02/03-서중배/

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "02/03-서중배/"

Transcription

1 Original Article doi: 대한견 주관절학회지제14권제2호 Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow Volume 14, Number 2, December, 2011 회전근개파열크기에대한지방변성의양상변화 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 서중배 김명호 이제민 Relationship of the Sagittal Extent of Rotator Cuff Tears to the Grade of Fatty Degeneration of the Rotator Cuff Muscles Joong-Bae Seo, M.D., Myung-Ho Kim, M.D., Je-Min Yi, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Dan Kook University, Cheonan, Korea Purpose: To investigate the relationship between the size of a rotator cuff tear and the grade of fatty degeneration of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles. Materials and Methods: From a database of 541 patients who underwent a shoulder MRI between September 2004 and September 2010, we enrolled 148 patients that had a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. The anteroposterior diameter of the tear was measured in sagittal views on an MRI. The patients were divided into 6 groups reflecting the anteroposterior diameter: group 1 (a width of <10 mm), group 2 (10 mm width<15 mm), group 3 (15 mm width<20 mm), group 4 (20 mm width<25 mm), group 5 (25 mm width<30 mm) and group 6 (a width<30 mm). Fatty degeneration was rated according to Goutallier et al. Results: Fatty degeneration in the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles increased with the severity of the rotator cuff tear. The supraspinatus fatty degeneration increased prominently as the tear size increased from 15~19 mm to 20~24 mm and from 25~29 mm to over 30 mm. The infraspinatus fatty degeneration increased prominently as the tear size increased from 25~29 mm to over 30 mm. Seventeen patients had tear widths under 10 mm and 8 patients among them had fatty degeneration of the infraspinatus. Conclusion: Fatty degeneration in supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles increases prominently at specific tear sizes. The presence of tears under 10 mm with infraspinatus fatty degeneration indicates that the infraspinatus tendon may have an anatomical or functional effect even in small tears. Key Words: Rotator cuff tear, Tear size, Fatty degeneration 통신저자 : 서중배충청남도천안시동남구망향로 359 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Tel: 041) , Fax: 041) , ssjb1990@dku.edu 접수일 : 2011 년 9 월 28 일, 1 차심사완료일 : 2011 년 11 월 8 일, 2 차심사완료일 : 2011 년 11 월 20 일, 게재확정일 : 2011 년 11 월 24 일 159

2 대한견 주관절학회지제 14 권제 2 호 서론회전근개의지방변성은회전근개파열의중요한합병증으로지방변성이있는경우는없는경우에비해서수술후재파열의가능성이높고기능적인결과가좋지않다. 1,2) 지방변성은시간이경과함에따라진행하는것으로알려져있으며 3-5) 성공적인봉합이이루어질경우 Goutallier 등 2) 은극상근의경우지방변성이호전될수있다고하였으나 Gladstone 등 1) 은봉합할경우더진행하지않거나미세한진행소견을보인다고하였으며 Gerber 등 3) 은성공적인봉합후에도지방변성은회복되지않으며봉합이실패할경우지방변성이주목할만하게진행하였음을보고하였다. 모든회전근개파열에서지방변성이발생하지는않으며파열의만성도, 크기, 환자의연령등다양한인자에의한영향이있을것으로추측된다. 이에저자들은회전근개파열크기에따른지방변성의양상에대한이해를통해회전근개파열환자들의수술적치료의시기결정과예후판정등의치료에도움이될것으로하여본연구를시행하였다. 본연구에서는자기공명영상검사를바탕으로회전근개파열크기에따른극상근, 극하근의지방변성의양상을분석하고자하였다. 한 541 예중견관절의증상이있으면서극상근의가장앞쪽부터파열되었으며, 견갑하근의파열이나이두건의탈구가없는총 148 예를대상으로하였다. 남녀는각각 74명씩이었으며평균연령은 56.9세 (24~82) 였다. 2. 파열크기의측정회전근개파열의측정은 T2 강조영상의시상면에서최대전후직경을측정하였으며 (Fig. 1) 파열크기가상완골두의첨도 (convexity) 로인해하나의직선으로 연구대상및방법 1. 연구대상 2004 년 9 월부터 2010 년 9 월까지견관절 MRI 를시행 Fig. 2. When the width of a tear was too large to measure with one straight line over the convex humeral head, more than one straight line was drawn. Fig. 1. After examining a series of consecutive oblique sagittal T2-weighted MRI, the maximum AP diameter of a tear was measured. Fig. 3. The oblique sagittal T1-weighted image was used at level that shows the coracoid base where the spine and spine of the scapula form a Y shape. 160

3 서중배 : 회전근개파열크기에대한지방변성의양상변화 측정하기에지나치게큰경우에는하나이상의직선을상완골두의외형을따라그린후그합을파열크기로하였다 (Fig. 2). 파열크기에따라 10 mm 미만을한개그룹으로하고 10 mm 이상 30 mm 미만을 5 mm 간격으로 4개그룹으로나누었으며 30 mm 이상을한개그룹으로하여그룹 1에서 6으로명명하였다. 중 9예 (6.1%) 에서둘중하나에서지방변성이있었으며 101 (68.2%) 에서둘다에지방변성이발견되었다. 38예 (25.7%) 에서둘중어느하나에도지방변성이발견되지않았다. 2. 회전근개파열크기에따른지방화변성의양상 3. 지방변성의측정지방변성은 T1 강조영상의시상면에서오구돌기의기저부와견갑골의체부와견갑극이보이는단면에서측정하였으며 (Fig. 3) Goutallier 분류 2) 를사용하였다. 지방이보이지않는경우는 0도, 지방의흔적 (fatty streak) 이보이는경우는 1도, 지방이상당부분보이나근육보다적은경우는 2도, 근육과지방이비슷한정도인경우는 3도, 지방이근육보다많은경우를 4도로하였다. 4. 통계적분석회전근개파열크기와지방변성의상관관계를통계적으로분석하기위해 IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 version을이용하여 Pearson correlation coefficient를구하였으며파열크기로구분한그룹간의지방변성의변화를분석하기위해분산분석을통한평균비교후 Scheffe의방법으로사후검정을시행하였다. 통계학적유의수준은 p값이 0.05 이하인경우로하였다. 결과 1. 지방변성의빈도전체 148 예중에서 110 예 (74.3%) 에서극상근과극하근중적어도하나에서지방변성이발견되었다. 이 회전근개의파열크기는극상근의지방변성 (r= 0.469, p=0.000) 및극하근의지방변성 (r=0.527, p=0.000) 과양의상관관계를보이며회전근개의파열크기가클수록극상근및극하근의지방변성이심해졌다 (Tabel 1). 회전근개파열크기가증가함에따라지방변성의유의한차이가있는지를알아보기위해파열크기에따라나눈각그룹간의극상근및극하근의지방변성에대해 Scheffe의다중대비검정을시행하였다 (Table 2). 극상근의경우통계적으로유의하게나타나지는않았으나도표를관찰하였을때파열의크기가 15~19 Table 2. Comparison tests of mean differences of fatty degeneration Mean differences of *FD p-value Supraspinatus Group ± Group ± Group ± Group ± Group ± Infraspinatus Group ± Group ± Group ± Group ± Group ± *FD = Fatty degeneration Table 1. Number and grade of fatty degeneration of supraspinatus and infraspinatus of each group Tear siz Number SS Fatty Degenerati IS Group ± ±0.86 Group ± ±0.79 Group ± ±0.84 Group ± ±0.99 Group ± ±0.75 Group ± ±1.26 *SS=Supraspinatus, *IS=Infraspinatus. Fig. 4. The relationship of the size of the rotator cuff tear and the grade of fatty degeneration of the supraspinatus. The increase of fatty degeneration was prominent between group 3 and 4, and between group 5 and

4 대한견 주관절학회지제 14 권제 2 호 Fig. 5. The relationship of the size of the rotator cuff tear and the grade of fatty degeneration of the infraspinatus. The increase of fatty degeneration was prominent between group 5 and 6. mm 인그룹과 20~24 mm인그룹간과 (p=0.798) mm인그룹과 30 mm이상 (p=0.393) 인그룹간에극상근의지방변성의차이가컸으며특히후자의경우더뚜렷한지방변성의차이를보였다 (Fig. 4). 극하근은 30 mm 이상에서 25~29 mm 그룹보다지방화변성이통계적으로유의하게심해지는양상을보였다 (p=0.000) (Fig. 5). 10 mm 미만의파열은 17 예가있었으며이중극상근과극하근의지방변성이동반된 8예가발견되었다. 이중 1등급이 4예, 2등급이 4예였다. 고 회전근개의지방변성은관혈적 6,7) 그리고관절경적 1,8,9) 회전근개봉합의임상적결과에영향을미치는중요인자로심한지방변성이있을경우에는회전근개의봉합이용이하지않다 10,11). 회전근개파열의크기에따른지방변성의양상에대한예측은치료계획수립및치료결과의추측에도움이될가능성을전망할수있을것으로생각된다. 본연구에서지방변성은회전근개파열크기가증가함에따라증가하였으나그룹간의지방변성의비교에서대부분유의한차이를보이지않았다. 극하근이 30 mm 이상에서 25~29 mm 그룹보다지방화변성이통계적으로유의하게심해지는양상을보이긴했으나 25~29 mm 그룹이 20~24 mm 그룹보다극하근의지방변성의평균이오히려낮은것으로미뤄볼때표본개수의부족으로인한왜곡된현상으로생각된다. 도표를관찰하였을때증가의양상은점진적이지않고특정구간에서저명하게증가되는양상을보였다. Gladstone 등 1) 은회전근개의치료에있어서 The point of no return 을알고예견하는것이중요하며이는지방변성 2등급또는그이상이라고하였으며 Melis 등 12) 은고령의환자에있어서지방변성의 2등급발현전에봉합술을시행해야함을주장하였다. 찰 본연구에서는파열크기가 30 mm 이하일때는극상근및극하근의지방변성의평균은 2등급이하이며 30 mm 이상에서는극상근및극하근의지방변성이 2등급이상으로증가하는소견을보였다. 본연구에서는회전근개의시상면에서의파열크기와지방변성의정도만을분석하였으며환자의성별, 나이, 증상이발현된기간, 관상면에서의파열의크기와의연관성은분석하지않은한계를가지고있다. 우세수의여부는본연구가후향적연구이므로의무기록을검토하였으나기재되지않은증례들이있어서구분하지않았다. 지방변성을 Goutallier 2) 의방법으로분류하였는데이는 Oh 13) 및 Tae 등 14) 에의해주장된것과정성적 (qualitative) 인분류로관찰자의주관에따라관찰자간신뢰도및관찰자간신뢰도가다양하게나타날수있는제한점을가질수있다. Mochizuki 등 15) 은극하근이상완골두대결절의중간와에국한된것이아니며상와의후외측 1/3 에도부착된다는해부학적조사결과를보고하였다. 본연구에서도 10 mm 미만의소파열 17예중 8예에서극하근의지방화변성이나타난결과는이러한새로운해부학적발견을뒷받침한다고할수있다. 극하근의근위축은가끔극상근의단독파열시에도나타나는데 Yao와 Mehta 16) 는불용과상견갑신경병증을원인으로지목했지만그들의가설은아직입증되지않았다. 본연구에서도근전도를시행하지않았기에상견갑신경병증의유무를확인할수없었다. 요약및결론 회전근개파열의크기가증가함에따라극상근및극하근의지방변성의정도가증가하였으며특정구간에서저명하게증가되는양상을보였다. 10 mm 미만의소파열에서도극하근의지방화변성이수예에서관찰되었는데이는극하근이소파열에서도해부학적또는기능적으로연관되었음을시사한다. REFERENCES 1) Gladstone JN, Bishop JY, Lo IKY, Flatow EL. Fatty infiltration and atrophy of the rotator cuff do not improve after rotator cuff repair and correlate with poor functional outcome. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35: ) Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC. Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and post-operative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994;304: ) Gerber C, Schneeberger AG, Hoppeler H, Meyer 162

5 서중배 : 회전근개파열크기에대한지방변성의양상변화 DC. Correlation of atrophy and fatty infiltration on strength and integrity of rotator cuff repairs: a study in thirteen patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2007;16: ) Yamaguchi K, Sher JS, Andersen WK, et al. Glenohumeral motion in patients with rotator cuff tears: a comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9: ) Zingg PO, Jost B, Sukthankar A, Buhler M, Pfirrmann CW, Gerber C. Clinical and structural outcomes of nonoperative management of massive rotator cuff tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89: ) Bryant L, Shnier R, Bryant C, Murrell GAC. A comparison of clinical estimation, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopy in determining the size of rotator cuff tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11: ) Fuchs B, Gilbart MK, Hodler J, Gerber C. Clinical and structural results of open repair of an isolated onetendon tear of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;88: ) Choi ES, Park KJ, Kim YM, et al. The result of rotator cuff repair using arthroscopic margin convergence technique in irreparable large and massive rotator cuff tears. J Korean Shoulder Elbow Soc. 2011;14: ) Yoo JC, Ko KH, Woo KJ. Clinical result of arthroscopic partial repairs in massive rotator cuff tears. J Korean Shoulder Elbow Soc. 2009;12: ) Mellado JM, Calmet J, Olona M, et al. Surgically repaired massive rotator cuff tears: MRI of tendon integrity, muscle fatty degeneration, and muscle atrophy correlated with intraoperative and clinical findings. Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184: ) Sugihara T, Nakagawa T, Tsuchiya M, Ishizuki M. Prediction of primary reparability of massive tears of the rotator cuff on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2003;12: ) Melis B, DeFranco MJ, Chuinard C, Walch G. Natural history of fatty infiltration and atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle in rotator cuff tears. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468: ) Oh JH, Kim SH, Choi JA, Kim Y, Oh CH. Reliability of the grading system for fatty degeneration of rotator cuff muscles. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;468: ) Tae SK, Oh JH, Kim SH, Chung SW, Yang JY, Back YW. Evaluation of fatty degeneration of the supraspinatus muscle using a new measuring tool and its correlation between multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39: ) Mochizuki T, Sugaya H, Uomizu M, et al. Humeral insertion of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus. New anatomical findings regarding the footprint of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90: ) Yao L, Mehta U. Infraspinatus muscle atrophy: implications? Radiology. 2003;226:

6 대한견 주관절학회지제 14 권제 2 호 초록 목적 : 회전근개파열의크기에따른극상근, 극하근의지방변성의정도를분석하였다. 대상및방법 : 2004년 9월부터 2010년 9월까지견관절 MRI를시행한 541예중회전근개전층파열이있는 148 예를대상으로하였다, 회전근개의파열은 MRI 상시상면에서전후직경을측정하여크기에따라 10 mm 미만을한개그룹으로하고 10 mm 이상 30 mm 미만을 5 mm 간격으로 4개그룹으로나누었으며 30 mm 이상을한개그룹으로하여 1에서 6까지모두 6개그룹으로구분하였고지방변성은 Goutallier 분류에의하여구분하여회전근개파열크기와극상근, 극하근의지방변성정도와관계를보았다. 결과 : 파열크기가증가할수록극상근및극하근의지방변성이증가하는양상보였다. 극상근에서는회전근개파열의크기가 15~19 mm 그룹과 20~24 mm 그룹사이에서, 그리고 25~29 mm 그룹과 30 mm 이상그룹사이에서타그룹간에비해지방화변성이두드러지게심해지는양상을보였으며극하근은회전근개파열크기가 25~29 mm 그룹과 30 mm 이상그룹사이에서타그룹간에비해지방화변성이두드러지게심해졌다. 10 mm 미만의파열은 17 예가있었으며이중극하근의지방화변성이 8예에서발견되었다. 결론 : 회전근개파열에따른극상근및극하근의지방화변성은특정파열크기이상에서급속히심해지는양상을보였다. 10 mm 미만의소파열에서도극하근의지방화변성이수예에서관찰되었는데이는극하근이소파열에서도해부학적또는기능적으로연관되었음을시사한다. 색인단어 : 회전근개파열, 파열크기, 지방변성 164

02-01 최의성

02-01 최의성 대한견 주관절학회지 제16권 제2호 Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow Volume 16, Number 2, December, 2013 Original Article doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2013.16.2.84 회전근 개 층간 분리 파열에서 관절경을 이용한 층상 교량형 봉합술의 임상 결과 충북대학교

More information

38 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53:

38 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53: 38 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2018; 53: 38-43 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2018.53.1.38 www.jkoa.org 자기공명영상을이용한회전근개질환의경과관찰 원준성 이우승 박재홍 고승남 서인욱 중앙보훈병원정형외과

More information

795_804의학강좌-이상훈

795_804의학강좌-이상훈 Continuing Education Column Shoulder Operation Sang -Hoon Lhee, MD Duk-Hwan Kho, MD Jin-Young Park, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Service, Konkuk University College of

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 44 권제 3 호 2009 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2009; 44: 360-368 광범위회전근개파열의관절경하모서리맞춤술식의봉합방법에따른결과 - 건건봉합술과건건및골건봉합술의비교 - 최창혁ㆍ박재현ㆍ신동영 대구가톨릭대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 The Outcome after Arthroscopic Massive Rotator

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

( ) Jkra076.hwp

( ) Jkra076.hwp Vol. 11, No. 4, December, 2004 Objective: Ultrasonography (USG) of joints has a unique position for the diagnosis of joint diseases. Bone surface, cartilage, periarticular soft tissue and their pathologic

More information

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae

More information

001-학회지소개(영)

001-학회지소개(영) Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous

More information

02-윤태현

02-윤태현 대한견 주관절학회지제 10 권제 1 호 J. of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society Volume 10, Number 1, June, 2007 회전근개의손상환자에서외상성과퇴행성의감별 조선대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 서남대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 윤태현 문영래 * 김정호 Discriminate between Traumatic and Degenerative

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

( )Jksc057.hwp

( )Jksc057.hwp 직장암환자의전직장간막절제술의 예측인자분석 : 불완전절제와절제시간에영향을미치는인자에관한연구 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Degree of Difficulty in Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer: Investigation of the Factors Affecting Incomplete

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

impingement.hwp

impingement.hwp Impingement Syndrome( 충돌증후군 ) 1. Definition( 정의 ) - 견봉 (acromion), 오구견봉인대 (coracoacromial ligament), 견봉쇄골관절 (AC joint), 오구돌기 (coracoid process) 와점액낭 (bursa), 이두근건 (biceps tendon), 회전근개 (rotator cuff) 가충돌시에어깨통증이유발된다.

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

ORIGINAL ARTICLE pissn eissn J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2016;21(4): JOURNAL OF THE

ORIGINAL ARTICLE pissn eissn J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2016;21(4): JOURNAL OF THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE pissn 598-3889 eissn 34-0998 J Korean Soc Surg Hand 06;(4):8-88. http://doi.org/0.790/jkssh.06..4.8 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HAND Latissimus Dorsi Tendon Transfer

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

pissn : , eissn : Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: ww

pissn : , eissn : Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: ww pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 54-60 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2013.48.1.54 www.jkoa.org 회전근개파열의치료 Massive Tear of the Rotator Cuff

More information

대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 3 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 광범위회전근개파열의외과적치료 김영규ㆍ이종훈ㆍ강종훈 가천의과대학교길병원정형외과학교실 목적 : 광범위파열된회전근개의완전봉합이가능하였던예와부분봉합만이가능

대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 3 호 2005 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2005; 40: 광범위회전근개파열의외과적치료 김영규ㆍ이종훈ㆍ강종훈 가천의과대학교길병원정형외과학교실 목적 : 광범위파열된회전근개의완전봉합이가능하였던예와부분봉합만이가능 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 40 권제 3 호 2005 J Korean Orthop ssoc 2005; 40: 305-11 광범위회전근개파열의외과적치료 김영규ㆍ이종훈ㆍ강종훈 가천의과대학교길병원정형외과학교실 목적 : 광범위파열된회전근개의완전봉합이가능하였던예와부분봉합만이가능하였던예, 그리고변연절제및견봉하감압술만시행하였던예에서결과를비교하였다. 대상및방법 : 광범위파열로수술적치료를받고

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

49 pissn : , eissn : Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2015; 50: 극상건

49 pissn : , eissn : Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2015; 50: 극상건 49 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2015; 50: 49-54 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2015.50.1.49 www.jkoa.org 극상건파열을동반한극상근근육내지방종 신동주 남승오 김태은 박기홍 대구파티마병원정형외과 Intramuscular

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

pissn : , eissn : Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: ww

pissn : , eissn : Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: ww pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 61-69 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2013.48.1.61 www.jkoa.org 회전근개파열의치료 광범위회전근개파열의치료 : 관절경적치료를중심으로 Treatment

More information

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re EMF Health Effect 2003 10 20 21-29 2-10 - - ( ) area spot measurement - - 1 (Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

P.P.Templat Korea

P.P.Templat Korea Physical examination of the shoulder Range of motion Range of motion 1. active ROM test - Apley scratch test Range of motion 2. passive ROM test - limitation in ROM 신경학적검사 (neurologic examination) 2. Muscle

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean

More information

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp 대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

09-김덕원/53-57

09-김덕원/53-57 대한견 주관절학회지제 13 권제 1 호 J. of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society Volume 13, Number 1, June, 2010 1, 2 단계충돌증후군과회전근개파열환자의등속성근력비교 인제대학교서울백병원정형외과학교실 김덕원 주해균 정재은 Comparison of Isokinetic Strength between Stage

More information

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

005송영일

005송영일 Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

γ

γ 경락경혈학회지 Vol.27, No.1, pp.87 106, 2010 Journal of Meridian & Acupoint Dept. of 1 Meridian & Acupoint, 3 Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University 2 Division of Clinical

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

서론

서론 - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -

More information

JKSMRM 18(2) : , 2014 pissn / eissn Original Article 고식적견관절자기

JKSMRM 18(2) : , 2014 pissn / eissn Original Article 고식적견관절자기 www.ksmrm.org JKSMRM 18(2) : 157-166, 2014 pissn 1226-9751 / eissn 2288-3800 Original Article 고식적견관절자기공명영상에추가적인사각시상면영상이용시극상건손상검출진단능차이에대한고찰 김지희 1 김현주 1 차장규 2 최득린 1 홍성숙 1 장윤우 1 황정화 1 1 순천향대학교서울병원영상의학과 2

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

- 2 -

- 2 - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - - 25 - - 26 - - 27 - - 28 - - 29 - - 30 -

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

16(07)/11-박진영/ 새

16(07)/11-박진영/ 새 대한견 주관절학회지제 13 권제 2 호 Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow Volume 13, Number 2, December, 2010 doi:10.5397/cise.2010.13.2.280 양궁선수의오구충돌증후군의치료후발생한회전근간격의손상에대한치료 - 증례보고 - 건국대학교의학전문대학원정형외과학교실, 견 - 주관절및스포츠크리닉 박진영

More information

pissn : , eissn : Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: ww

pissn : , eissn : Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: ww pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Instructional Course Lecture J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 78-87 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2013.48.1.78 www.jkoa.org 회전근개파열의치료 Current Concepts of Arthroplasty

More information

±èÇ¥³â

±èÇ¥³â 533 Fig. 1. Dead zone. Nine echoes are positioned 2-10 mm below the scan surface with 1 mm distance. All nine echoes are clearly visualized. 534 Fig. 2. Vertical and horizontal measurement. 10 cm distance

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35

에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35 에너지경제연구제 16 권제 1 호 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 16, Number 1, March 2017 : pp. 35~55 학술 전력시장가격에대한역사적요인분해 * 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 < 표 1> 표본자료의기초통계량 42 [ 그림 1] 표본시계열자료의추이 43 < 표 2> 수준및로그차분변수에대한단위근검정결과

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

견관절질환의 치료와심사사례 太錫基 東國大學校一山病院整形外科 1

견관절질환의 치료와심사사례 太錫基 東國大學校一山病院整形外科 1 견관절질환의 치료와심사사례 太錫基 東國大學校一山病院整形外科 1 강의목적및내용 견관절질환에대한이해를증진시킴으로써견관절 질환의건강보험심사평가의합리성, 형평성제고 1. 견관절의구조 2. 견관절질환의종류, 진단, 치료 3. 주요견관절질환의수술적치료 4. 건강보험요양급여관련 2 어깨 ( 견부, 견관절, SHOULDER) 견갑 ( 관절와 )- 상완 (Scapulohumeral)

More information

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례 CSE REPORT 대한족부족관절학회지 제16권 제4호 2012 J Korean Foot nkle Soc. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp.270-275, 2012 종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정형외과 차성무 장보훈 서진수 Treatment of Talonavicular Subluxation

More information

J Korean Med ssoc 2014 ugust; 57(8): 667-678 Humerus Normal joint capsule 고자 한다[2]. 무엇보다 강조되어야 할 부분은 수술적 치료 가 통증의 정도로 결정되어서는 안된다는 것이다. 환자가 아 프다고 해서 수술

J Korean Med ssoc 2014 ugust; 57(8): 667-678 Humerus Normal joint capsule 고자 한다[2]. 무엇보다 강조되어야 할 부분은 수술적 치료 가 통증의 정도로 결정되어서는 안된다는 것이다. 환자가 아 프다고 해서 수술 FOCUSED ISSUE OF THIS MONTH J Korean Med ssoc 2014 ugust; 57(8): 667-678 pissn 1975-8456 / eissn 2093-5951 http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2014.57.8.667 어깨수술의 방법과 최신지견 이 상 훈 정 문 상 김 정 서 이 도 영 CM충무병원 Update

More information

( )Jkoa159.hwp

( )Jkoa159.hwp J Korean Orthop Assoc 2006; 41: 941-946 상완골두치환술을이용한회전근개파열관절증의치료 신성룡 김도영 박용욱 이상수 정운섭 구현민 Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy with Prosthetic Replacement of Humeral Head Purpose: To assess the effectiveness

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: NCS : G * The Analy

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   NCS : G * The Analy Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.133-158 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.133 NCS : G * The Analysis of the Cognitive Level of Basic Job Skills of Specialized

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * Suggestions of Ways Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 44 권제 4 호 2009 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2009; 44: 401-407 회전근개파열에서 Apoptotic Cell 의발현과조직병리학적소견 서지훈ㆍ홍수헌 * ㆍ박재범 * ㆍ김종민 * ㆍ전재명 * 한국과학기술원의과학대학원발생분화연구실, * 울산대학교의과대학서울아산병원정형외과학교실 Apoptotic Cells and

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 3~30 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2016. 01. 08 2016. 01. 09 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

untitled

untitled 대한류마티스학회지 Vol. 14, No. 4, December, 2007 종설 견관절질환에대한흔한오해또는오진 성균관대학교의과대학삼성서울병원정형외과학교실 유재철ㆍ문영완ㆍ하해찬 =Abstract= Common Misconceptions or Misdiagnosis in Shoulder Disorders Jae Chul Yoo, M.D., Young Wan Moon,

More information

지원연구분야 ( 코드 ) LC0202 과제번호 창의과제프로그램공개가능여부과제성격 ( 기초, 응용, 개발 ) 응용실용화대상여부실용화공개 ( 공개, 비공개 ) ( 국문 ) 연구과제명 과제책임자 세부과제 ( 영문 ) 구분 소속위암연구과직위책임연구원

지원연구분야 ( 코드 ) LC0202 과제번호 창의과제프로그램공개가능여부과제성격 ( 기초, 응용, 개발 ) 응용실용화대상여부실용화공개 ( 공개, 비공개 ) ( 국문 ) 연구과제명 과제책임자 세부과제 ( 영문 ) 구분 소속위암연구과직위책임연구원 지원연구분야 ( 코드 ) LC0202 과제번호 1110550 창의과제프로그램공개가능여부과제성격 ( 기초, 응용, 개발 ) 응용실용화대상여부실용화공개 ( 공개, 비공개 ) ( 국문 ) 연구과제명 과제책임자 세부과제 ( 영문 ) 구분 1 2 3 소속위암연구과직위책임연구원 성명류근원전공외과 세부과제명 세부과제책임자 성명 소속 ( 직위 ) 전공 총연구기간 2011

More information

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770> 大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the

More information

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸ A Study on the Automation of Classification of Volume Reconstruction for CT Images S.M. Park 1, I.S. Hong 2, D.S. Kim 1, D.Y. Kim 1 1 Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, 2 Dept. of Radiology,

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö 25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

03-13-김경천

03-13-김경천 대한견 주관절학회지제 11 권제 1 호 J. of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society Volume 11, Number 1, June, 2008 회전근개파열의이학적검사 충남대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 대전한국병원정형외과 **, 조인병원정형외과 김경천 * 이광진 ** 신현대 변기용 Physical Examinations of Rotator

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:21~34 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/19, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] With the development of the Internet,

More information

2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, )

2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, ) Abstract Kim Dal-Rae, Kim Sun-Hyung* Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee Univ. *Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung-Hee

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

°í¼®ÁÖ Ãâ·Â

°í¼®ÁÖ Ãâ·Â Performance Optimization of SCTP in Wireless Internet Environments The existing works on Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) was focused on the fixed network environment. However, the number of

More information

08-종설2-신상진/52-64

08-종설2-신상진/52-64 대한견 주관절학회지 제15권 제1호 Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow Volume 15, Number 1, June, 2012 Review Article doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2012.15.1.52 사고와 관련된 급성 외상성 어깨 손상의 진단 견주관절학회 보험위원회 Diagnosis for Acute

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 3, June, 30, 2016:pp. 93~116 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2016. 06. 12 2016. 06. 20 2016. 06. 26 ABSTRACT e-

More information

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20C1F7C0E5C7D7B9AEB1E2C7FC20C8AFBEC6BFA1BCAD20B5BFB9DDC7CFB4C220C0CCBAD0C3B4C3DFC1F52E707074>

<4D F736F F F696E74202D20C1F7C0E5C7D7B9AEB1E2C7FC20C8AFBEC6BFA1BCAD20B5BFB9DDC7CFB4C220C0CCBAD0C3B4C3DFC1F52E707074> 직장항문기형환아에서동반하는이분척추증 -12 예환아에대한전향적연구 김성민 1, 장혜경 2, 심규원 3, 김동석 3, 오정탁 2, 최승훈 4, 한석주 2 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 용인세브란스병원외과 1 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 세브란스어린이병원소아외과 2 연세대학교의과대학신경외과학교실, 세브란스어린이병원소아신경외과 3 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 강남세브란스병원소아외과

More information

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF

歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF ********* (*, **, *** ).., 2002, 7, 1, 1-12. 2-5 80.,.,..,,... :,,. (naming).., (word finding), (lexical look- up), (lexical retrieval), (word recall) (Fried- Oken, 1987). (pause),,, (naming error) (Snyder

More information

76 대한한방소아과학회지, Vol.24, No.2, August, 2010 胃中不和 胃熱 勞心 心火 虛熱 心脾虛弱 肺熱 脾熱 脾常不足 肺常不足 1. 연구대상 2. 대상자의평가 1) 구취의평가 外亂因子 鼻呼吸 2) 설문조사

76 대한한방소아과학회지, Vol.24, No.2, August, 2010 胃中不和 胃熱 勞心 心火 虛熱 心脾虛弱 肺熱 脾熱 脾常不足 肺常不足 1. 연구대상 2. 대상자의평가 1) 구취의평가 外亂因子 鼻呼吸 2) 설문조사 대한한방소아과학회지제 24 권제 2 호 (2010 년 8 월 ) J Korean Oriental Pediatrics, August, 2010;24(2):75-87 투고 : 2010년 7월 23일, 수정 : 2010년 8월 14일, 채택 : 2010년 8월 16일 교신저자 : 윤혜준, 서울특별시동대문구회기동 1번지경희의료원한방병원소아과 (Tel : 02-958-9172,

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

Jkss hwp

Jkss hwp 급성복증을보이는감염성요막관기형 Infected Urachal Remnants with Symtoms of the Acute Abdomen: The Differential Diagnosis & Proper Management Jan Dy Lee, M.D., Chee Young Lim, M.D. 1, Hyoung Il Kim, M.D. 1, Chul Woon Chung,

More information

09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

09È«¼®¿µ5~152s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information