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2 (Rotte), 50% Randstad. 120 Rijmond,, 6. 1) 13 Hoogstraat. 1340,, ). 120 (276 ) 30 40,, ( 40%), ( 10 ), (GNP) 12% ( 250 ), Waalhaven, Eemhaven, Maasvlakte. 3 ) RCDC (Rotterdam City Development Corporation) RMPM(Rotterdam Municipal Port Management). 1)2)3) (RCDC),,,, (RMPM),, , 60% 1) http / / 2) 20,,.,,,. 3) http / /

32 197 2001. 2. 1999 3 9 ( 1 ), 640 TEU ( 4 ). 55%. 500 1 3. 400, 13. 30% 35% 65% 3. ECT(Europe Combined Terminals B.V), ECT (, ).

3 ( 1 ), 640 TEU ( 4 ). 55% , % 35% 65% 3. ECT(Europe Combined Terminals B.V), ECT (, ). Waalhaven Uniport, Hanno, Eemhaven ECT Home, Rotterdam shortsea, Maasvlakte ECT Delta Muti- User, ECT Delta Sea- Land, ECT Delta Dedicated- East, ECT Delta Dedicated- West. DSL, DDE, 6,000TEU 6 (16 )., 2 8 AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle). 3. 1) 40 (distripark), (industrypark), (businesspark). 20% (,, ) ,,,, Botlek, Maasvlakte, Waalhaven- Zuid, Halfweg. 7% 15%,, (< - 1>, < - 1> ). 4 ) 4) < - 1> 4) RMPM, 2020 Integ rated p rojections for ports and industry, 1998.

4 33 < - 1> (ha) Botlek Eemhaven Maasvlakte(1 ) 87(179,000) 1 ) 50(103,000) 125(257,000),,,, Home Terminal Botlek Terminal Delta Terminal 262(539,000) Halfweg Nieuwegadering Dierenstein Donkersloot Noord ,, 220 Waalhaven- Zuid 100, Brain park 20(40,000),, Kralings Forest Hoogvliet Industrial Estates Charlois Business Park Euro trade park 36(74,000) 18(37,000) 110(230,000) Waalhaven- Europort,, Beneluxtennel Rotterdam Kop van Zuid n.a 2 ) Maas, Wilhelmina 1) 2) 200,000 2), (29%), 9 (4%), (48%), 1 1 (4%), 3 9 (15%). (TEU) TEU(4 1%), 33 TEU(11%), 70 TEU(22%), 83 TEU(26%) (< - 2> ).,.,, - 24,..

5 (CIS), (HSL),.., 1 (600 ),. 5,200 (3 ), RMD (Rhine- Main- Danube),,,, ,000, , ,,,,.,, 83 TEU(26%) < - 2> (1998 ) TEU %( ) %( TEU) 75 1,

6 35.,. ( ), Nieuwe Waterweg (New- Waterway).,,,. 5 ) , 20. Boompjes 6 ) , Oude Haven Waterstad )6)7) 1985 (Inner- City plan) ) 1980 (Delta),,, (, )., The Kop van Zuid,. The Kop van Zuid,,,,, Maas. Wilhelmina Zuidkade( ) , ) H. Meyer, City and Port, 1999, pp ) Open space. 7) Han Meyer,, pp

3 6 197 2001. 2 2. 16 19. 14,. 1328 Oude Haven, 1864 Rhine Meuse Nieuwe Waterweg,. 1906 Waalhaven,,, 1929 47 1 Petroleumhaven 1938 2 Petroleumhaven. 2 35%, 45%, 30% 1950. 1960 3 Botlek 9 4 Europort.

7 , Oude Haven, 1864 Rhine Meuse Nieuwe Waterweg, Waalhaven,,, Petroleumhaven Petroleumhaven. 2 35%, 45%, 30% Botlek 9 4 Europort Eemhaven Maasvlakte 3,000 10, ECT ) 80% , )9)10) Maasvlakte 2 9 ) 60 Moerdijk ). < - 2> 8),,, 976, , pp.4. 9) Maasvlakte ,000, 750 (,, 45, ). 10) Moerdijk 1,711, 700m, 10 TEU (,, 62, ).

8 , (VAL Value Added Logistics). Eemhaven 1989, Home Terminal. Botlek 1990, Botlek Terminal,. 100%. Delta Terminal Delta ) Maasvlakte (1 ) %, (Slufer).,, 1980,. 4 Brain Park, Acades, Brain Park ( ) The Kop van Zuid( ). 11). 1. 1), 4. 6 ( 80%),,,,. 2)..,. 11)

9 ) ( ) 35% 60%. World Wide 12 ), 35%. 2),,,,. (Distripark), (Industripark), (Businesspark). Eurotrade Park,,,,,,. Nedloyd ). 12)13)14)15)16) 3) 1996, %, 43%, 11.5%. 14 ) INTIS B.V (International Transport Information System), (SAGITTA) 15 ),, (INTRACON). (VAL Value Added Logistics) 16 ) 12) 13) (public warehousing), (dedicated warehousing),,. 14),, 59, ), 16),,.

10 3 9. VAL (2 3 ), 5. 4). (Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency, NFIA), (Holland International Distribution Council, HIDC), (RCDC, RMDC). 17 ).,,, % 650, (35%).,,,.,,. 17)18),,,,, ) 1) 73% (,, ) 44%., Randstad 17) 1999 EU 57% 13%, 7%, NFIA. 18) (Arthur Andersen) (Growth Plus Europe) (,,,,,,,, ),,,, 1 (, Dot 21, ).

11 ) Erasmus, Delft, Hogeschool DOC, Marcus Verbeek Hogeschool 20%,,. 3)..,. ( 25% ). 4. 1).,. 19) (EC European Community) (Open Border),. 2) 50% Randstad (,, ). 5,000, ).,,,., ( ) 19 ) 19) 75, 150 (Advisorybody). 4.

12 4 1 1/ 3.., 10, 35, 24, 109, 57. 4) 6). New Museumpark Waterstad. Pencil Delft, Gouda. The Kop van Zuid. 5), 30.,,,, (< - 3> ). 5. 1).,, 2. Slufter. RMPM < - 3> (1995) 112 / ,,,,,,,,, ( ) http / /

13 ) 2) 10, 20, Moerdijk, 2005 Maasvlakte 2, Maasvlakte 2, ( 40 ).. 30.,,,,,,,., Botlek, Eemhaven 21 Maasvlakte,, (1 ) 2. 20),,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.. 20) http / /

14 43 1.,, 59, , 21, , -, ,, 62, ,, , 976, 6.,, 45, , Dot 21, , -, Han Meyer, City and Port, International book, RMPM, 2020 Integrated p roj ections for ports and Industry, The European Sea Ports Organization (ESPO), Environmental Code of Practice, http / / http / / http / / http / /

歯월간해양4.PDF

歯월간해양4.PDF