~ Fig. 1. The standard of competition basketball wheelchair (Lim, 2003)

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초청리뷰논문 Design features of wheelchair for the improvement of wheelchair sports performance Bee-oh Lim* Chung-Ang University [Purpose] [Results] [Conclusions] Key words:

~ Fig. 1. The standard of competition basketball wheelchair (Lim, 2003)

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Fig. 2. Definition of camber Cohen s d,

Fig. 3. Definition of start angle, end angle, push angle ~

Fig. 4. Definition of elbow angle, trunk inclination angle (Lim, 2003) Fig. 5. Sequence of propulsion in wheelchair racing

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Fig. 6. Wheelchair field test (van der Slikke et al., 2015)

~ Brattgard, S. O., Grimby, G., & Hook, O. (1970). Enegy expenditure and heart rate in driving a wheel-chair ergometer. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitative Medicine, 2. 143-148. Brubaker, C., McLaurin, C., & McClay, I. (1986). Effects of side slope on wheelchair performance. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 23. 55-57. Buckley, S. M., & Bhambhani, Y. N. (1998). The Effects of Wheelchair Camber on Physiological and Perceptual Responses in Younger and Older Men. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 15. 36-50. Cavanagh, P., & Kram, R. (1985). Mechanical and muscular factors affecting the efficiency of human movement. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17. 326-331. Churton, E., & Keogh, J. W. (2013). Constraints influencing sports wheelchair propulsion performance and injury risk. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 28, 5:3. Clarke, R. (1986). Wheelchair sports: Technique and training in athletics. Cambridge: Woodheag-Faulkner. Coast, J., & Welch, H. G. (1985). Linear increase in optimal pedal rate with increased power output in cycle ergometry. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 53. 339-342. Donovan, C., & Brooks, G. (1977). Muscular efficiency during steady-rate exercise: Effects of speed and work rate. Journal of Applied Physiology, 43. 431-439. Gaesser, G., & Brooks, G. (1990). Muscular efficiency during steady-rate exercise: Effects of speed and work rate. Journal of Applied Physiology, 38. 1132-1139. Goosey, V. L., Campbell, I. G., & Fowler, N.E. (1997). A kinematic analysis of the wheelchair racing techniques of male, female, and junior male athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 14. 156-165. Goosey, V. L., & Campbell, I. J. (1998). Pushing Economy and Propulsion Technique of Wheelchair Racers at Three Speeds. Adapted physical activity quarterly, 15. 36-50. Groot, S. D., Veeger, D., Hollander, A. P., & van der Woude, L. H. V. (2002). Wheelchair propulsion technique and mechanical efficiency after 3 wk of practice. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 756-766. Huang, Y. C., Guo, L. Y., Tsai, C. Y., & Su, F. C. (2013). Mechanical energy and power flow analysis of wheelchair

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