I 10 20005 ' ' II 1 1960 1 1) 19659
' ' ( ) 2 60 ' ' 60 75 85 (1965-1970) 50% 21% 95 (1971-1975) 43% 13% 10 5 (1976-1980) 24% 9% 11 5 (1981-1985) 20%6% 1960 1970 1970 3 ' ' ' ' ' ' 1965 ' ' 'A N ' (NEP) 1920 1960-1970 ( 1998 p 330) 2) 19661 17 43 1967 15% 37% (Ibid p 332) 3) -
' ' ' ' 198211 19842 1980 19659%1982 26% 73% 28% ' ' 1980 ' ' 1985 ' ' 1985 1988 4 1988 1992 1987' 2 1991 ( ) (GDP)20% 199112 4) " : " No 10 2001 p 5
2896 5 ( ) 199111-12 '500 ( 500 )' 6 ' ' ' ' 1991105 199111 7 5) 1985-1994 - 1995 p 39 6) 7) 35 40 ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(IMF) 1992 IMF 8 9 ' ' 8) 25 2000 9) No 4 2001 p 11
' ' 1990 () 3 10 IMF 1992 3 10 10) 199271 802% 497% 5 199771 173% 244% GDP 70% ( - 1994 pp 144-145; 199710 p 43 )
11 19921 1992 10-15 12 100-150 3/4 10 () 40% 70% ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' GDP15-20% 40% 13 11) D S Lvov 202 1999 pp 272-273 12) 3-1993 p 121 13) V Putin "Russia at the turn of the Millennium" http://pravitelstvogovru/governme nt/minister/articlevvplhtml
<-1> 10 1990 93% GDP77% GDP 1999 124% 19921 <-1> 1990 ( %) 0000 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 (GDP) -5-145 -87-124 -41-35 08-46 31-61 -52-1 -31-27 -21 18-5 -96 0 0 0 0-206 0-2 01-05 -15-40 -12-24 -10-18 -5-67 45-8 -18-14 -209-33 -4 2-52 81-0 48 56 74 85 96 108 119 124 1604 2059 8399 2151 1313 218 11 844 365 0 0 987 235 180 256 75 232 673 ( ) 0 0415 1247 355 464 556 596 2065 27 0 0 2007 1846 3070 1983 719 2464 3075 7 8 8 0 1179 645 178 115 267 25 2790 5410 M 2 0 696 407 192 127 342 299 208 572 (GDP ) 0 0 46 107 32 44 52 57 12 ( ) 0 0 0 675(2 0) 811(2 0) 886(9 3) 882(- 04) 742(- 159) 743(0 2) ( ) 0 0 0 506(1 3) 609(2 1) 688(1 29) 737(7 ) 591(- 198) 411(- 305) (10 ) 0 0 0 169 202 198 145 151 332 (10 ) 0 0 0 0 79 12 33 16 205 (10 ) 0 0 0 0 172 151 178 122 118 (10 ) 0 0 0 0 144 113 125 77 76 : 1990
GDP 1980 3 7 14 GDP 1997 104 14 GDP16% 05% 1990 2 III 1 19991231 ( ) 2000326 1 57 10 1999 15 19988 3 14) 4 2000 15) 199912
' ' ( ) 2 2000 IMF ' 2010 2010 517 3 2003 2007 16 3 20008 2 17 18 20004/4 16) http://wwwpolitru/printable/228771html 17) 2001 GDP 37% 2010 GDP295% 18) 3-4 GDP41% 35% 13% 2001 20%
' ' 513 7 19 20 2000 2010 GDP654% 557% 2003 21 10 22 2001 7 2000513 19) ( ) ( - ) ( -- ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 518 7 ( ) 5 CIS 20) 21) 12 2000 22) 18 2000
23 24 ' - ' ( ) ' - ' ' 2010 2000 25 ' '' ' ' ( )' IV 1 ' ' 1990 IMF 92 90 23) 24) http://wwwpolitru/printable/235935html 25) 2010 " c 2010 " No 1 2001 pp 3-37
90 26 27 90 ' ' ' ' 80 ( ) 26) 3 60% (COMECON) 20% 20% 27) op cit 1994 p 127
2000 2 1) EC 1/3 80-90% 13% 2-3 GDP41% 35% 2003 1% 5% 28 GDP 2) 28) 19 2001
2001111 29 2% 30 1050 3) WTO (WTO) 199712 (EU) EU 31 EU 200266 10 EU WTO 29) The Russian Times November 13 2001 30) http://wwwrussru/politics/20011109-strhtml 31) 31 1997
5 32 EU EU 5 33 15 EU WTO WTO 4) 2001 (480 ) (320 ) (150 ) (70 ) (<-2> ) 200111 1433 34 2003 2005 <-2> 2001-2007 (10 ) 0000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 (1992-2000) 801 805 919 621 799 513 501 292 432 438 271 224 193 142 263 153 31 237 487 094 322 235 209 160 102 077 041 032 011 011 011 011 011 186 005 513 551 896 557 556 642 685 387 398 397 415 419 394 396 103 13 13 13 13 192 235 021 021 368 011 011 054 053 1314 1355 1815 1178 1359 1155 1186 : Russia: Foreign Economic Relations Trend and Prospects" 2000 4 p 4 32) 27 1997 33) 10 1997 (EU) EU 13-14 34) 3 2001
1992 IMF200 118 ( 150 ) 45 (EBRD) 118 IMF 2002 1300 35 ' ( )' ' ( )' 10-11% 1200 30-40% 4000 36 V 1998 1999 2001 3 20 2000 9% 2001 5% 400 4 37 35) 51% 10% 36) The Russia Journal December 20 2001 37) 10 2000 30 26
38 (OECD) (WTO) 20 2005 4% 2003 2005 44-56% 34%-43% 4-5% (CIS) < > : 221 1998 pp 67-102 72-00-3 2000 4 21 38) 21 2002 5
2002 5 10 : 2000 4 19 Lvov D S 202 1999 pp 271-288 Putin V Russia at the turn of the Millenniumhttp://pravitelstvogovru/governme nt/minister/articlevvplhtml Russia Journal December 20 2001 Russian Times November 13 2001 RFERL Putin has Opportunity to Fight Corruption March 4 2000 Financial Times March 30 2000 http://wwwpolitru/printable/228771html http://wwwpolitru/printable/235462html http://www/politru/printable/235487html http://wwwrussru/politics/20011109-strhtml Russia: Foreign Economic Relations Trend and Prospects" 4 2000-1994 - 1995 " 9-10 pp 93-100 1997-2015: - 1999 ( ) 9 1999 pp 3-13 : No 5 2001 pp 5-21 1985-1994 - 1995 " : " 10 2001 pp 5-28 : - 1996 1-3 - 1993 4 2001 pp 8-18 " c 2010 " 1 2001 pp 3-37 1998 18 2000 3 2001 25 2000 18 2000 19 2001 21 2000
11 2000 31 1997 4 2000 10 1997