자동사냥프로그램과저작권침해 - MDY Industries v. Blizzard Entertainment - * I. (MMORPG: Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game, MMORPG.) MMORPG.,,.. 1), MMORPG World of Warcraft (WoW,.) Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.(.) (Glider) Michael Donnelly( Donnelly.) MDY Industries, LLC( MDY.), 9 (United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 9.) 2010. 12. 14... * 1) 2010. 10. 28. 2010 9153. 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 1
, 2). 3),. II. 2004. 11., 2 5. (game client software) (game server software). (character). (level up),,,, (item). (End User License Agreement, EULA.) (Terms of Use,.)., Donnelly. 2005. 3. 2), ( ),, 2008, 641 ;,,, 2007, 419. 3).,,, Law & Technology ( 6 4 ), 2010. 7. 32~36. 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 2
4),. 2005, Donnelly EULA 15~25. 2005. 9. 3 (Warden).. MDY. 2005 MDY,. 2008. 9. MDY 12 3 5. 2006. 8. MDY (screenshots) (cease-and-desist letter) MDY. Donnelly. 2006. 10. Donnelly MDY. 2006. 12. 1. MDY ( 1.). 2007. 2., (Digital Millennium Copyright Act, DMCA.) 1201(a)(2), (b)(1) (tortious interference with contract,.) 5) MDY, Donnelly 3 (third-party claims) 6). 4) (bot), (robot).. 5) 3. 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 3
III. 1 2008. 7. 1 MDY MDY (summary judgment). MDY (source code) DMCA 1201(a)(2) MDY., 1 (bench trial) 2009. 1. MDY MDY 1201(a)(2) (b)(1), Donnelly MDY, DMCA. 2009. 4. 1. 1 MDY Donnelly 6 5 MDY. 2009. 4. 29. MDY, 2009. 5. 12. MDY 1201(a)(2) (b)(1) 1. IV. 7) 1. MDY (secondary infringement) MDY 6) 3 3, 3 (third-party plaintiff), 3 3 (third-party defendant). 14 (a). 7) MDY Industries, LLC v. Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., 2010 WL 5141269 (9th Cir. Dec. 14, 2010). 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 4
,.,. 8), (random access memory, RAM.).. 4(B).,, (essential step) 9). (1) Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc. 10) 9., 1), 2), 3),. (title), 1) (package), 2), 3) EULA.. 8) 17 U.S.C. 106(1). 9) 17 U.S.C. 117(a)(1). 10) Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc., 621 F.3d 1102, 1108-09 (9th Cir. 2010). 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 5
, 3. EULA,.. Vernor.,. RAM,. (2) (contractual covenants) (license conditions),. (conditions), (covenants)...,, 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 6
.,. 4., 4(D) 2. 4(C)(ii)., 3 4(B)(ii) (iii).,,., MDY. 2. (1). scan.dll (software module), RAM., MDY scan.dll scan.dll. (background) (resident). RAM., RAM 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 7
. (2) DMCA DMCA. 1201(a)(1)(A). 1201(a)(2). 1201(b)(1). (3) 1 1,,, (literal elements),, (individual non-literal elements) 400,000,, (dynamic non-literal elements) DMCA 1201(a)(2) (b)(1). 1 1201(a)(2) (claim) MDY.. 1 (trial) 1201(a)(2) MDY. 1 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 8
1201(a)(2) (b)(1).. (4) 1201 1201. 1201. 1) 1201(a)(1)(A). 1201(a)(2) (b)(1) [...],,, (device),,,,,,.. [...] 1201(a)(2) (b)(1). 1201(a)(2)(A) ;... 1201(b)(1)(A) ;... 2) DMCA 1201., 1201(a). 1201(a)(2)., 1201(b)(1). 1201(b)(1) 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 9
. 1201 1201(a) (b)., 1201(a)(2), 1201(b)(1). 1201(b)(1) (cause of action) 106. 1201(a)(1) (a)(2) 106.,.,,,,,,,. 11)., 106., 1201(a)(1)(A), 1201(b). 1201(b) 1201(a)(1). 1201(b), 1201(a) (anti-circumvention right)., 1201(a)(1)(B)-(D) 11) 17 U.S.C. 1201(a)(3)(A). 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 10
, 3 1201(a)(1)(A), 1201(b). 1201(a)(1)(B)-(D). 12) 1201(a)(1)(A) 1201(b). 1201(a)(2) 1201(b)(1). 3) 13) DMCA 1201(a) (infringement nexus requirement). 14) Chamberlain (rolling code) (garage door openers, GDO.), GDO. 1201(a)(2) GDO (universal) GDO. GDO 12), 1201(a) (handsets) 3 (software applications). http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2010/75fr43825.pdf. 13) United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.. 14) Chamberlain Group, Inc. v. Skylink Techs., Inc., 381 F.3d 1178, 1203 (Fed. Cir. 2004). 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 11
. GDO GDO. GDO 1201(a)(2). Chamberlain DMCA 106. 1201(a) 106. 1201(a)(2), (reasonable relationship). 1201. Chamberlain 1201(a). 4),. (1) 1201(b)(1), (2) 1201(a) 1201(a)(3)(A) (3) 1201(a)(1)(B)-(D) 1201(a)(1).. 1201(a),. 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 12
1201(a)(B)-(D) 1201(a). 1201(a). (5) 1201(a)(2) 1) MDY 1201(a)(2) 1., ( ).,,..,. MDY 1201(a)(2). 2) MDY 1201(a)(2)., MDY 15), MDY 15) Atari Games Corp. v. Oman, 888 F.2d 878, 884-85 (D.C. Cir. 1989) ( (audiovisual display).). 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 13
1201(a)(2)(C)., MDY 1202(a)(2). (6) 1201(b)(1).., 4(B) RAM MDY 1201(b)(1).,.. MDY 1201(b)(1). 3. 1 MDY. (1), (2) MDY, (3) MDY, (4) MDY (impropriety) (5).. MDY (1) MDY, (2) MDY, (3) MDY, (4) MDY, (5) MDY 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 14
, (6) MDY (proximity or remoteness) (7) MDY,. MDY 1. 4. 1 Donnelly MDY, DMCA, MDY DMCA 1201(a)(2) 1.. V.. (1),. MDY. (2). (3) 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 15
, MDY 1201(a)(2).,..,..,,,.,, 9. 한국저작권위원회정책연구실 2011. 2. 14. 16