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1 창의적공학설계입문 Week01: Introduction to Class 토목안전환경공학과 옥승용

2 Class Outline 2 Empathize Define Ideate Prototype Test Problem-Based Learning & Design Thinking

3 I Introduction to Class

4 Instructor 이름 : 연구실 : 연락처 : Homepage: 공지사항 : 수업관련모든공지사항 강의자료 공학인증 (ABEEK) 사이트 전반설문 : 오늘 ~3월 후반설문 : 6월 ~ 종강 4 성적에반영

5 Evaluation Report: 10% Project & Presentation: 80% Contribution(Attitude, Attendance, etc.): 10% Final grades are final. Absolutely no chance to change them by any excuse except for my mistakes. 강의예절을지켜주시기바랍니다. Cellular Phone, Text Message, Restroom Nodding 5

6 Preparations for Class Class Materials will be posted, when necessary, at website Textbooks 부교재 창의성의또다른이름트리즈 (TRIZ), 김효준, 인피니티북스 창의설계실용트리즈, 김호종등, 진샘미디어 TRIZ 창의성공학의길잡이, Victor Fey and Eugene Rivin, GS인터비전 창의공학설계입문, 홍현필등, GS인터비전 스탠퍼드대학의디자인씽킹강의노트, 송은진옮김, 인서트 인터넷및신문기사등 6

7 7 강의노트준비 배포강의노트 3 공파일 개별필기노트

8 Class Schedule Week Topics Remarks 01 Introduction to Class: 설계구성요소 & 현실적제한조건 02 Team Building based on Brain Model Short Contest 03 Problem-Based Learning & Design Thinking PBL Practice 04 Principles of Technology Evolution Individual Report 05 Obstacles to Impede Creative Thinking TP1: Problem Proposal(Empathize-Define) 06 Creative Thinking(1): Brain Storming Method Brain Storming Practice 07 Creative Thinking(2): SCAMPER SCAMPER Practice 08 Creative Thinking(3): Attributes-Listing Technique, Morphological Analysis, Forced Relationship, etc. Selected Techniques Practice 09 Team Presentation: Ideation TP2: Interim Report 10 Creative Thinking(4): TRIZ(1)-Introduction TRIZ Practice 11 Creative Thinking(4): TRIZ(2) -Contradictions Matrix and 40 Principles TRIZ Practice 12 Creative Thinking(4): TRIZ(3)-Practical TRIZ TRIZ Practice 13 Solution Realization: Ideation Improvement & Prototype PBL & Design Thinking 14 Solution Realization: Test & Improvement PBL & Design Thinking 8 15 Team Presentation: Final Product TP3: Final Presentation N.B. 강의진행일정은상황에따라변경될수있음

상호참조 도서 Due 교양서적 교재제외 9 월말수업시간전까지 4 weeks 제출 Upload on

9 Individual Report: 창의관련도서리뷰 9 Review on a book related with creativity 각자서로다른도서선택 사이버강의실게시판에각자선택한도서명과주간 / 야간, 이름등기록 상호참조 도서 Due 교양서적 교재제외 9 월말수업시간전까지 4 weeks 제출 Upload on Cyber Class 1-min Talk 어떻게하면창의성을기를수있을지에대한선택도서에서제안하는방법과이에대한본인의소회를발표

10 Team Projects & Presentation TP01: Problem Proposal 해결과제제시 Design Thinking Empathize Define TP02: Interim Report 해결과제중간보고 창의적사고기법적용과정 아이디어도출및문제점개선사항 Design Thinking Ideation TP03: Final Presentation 최종해결방안제시 Design Thinking Prototype & Test Final Product 제시 제안방안의제품화 실현가능성등논의 Final Product 구현방법 각조별선택사항 모형완구 스파게티면 Sketch and 문구류구현 교육용자재등 각조별소요재료에대한견적등제안 공학교육혁신센터 PBL 수업지원프로그램선정 조별 10 만원내외 : 전체조개수에따라 10

11 수업전필수준비사항 강의노트정독 반드시수업전강의노트를최소 1회이상정독해올것 수업시간에강의노트에대한간단한개인별 / 조별테스트시행 질문은매시간 random 하게 5~10 명또는조별로물어볼예정 성적평가결과에반영 예시 PBL 이란? Design Thinking 이란? 질문의수준 강의노트를읽어봤는지여부에대한간단한테스트 질문에따라개인의대답여부가조별성적에도영향을미침 11

12 II 설계교과목

13 안전공학심화프로그램교과목이수체계도 글쓰기 영어 대학생활과진로설정 기술경영 공학윤리 과학기술문서작성및발표 인간관계론 선형대수학, 확률과통계택 1 대학수학 1 대학수학 2 기본트랙 일반물리학및실험 1 일반화학및실험 1 일반물리학및실험 2 일반화학및실험 2 중택 1 공업수학 전산통계학 CAD Matlab 입문, MOS1,MOS2 택 1 심화트랙 정역학 탄성체역학 콘크리트구조안전 1 시스템안전공학 실험계획및분석 안전관리실무 안전관리학 산업심리학 건설안전역학 건설가설공학 안전교육론 소방설비학 전공의이해 건설재료및시험 건설관리학 산업안전관련법규 콘크리트구조안전 2 건설기초안전 건설장비공학 기계안전공학및실험 화공안전공학및실험 전기안전공학및실험 작업생리학및생체역학 건설특수구조 내진안전및실험 안전진단및실험 건설시공및안전 산업위생학 전공세미나 창의적공학설계입문 2 작업방법공학및설계 1 인간공학및설계 1 창의적구조설계 1 건설구조해석및설계 1 종합설계 3 대학필수 전문교양 MSC 인증필수 인증선택 설계과목 ( 학점 ) 1 선후수관계

14 설계교과목의 3 대요소 14

15 15 설계교과목 : 설계구성요소 합성 제작 분석 시험 설계구성요소 설계목표설정법 평가

16 16 설계교과목 : 설계구성요소 프로젝트계획서, 시스템설계서, 블록설계서시험절차서및결과서, 최종보고서및발표자료

17 설계구성요소 : 설계목표설정법 Design Objectives 안전공학사례 Risk Cost 17 Design Variables

18 18 설계교과목 : 현실적제한조건 윤리성 사회에의영향 안정성 경제성 신뢰성 현실적제한조건 산업표준 미학

19 19 설계교과목 : 현실적제한조건 프로젝트계획서, 시스템설계서, 블록설계서시험절차서및결과서, 최종보고서및발표자료

20 III Introduction to Creative Engineering Design

social and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems,

21 21 What is Engineering? The discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of people. (*extracted from wikipedia) *discipline: 훈련, 연습, 수업, 학습, 학문 art: 기술, 학문 profession: 직업 acquire: 획득하다. 노력하여자기것으로만들다. 습득하다.

22 What is Engineering Design? Engineering design process is a formulation of a plan or scheme to assist an engineer in creating a product. Engineering design is defined as component, or process to meet desired needs. It is a decision making process (often iterative) in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated objective. Among the fundamental elements of the design process are the establishment of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis, construction, testing and evaluation. Engineering design process is a multi-step process including conceptualization, feasibility assessment, establishing design requirements, preliminary design, detailed design, production, 22

23 Engineering Design Process 좋은기능을가진제품을값싸게그리고보기좋게만드는일 : - 경제성 + 안전 + 성능 + 미관 + 환경 타당성조사설계시공유지 관리 경제적 공학적측면 구조형식및재료조사 구조형식및재료결정 구조계산 - 안전 성능검토 예비설계 실시설계 가시설물설계및시공 - 가시설물안전 시공관리 - 작업자안전관리 설계변경 구조물의유지및관리 23 안전관리자 ( 안전공학 )

24 What is Creative Engineering Design & Why? Open-Ended Problem 주어진문제의답이정해져있는것이아니라다양한답이나올수있는문제 정답이없는문제 Creative & Innovative 패러다임의변환과미래예측 스위스 Quartz 시계 (1970년대) 일본세이코전자시계 (1980년대) 스마트폰 : 삼성과애플의특허전쟁 의상패션의유행 24

What is Creative Engineering Design & Why? 패러다임의변환과미래예측 스위스 Quartz 시계 (1970 년대 ) 일본세이코전자시계 (1980 년대 ) 사례 1 1974 년스위스의기계식시계제조회사들은세계수출시장의약 40% 를점하고있었다. 그시기에전자시계가소개되었다. ( 기계식시계에서전자시계로의전이는조만간일어나도록되어있었다.

25 What is Creative Engineering Design & Why? 패러다임의변환과미래예측 스위스 Quartz 시계 (1970 년대 ) 일본세이코전자시계 (1980 년대 ) 사례 년스위스의기계식시계제조회사들은세계수출시장의약 40% 를점하고있었다. 그시기에전자시계가소개되었다. ( 기계식시계에서전자시계로의전이는조만간일어나도록되어있었다. 왜냐하면미시수준으로전이와유연성증가의법칙이기계시스템에서전기현상을기초로한시스템으로의이동을처방해놓았기때문이다.) 스위스시계산업리더들은이급격한새로운시계장치의생존능력을의심하였다. 10 년후에세계시장에서스위스기계식시계의시장점유율은일본시계제조회사들이개척한전자시계의출현으로인하여 10% 까지가파르게떨어졌다. 1970~1982 년사이스위스시계산업종업원 64,000 명 15,000 명 시장의 65%, 이윤의 80% 이상점유 시장의 10% 미만의점유 25

26 기술진화예측을잘못한사례 (1) Everything that can be invented has been invented. Charles H. Duell, Commissioner, U.S. Office of Patents,1899 Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible. Lord Kelvin, president, Royal Society,1885 No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris. Orville Wright. Airplanes are interesting toys but of no military value. Marshal Ferdinand Foch, Professor of Strategy, Ecole Superieure de Guerre 26

27 기술진화예측을잘못한사례 (2) This telephone has too many shortcomings to be seriously considered as a means of communication. The device is inherently of no value to us. Western Union internal memo, 1876 The wireless music box has no imaginable commercial value. Who would pay for a message sent to nobody in particular? David Sarnoff s associates in response to his urgings for investment in the radio in the 1920s Who the hell wants to hear actors talk? Harry M. Warner, Warner Brothers, 1927 I'm just glad it'll be Clark Gable who's falling flat on his nose and not Gary Cooper. Gary Cooper on his decision not to take the leading role in "Gone With The Wind. We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out. Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles,

28 기술진화예측을잘못한사례 (3) I think there is a world market for maybe five computers. Thomas Watson, Chairman of IBM, 1943 Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5tons. Popular Mechanics, forecasting the relentless march of science, 1949 But what is it good for? Engineer at the advanced computing systems division of IBM, 1968, commenting on the microchip There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home. Ken Olson, president, chairman and founder of Digital Equipment Corp., K ought to be enough for anybody. Bill Gates, 1981 So we went to Atari and said, Hey, we've got this amazing thing, even built with some of your parts, and what do you think about funding us? Or we'll give it to you. We just want to do it. Pay our salary, we'll come work for you. And they said, No. So then we went to Hewlett-Packard, and they said, Hey, we don't need you. You haven't got through college yet. Apple Computer Inc. founder Steve Jobs on attempts to get Atari and H-P interested in his and Steve Wozniak's personal computer 28

29 기술진화예측을잘못한사례 (4) The concept is interesting and well-formed, but in order to earn better than a C, the idea must be feasible. A Yale University management professor in response to Fred Smith s paper proposing reliable overnight delivery service. (Smith went on to found Federal Express Corp.) If I had thought about it, I wouldn't have done the experiment. The literature was full of examples that said you can't do this. Spencer Silver on the work that led to the unique adhesives for 3-M "Post-It" Notepads Louis Pasteur's theory of germs is ridiculous fiction. Pierre Pachet, Professor of Physiology at Toulouse, 1872 The abdomen, the chest, and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon. Sir John Eric Ericksen, British surgeon, appointed as Surgeon-Extraordinary to Queen Victoria,

30 IV Creative Problem Solving

31 창의적문제해결이란? 문제란? 기술영역의문제 모순으로표현되는난이도가높은문제 문제해결과정 모순장벽과기술장벽을극복 문제해결이란? 모순의극복 = 혁신적해결책 문제해결과정 해결책 31 절충선택 모순장벽 ( 해결불가능 ) 기술장벽

32 왜문제해결이어려운가? 어려움의원인 문제해결능력의부족 문제에대한경험이나지식의부족 문제인식능력의부족 심리적장벽에의한고정관념 창의성 전문가전문소프트웨어 문제해결과정 고정관념탈피 전문지식 해결책 32 절충선택 모순장벽 ( 해결불가능 ) 기술장벽

33 당신이라면? 33 가로등아래에서잃어버린열쇠를찾고있는사람이있다. 지나가던사람이그사람에게왜계속같은장소에서만열쇠를찾고있습니까? 라고물었다. 그는이렇게대답했다. 여기가가장밝으니까요. 기존의문제해결방법이이와다르지않다. 자신의지금까지의지식과경험으로문제를해결하고자한다. 자신의경험과지식으로해결될수있는것은문제가아니다. 왜냐하면문제는지식과경험으로해결되지않는것을말하기때문이다.

34 어떤사람이창의적인가? 34 창의적인일을어떻게합니까? 창의적인문제해결은무엇입니까? 문제를다르게이해하는것이다 모순을해결하는것이다 1. 지식 / 경험이많은사람 :? 2. 고정관념이적은사람 :?

35 How can we be creative in eng. design? 35

36 36 창의적문제해결사례 : 소리의방향성 소리의방향성 스마트전기콘센트 타타그룹 차세대디지털책

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 창의적공학설계입문 Week01: Introduction 토목안전환경공학과 옥승용 Introduction to Class Instructor 옥승용 (Ok, Seung-Yong) 연구실 : 제3공학관 S306호 031-670-5282 Fax: 031-670-5289 E-mail: syok@hknu.ac.kr Homepage: http://cyber.hankyong.ac.kr