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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 2, 6(), 73-85 ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„ * - ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž๊ธฐ๋ก๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ - ๊น€๋ช…์ž ๊ฒฝ์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ์ „์ž„๊ฐ•์‚ฌ * ๋ณธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€์ €์ž์˜์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ž„. * This article is a revision of the master's thesis from Seoul National University. Analysis on Military Hospital Nursing Records by NANDA,, NOC System* Kim, Myung Ja Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Kyungwoon University ์ฃผ์š”์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ตฐ์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ •๋ณด Key words Nursing process, Nursing records, Nursing diagnosis, Military nursing, Nursing informatics Correspondence Kim, Myung Ja Department of Nursing, Kyungwoon University 55 InDuk-Ri, SanDong-Myun, GuMi, KyungSangBuk-Do 73-739, Korea Tel: 82-54-479-384 Fax: 82-54-479-38 E-mail: navykmj@naver.com ํˆฌ๊ณ ์ผ : 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 9 ์ผ์ˆ˜์ •์ผ : 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 9 ์ผ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ผ : 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›” 2 ์ผ Abstract Purpose: This study was to construct a useful nursing language system on military nursing field. Method: Military hospital nursing records were analyzed using NANDA(North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), (Nursing Interventions Classification), and NOC(Nursing Outcomes Classification) systems. All kinds of nursing statements from 8 sets of orthopedics inpatient's records were deduced. All nursing statements were mapped to 67 NANDA diagnoses, 433 interventions, and 26 NOC outcomes. Result: 4,744 nursing statements were extracted. Among the extracted nursing statements,.75% were linked with NANDA diagnosis, 83.62% were connected with intervention, and.96% was tied to NOC outcome. 3.66% of nursing statements were not linked with NANDA--NOC system. In the nursing statements, 8 diagnoses of NANDA, 63 interventions of, 8 outcomes of NOC were used. Conclusions: The majority of those nursing statements focused on nursing intervention of the nursing process; few nursing plans or goals were found in nursing records. Therefore, it's difficult to make the nursing process network with the nursing statements. Documenting nursing records using a nursing process will contribute to strengthen nursing practice in patient care and to develop nursing as science. Continuous further researches related to nursing records are needed to provide basic data for developing nursing language system and nursing record system. ์„œ๋ก . ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ NANDA(North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), (Nursing Intervention Classification), NOC(Nursing Outcomes Classification), ICNP (International Classification for Nursing Practice) ๋“ฑ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋ถ„์„์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์ด์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ ๋น„๊ต์ ๋งŽ์ดํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋กœ์„œ์ˆ ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๋•Œ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…์—๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์˜ํ–ฅ์„๊ทœ๋ช…ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ธฐ (Park, Kim, & Cho, 2) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์šฉ์–ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋“ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

74 ๊น€๋ช…์ž ์„๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์—…๋ฌด๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„์œ ์šฉํ•œํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ˜„์žฌ๊ตฐ์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ตฐ์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ (military nursing) ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋‚ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…, ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„ (UNLS: Unified Nursing Language System) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ• ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธํšŒ์ •๋ณด์ž์›์‹ฌ์˜ํšŒ (Information Resources Advisory Council) ์—์„œ 99๋…„๋Œ€์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋ณ‘์›์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋‚ด์—์„œํ™˜์ž๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์˜์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ชฉ๋ก์„์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜์ž๋Š”์ž„์ƒ์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ทธ๋ฃน (Clinical Applications Group) ์˜๊ฑด์˜๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ž๋ฃŒ์„ธํŠธ (NMDS: Nursing Minimum Data Set) ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ NANDA,, NOC, Omaha ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„, HHCC(Home Health Care Classification) ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋กํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (Park et al., 2). ํ˜„์žฌ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ตญ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ค‘์œก๊ตฐ๊ด€ํ• ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” 25๋…„ ์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ NANDA- -NOC์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ (Cheon, Moon, & Kim, 25) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ „์‚ฐํ™”๊ณผ์ •์—์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—์˜ํ•œ NANDA,, NOC์˜์„ ํƒ์ด์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—…๋ฌด๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์™ธ์—์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์ƒ์˜๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ฐฝ์—์„œ์„ ํƒํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€์ด๋ฅผ๊ณผ์™ธ์—…๋ฌด๋กœ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ดํ›„๊ณง์žฅํ‡ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šดํšŒ๋ณต๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜์—ฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›๊ณ ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š”๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์ด๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ธํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐํ‰์ƒ์‹œ์—๋Š”๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋˜์ Š์€๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด๋‹น๋‡จ๋‚˜๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ๊ฐ™์€๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„๊ฐ€์ง„์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š”๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ค‘ํŠนํžˆ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ธ‰์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์˜ํ•ด์ž…์›์„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ณ ๋‹ค๋ฅธํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์€์—†๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์€๋ณต๊ท€์‹œ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์žฌํ™œ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋Œ€๋ณต๊ท€ํ›„์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ํ˜„์—ญ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜์›์†Œ์†๋ถ€๋Œ€์ƒ๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„์ทจํ•ด๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜์•ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜น์‹ค๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์œก์„์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š”๋“ฑ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ดํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผํ• ๋•Œ์™€๋Š”์ƒ์ดํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” NANDA--NOC ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ด๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด์—๊ตฐ๋‚ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—…๋ฌด์˜๊ธฐํ‹€์„ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ๋„์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ž„์ƒํ™œ๋™์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ์งˆ๋†’์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์›€์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก, ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์—์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„ NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž์ฃผํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๋˜๋„๋กํ•ด์•ผํ• ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰๊ฒฐ์ •์—์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ์˜ํ–ฅ์„๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌดํ–‰์œ„์˜์ธก์ •๋ฐํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ง์ ‘๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ฑ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ํ†ตํ•ด์–ด๋Š์ •๋„๊ธฐํ‹€์„์žก์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์—๊ด€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์—…๋ฌด์˜๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ์–‘์„ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฐ€์žฅ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, Lee(2) ๊ฐ€ ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ณ‘๋™๊ณผ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์—๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ž์ฃผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ 3๊ฐœ, ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œ 34๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋งŽ์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค (Kang, 23; Kim, 997; Ryu et al., 998; Park 26; Yom et al., 2; Yom 999; Yom, Kim, Kim, Park, & Kim, 999; Oh, Suk, & Yoon, 2; Lee & Chi, 2; Choi, Kim, & Park, 23; Choi, Park, & Kim, 22) ์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์‹ค์ œ์ ์šฉ์—๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ด๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์‹ค์ด๋“ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ชจ๋“ ์—…๋ฌด๋“ค์€์–ด๋–ค๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ์ด์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ๋ณ‘๋™์—์„œํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์—…๋ฌด๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ†ตํ•ด์„œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋ผ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ํ–‰์œ„๋ฐํ–‰์œ„์ดํ›„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์•„์šฐ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์—…๋ฌด์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํ™˜์ž์ƒํƒœ์˜๋ณ€ํ™”, ํ™˜์ž์š”๊ตฌ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ฑ์„์ž˜์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์žฅ์œ ์šฉํ•œ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”ํ™œ๋™๋˜ํ•œ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ผ๋ถ€๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์‹ค๋ฌด์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—ํ™œ์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์‹ค๋ฌด์šฉ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ์ˆ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ „์‚ฐํ™”๊ณผ์ •์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„ 75 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ์€๊ตฐ (Military) ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์‹ค๋ฌด์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๊ตฌ์ถ•์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„ (NANDA,, NOC) ๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์—ฐ๊ณ„ (mapping) ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„ (NANDA,, NOC) ๋ฐ˜์˜์ •๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉํ• ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ์šฉ์–ด์ •์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ-์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ๋•Œํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ 67๊ฐœ๋ฅผ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. 3) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ (, Nursing Intervention Classification) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ทจํ•œํ–‰๋™์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œํ™œ๋™๊ธฐ๋ก์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ, McCloskey์™€ Bulechek(996) ์ด์ œ์‹œํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก Yom, Kim, Park์™€ Park (998) ์ดํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์„์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  2๋…„ 3์ฐจ๊ฐœ์ •๋‹น์‹œ 58๊ฐœ์˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์ค‘์žฌ์™€ 98๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐœ์ •๋œ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 486๊ฐœ (Kim, Chin, Oh, Park, Yun, & Lee, 26) 24๋…„ 54๊ฐœ์˜์ค‘์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ •์˜์™€ํ™œ๋™์„๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” 433๊ฐœ์ดํ›„๋กœ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 433๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋‚ด์—ญ์„์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์™€๊ทธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ™˜์ž์˜๋ฐ˜์‘, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™˜์ž์˜์ƒํƒœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ก (Chi, Choi, Park, & Jung, 999) ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž์ค‘์—์„œ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ชจ๋‘ํฌ๊ด„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ์š”์ถ”๋ถ€ (L-spine) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์†Œ (chief complaint) ๋กœ์ž…์›ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ๋ณ‘์›๋ฐฉ์นจ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์—์ž…์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž์ค‘์š”์ถ”๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœํ•˜๊ณ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์—†๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค. 2) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ (NANDA, North America Nursing Diagnosis Association) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์€๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์‚ฌ์ •์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ง€์‹, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ฐ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์˜ํ•œ์ถ”๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์ธ๋™์‹œ์—์ด์ถ”๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ( ์ตœ์ˆœํฌ๋“ฑ, 24) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜์‹ค์ œ์  ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ง„์ˆ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ํ™˜์ž๋ฐ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ƒํƒœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ, 23๋…„ NANDA ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ NANDA Taxonomyโ…ก์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์—์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ Kim ๋“ฑ (26) ์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ์ง„๋‹จ- 4) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ (NOC, Nursing Outcome Classification) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”ํ™˜์ž๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ NOC์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—์ข€๋”๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ™œ๋™์ „์—๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ™œ๋™ํ›„์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์‚ผ๋Š”๋‚ด์šฉ์„๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง“๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ, 2๋…„ Johnson๊ณผ Mass๊ฐ€์ œ์‹œํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ Choi, Cho, Ji, Lee, Kim๊ณผ Park(24) ์ด NANDA,, NOC์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ๋•Œ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 26๊ฐœ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. 5) NANDA--NOC ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ฒด๊ณ„ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜์ „์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค (Park, 26). ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์˜๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ์„์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” NANDA-NOC- ์„์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด์ฃผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์ง„๋‹จ์ดํ›„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์ง์ ‘์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” NANDA Taxonomyโ…ก ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์—์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ 67 ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

76 ๊น€๋ช…์ž ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ชฉ๋ก, ์—๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ 433๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, NOC์—์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ 26๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๊ฐ€์ „ํ˜€์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€์•Š์€๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ „์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„์„์œ„ํ•œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€๊ตญ๋‚ด 2๊ฐœํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์› (P๋ณ‘์›, J๋ณ‘์› ) ์—์„œ์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›๊ณ ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ค‘์—์„œ์š”์ถ”๋ถ€ (L-spine) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์†Œ (chief complaint) ๋กœ์ž…์›ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›๋ฐฉ์นจ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์š”์ถ”๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์™ธ์˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์—†๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒํ‡ด์›์ผ์ž๊ฐ€ 25๋…„ 8์›” ์ผ์—์„œ 26๋…„ 7์›” 3์ผ์—ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ P๋ณ‘์› 45๋ถ€, J๋ณ‘์› 99๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์ด 8๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ ˆ์ฐจ P์‹œ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ดํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒํ›„ 26 ๋…„ 4์›”ํ‡ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ค‘ 3๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ๋ชจ๋“ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์–ด์ ˆ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ 65๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘์—์„œ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€๋™์ผํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ ์ด 9๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„์ถ”์ถœํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„๊ฐ๊ฐ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์— 5๊ฐœ, ์ค‘์žฌ์— 77๊ฐœ, NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋„ 7 ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์”Œ์–ด์ง„๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์žˆ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋“ค๋กœ๋Œ€์น˜ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. J์‹œ์™€ P์‹œ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ดํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ์–ป์–ด 25๋…„ 8์›” ์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 26๋…„ 7์›” 3์ผ์‚ฌ์ด์—ํ‡ด์›ํ•œ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์ค‘์š”์ถ”๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ์ฃผ์†Œ (chief complaints) ๋กœ์ž…์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋ชจ๋“ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก 244๋ถ€์—์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ํ‡ด์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋…„์œผ๋กœ์„ ํƒํ•œ์ด์œ ๋Š”๊ตฐ๋‚ด๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜๊ต์œก์ด ๋…„์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์ˆœํ™˜๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•„๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…„๋™์•ˆ์˜๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ ํ•ฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. J๋ณ‘์›์—๋Š” 99๋ถ€์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  P๋ณ‘์›์—๋Š” 45๋ถ€์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Œ€๋žต์˜๋น„์œจ์„๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ J ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ 5๋ถ€๋ฅผ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  P๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ 65๋ถ€๋ฅผ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ถ”์ถœํ•œ 5๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ค‘์ผ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ด„์ ๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์ด์™ธ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋‚˜์š”์ถ”๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 9๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„๋ณ‘์›๋ณ„๋น„์œจ์„๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์ž„์˜๋กœ J ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ 33๋ถ€, P๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ 47๋ถ€๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ด 8๋ถ€๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜์ตœ์ข…๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ„๋œ 8๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ•œ๋ถ€์”ฉ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๋ชจ๋“ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„๋”์ด์ƒ์˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€์•Š์„๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ํ•œ๊ฐœ์˜์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ๋ฌธํ˜•ํƒœ์˜๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ„ํ• ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„์ถœ๋œ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋“ค์„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 8๋ถ€์˜์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์—ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€์—๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ํ™˜์ž๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€์—์„œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ์ง„์ˆ ๋“ค์„์ƒํƒœ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ํ–‰์œ„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ชฉ๋ก์„๋งŒ๋“ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์žˆ๋Š”์šฉ์–ด๋“ค๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์šฉ์–ด๋ณ„๋กœ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ NANDA,, NOC์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์€ 67๊ฐœ์˜ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ, 433๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ, 26๊ฐœ์˜ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ Excel sheet์—์ •๋ ฌํ•ด๋‘๊ณ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด์†ํ•˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์„ ํƒํ•œํ›„ํ•ด๋‹น์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์˜๋ฏธ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด์žˆ์„๊ฒฝ์šฐ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€์•Š์„๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์ง€์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€์ƒํƒœ์™€์ˆ˜ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œํ›„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœํ™˜์ž์˜์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์งํ›„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ทจํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์€ ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด์ „์˜์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ NANDA ์ค‘์žฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์ƒํƒœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ดํ›„์—๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”ํ™˜์ž์˜๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฐ์ƒํƒœ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผœ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜์—ญ (domain) ๊ณผ๊ณผ (class) ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š”์ค‘์žฌ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์—๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์˜์—ญ๊ณผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค์–ด 564 ๊ต์œก : ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์˜์—ญ์ค‘์—์„œ D ์˜์–‘์ง€์ง€ ๊ณผ์—ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋ฉด์„œ 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ์˜ S ํ™˜์ž๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์—๋„ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—์„œ 2๋ฒˆ๋Œ€์˜์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ์ฃผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ D๊ณผ๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ 55์—์„œ 56๋ฒˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ์ฃผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 3์˜์—ญ S๊ณผ์—๋ฐฐ์น˜์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„์˜๋ชฉ์ ์—๋งž์ถ”์–ด์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์€๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”ํ˜‘์ง„์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„ 77 NANDA,, NOC์˜ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€๊ธฐํƒ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ธํ™˜์ž์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ SPSS PC+ 2.ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋นˆ๋„์™€๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๋ฐํ‰๊ท ์„๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฐ๋ถ„์„์€ Microsoft Excel 23๊ณผ SPSS PC+ 2. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฐ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ ) ํ™˜์ž๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์€๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์—์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์€ํ›„ํ‡ด์›ํ•œํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก 8์„ธํŠธ๋กœ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜์—ฐ๋ น, ๋ณ‘์†Œ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜, ๊ตฐ๋ณ„์†Œ์†, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋ผ๋Š”ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๊ฒŒ๋ชจ๋“ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ํ•ด๊ตฐ๊ณผํ•ด๋ณ‘๋Œ€์†Œ์†์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์ค‘ 9.% ์ธ 72๋ช…์ดํ•˜์‚ฌ์ดํ•˜๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์ด์›์ค‘ 93.7% ๊ฐ€ 28์„ธ์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต๋Š”๋ฌด๊ต์™€ 3๋Œ€์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€๊ณ ๋ฃจ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์€์ „์›๊ณ ์กธ์ด์ƒ์˜ํ•™๋ ฅ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋งž๊ฒŒ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋“ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 64๋ช…์œผ๋กœ 8.% ์—๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋œ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ถ€์œ„๋Š”๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ, ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ, ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ํฌํ•จํ•œํ•˜์ง€ (lower limbs) ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€์ด 75.% ์ธ 6๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜ 4,78์ผ์—์„œํ™˜์ž๋ณ„์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 2์ผ์—์„œ 52์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท ์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” 58.98(±3.5) ์ผ๋กœ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ์žฌ์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด๋ณธ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ชจ๋‘๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๋‚ฎ์€์ Š์€๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ํŠน์ˆ˜์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ง€์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ƒ์˜๊ต์œก์„๋ฐ›์€์ž๋กœ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ™˜์ž์˜€๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด๋‚˜๋ถ€๋Œ€์ƒํ™œ๋กœ์ธํ•ด๊ธ‰์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€์ชฝ์˜๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์ด๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ท ์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜ 58.98์ผ์€๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์žฌํ™œ๊ธฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊นŒ์ง€๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž ์ธ๋‹น๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  6.4(±.73) ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ ์€์ธ์›์ด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ช…, ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ธ์›์ด๊ธฐ๋ก์—์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜์ „์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ• ์ˆ˜๋Š”์—†๋Š”๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๋น„๊ต๋˜๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ง€์นจ์—์„œ๋Š”์‘๊ธ‰์ด์•„๋‹Œ์ž…์›์‹œ 3์ผ๊ฐ„๋‚ฎ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์—๋งŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ•œํ›„๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด์ƒ์ด์—†๋Š”ํ™˜์ž์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ์ฃผ์— ํšŒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. 2) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ์ด 2๋ช…๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์ผํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€, ๊ต์œก์ •๋„๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋…„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 26๋…„ 3์›” ์ผ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต๋ผ๋Š”ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ์–ด๋–ค๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ๋“ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ถ€์„œ์™€๋™์‹œ์—๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ์˜๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„์‚ฐ์ถœํ• ์ˆ˜๋Š”์—†์–ด์ž„๊ด€์ผ (commission date) ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ํ‰๊ท  5. (±3.8) ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ž„๊ด€ํ›„ 3-4๋…„์—ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ์ž„๊ด€ํ›„ -2๋…„์ด๋˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์ด๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ตํ์ง€๋…ผ์˜๋กœ์ธํ•ด 2๋…„๊ฐ„์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ต์ถœ์‹ ์žฅ๊ต์ž„๊ด€์ž๊ฐ€์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ›„๋ณด์ƒ์„๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ๋ช…๋ น์—์˜ํ•ด๋ณ‘์›์„์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์–‘์ชฝ๋ณ‘์›๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ 3๋ช…์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์€์ „์›์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง„๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž๋Š” 6๋ช…์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜์ „๋ฐ˜์ ๋ถ„์„ ) ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ํ™˜์ž์˜์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ์ ˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ์–‘๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค <Figure >. 8๋ถ€์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ์ด 4,744๊ฐœ์˜๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ค‘ 4,34๊ฐœ (29.44%) ๋Š”์ƒํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ก,,43๊ฐœ (7.56%) ๋Š”์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€์ด 43๊ฐœ์˜๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋“ค๋กœ๋ฌถ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ NANDA์™€ ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€๊ฐ๊ฐ,733๊ฐœ (.8%) ์™€ 2,329๊ฐœ (83.6%) ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ค‘ NANDA์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 2,47๊ฐœ (4.56%), ํ–‰์œ„์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€,82๊ฐœ (69.6%) ์˜€๋‹ค. NANDA- -NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋„ 54๊ฐœ (3.66%) ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€์ „์ฒด 4,744๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ 42๊ฐœ (.96%) ์—๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ์—๋Š” 9๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์„์ถ”์ถœํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋‚ด์šฉ <Table > ์—์„œ์ „์ฒด์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ๋‹นํ‰๊ท  57.6(±2.46) ๊ฐœ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , 84.3 (±4.32) ๊ฐœ์˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋œ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  5.7(±6.32) ๊ฐœ์˜€๊ณ , ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  54.26(±34.43) ํšŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”ํ•œํ™˜์ž๋‹น 4.89(±4.52) ๊ฐœ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ , 3.4(±8.38) ํšŒ์˜์ง„์ˆ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ดํ™˜์ž์ƒํƒœ๋ณด๋‹ค๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”์•ฝ 2.7๋ฐฐ, ๊ธฐ๋กํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”์•ฝ 2.4๋ฐฐ๋”๋งŽ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋Š”์–‘์ƒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

78 ๊น€๋ช…์ž Nursing Records (/8) Total nursing statement (/4,744) State (/4,34) Action (/,43) NANDA (8/,733) (25/,733) (9/2,47) (4/2,47) NOC (8/42) (9/42) No linkage (6/39) (6/39) (6/,82) (88/,82) No linkage (/22) (/22) NANDA (8/,733) (25/,733) NOC (8/42) (9/42) (63/2,329) (2/2,329) No linkage (7/54) (7/54) Integration of duplicate cord(ex; in state & in action) <Figure > Process of nursing records analysis (Cluster N. / Total N.) ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. <Table > Cluster and number of statement per record State Cluster Number Action Dluster Number Total Cluster Number Min Max Mean SD 2 2 4 5 29 64 65 43 9 577 5.7 54.26 4.89 3.4 57.6 84.3 6.32 34.43 4.52 8.38 2.46 4.32 ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚จ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด <Table 2>, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์ง„๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ NANDA,, NOC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ NOC์€.(±.3) ๊ฐœ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์—.8(±2.4) ํšŒ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ 83.62% ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ธ๋‹น๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ํ‰๊ท  46.93(±6.44) ๊ฐœ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ 58.88(±94.86) ๊ฐœ์˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•จ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. <Table 2> analysis in nursing taxonomy per record Cluster of state NANDA NOC No Link Number of state NANDA NOC No Link Cluster of action No Link Number of action No Link Total cluster NANDA NOC No Link Total number NANDA NOC No Link Min Max Mean SD 4 7 3 95 9 37 64 42 4 73 7 4 95 453 46 7.3 5.9..58 2.86 26.6.78 4.2 4..88 27.28 2.76 7.3 46.93. 2.45 2.86 58.88.8 6.8 3.6 2.47.3.9 5.36 8.3 2.4 4.69 4.39.33 79.58 2.42 3.6 6.44.3.97 5.36 94.86 2.4 6.26 ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„ 79 ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œํŠน์„ฑ์ด์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€๋™์ผํ•œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฝ”๋“œ์—์ ์šฉ์ด๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„์žˆ์–ด์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ NANDA,, NOC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค <Table 3>. ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€๋งŽ์ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ถ€๋ถ„์€๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์ธ๋‹นํ‰๊ท  46.93(±6.44) ๊ฐœ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ 58.88(±94.86) ๊ฐœ์˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ์ค„์ด๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋‹นํ‰๊ท  33.85(±.34) ๊ฐœ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. <Table 3> Nursing taxonomy analysis per record State Total NANDA cluster Substantive NANDA cluster Total cluster Substantive cluster Total NOC cluster Substantive NOC cluster Action Total cluster Substantive cluster Total cluster Substantive cluster Min Max Mean SD 7 8 3. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก 4 8 7 64 47 73 6 7.3 5.88 5.9 4.25.78. 4. 32. 46.93 33.85 3.6 2.26 2.47.79 2.4.3 4.39.56 6.44.34 ) NANDA์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜๋ถ„์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„์ƒํƒœ์™€์ˆ˜ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œํ›„์—๋Š” NANDA ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๊ฒƒ์€์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€๊ทธ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋‚ด์šฉ์ด NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์—์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„๋ชจ๋‘์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ 8๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์€์ด 3๊ฐœ์˜์˜์—ญ์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„, 2 ์˜์–‘, 3 ๋ฐฐ์„ค, 4 ํ™œ๋™ / ํœด์‹, ์•ˆ์ „ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ, 2 ์•ˆ์œ„ ์˜์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ์—๋งŒ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์•ˆ์ „ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์ค‘๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์˜์—ญ์€ 2๋ฒˆ ์•ˆ์œ„ ์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ผ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์ค‘๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ๊ฒƒ๋˜ํ•œ 2 ์•ˆ์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์•ˆ์œ„ ๊ณผ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑํ†ต์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ฆ์ธ๋‚ด ์™€ ํ†ต์ฆ์ž”์žฌ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ 583ํšŒ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ณด์ธ์ง„๋‹จ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜์—ญ์˜ 2 ์‹ ์ฒด์†์ƒ ๊ณผ์—์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ง์ดˆ๋ถ€์ˆœํ™˜ ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋“ค์„ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—์ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๋Š”์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์—์„œ์ฃผ๋กœ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š”ํ†ต์ฆ, ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ƒํƒœ, ์šด๋™์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ  ์ด์ „์ฒด์ง„๋‹จ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง„์ˆ ,733ํšŒ์ค‘,66๊ฐœ (67.28%) ๋ฅผ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜๋ถ„์„์ƒํƒœ์™€์ˆ˜ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”์ด 2,329 ๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ 2,47๊ฐœ (7.4%) ๋Š”์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ,,82๊ฐœ (82.59%) ๋Š”ํ–‰์œ„์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”์ด 2๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ 63๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 63๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์˜์—ญ์— 22๊ฐœ, 2 ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ์˜์—ญ์— 8๊ฐœ, 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ์— 2๊ฐœ, 4 ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์— 2๊ฐœ, 6 ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ์˜์—ญ์— 9๊ฐœ๋กœ์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ์—๊ท€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” 22๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ค‘์žฌ๋ช…์ด์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š”์ด 2,329๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ 4,545๊ฐœ (36.86%) ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ดํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ 9 ๋ถ€๋ชฉ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€,2๊ฐœ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  94 ๊ฒฌ์ธ / ๋ถ€๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” 94๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๊ฐ€์ ธ, C ๋ถ€๋™๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์—์„œ 4,545๊ฐœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ 2,39๊ฐœ (5.2%) ๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด๋ถ€๋™๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋งŽ์€๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” E ์‹ ์ฒด์•ˆ์œ„์ฆ์ง„ ๊ณผ์—์„œ 842๊ฐœ (8.53%) ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 4 ํ†ต์ฆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ด€์ฐฐ ์ด๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ์ด 8๋ช…์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘ 75๋ช…์—์„œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด 587๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 94 ๊ฒฌ์ธ / ๋ถ€๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํ™˜๋ถ€๊ฑฐ์ƒ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ˆ˜์™€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ˆ˜์ „์ฒด์—์„œ๊ฐ๊ฐ 67๋ช…๊ณผ 49 ๊ฐœ๋กœ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋งŽ์ด๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” 2 ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š”์ด ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ 3,2๊ฐœ (26.4%) ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ดํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ H ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 235 ํˆฌ์•ฝ : ๋น„๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ 64๊ฐœ, L ํ”ผ๋ถ€ / ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 344 ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ 67๊ฐœ๋กœ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , N ์กฐ์ง๊ด€๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 42 ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์š”๋ฒ• ์ค‘์žฌ, I ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 288 ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „์กฐ์ • ์ค‘์žฌ, L ํ”ผ๋ถ€ / ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 366 ์ฐฝ์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ๊ฐ 283, 276, 253๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 3,2๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ L ํ”ผ๋ถ€ / ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์—,7๊ฐœ (36.45%), H ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์—,27๊ฐœ (3.99%) ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด N ์กฐL, H 2๊ฐœ์˜๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ 2,97๊ฐœ (68.44%) ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 235 ํˆฌ์•ฝ : ๋น„๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์šฉ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์ ธ์ด 375๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๋ณด์—ฌ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด 8๋ช…์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 234 ํˆฌ์•ฝ : ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์•ฝ๋ณต์šฉ ๊ณผ 359 ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํ™˜๋ถ€๊ด€์ฐฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์—๊ฐ๊ฐ 69๋ช…, 65๋ช…๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

8 ๊น€๋ช…์ž 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” 8 ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์ด ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ 2,648๊ฐœ (2.48%) ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ดํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ R ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ณด์กฐ ๊ณผ์˜ 539 ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ 528๊ฐœ, S ํ™˜์ž๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์˜ 56 ๊ต์œก : ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ 58ํšŒ๋กœ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ์—์žˆ๋Š” O ํ–‰๋™์š”๋ฒ•, P ์ธ์ง€์š”๋ฒ•, Q ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ฐ•ํ™”, R ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ณด์กฐ, S ํ™˜์ž๊ต์œก, T ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ์•ˆ์œ„์ฆ์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐœ์˜๊ณผ์ค‘์—์„œ R ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ณด์กฐ, S ํ™˜์ž๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ธ 2,49๊ฐœ (94.7%) ๊ฐ€ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 527 ์ •์„œ์ง€์ง€ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋„๋ชจ ๊ฐ€ 499๊ฐœ, 562 ๊ต์œก : ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ์†์ƒ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ต์œก ์ด 346๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด 8๋ช…์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์—์„œ๋„๊ฐ๊ฐ 75๋ช…๊ณผ 74๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ด๋“ค ์•ˆ์ •๋„๋ชจ ์™€ ์†์ƒ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ต์œก ์€๋‹จ์ผ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ 527 ์ •์„œ์ง€์ง€ ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ 562 ๊ต์œก : ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์—ฌ์„ฏ๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ , 2 ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ , 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์ „์ฒด์ค‘์žฌ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ 2,329 ๊ฐœ์ค‘์—์„œ,43๊ฐœ (84.38%) ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5 ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š”์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋„๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€์•Š๊ณ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 4 ์•ˆ์ „, 6 ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜์˜์—ญ์—,863๊ฐœ (5.%) ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ดํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. 6 ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ์˜์—ญ b ์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 8 ์˜๋ขฐ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ด€๋ จ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด 682๊ฐœ (36.6%) ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4 ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ V ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์˜ 668 ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ฆ์ƒ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ด€๋ จ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด 47๊ฐœ (2.85%) ๋กœ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 8 ์˜๋ขฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌํ–‰์œ„๊ด€์ฐฐ ์ด 453๊ฐœ, 668 ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ฆ์ƒ๊ฐ์‹œ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ฆ์ƒ์ธก์ • ์ด 47๊ฐœ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด 8๋ช…์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์—์„œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ์ธ์›์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๋ณผ๋•Œ๋Š”๊ฐ๊ฐ 78๋ช…, 73๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. V ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ 737 ํ‡ด์›๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ํ‡ด์›๊ด€๋ จ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 76๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์›๊ด€๋ จ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋นˆ๋„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋งŽ์ง€๋Š”์•Š์œผ๋‚˜๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๊ณ ๋ฃจ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. 3) NOC์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜๋ถ„์„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์ค‘๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ดํ›„๊ทธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ๋ณ€๋™์‚ฌํ•ญ์„๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์„์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ NOC์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์—†๊ณ , ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ 4,34๊ฐœ์ค‘ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” 42๊ฐœ (3.27%) ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 7๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ (-7) ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฑด์ค‘, 2 ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฑด์ค‘, 5 ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ๊ฑด์ค‘ 3 ๊ฐœ์˜์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋งŒ, 29๊ฐœ๊ณผ (A-Z, a-c) ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” A ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์œ ์ง€, C ์ด๋™, F ๋ฐฐ์„ค, I ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์กฐ์ ˆ, V ์ง•ํ›„์ƒํƒœ 5๊ฐœ์˜๊ณผ์—์„œ๋งŒ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ™˜๋ถ€ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด 63 ๊ฐœ (44.37%) ์”Œ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ด์™ธ์˜ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์€๋ชจ๋‘ 2๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 4) NANDA,, NOC์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜๋ถ„์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋“ค์ค‘๊ทธํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์˜์—ญ์ด๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ NANDA,, NOC์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ˆ˜๋Š” 54๊ฐœ (3.66%) ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค <Table 4>. ์ด๋“ค์ค‘ X-ray ์ดฌ์˜ ์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 22๊ฐœ (.5%), ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธํŠน์ด์‚ฌํ•ญ์—†์Œ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 85๊ฐœ (.25%) ์˜€๋‹ค. <Table 4> No link nursing statement Record(N) (N) State Vomiting Digestion Self walking General condition: poor General condition: good Nothing unusual 2 5 9 44 55 2 8 23 85 Action X-ray taken 7 22 ๋…ผ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ชฉ์ ์€๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์‹ค๋ฌด์šฉ์–ด์˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ตฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๊ตฌ์ถ•์—๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜์ ์šฉ์ •๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ณ„, ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„์šฉ์–ด์™€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ œ์‹œํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜์ ์šฉ์‹คํƒœ๋ฐ๋ฐ˜์˜์ •๋„๋ฅผํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•œ์‹ค์ •์ž„์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€์ˆ˜ํ–‰์žํŠน์„ฑ์„์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—ฐ๋ น์€ 88.8% ๊ฐ€ 2-25์„ธ, ์ง์—…์€์ „์›๊ตฐ์ธ, ํ•™๋ ฅ์€์ „์›๊ณ ์กธ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 25๋…„ํ˜„์žฌ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž์˜ํ‰๊ท ์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ „๋ฌธ๋ณ‘์› ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„ 8 ์ด 3.83์ผ, ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์ด 6.45์ผ, ๋ณ‘์› 5.2์ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋น„ํ•ด ( ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰๊ฐ€์›์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ ), ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ‰๊ท ์žฌ์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 58.98์ผ๋กœ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›์žฌ์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋”๊ธธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”ํ™˜์ž์˜์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€์™„์ „ํžˆํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์–ด์ž๋Œ€ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ธฐ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์ž…์›์„์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์˜ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์—๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํ™˜์ž์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ก์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„์žˆ์–ด๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž‘์„ฑ์‹œํ•œ๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„๋‹คํ• ์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๋Š”์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 8.% ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ™˜๋ถ€์˜ 96.2% ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์ง€ (four limbs) ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” 2๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ค‘ 3-4๋…„๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 57.% ๋กœ 2๋…„์ดํ•˜๋กœ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ 4.8% ๋ณด๋‹ค๋”๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  7๋…„์ด์ƒ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 9.% ๋ฅผ๋ณด์—ฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ธ๋ ฅ์„์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ณ  6๋…„์˜์˜๋ฌด๋ณต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋‚œํ›„์ œ๋Œ€๋ฅผํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„์ง์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€๋‘๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋ช…๋ น์—์˜ํ•ด์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์ด๋™์ด์žˆ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต์ง์—…์˜ํŠน์„ฑ๋„ํŒŒ์•…ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ํŠน์„ฑ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„์„ ํƒ๋œ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์ด๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8๋ช…์˜ํ™˜์ž, ์ด 4,78์ผ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 4,34๊ฐœ (29.44%) ์˜์ƒํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ,43๊ฐœ (7.56%) ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ด 4,744๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  57.6(±2.46) ๊ฐœ, ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  84.3(±4.32) ๊ฐœ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๋™์ผํ•œ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์—†์–ด์ง์ ‘์ ๋น„๊ต๋Š”๋ถˆํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ช…์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๊ณผ์žฌ์›ํ™˜์ž์˜์ด 46์ผ๊ฐ„์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ 9,928๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ณด์ธ์‚ฌ๋ก€ (Ryu, 2) ์™€ 46๋ช…์˜๊ฐœ์‹ฌ์ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ์ด 5,99๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๋ณด์ธ์‚ฌ๋ก€ (Kim, 24) ์—์„œ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ์ถ”๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด๋™์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…์›์‹œ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋น„ํ•ด์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Ryu(2) ์™€ Kim (24) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋”์ƒ์„ธํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์“ฐ์˜€์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์™ธ์—๋„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ง์ „ ์งํ›„๋ฐ์ง‘์ค‘์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์•„๋‹Œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์—ํ•œ๋ฒˆํ• ์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๋Š”๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จ์ด์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€๊ธฐ๋ก๋œํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ์ƒํƒœ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๋‹ค 2.4๋ฐฐ์ด์ƒ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์ง์ ‘๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ด๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” Ryu(2) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด 6,92๊ฑด, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์ƒ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด 3,836๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด.6๋ฐฐ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , Kim(24) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ,43๊ฑด ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ˜„์ƒ์—๋น„ํ•ด 3,448๊ฑด์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์ด 2.5๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰๋งŽ์•˜๋˜์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œํ˜„์žฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๊ตฐ์„๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œํ–‰์ž์ด์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์ž์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—์น˜์šฐ์น˜๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ๋ฐ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์ธ NANDA,, NOC์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ์—๋„, NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€,733๊ฐœ (.75%), ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 2,329๊ฐœ (83.62%), NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 42๊ฐœ (.96%), ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์—†๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ 54๊ฐœ (3.66%) ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋“ฏ์ดํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์žฅ๊ต๋“ค์ด์‹ค์ œ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  NANDA์™€ ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๋ณผ๋•Œ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ NANDA,, NOC ํ•ด๋‹น์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”ํ‰๊ท  7.3(±3.6) ๊ฐœ, 46.93 (±6.44) ๊ฐœ,.(±.3) ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ , NANDA,, NOC ํ•ด๋‹น์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜๋นˆ๋„๋Š” 95(±2.86) ํšŒ, 58.88(±94.86) ํšŒ,.88(±2.4) ํšŒ๋ฅผ๋ณด์—ฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜๊ธฐ๋ก๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๋งŽ์ด๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€๋ชปํ•จ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋งŽ์€ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œํ™˜์ž์˜์ƒํƒœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๋”๋งŽ๊ณ ๊ทธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€์ „๋ฐ˜์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก (Park, 25) ์ด๋˜์ง€๋ชปํ• ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์—ญ์„๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„๋„์›€์ด๋˜์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผฐ์„๋•Œ, 67๊ฐœ์˜ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 8๊ฐœ (.78%), 433 ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 63๊ฐœ (4.55%), 26๊ฐœ์˜ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š” 8๊ฐœ (3.8%) ๊ฐ€์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 67๊ฐœ์ค‘ 8๊ฐœ (.78%) ๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, Lee(23) ์ด์•”ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ 55๊ฐœ NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์€ 2๊ฐœ (3.57%), Ryu (2) ๊ฐ€ ICNP ํ˜„์ƒ์šฉ์–ด 92๊ฐœ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋‚ด๊ณผํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œ์ง„๋‹จ์€ 27๊ฐœ (3.8%), Park(26) ์ด 5๊ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋‚ด์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”์ง„๋‹จ์„์ถ”์ถœํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 84๊ฐœ (56.%) ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ Lee (23) ๊ณผ Ryu(2) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ข…์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

82 ๊น€๋ช…์ž Park(26) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ „์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ์„ธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์ด์ „์ฒด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์ค‘์—์„œ.%~4.% ์‚ฌ์ด์—์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ˜๋ฉดํ›„์ž์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 56.% ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์ด์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์ข…์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ์ „์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์˜์–‘์ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Kim(25) ์ด์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ „์‚ฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œ 55๊ฐœ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์—์„œ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•œ 53๊ฐœ (34.9%) ์™€ Yu(2) ์ด๋ณต๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ „์‚ฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์ค‘ 49๊ฐœ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ 5๊ฐœ (34.23%) ์—๋Š”๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. Lee(23) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 4 ํ™œ๋™ / ํœด์‹ ์˜์—ญ์ด 7๊ฐœ (33.33%) ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 4 ํ™œ๋™ / ํœด์‹ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ (6.67%) ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๊ฐ€์ง„๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ / ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ (33.33%) ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์„๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€์กฐ์ง์˜์†์ƒ, ์ฒด์˜จ์กฐ์ ˆ ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ดํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•”ํ™˜์ž์™€๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž์˜ํŠน์„ฑ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š”์ด 2๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ , 433๊ฐœ ์ค‘์žฌ์ค‘์—์„œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ 63๊ฐœ (4.55%) ์˜€๋‹ค. Lee(23) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 486๊ฐœ ์ค‘์žฌ์ค‘ 76๊ฐœ (5.64%), Park(26) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 433 ์ค‘์žฌ์—์„œ 257๊ฐœ (59.35%) ๋ฅผ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์ด์—ญ์‹œ NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ์ข…์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ์ „์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์˜์–‘์ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์—์„œ์˜์ฐจ์ด๋กœ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. Kim(25) ์€ 486๊ฐœ ์ค‘์žฌ์ค‘ 6๊ฐœ (33.3%) ๋ฅผ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ์ค‘์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋”๋งŽ์€์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜์„ค๋ฌธ์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ Kwon(22) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 35๊ฐœ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 26๊ฐœ (7.43%) ์˜์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋กœ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์„ ํƒ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ๋ชจ๋‘ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ 433 ์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ์„ ํƒ๋œ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์˜์—ญ, 2 ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ์˜์—ญ, 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ, 4 ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ, 6 ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฒด๊ณ„ ์˜์—ญ์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜์˜์—ญ์—๊ท€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์„ค๋ฌธ์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๊ถŒ๋ฏธ์ˆ™ (22) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์˜์—ญ์—์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Kwon(22) ์€ 5 ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ 4 ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋”๋งŽ์ด์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 5 ์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€์ „ํ˜€ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ 5 ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜์—ญ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.,2๊ฐœ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” 9 ๋ถ€๋ชฉ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” 22๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์€์„ ํƒ๋œ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์˜์—ญ์—์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ทธ์™ธ์— 94 ๊ฒฌ์ธ / ๋ถ€๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ, 4 ํ†ต์ฆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์„œ๋งŽ์€๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋งŽ์€์ค‘์žฌ๋ช…์ดํฌํ•จ๋œ 2 ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  : ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 235 ํˆฌ์•ฝ : ๋น„๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ 344 ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 3 ํ–‰๋™ํ•™์  ์˜์—ญ์—๋Š” 539 ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ 56 ๊ต์œก : ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ „ ์ค‘์žฌ์—์„œ๋งŽ์€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8 ์˜๋ขฐ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌํ–‰์œ„๊ด€์ฐฐ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ, 737 ํ‡ด์›๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์žฌ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›๊ด€๋ จ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ, 527 ์ •์„œ์ง€์ง€ ์ค‘์žฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋„๋ชจ ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€์ด 8๋ช…์˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ค‘์—์„œ๊ฐ๊ฐ 78๋ช…, 76๋ช…๊ณผ 75๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์ค‘ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ Kim(997) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์ •์‹ ๊ณผ๋ณ‘๋™๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„์ œ์‹œํ•œ Choi ๋“ฑ (23) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œํŒ๋‹จ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ์™€๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ Kwon(22) ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋Š”์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ณด์—ฌ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 4,744๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ค‘ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜์ˆ˜๋Š” 42๊ฐœ (.96%) ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์ด์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ 26๊ฐœ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค‘ 8๊ฐœ (3.8%) ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Lee(23) ์ด๋ฐํžŒ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 54๊ฐœ (2.77%), Yu(2) ์ด๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 66๊ฐœ (33.8%), Park(26) ๊ฐ€์ถ”์ถœํ•œ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 29๊ฐœ (49.62%) ๋ณด๋‹ค์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งค์šฐ์ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Kim(25) ์ด์ „์‚ฐํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹œ 26๊ฐœ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค‘์—์„œ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ 93๊ฐœ (35.77%) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„์ ์€์ˆ˜์น˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์žํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์›์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ™˜์ž๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ณผ์˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ๋”์ ์€์ˆ˜์˜์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ˆ˜๋„์žˆ๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ค‘์—์„œํŠนํžˆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€๋นˆ์•ฝํ•จ์„๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์€์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋…์ž์ ์ด๋“ ๋น„๋…์ž์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ชฉ์ ์„ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๋ฌธ์ด๊ณผํ•™์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€์˜์‚ฌ์˜์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ๊ทธ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฐ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋‚ด์šฉ์„๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ „๋ฌธ์ง๊ณ ์œ ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋ก์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” Park(25) ์˜์ œ์–ธ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์˜๊ณผ์ •์„ํฌํ•จํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•จ์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ํ˜„๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์žฌ์—๋งŒ์น˜์šฐ์ณ์žˆ์–ด์ถ”ํ›„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ดํ•ด์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ต์œก์ดํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€์ด๋ผ๋Š” P๊ธฐ๋ก์€ P๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ƒํƒœ์˜์‚ฌ์ •์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์—๊ด€ํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์„์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ์—์ ์šฉ NI ์ค‘์žฌ์™€ NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ต์œก๋‚ด์šฉ๋˜ํ•œ์ด๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„ 83 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค (Kang, 23; Kim, 25; Lee & Choi, 23; Choi et al., 23) ์€์ตœ์‹  ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฒˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฒ€์ฆ์„๊ฑฐ์นœํ›„์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋งŽ์€์ค‘์žฌ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์ ํ•ฉํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ์‹ค๋ฌด์—ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์ด๋Š”ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”์‹คํƒœํŒŒ์•…์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜์ •์˜์™€ํ™œ๋™์„๋ชจ๋‘ํ•œ๊ธ€๋กœ์ œ์‹œํ•œ (Yom et al., 998) 433๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋นˆ๋„์—์„œ๋„์ด์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์Œ ์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7ํšŒ์ด์ƒ (3ํšŒ์ด์ƒ / ์›” ) 5์ ๊นŒ์ง€ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” Likert ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ฃผ์ผ์—ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€๋งŽ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ณด๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 8๋ช…์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ด์ ์šฉ๋œํ™˜์ž์˜์ˆ˜์™€์ด์›์—๊ฒŒ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œํŠน์ •๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ์˜๋นˆ๋„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ด์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„ค๋ฌธ์„์˜๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์‹ค์žฌ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š”๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„์„์œ„ํ•ด๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๋…ํŠนํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•„์ง์€์ •ํ•ด์ง€์ง€์•Š์•„์ฐธ๊ณ ์„œ์ ๋“ค์„์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณธ์ธ์ด์‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์„ D(data), P(problem), I(intervention), O(outcome) ๋กœ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (Lee & Lee, 24) ๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (Ryu, 2; Kim, 24) ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ D, P, I, O๋กœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋Š”๋”์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์•Œ์ˆ˜์—†๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์ œํ•œ์ด๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ›„์ž๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ์˜์ƒํƒœ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ง„์ˆ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋‚ด์šฉ์„์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์™€์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผœํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚ด์˜์ง„๋‹จ, ์ค‘์žฌ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ œ์–ธ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜์ ์šฉ์ •๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„์šฉ์–ด์™€์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜๋ฐ˜์˜์ •๋„๋ฅผ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก 8๋ถ€์—์„œํ™˜์ž์ƒํƒœ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ 4,34๊ฐœ (29.44%) ์™€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—๊ด€ํ•œ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ,43๊ฐœ (7.56%) ์˜์ด 4,744๊ฐœ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„์ถ”์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ 4,744๊ฐœ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ค‘,733๊ฐœ (.75%) ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์—, 2,329๊ฐœ (83.62%) ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์—, 42๊ฐœ (.96%) ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์€ NOC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์ง€์•Š์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋„ 54๊ฐœ (3.66%) ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์„๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ชฉ๋กํ™”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„ NANDA,, NOC ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด 67๊ฐœ NANDA ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„๋‹จ์ค‘ 8๊ฐœ (.78%), 433๊ฐœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ์ค‘ 63๊ฐœ (4.55%), 26๊ฐœ NOC ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ค‘ 8๊ฐœ (3.8%) ๊ฐ€์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”ํ–ฅํ›„๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•œ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณผ๋•Œ NANDA ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š”์ „์‚ฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—๋น„ํ•ด์ข…์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์„œ๋”๋‚ฎ์€๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, NOC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ๋งค์šฐ๋‚ฎ์€๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ ์žˆ์ง€์•Š์•„์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ์ถ”๋ก ์ดํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์ถ”์ถœ๋œ NANDA,, NOC์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ง์„ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์ œํ•œ์ด๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. 2. ์ œ์–ธ์ด์ƒ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง„์ˆ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋‚ด์—์„œ์„ ํƒ๋œ๋ชฉ๋ก๋“ค์„์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ๋”์šฑ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ๊ณผํ•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ๊ฒƒ์„๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ถ”ํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„์•„๋ž˜์™€๊ฐ™์ด์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์˜๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์ •ํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 6(), 2 ๋…„ 3 ์›”

84 ๊น€๋ช…์ž ๋ฐ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ „์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐํž˜๋“ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์›€์ด๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ง€์‹์˜ํ™•์žฅ๋ฐ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹ค๋ฌด์˜์—ญ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€๋ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ์ด๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์ง€์†๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ๋Š”๋„“์€์˜์—ญ์—์ด์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ๋ฐ๋ณ‘์›ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ข์€๋ฒ”์œ„๋“ค์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๋งŽ์€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ๋„์›€๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„์—๋งž๋Š๋ƒ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€์•Š์œผ๋ƒ๊ฐ€์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹ค๋ฌด์—์„œ์ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š๋ƒํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋”๋นจ๋ฆฌ์“ธ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ณ , ๋”์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ์ ์šฉํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ์šฉ์–ด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”๊ตฐ๋ณ‘์›์ „์ž์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ํ† ๋Œ€๋ฅผ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ •์„ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์›€์ด๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ํ›„ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜์งˆ์ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ์ •๋„๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋กํ‘œ์ค€์—๋งž์ถ”์–ด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์„์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋„๋ก๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ์กฐ์งํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ž‘์—…์„์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ํŽธ์ค‘์„๊ฐ–์ง€์•Š๋„๋กํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜๋งŽ์€์—…๋ฌด์ค‘์—๋Š”ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ง€์—์”Œ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์–‘์‹์ง€์—์”Œ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ถ„์•ผ๋„๋งŽ์ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด์™ธ์—๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”์ œ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„์•ผ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜์—…๋ฌด์˜์—ญ์„์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ง€์นจ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌดํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์—ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. 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