 60cm. 5 6. 115). 2,. Shikonine Ester(C16H16O5).. 116).. 4) 115), 116), - 183 -
,. 5 69 10.. 117). Berberin.. 118). 5 6. 119) Sophoria Japonica, L. 8 10.. 120) 121), 122) 117), 118),. 119), 120),,,, 1969. 121),. 122),. - 184 -
...... 123) 25%... Gardenia florida, L Crecetin(C2 0H2 4O,). 2 3m 7 6 7.. 9 124)...,,.. 125). 126) 123),. 124),. 125),. 126),. - 185 -
. 4 5. 127).. Berberine.. 1. 40 60cm 8 9. 128). 8 9.,,,,,. 5) 127),. 128),. - 186 -
. 129)... 130). ( Rhub Javanica, L ) 5. ' ', ' ', ' '...... 10 2cm. 129),. 130),. - 187 -
. 6) 131)..., ' ' '..,..... 20. 131),. - 188 -
2.. Plastic. 2. 3 4. 4 2 3 2 3.. alkali. alkali. alkali.,. ph. 1 2.,... 2 3.. - 189 -
. (K2CO3). alkali 1 2. 1 2. 1 2. 1 6 8.,.... 8 10.. 2.,, - 190 -
,,,. 23 6 1 5, 6 9 6 1011 5 12 ( 17 ). 4.,,.. 5,, 1 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 12, 13 16, 132) ( ). ",, 132),. - 191 -
., " 133)..... () () ( ) ( ) ( ). () ( ) ( ). 133),, 20,. - 192 -
. ( ) ( ) (), ( ), (), ( ). (). 134). 135). 3... 134),. 135),,, 3,. - 193 -
. 136)... 14 8. " "...... 6... 137) 136),. - 194 -
,,,..,.,.. ( 4) 6 - -. 1., KS A0011, 1987 103., 11, 2. 153. 137), - 195 -
( 5) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) red orange, yellow red yellow yellow green, green yellow, leat green green blue green, cyan blue violet, purple blue purple red purple, magenta R O Y L G C B V P M ( 6) vivid light deep pale dull dark very pale light greyish ( ), light grayish ( ) greyish ( ), grayish dark greyish ( ), dark greyish ( ) very dark vv lt dp pl dl dk vp lg mg dg vd ( 7) white (neutral) grey ( ) (neutral) gray ( ) black W N S ( 8) light dark lt dk - 196 -
( 9),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, reddish yellow ish greenish blueish purplish r y g b p :,,, ( 1), 1. 5. :., 2. 5. 3.. ( 10) 3 1R 6/ 6.5 1R 5/ 14 1R 4/ 14 2.5R 7/ 11 2.5R 7/ 7 2.5R 6.5/ 8 2.5R 6.5/ 7.5 old rose rose straw berry coral pink Pink - 197 -
3 () 2.5R 2.5/ 3 3R 4/ 14 4R 8.5/ 4 4R 4.5/ 14 4R 4/ 14 4R 4/ 11 4R 4/ 7 4R 3.5/ 11 5R 2.5/ 6 Bordeaux baby pink signal red carmine madder red madder red marron ( ) 6R 5.5/ 14 7R 5/ 14 7R 5/ 14 7.5R 5/ 12 8R 7.5/ 7.5 8R 4.5/ 4.5 8R 3.5/ 7 8R 3/ 4.5 8R 3/ 2 vermilion scarlet salmon pink ( ) ( ) ( ) 9R 5.5/ 14 9R 3.5/ 8.5 10R 5.5/ 12 10R 5.5/ 6 10R 4.5/ 11 10R 4.5/ 7.5 10R 4/ 7 10R 3/ 3.5 10R 2.5/ 2.5 2YR 3.5/ 4 2YR 3.5/ 4 2.5YR 5/ 8.5 2.5YR 2/ 1.5 bronze red cinnamon burnt sienna brick red chocolate cocoa chestnut brown ( ) 3YR 8/ 3.5 4YR 5.5/ 6 5YR 8/ 5 5YR 6.5/ 13 5YR 3.5/ 4 5YR 3/ 2 6YR 7/ 6 6YR 6.5/ 13 peach camel orange brow n tangerine - 198 -
3 6YR 5/ 6 fyr 3/ 7 tan ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7YR 5.5/ 4 8YR 6.5/ 5 8YR 5.5/ 6.5 YR 5.5/ 10 10YR 8/ 7.5 10YR 7.5/ 13 10YR 7/ 2.5 10YR 6/ 7.5 10YR 2.5/ 2 1Y 5/ 5.5 2Y 8/ 14 2Y 7.5/ 7 2.5Y 8.5/ 1.5 2.5Y 8/ 4 2.5Y 8/ 7.5 2.5Y 7.5/ 2 3Y 8/ 12 3Y 7/ 6 5Y 8.5/ 3.5 5Y 8/ 14 7Y 8.5/ 10 7.5Y 4/ 2 7.5Y 3.5/ 4 8Y 8/ 12 1GY 7.5/ 8 1GY 4.5/ 3.5 2GY 7.5/ 4 2.5GY 5/ 5 2.5GY 3.5/ 3 3GY 7/ 10 5GY 6/ 7 5GY 5/ 5 7GY 7.5/ 4.5 7.5GY 5/ 4 2.5G 8.5/ 2.5 3G 4.5/ 7 4G 7/ 9 Cork buff amber, umber Beige Yellow ocher Sepia Khaki sun flower blond ivory leghorn naples yellow sand chrome yellow mustard cream dandelion canary yellow olive drab olive lemon yellow moss green olive green leat green grass green cobalt green - 199 -
3 ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) 4G 6/ 8 4G 5/ 4.5 4G 4.5/ 9 5G 3/ 7 5G 2.5/ 3 7.5G 6.5/4 8G 4/ 6 2.5BG 5/ 6.5 2.5BG 2.5/ 2.5 7.5BG 4.5/ 9 10BG 5.5/5 10BG 4/8.5 2.5B 6/8 5B 6/8 5B 4/8.5 5B 3/7 6B 8/4 7.5B 4.5/ 2.5 9B 7.5/5.5 9B 4.5/9 10B 7.5/3 1PB 5/4.5 2PB 3/5 2PB 2/4 3PB 4/ 10 5PB 3/4 5PB 1.5/ 2 6PB 3.5/ 11 6PB 2.5/ 4 7.5PB 3.5/ 11 7.5PB 1.5/ 2 9PB 3.5/ 13 9PB 2.5/ 9.5 10PB 6.5/6.5 1P 2.5/ 10 2.5P 4/ 11 2.5P 4/ 3.5 3P 4/ 11 3P 4/ 11 5P 6/ 5 emerald green malachite green bottle green celadon viridian peacock green peacock blue turquoise blue cyan marine blue aqua blue sky lue cerulean blue baby blue saxe blue indigo cobalt blue prussian blue midnight blue ultramarine blue Wistaria Pansy Violet iris lavender - 200 -
3 () ( ) - - - 5P 4.5/9.5 6P 7/6 7.5P 7/6 7.5P 2.5/2.5 8P 2/4 3RP 5/ 14 6RP 4/ 14 7RP 7.5/8 7RP 5/ 13 10RP 9/2.5 10RP 7/8 10RP 3/9 10RP 2/2.5 N 9.5 N 6.5 2.5R 5.5/ 1 5YR 6/ 1 2.5Y 6.5/0.5 7.5B 7.5/0.5 2.5PB 5/ 1 2.5PB 3.5/0.5 5P 3/ 1 5P 4.5/ 1 N 5.5 N 2 - - - mauve lilac orchid magenta cherry blossom rose pink w ine red burgundy snow w hite rose gray sky gray slate gray charcoal gray steel gray gold silver bronze 2. 20 1957. 24 ( 11). 195124 1968 Munsell. 1954 Munsell 1958-201 -
( 11) 1957 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 R yr RO ro O yo YO ry Y gy YG yg G bg BG gb B pb BP bp P rp RP pr 14 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 19 18 18 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 12 12 13 13 13 13 10 8 8 8 7 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 8 Red Pale Yellow Red Red Orange Pale Red Orange Orange Pale Yellow Orange Yellow Orange Pale Red Yellow Yellow Pale Green Yellow Yellow Green Pale Yellow Green Green Pale Blue Green Blue Green Pale Green Blue Blue Pale Purple Blue Blue Purple Pale Blue purple Purple Pale Red Purple Red Purple Pale Purple Red JIS Z 8721( 3) Munsell. 1964 JIS. 24 P.C.C.S (Practical Color Coordinate System) P.C.C.S. P.C.C.S. 1968 3 312Mumsell 20 2010 KS A 0011. 10. - 202 -
( 12) P.C.C.S 24 Munsell Munsell 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 pr R yr ro O yo ry Y gy YG yg G 1.0R 4.0R 7.0R 10.0R 4.0YR 8.0YR 2.0Y 5.0Y 9.0Y 4.0GY 9.0GY 4.0GY 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 bg BG BG gb B B pb V P P RP RP 9.0G 5.0BG 10.0BG 5.0B 10.0B 3.0PB 6.0PB 9.0PB 2.0P 6.0P 1.0RP 6.0RP ( 13) 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 R yr YR ry Y gy GY yg G bg BG gb B pb PB bp P rp RP pr 4 6 6 7 9 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 5 14 10 12 10 14 8 10 10 8 6 6 6 8 8 12 10 12 10 12 10 Red Pale Yellow Red Yellow Red Pale Red Yellow Yellow Pale Green Yellow Green Yellow Pale Yellow Green Green Pale Blue Green Blue Green Pale Green Blue Blue Pale Purple Blue Purple Blue Pale Blue Purple Purple Pale Red Purple Red Purple Pale Purple Red - 203 -
3.. (1) Amber ( : Amber). Amber,. (2) Alizarin Lake Alkali. (Rubia tinctorum). -2- Alkali. Alizarin Alizarin lake, lake,,. (3) Apple Green. (4) Apricot. (5) Aquamarine Aquamarine( ) Aquamarine Aqua( ), marine( ). (6) Ashes of roses (ash). (7) Auredine - 204 -
[K3(Co(NO2)6]: ( ), ). 1848 N.W. Fisher Bleshan 1852. (8) Baby Blue, baby blue, baby pink. (9) Baby Pink Baby blue Pink. (10) Battle Ship Gray. (11) Beige Beige. (12) Berlin Blue Ferrocyan prussian blue. 1704 Berlin Dieshach. (13) Bordeaux Claret.. (14) Bottle Green Vert bouteille. (15) Brilliant Yellow AzoZinc white Titanium white - 205 -
. (16) Bronze Bronze. Bronze. (17) Buff. (18) Burgundy. (19) Burnt Sienna Raw Sienna.. (20) Burnt Umber Raw umber Umber Raw Umber. (21) Canary. (22) Cadmium Green Terra verte Terra Verte. (23) Cadmium Red Mexico, AmericaCoccus cocci. - 206 -
(24) Cadmium Yellow 1817 Strohnyer(CdS). Cadm ium yellow Cadm ium yellow lem on, Cadm ium yellow light, Cadmium yellow middle, Cadmium yellow orange., yellow,., Cadmium deep Cadmiumium madder Silver white. Emerald Green (900 C ).. White Silver white Zinc white. yellow Zinc white. Prussian blue. (25) Cerulean blue 191860. Cobalt blue 1870 George Rawney Cerulean. (Caeruleus) Sky blue Cerulean blue. (26) Charcoal Gray. (27) Chartreuse - 207 -
Chartreuse Chartreuse yellow, Chart reuse green. Chartreuse. (28) Chocolate Chocolate. (29) Chrome green Italy, France Green.. (30) Chrome yellow ( )[PbCrO4 :Alkali( ). Chrome red]. 1809 Vauquellin. Chrome yellow lemon, Chrome yellow middle, Chrome orange, Chrome red. 1818 20.. Cadmium, Vermilion, Emerald Green. (31) Cinamon Cinamon.. (32) Cobalt Blue Lapislazuli( - 208 -
, Linseed. Genuine Ultramarine Lapis ultramarine ). C. Gmelin F. A. Kottig. 1814 T.3. Guimet Ultramarine. Alizarine red. (33) Cobalt Green [CdO :.. Alkali ), Cadmium yellow. Green. (34) Cobalt Violet. (35) Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa Cocoa.. (36) Coffee Brown Coffee. (37) Cork Cork Corkork Cork - 209 -
. (38) Cream. (39) Crimson 1910 Carmin. Carmine Carmine. [CdS : ] (CdSe :, )Silver white, Emerald green, Prussian blue. (40) Cyan(Blue) Kyanos( ) Cyan Cyanine 3. (41) Ecru Ecru "" Beige. 1910 Beige. (42) Emerald Green Emerald. Chrome oxide green. Chrome yellows) Prussian blue Prussian blue Chrome yellow. (43) Grass Green - 210 -
. (44) Ice Green turquoise. (45) Indian Red India. ( ). ( ). 3.. (46) Indigo " ". coal tar. (47) Ivory Beige. (48) Ivory Black [Ca3(PO4)3 :., ]. (49) Khakie " ". (50) Lamp Black - 211 -
(51) Lavender.. (52) Lemon Yellow. ( ) PbCrO4. (53) Lilac Lalic Lavender. (54) Magenta Magenta Magenta. 3. (55) Maige (Maise, Corn). (56) Malachite Green. Malachitemalakhe.. (57) Manganese Blue 1935 1937. [Ba3(MnO4)). (58) Marine Blue Marine '. (59) Maroon - 212 -
Maroon. (60) Mars Red ( )Venetian Red.. (61) Mars Violet Cobalt Violet. ( ). (62) Mauve MauveMauve (Mallow ),. 1856 jerkin Coaltar. (63) Midnight. (64) Mustard. (65) Naples Yellow [Pb2Sb2O7] Napoli VesviusNapoli.. (66) Navy Blue. (67) Neutral Gray. (68) Nile Blue Nile. - 213 -
(69) Old Robe Old. rose Pink. Old Rose Rose. (70) Olive Olive. (71) Olive rah Olive OD. (72) Olive Green Olive. Olive. 820 Thenard Louise Jacgues The nard Blue.. 1840 Holland Co3 [Al(OH)6)2. (73) Olive Yellow Olive. (74) Opal Green Opal. (75) Orange Orange. (76) Orchid Orchid. (77) Oriental Blue - 214 -
( ). (78) Pansy (Viola tricolar). (79) Beach. Peach pink.. (80) Peach Black. (81) Peacock Blue. (82) Peacock Green. (83) Pearl Gray Pearl white. (84) Permanent Yellow ( )[Cr2O3 : 2alkali ( ) 2 )Guignet Green. 1838 Pannetier Binet1859. Cadmium Chrome Green. (85) Pink (;50 : Pink) - 215 -
. (). (86) Prussian Blue Ferrocyan. Berlin Blue. (87) Raspberry Red. (88) Raw Sienna Italy sienna. ( )[Fe2O3 :., ( ). ] ( )[Fe(OH)3, ; ( ) Alkali ]. Fe2O3.H2O FeO.OH () l ( ) )Yellow Ochre. ( ) ( ) Yellow Raw Sienna RedBurnt Sienna. Brown. (89) Raw Umber ( ) Fe2O3 nh2o. - 216 -
Yellow ochre Dark brown Violet brown. (90) Rese Madder 4 3 (Pb3O4 :. ( ) 450 C ). (91) Rose Madder.. (92) Rese Pink Pink Pink. (93) Rose Red. (94) loyal Blue. (95) Ruby Ruby. (96) Salmon Pink (Salmon). (97) Sap Green yeller Olive. (98) Saxe Blue - 217 -
Sax Saxony Saxon Blue. (99) Scarlet Kermes Cochineal.. (100) Sepia (Sepia). (101) Shell Pink. (102) Signal Red,. (103) Silver Gray. (104) Silver white [PbCO3 Pb(OH)2]70% ( )[PbCO3 : ( ) PbO CO2. PbCO3.Pb(OH)2 ) 30% ( )[Pb(OH)2 : Alkali ]. (BC 4) - 218 -
. 19. (105) Sky Blue. (106) Sky Gray. (107) Slate Gray Slate. (108) Smoke Blue. (109) Steel Gray. (110) Straw. (111) Strontium Yellow 1836.. Cadmium yellow Green. (112) Tan Tan. (113) Terra cotta Terra cotta, Terra cotta. - 219 -
(114) Terra Rosa. ( ). (115) Terre verte 1780 Rinnann Rinnann green Palette Viridian Utramarine White Cobalt green. [CoO : alkali alkali ] [ZnO]. (116) Titanium White Titanium Gregor 1891, Klaproth Titanium. Titanium White [TiO2 :,, 3. ]. 1916 Frap Jabson. (117) Turquoise. (118) Turquoise Green. (119) Ultramarine Utramarie2.. - 220 -
. (120) Vandyke Brown Van DyckBurnt Umber. (121) Venetian Red Venice Venice. ( ) Indian red Violet. (122) Vermilion Egypt BC 400 BC600.. ( )[HgS :. ( ) ( ). Alkali ( ) ] YellowFrench Vermilion( ) RedChinese Vermilion( ). (123) Vine Black Peach Black. (124) Violet (Violet).. (125) Viridian Oxide of Chromium Viridian - 221 -
. Viridian Virile aeris( ).. (126) Yellow Ochre ( )[Fe(OH)3]... (127) Zinc White (ZnO :.,. 300 C. ) 17461781 Coutois 1845..,,..,., - 222 -
. KS A 0011 KS A 0062 ( 14).. KS, ( 14) KS KS A0011 KS A0062 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Red Yellow Red Yellow Green Yellow Green Blue Green Blue Purple Blue Purple Red Purple - 223 -
( 15) old rose rose strawberry pink bordeaux baby pink signal red carmine maroon scarlet salmon pink burnt sienna chocolate cocoa peach orange brow n tan cork buff beige sepia khakii blond leghorn Naples yellow chrome yellow cream canary yellow olive lemon yellow olive green leaf green cobalt green emerald green malachite green bottle green viridian peacock green, - 224 -
Nile blue peacock blue turquoise blue cyan marine blue cerulean blue baby blue saxe blue cobalt blue lavender mauve lilan orchid magenta rese pink wine red snow white rose gray peal gray sky gray slate gray charcoal gray steel gray bronze,,.,,. KSA 0011 63,. ( 16). ( 17),, 3.,,. - 225 -
( 16) - 226 -
( 17) 3 2YR 3.5/ 4 3P 4/ 11 7R 5/ 14-227 -
,,,, 1970.,,,, 1959.,,,, 1975.,,,, 1973.,,,, 1983.,,,, 1962.,,, 1966.,,,,, 1960.,,,, 1969.,,,, 1972.,, 1981.,,, 1938.,,, 1960.,, 1971.,,,, 1973.,,,, 1973.,,,, 1980.,,,, 1965.,,,, 1981.,,, 3, 1979.,,,, 1983.,,,, 1982.,,,, 1983.,,, No.102, 1975.,,,, 1980.,,, 1974. - 228 -
1. 2. - 229 -
1. 1. ( ) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 1989 20. 1990-230 -
1. ( ) : 1986 : I) :, arm's length principle ( ) 1 ( )( ),,, - 231 -
) -, ( ) () : (TV ) : 2), - 232 -
3 - (, ) - - -:, - - - :,,, : ( ) :,, : 2. : 1987 : - 233 -
1) -,, -,,, ( ). -. -,,. -. - -. -. -. - 234 -
-,,,,,. -. -,,,,,,,,,,,, CATV,,,,,,,,., -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -. - - - 235 -
-. -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - PD,,,,,, TV,,,,,,, 4.,.,.. 150 30%, 50%, -. Curator, Graphic Designer, Industrial - 236 -
Designer, Commercial Art, Communication Art, Architecture Interior Designer, Theatre Designer, Studio Art designer,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,, 20. - 237 -
. - -,, - - -. 5)..,....,,. - 238 -
3. : 1987 : 1),....,,........,. 2),,,.,. - 239 -
,. '.....,,..... 3)......... - 240 -
.... 4),.,..,..... 2. 5).. PD,...,,. - 241 -
,. 6)..,,.,,,..,. 7),,,,, - 242 -
,.,,, ( ),.,,,,,, 8) - - - - - 243 -
- - KBS. -.,. 4. : 1987 : 1 1) - -,..,, - 244 -
- -, -. -,, -., 2),,,. -,,,, - 245 -
-,,, -,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,. 20 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. - 246 -
,.,,,.,, ( ). 5. : 1987 :,, 1).. -,,.,,. 2) - 247 -
.,.,. 3) ( ) : :, ' '..,. : ' '. 4) ( ) -,,,. - - 248 -
- : - - :,,, -,, -:, -: TV 6. : B987 :,, 1) -, :, -:,.,, - 249 -
, - - ;, - : - : -. -,, -. - - 2) ( ) - 250 -
( ).,. - -,, -. -, - - ( :) -,,, ( ) ( ) - - 251 -
- -' ' ( ) - ( : ), -, -, - '' 3) ( :,, ).,. - 252 -
',, -, - -, 7, : 1987 : 1) ' '(42.8%), ' ' (30.3%), (11.0%), ' ' (7.3%), ' ' (6.6%). ' ' ' ', ' ',. - 253 -
' ' 1.3%, ' ' 23.9 %, ' '43.3%, ' ' 26.5%, ' ' 4.9% 31.4%., 44.8%, 18.3%, 13.2%, 11.6%, 5.7%, 2.7%, 2.2%.,,,,,,,,,,. ' ' ' ' 55.6% ' ' 14.6%70.2%, 31.3% ' ' ''. 67,2%. ' ' 31.8%, ' ' 41.1%. ' ' ' ' - 254 -
57.3%., ' ' (23.5%), ' ' (20.6%), (20.1%), (11.5 %), (10.2%), (9.3%). 2), 1"2 (25.4%), 21.7% 2 3. 189, 180 (3 ). TV (22.2), (17, 7), (15.9%), (14.4%), f9.9%) (6.2%).,. ' ' " 28.4%, '' (16.3%), ' ' (9.8%), (7.1%). 2.5 %. - 255 -
. (2 ) ' ' 48.2%, '(35.3%), (27.5%), (15.4 %), (12.6%), (9, 1%)., 90%, TV,,, 80%,, 70%, 50%,,,, 20 30%, 6 10%.,. ( : ). TV 45.4%, 39.5%, 5.4%, 3.3 %, 3.1%, 2.3%, 0.6%, 0.2%. 150.7TV,, (62.3%), (58.2%), (21.1%), (12.6%), (10.0%), (7.0%), (2.7%), (2.3%), (1.6%), (0.7%). - 256 -
TV ' ' (24.6%), ' '(22.5%), '' (17.3%), '' (8.7%), ' '(7.2%). ' '. f 59.76, 36.8%, 26.7%, 9.2%, 7.6%, 7.0%,. '' ' '. 100 1-50 30.5%. 1 1 12.08, 1 10 17.8%, 20 (12.8%), 5 (12.1%), 3 (7.8%), 30 (7.7%), 15 (7,0%)., 1 31.9% 2.., ' ' 15.7% ' ' - 257 -
81.2%.,,, 27, 9%, 19.5%. (6,9%), (5.6%), (5.5%), (4.8%), (3.6%), (2,7%), (2.7%), (2.0%), (1.5%), (1.1%). 38.4%, 30.7% 69.1%. '' 41.4%, ' ' 39.3%, 80.7%. ' ' 2,4%, ' ' 13.5%, ' ' 19%, ' ' 7.6% 10%. 3), (44.4 %), (27.7%), (14.0%), (7.8%), - 258 -
(4.7%). 44.4%, 6.4. (3.3 ), (3.2 ), (3.2 ), (3.0 ). ' ' 72,3%, 5.5%. 4),...... 8. : 1988 ; - 259 -
1) - 11 32%,, 10-20% - -90%. -TV 2, 4,,. -2, -80% 1 2,,, - 50%, 23%, 10%,,,,,,,.,,.,,. -,. - 8. -. 2) - 260 -
,,. -,,. - -,,,,.,.,,,,,,,. 9) -,,,,, -, -. 9. : 1988 : 1) - 261 -
( ) (),, ( ), -, CATV, -,,, 2)..,..... - 262 -
... 3),... 4). ( :,,, ). 10. ; 1988 : 1) TV. TV - 263 -
( ).. 2) CATV. -, KBS, CATV.. CATV. - - - 3) - - - -, -TV, TV. - 264 -
-. - -. - 4) Vid e o,. 5).... 6) - 265 -
-. -. - - - -. - 7),.. 8) - 266 -
,. ' ' ( )., (Monopoly gent). - - -. 11. : 1988 :, 2 1) - 267 -
2).... 12. : 1988 :, 2 1), ( ) -, - 268 -
2) -(ethnocentrism) 3) - - (, )(, ), 4) - - - - 269 -
,,, 3 5) ' '( ),,, -, - -, -, TV - 270 -
,,, ' ' ( ) -,,, -, 6) -, - - - -, - 271 -
- -, ) 13. : 1988 :,, 1)... - 272 -
,,,,,. 2),,,,,,,... 1 :. -. -,,,. 2 :,. - 273 -
,... 3).. ( ). -,,. -,,,,. - (, ). -. -,, ~:. -, - 274 -
,. -,. -. 14. : 1988 :, ( ),.., '. ( ). -,,,,. -,,,,,,,,. - 275 -
-,,,,. :. :... 15. : 1988 :,, 1) TV. TV,,,... (,, ) 2). - 276 -
,,.,.... 3),...,,.. 4).... - 277 -
5).. ( ), ( ).. 6),.,.,... 7),. 80%. (,, )... 8) - 278 -
. 10, 20,. ( ). - TV, - -... 3. 16. : 1988 :,, 1),,,. 2),,, - 279 -
. 3),, ' ',. 4) 21 (NGO. Non Governmental Organization). 5),,,,. 6),.. 7) - 280 -
,,,. 8),,,,. -,,,,, 17. : 1588. 1) - 70.9%, 21.2%, 17.1%, 11.9%, 11.5%,. -50 77.4% 10 44.1%. 30 3, 11 9. - 281 -
2) 38.5%, 45.2%, 11%, 34.2%. 3) -' 891 1 15. -1 5 62.7%, 9.5 %, -' 87 1 10 61.4%, 11 20 14.2%. -. -' 87 1 2 43.2%, 14.9, 6.8. -. - 52.4%, 22.4%, 14.7%. -'87 3 75.2%(3.8 ) (3.5 ) (2.0 ). - 282 -
-'87 71.2% 5 11.2% 21, 4) -,,,,,,,,,,. -,,,,,,. -80.7%, 1.5%. -,. -(71.4%), 16.9%. - 9.6% '" - 28.3%, 46.4%. - 71.3%, 13.3%, - 283 -
- 24. 1% ' ', 23.5%. -,,, ' ', ' ', ' '. 5) - (24.8%), (24.7%), (22,3%),,, (15.8 %). -,,,,,,. 6) - 68.7%, 15.9 %, 2.7%. 7) -,,, 8) - (, ) 53.6%, 11.4%,,, 10.5%. - 284 -
- ' ', ' '. 18. : 1988 : 1) '80 '88, 70-79, '60 '69., 59.395, 25,2 %, 15.6%. 61.3%, 6.5%, 6. 1 %, 26.1%. 2) -1 1 559.3%, 11-15 28.3%, 6 10 6.8%, 16 5.3%. -. -19872.68, 2.31, 2.17. - 89.0%, 37.4%, - 285 -
35.2%. -' 87 5.4, 4.5, 3.6. -' 87 8.41, 3.4, 1.7, 1.0. - 95.9%, 38.8%, 34.7%, 22.4%. -'87 2.28, 2.17, 1.94, 1.43, 0.51. 3) 23.9%. 8039.7%, 7028.4%. 33.6%, 32.3%,,,. 5.16, 10.812,. 4) - 286 -
312, 1,146 3,094,, 509, 406. 713 62.2% 475.,. 19. 1989 1) : 1989 : 2) : 1989 : 3) : 1989 = 4) : 1989 :, 5 20. 1990 : 1990 1991 1) 2) - 287 -
3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 2. [1], 1. VideoCassette (60 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : -, -, - ( ), - ( ), - [2], 2 VideoCassette (80, 90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : [3] - 288 -
2.8 1 VideoCassette (128 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :o :,,, [4] (3), 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [5] 40 1 VideoCassette (82 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [61 1 VideoCassette (70 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,, [7] 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [8] 1 VideoCassette (54 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [9] (2) - 289 -
1 VideoCassette (102 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : -( ), -, - ( ) [10] 1 VideoCassette (85 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o ; o : [111 1 VideoCassette (58 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [12], 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :, o : -( ), - [13] Shin Films. 1 VideoCassette (96 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o ; o : o :,, [14] - 290 -
1 VideoCassette (20 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [15] 1 VideoCassette (37 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [16], 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 rnch o : o :-, -, -. [17], 1 VideoCassette (20 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [18] (), 1 VideoCassette (100 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [19], 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch - 291 -
o : o : o : -, -, - [20], 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -, -, - [21] 2.8 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :, o : -, -, - [22] ( V), 1 VideoCassette (72 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [23] 1 VideoCassette (120 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch - 292 -
o ; o : o : -, -, - [24] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [25] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (85 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -,, [26] 2 VideoCassette (145 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,,,,, [27], 1 VideoCassette (20 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [28] 2.8, - 293 -
1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -, -, - [29] 2 VideoCassette (78, 73 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,, [30] (), 1 VideoCassette (87 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [31] 1 VideoCassette (25 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [32] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (71 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o ; -( ), ( ),, [33] - 294 -
, 1 VideoCassette (75 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inct o :, o : o : -( ), -( ), -( ) [34], 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -( ), -, - [35] 1 VideoCassette (30 ) 1 VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [36] NHK. 1 VideoCassette (45 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [37], 1 VideoCassette (105 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, ( ) o : o : -, -,,, - 295 -
[38] ( X), 1 VideoCassette (122 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [39] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (68 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :, o :,,, ( ), [40] (), 1 VideoCassette (70 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -, - [41] 1 VideoCassette (110 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :,, [42] 2.8, - 296 -
1 VideoCassette (75 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,,, [43] 1, 1 VideoCassette (41 ) : VHS,, 3/4 Inch [44] 1 VideoCassette (15 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [45] 1 VideoCassette (40 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [46] 2 VideoCassette (70, 95 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :, o : -, -, -, -, - [47] 2.8 1 VideoCassette (85 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -, - 297 -
-( ), -, -( ) [48] 2.8 1 VideoCassette (125 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [49] 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (75 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -, -, -, -( ), - [50], 1 VideoCassette (72 )'VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o :,,, [51] 1,2 2 VideoCassette (112, 110 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, o : o : -( ), -, - [52] - 298 -
1 VideoCassette (95) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : -,,, [53] 1 VideoCassette (92 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : o : - ( ), -( ), -( ), - [54], 1 VideoCassette (53 ) : VHS,, ; 3/4 Inch o : o : -,, - [55], 1 VideoCassette (105 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ), ( ) o : o : ( ), ( ) [56], 1 VideoCassette (88 ) ; VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :o : -( ), - 299 -
-( ),,, [57] () 1 VideoCassette (98 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, o : o : o : -, -,,?,, [58] 1 VideoCassette (105 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :? o : o : o : - ( ),, [59] 2 1 VideoCassette (102 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :? o : o : -( ), -, -( ) [60] 3, 1 VideoCassette (90 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [61] - 300 -
2 VideoCassette (93, 82 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : -( ),,, [62] 1 VideoCassette (64 ) : VHS,, ; 3/4 Inch o : o :, [63], 2.8, 1 VideoCassette (143 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o :o : -, -, - [64] 1 VideoCassette (26 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [65] 1 VideoCassette (30 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [66] - 301 -
, 2 VideoCassette (75, 67 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : o : o : -, -,,, [67] 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :? o :,o : -( ),, [68], 1 VideoCassette (80 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o :,,,,, [69], 1 VideoCassette (18 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [70] 2.8 1 VideoCassette (85 ) : VHS,, 1 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : ( ), - 302 -
( ), ( ), ( ), [71]. 2 VideoCassette(72, 74 ) : VES,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : -( ), ( ), ( ), -( ), - [72] 3 VideoCassette (88, 147, 132 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : ( ) o : o : -, -, -, -, -, - [73] 1 VideoCassette (53 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch [74], 1 VideoCassette (100 ) 1 VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o : 4 o : ( ) [75] - 303 -
11 VideoCassette ( 1411 ) : VHS,, : 3/4 Inch o :, ( ) o : o : - ( ), -, -( ), - < > 1 :? 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10 : 11 : 12 : 13 : 14 : 15 : 16 : 17 : 18 : 19 : 20 :. (60 ) (60 ) (82 ) (61 ) (111 ) (76 ) (70 ) (68 ) (66 ) (67 ) (67 ) (75 ) (70 ) (65 ) (75 ) (64 ) (65 ) (57 ) (85 ) (67 ) - 304 -