전파법상주파수할당제도개선방향연구

Transcription

1 전파법상주파수할당제도개선방향연구

2

3 1...., ,.,

4 ,,

5 (AIP)

6 /

7

8 ( )

9 : Authorisation Directive, Annex B FCC FCC ( 309 (j) (1)) Spectrum Framework Review, ofcom ( ) (1996) (2004) Subdivision B-Issuing spectrum licences

10 ( ) (modifier) AIP (2004 ) (2004 ) (Redevance) (bf) (c) ( )

11 OECD ( 07 09) IE(Internet Enabled) TV ( 09 13) ( )

12 11 1.,,,,. /,,,.,,,,.,.,,. /.. ( ),,

13 12.,, IPTV,,,, /,.,, PCS,, TRS,, , PCS ,. 2..,.. 11.,, PCS,, TRS,, , PCS

14 13. ( ). 3..,,,.,,.,..,,,..,.....

15

16 1 17 1,,,,. /,,,.,,,,.,.,,. /.. ( ),,.

17 18.,.. 2,,. 3,,. 4,..,,. 5..,.

18 ,.,.., 1), %, ) ( ) ( ),

19 20. 3G,,.,.,.,.,.,,..,,. 2) PCS ( ), IMT-2000, WiBro 2)

20 ), 11 ( ) 10 1., 3., ( ).,. 2 IMT-2000., PCS ( ),. 800, 1.8 PCS., ), PCS

21 22 PCS. 800,,.,,.. (800 ). 4),, 30%., ( 06. 7). 3%, 4) ( ) 1 ( + + ) ( ). =( ) 1 ( + + )

22 2 23,. = + = x% = y%(x + y=3),,. IMT-2000, DMB, WiBro, 5) IMT- 5) 3%,. 06.., IMT ( ), 1 ( ) 15 DMB ( ), 72 ( ) 12 WiBro ( ), 1083 ( ) 1,170 ( ) 7 LBS ( ), 27 ( ) 55 ( ) 5 :

23 IMT IMT-2000,. IMT-2000, ) IMT-2000, ), ), ), ) ( ), 6) ),,. IMT-2000, IMT-2000., 3.,,, 2.,, (1, 2 ), ( ) (1.3 ) (1 ) , /., 6) IMT-2000,

24 2 25. IMT-2000,. 7) IMT-2000 ( ) DMB, WiBro., /,... IMT-2000, WiBro. 8) ( ),. 7) IMT-2000,,, ) WiBro 06. 6,. WiBro.

25 26 3.,., ( ).,.,.., ( ).,,,.,.,,

26 2 27..,...,,,.,,.,,. ), ), ), ), ), )..,.

27 28,,..,,,,.,,,.,...,,,.,.

28 (spectrum license). FCC short form application, FCC long-form application 9)., (lottery) 94 PCS. 10) 97 Balanced Budget Act ) FCC long-form application,,,, 10) ( )

29 ). 97., TV, (non-commercial educational broadcast) (public broadcast). FCC /TV,,. 99 AM, FM, TV, LPTV 12) FCC (Administrative Procedures Act). 11),,,, 12) LPTV(Low Power TV) ( 2 )

30 Comment Public Notice 경매공시및의견수렴 2 Procedures Public Notice 경매절차및규정, 면허정보등의상세정보공시 3 Seminar 입찰소프트웨어시연 경매전절차 4 Short-Form(FCC Form 175) 참가신청 5 Short Form Application Status Public Notice 신청서류검토결과발표 6 Upfront Payment 선불금지불 7 Short-Form Application Resubmission Deadline incomplet 신청자에한하여서류재구비하여제출 8 Qualified Bidders Public Notice 최종입찰자발표 9 Qualified Bidders Registration 최종참가자등록 10 Mock Auction 경매시뮬레이션 ( 시연 ) 11 경매실시 12 Auction Closing Public Notice 입찰종료의공시 경매후절차 13 Down Payments 1 차분납 14 Final Payment 경매잔금최종납부 15 Long-Form (FCC Form 601) 무선서비스개시허가와관련한최종신청서제출.,

31 32.,, PCS, ( 30 A, B, 51 AT&T ) 15 C, D, E, F (D, E, F )., 91 Pioneer s Preference, PCS 4 (Balanced Budget Act of 1997)., (Designated Entities)., 97 (Adarand and VMI) (gender)., ( ),. 700, AWS 3G ( advanced mobile and fixed terrestrial wireless service ). AWS

32 3 33. TV, QPS,,, T., AWS CMA EA 4 35%, 70%, REAG 4 40%, 75% ,. 2.5 Sprint-Nextel ,500, 6 1,500.,. PCS 10, AWS , 8, ,

33 34, ( ). 13)., EU,, directive,. 14) (Authorisation condition), (notification)., EC EC Authorisation Directive, Annex A, Authorisation (notification). 18. (financial contribution) (administrative charges) (privacy) (notification),, EU EU (Directive 2002/19/EC) / (Individual Licensing) 13) (notification) (registration) 14) Authorisation Directive, Annex A

34 3 35 (General Authorisation Regime). /,. EU Authorisation Directive, Annex B. Authorisation...,, :, :, 3 2 : Authorisation Directive, Annex B Directive 2002/20/EC: Authorisation Directive ANNEX B. Conditions which may be attached to rights of use for radio frequencies 1. Designation of service or type of network or technology for which the rights of use for the frequency has been granted, including, where applicable, the exclusive use of a frequency for the transmission of specific content or specific audiovisual services. 2. Effective and efficient use of frequencies in conformity with Directive 2002/21/EC(Framework Directive), including, where appropriate, coverage requirements. 3. Technical and operational conditions necessary for the avoidance of harmful interference and for the limitation of exposure of the general public to electro- magnetic fields, where such conditions are different from those included in the general authorisation. 4. Maximum duration in conformity with Article 5 of this Directive, subject to any changes in the national frequency plan. 5. Transfer of rights at the initiative of the right holder and conditions for such transfer in conformity with Directive 2002/21/EC(Framework Directive).

35 36 6. Usage fees in accordance with Article 13 of this Directive. 7. Any commitments which the undertaking obtaining the usage right has made in the course of a competitive or comparative selection procedure. 8. Obligations under relevant international agreements relating to the use of frequencies., (AIP, Administrative Incentive Price) 2. 2G AIP G. 3G 3G 1 5,. (, ). 3G Ofcom. Ofcom. SFR(Spectrum Framework Review) ,. 02 AIP, TV

36 3 37, (AIP) 1,,,. (Terrestrial broadcasting) 1. (TV, ) 1 40% 400, TV (UHF, ) 368, (VHF ) 20, (DAB) (VHF ) 12.5., 2G 3G 1 70 (7%), ,. Ofcom 04 AIP 15) AIP AIP, AIP. Ofcom AIP, AIP, 15) Spectrum Pricing: A consultation on proposals for setting wireless telegraphy act licence fees, 9, 2004.

37 38 AIP. TV, TV AIP Don t yet pay AIP Licence Aeronautical exempt and maritime Broadcasting MOD Emergency services Science Commercial fixed and mobile Pay AIP : Ofcom(2006), p.4.. Ofcom AIP, (under-investment),., AIP. AIP 20,. (same class of WT licence) AIP

38 3 39,. Ofcom AIP.. AIP TV TV AIP. TV TV Ofcom. Digital Replacement Licences(DRLs) 16) (Digital terrestrial TV multiplex licences) 17) 5%.. Ofcom AIP, AIP. Ofcom TV ( ) AIP, 16) Ofcom Communications Act (ITV), 4, 5 (digital replacement licences). 17) UHF ( ) Ch (1998 ), 6 (8 ), 5 40

39 40. TV 14 AIP. DTV 18), 1, 2, A 10, B, C, D 14 AIP, AIP TV 14 AIP. AIP, 14 AIP Ofcom, million, 16 24million AIP million.. AIP (Wireless Telegraphy Act fees).. BBC. BBC, National, Regional, Local, RSLs(Restricted Service Licences) Community Radio station 18),, (multiplex provider). (multiplex provider), (service provider). 1996, 10

40 3 41. Ofcom 12 AIP /.., ( ),,..,,.. 9,, (TV, ) ( / )

41 ,.,. ITU,,. ( ),,,.,,,..,,,

42 3 43,,,,,, MCA,,,,,,,..,,. MCA,,,,,,.,, 5, 10,,.

43 ,. (access). ( PC ),, (, )., /,.,., TV.. (source),. (TV) (, )

44 4 45. /, (Apps). (intermodal competition).,,,,. /., 3G, 4G. 19) Cisco mobile WiMAX LTE 4G %( 40 ). 20),.,, 19) 14 (Morgen Stanley, Internet Trends, ) 20) 14 50, 14 66%

45 46,., All-IP ( ). 4 1 DMB TV, access ( WiFi, ) Myspace:,, USTREAM.TV: UCC : set-top box, TV ( + ) TV :,., DMB, (, 21) ).,, 21) (theory of trusteeship),

46 4 47,.,,..,. 2.., (prisoner s dilemma) % % 10, 22) 3.( 30%, 21%, 20%, 15%, 10% ), Wall Street Journal., Wall Street Journal,,. (Amazon), (Apple) e-book, e-book Kindle e-book 22) ( 10. 6)

47 OECD ( 07 09) : PWC(2009), OECD(2009), (2010) % 17.5%. e-book. Kindle (ipad). 23), e-book,. 24). 23) e-book, 9.99, ebook. 24) Google 08

48 4 49 P2P, ( ) 06 6, ,409 3,562 5, ) (,,, IPTV). TV Lean Back PC. DTV,., TV Lean Forward audience TV, (Web) (cable code cutting)., Google TV,,, TV. TV. 4 2 IE(Internet Enabled) TV ( 09 13) : isuppli( ) 25) ( 10. 4)

49 50, ( ). NBC Hulu 26), Time Warner TV everywhere, 27) CJ TVing 28). 4 3 : clicker(2010) FCC 29) 120 TV (merge). 26) Hulu browser-based approach(via web), download streaming +., brand. premium content 27) TV Everywhere bundle + +, Hulu brand, needs ( ). 28) CJ TVing TV Everywhere 29) National Broadband Plan( 10. 3)

50 FCC FCC TV 120 TV (repacking), SFN(Single Frequency Networks),. /. MVNO, (OS).,,.,. 30) dumb pipe. 31) DB IPTV ( ) IPTV. IPTV ( ) 30) Apple(PC ), Google( ) 31) App store,

51 52 IPTV DB. 32), (PC) IPTV, 3 screen.. 33), TV IPTV( ). (social network),,., /... Ovum 50% ,024%, 34) Cisco mobile WiMAX LTE 4G %( 40 ). 35) 32),,, data mining 33) KT Qook TV + + Skylife ( ) 34) Ovum(2009) 35) 14 50, 14 66%

52 ( ) : Cisco(2010) FCC Genachowski 09 CTIA 08 6PB 36) PB 66, 15 4G, 20 PC ). 26%, 38) 86% 14 12%. 39) 36) 1PB(petabyte)=1,000TB(terabyte)=100 GB(gigabyte) 37) 1Gbps 4G 20 4, ) Chetan sharma consulting(2010) 39) Informa(2010)

53 ,356,381MB 2.2, 6.2MB 13.6MB 2.1., KT Wi-Fi, SKT LTE VOD... killer, (click ). 4 5 : (2008 )

54 ), ( ),., killer, (targeting) (interactive),. 4 6 : Gerd Leonhard(2010), The Future of News, Publishing, and Media. 80 INMA, (2010b) 40) GDP

55 : Earl Wilkinson(2010), Newsmedia Outlook. 80 INMA, (2010b). 4 3 TV ( : %) : ZenithOptimedia( ), WAN-IFRA(2009), (2010)

56 4 57.,.,., ( ) ( ). IPTV,., (, ),,.,,. ),, ), ). 2 1.,,.,,

57 58. (rate regulation) / (access regulation).,,, MVNO.,. (, ), MVNO,.,,., (common carrier) ( )... 4 ( ) ( ). 1.

58 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) ( )..

59 60.. ( ). 90, ( ) ( ),., (audience),,. (BcN, 4G )..

60 4 61 access. TV TV. /,, TV TV,., TV.,.,., IPTV.,,. ( ),, (public space),, (interactive).,.., seek, receive, impart.,, option ( ).

61 62, ( censorship). (campaign),, ( CP ).,,. 3.. / (, ). PC.,, /..

62 4 63..,.,,,.,.,,,,.,., 13 ( ). 41).,,.,., ( 41) 15 2.,

63 64 ),, ( ) , ( ) ( ) ,

64 4 65,,,., ( )., ( ) ( ) 9 1 2, ,. ( ).,,,.,. ( ) ( 2 ),

65 66 ( 2 ) ( ) , DMB,, mobile-iptv,.,.. 2.., (,, )

66 4 67 ( )., ( )., / ( ) 1., = + = X x X X = X y : : ( =1). x y : (x+y=3/100). = : ( )

67 ( ) , 11 1 ( 16 4 ) 11 5, , , ( ) ,

68 ,., ( ),, ( ),,, / ( )., commom carrier..., 1), 2)

69 70, 3), 4), 5), 6), 7)., / ( )...,,,., ( ).,, ( ). ( ) , 1. 1.

70 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , , ( ),, 3 (. ) ( ) ,.,,.,

71 /., PC.,,,,., ( ) (, ),. /. 4.,..

72 4 73,. mobile-iptv.. ( ).,,.,.,.... (, ),,,.,.,,,,., ), )

73 74.. PC.,,.,., (self- regulation),..,.,., MVNO,.,,. ( ).

74 4 75 /, /. 4 1.,., (rate regulation) (access regulation). (configuration)., (access), (mandatory access) (governance & treansaction cost)., (governmental taking).,. MVNO,.,,,. 42) 42), SKT ( : Nate) OS LGU+ KT

75 76, ARPU, 2G 3G.,, ( : mobile VoIP). (application) (Network Neutrality). ( ),. heavy user,, 4 11, (, ) (managed),,,,,

76 4 77 FCC ( ). 700, ( ). OS, OS (de-facto).,. 4G., Walled Garden,. 43). FCC ( ) (management).,,., FCC. 43), OS (App Store).. i-phone App Store i-phone

77 FCC. /.., /,. 2,..,., (faster connection). ( ) faster connection. heavy user CP (tiered service). heavy user CP Data mining,. faster connection faster connection (tiering), (tiering),., (favored), CDN(contents delivery service).

78 4 79. CP,.,( ) one size fits all.,.. FCC 700 : C (Open Platform) 1) (Network Neutrality). Skype FCC ( ). 44) CDMA Verizon Sprint, GSM AT&T T-Mobile SIM lock. 700, PISC 45)., 46 ( ) ( ). FCC ) Skype ( 5 ) Mobile VoIP 45) PISC(Public Interest Spectrum Coalition): Consumer Federation America, Consumers Union, New America Foundation

79 80 2) ( )., USIM Lock MVNO( ) Open Applications.. Skype Mobile VoIP Open Applications.. Open Devices

80 4 81., Carterfone Decision(1968). Mobile VoIP, Wi-Fi,. Open Services 3. MVNO.,. Open Networks ) FCC FCC C. (Technical Standards). 3 (non-proprietary),

81 82. 46). (ex. CDMA vs GSM), multi-band.,,. 2. faster connection,.,. ( 1),,.,,,. 46) FCC Report & Order, (3) A licensee shall publish its technical standards, which shall be non-proprietary, no later than the time at which it makes such standards available to any preferred vendors, so that the standards are readily available to customers, equipment manufacturers, application developers, and other parties interested in using or developing products for use on a licensee s networks.

82 4 83. ( 2) ( 1),,,,.,..

83 ,,.. 3G,. ( )..,. ( : 96 PCS ).,..

84 5 85. =..,., >.,, =., , IMT ,, ( ).,., < =..

85 86.,,, ( ), ( 10%). ( )., FCC ( 309 (j) ), 94 PCS (SMR, Simultaneous Ascending Multiple Raound). FCC (1984 Communications Act), ( ). 5 1 ( 309 (j) (1)) (j) (1) --(2), (10). (2) --.

86 5 87 (A) : ( ), ( ), (B) (3). (3) --,..,,,, 1. (A),,, (B),,, (C), (D). 98 (AIP),, (Wireless Telegraphy Act 1998), AIP (1). Ofcom 04 SFR(Spectrum Framework Review) 3,.

87 Spectrum Framework Review, ofcom Longer term use of market mechanisms In bands which are not set aside for licence exempt use and where there are no international restrictions, or other issues as set out earlier, Ofcom plans to make use of auctions, trading and liberalisation to provide market-led management of the spectrum. 96 ( ), RegTP(Regulatory Authority of Telecommunications and Post),,,.,. ( ) (1996) 10 ( ), ( ) (1996) 11 (1). 5 3 ( ) (1996) (1) 10, (4) (6)., (4) (6).

88 5 89 (4).,,,.. (6),. 47, ,. 4., (2004) 55 9, (2004) 55 (9), 5, (1) 55 9, (5).,..

89 90 ACMA,, ( Chapter 3, Part 3.2, Division 1, Subdivision B 60(1)). 5 5 Subdivision B-Issuing spectrum licences 60. Procedures for allocating spectrum licences (1) The ACMA must determine, in writing, the procedures to be applied in allocating spectrum licences under this Subdivision: (a) by auction; or (b) by tender; or (c) by allocation for a pre determined price or a negotiated price. (2) The procedures for allocation by auction may, for example, deal with any of the following matters: (a) the types of auction; (b) advertising of auctions; (c) entry fees for prospective bidders; (d) reserve prices(if any); (e) deposits(if any) payable by successful bidders; (f) methods of payment for licences. (3) The procedures for allocation by tender may, for example, deal with any of the following matters: (a) the types of tender; (b) advertising of tenders; (c) entry fees for prospective tenderers; (d) reserve prices(if any); (e) the method for resolving which of 2 or more equal tenders is to be successful; (f) deposits(if any) payable by successful tenderers; (g) methods of payment for licences..,,,

90 5 91.,,.,,,,., , IMT /,,.,.,., ), ), ) /, ), )

91 92 (700, ). 60 (700 40, ) 1 ( ). 3 ( ) 9 47) (700 6,700, 1.8 2,300 ). ( ).,, 10% 1 ( 7,370, 2,530 ). 2 lot (, 700, 1.8 ) 3 10% (, 8107, 2783 ). /.,. ( )., / ), ) /, ) x, ), ).,. ) x 47) 1 20/ , 1 1 = 9

92 5 93, 2. 2.,. /. /., (1 ).. = = / + /,,., (800/ ). (2 ). (1 ),.

93 94.. (3 ), (3 ). 1. 3,.,. 11, 12,. 11, 12, (16 2) ( )

94 5 95, G ,...

95

96

97

98 , IMT % (800, ) LBS.

99 , PCS.

100 ,, ,., (rent),. 00 IMT-2000, 3%. GDP,, 3%, (5 7%) IMT-2000 ( ) ( ) SKT (15 ) 13,000 KTF (15 ) 13,000 ( : ) LGT ( ) 11,500 3,234 DMB (12 ) 78 LBS (5 ) 55 WiBro KT (7 ) 1,258 SKT (7 ) 1,170

101 102 (3%) 3%. ( LBS, DMB, WiBro) IMT %.,, IMT , (x) (y), (x + y) 3%. = + = x = y : :,. =1 x y : (x + y = 3/100) = :

102 ( ) ( ) ( : ) LBS (5 ) 28 IMT LGT (10 ) 2,514 KT (10 ) 2,514 SKT (6 7 ) 1,064

103 , (The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)..,.,., (first-come first-served), (comparative hearing), (lottery). (first-come first-served). (comparative hearing).,,. 80 (lottery). 90 PCS, 93 FCC

104 3 105., ( ),,, FCC ( ) 309 (j) ( ) FCC ( public safety radio services, DTV, non-commercial edycational and public broadcast stations ) PCS FCC 1990 (Notice of Inquiry) 1991 (Report and Order) 1992 (NPRM, Notice of Proposed Rule-making and Tentative Decision):,,

105 106 FCC NPRM, 1993 PCS PCS (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993) FCC (Section 309(j)) : 309 (j) ( : use of competitive bidding) (1) (j) (1 ) (2), (10). FCC ) ( ) ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ) (PCS ) 10 7 Closed Broadcast )

106 3 107 PCS 13 17%, 52% AWS , PCS, 5% ) FCC (, ) Closed Broadcast(Auction No. 25: ) 115 5,800. DTV. 3 3 ( ) ( ) (%) (Held by FCC) ($) 1 PCS Narrowband Nation ,006,674 61,700, IVDS ,892, , PCS Narrowband Region ,706,797 3,020, PCS A&B Block ,019,403,797 70,903, PCS C Block ,071,708,842 20,429, MDS ,239, , SMR ,267, , DBS(110W) ,500, ,500, DBS(148W) ,295,000 52,295, PCS Block C Reauction ,607,467 50,255, PCS D, E, F Block 1479(1472) ,517,439,565 1,702, Cellular Unserved ,842, , WCS ,638, , DARS ,234,888 43,308, SMR 525(524) ,232, , LMDS 986(864) ,663, , (693) ,650,301 23, ) Balanced Budget Act(1997)

107 108 ( ) (%) (Held by FCC) ($) 20 VHF Public Coast 42(26) ,459, , LMS 528(239) ,438,294 6, PCS 347(302) ,840,945 1,189, LMDS ,064, , (222) ,924,950 8, Closed Broadcast ,820, , and 931 Paging 2499(985) ,122,500 1, Broadcast , , Broadcast ,210, , ,649, , AM Broadcast Stations ,520, , Upper 700 Guard ,892,575 5,415, SMR General 1053(1030) ,451, , PCS C&F Block ,857,046,150 39,945, SMR Lower ,978,385 10, FM Broadcast 288(258) ,876, , Upper 700 Guard ,961,500 2,620, Public Coast & LMS 257(217) ,144,755 4, Paging 15514(5323) ,897,127 2, Narrowband PCS 365(317) ,285,036 22, Multiple Address Sys 5104(878) ,202, Multi Radio Service ,548,225 57, Lower 700 band 740(484) ,651, , Cellular RSA ,871,000 5,290, Band ,628,000 12,628, Lower & Upper Paging 10202(2832) ,445, Lower 700 Band 256(251) ,815, , Narrowband PCS ,709 8, Narrowband PCS ,250 26, Direct Broadcast Satellite ,200,000 4,066, MVDDS 214(192) ,721, , Closed Broadcast ,657,600 1,164, SMR ,861,020 88, (7) , AMTS 20(10) ,057,365 52, Broadband PCS 242(217) ,043,230,450 8,443, Multiple Address Systems 4226(2223) ,865, Lower 700 Band ,155 61, AMTS ,094, , FM Broadcast 171(163) ,259, MVDDS ,

108 3 109 ( ) (%) (Held by FCC) ($) 64 TV 11(10) ,367, Air Ground ,339, AWS (1087) ,700,267, FM Broadcast ,264, , Bands ,599,000 1,931, FM Broadcast 120(111) ,301, , Broadband PCS 38(33) ,932, , (76) ,416 2, Band 1099(1090) ,957,582,150 17,392,277, Closed Cellular Unserved ,002 25, AWS-1 and Broadband PCS 55(53) ,565, , FM Broadcast 122(85) ,238,100 73, ( ) (%) (Held by FCC) ($) 80 Broadcast ,798,000 18,798, LPTV 113(90) , New Analog Television ,025,250 1,256, LPTV 43(30) , BRS 78(61) ,701, Lower & Upper Paging 9603(4714) ,381, Closed Broadcast ,886, : FCC(KISDI ) ,

109 110..,,. 98, IMT-2000.,. 50) 2. (AIP: Administered Incentive Price) 98.,,,.,,,,,.. Smith-NERA(1996) ) IMT-2000

110 c 100..,.,,,. Indepen(2004)..., STU(Spectrum Tariff Unit) 1 1. (area sterilized),,, (national coverage). (modifier). STU STU(Standard Tariff Unit) / 1.65, STU ,900.,,,,,,.,

111 112 PCS 0.9 PCS (modifier),, : RA, Spectrum Pricing: Five Years, a consultation document, Indepen(2004) (spectrally efficient technologies),.. AIP.. Licence Charge Regulation. 11.

112 AIP 1. Aeronautical 5 13 AIP 3. Broadcasting( ) 4 13 or 2. Amateur and Citizens Band Business Radio 5. Fixed Links Point to Point Fixed link = Spectrum price Bandwidth factor Band factor Path length factor Availability factor ( ) or ( ) or 6. Fixed Wireless Access AIP or (Point to Point Fixed Links ) Maritime Programme Making and Special Events 9. Public Wireless Networks : 2G (a) 142,560 for each national channel in the band. (b) 110,880 for each national channel in the band 10. Satellite Services ) = (BW ijk P ijk MOD ijk) BW ijk: aggregated accessible transmit bandwidth( ) MOD ijk: Modifier Value of 0.5 P ijk: number of the Transmit Peak power(watts ) AIP or transmitter or or hub or fixed link or 8 15 or 6 82 ( ) 4 5 ( ) AIP(2 ) or (5 ) Science and Technology AIP 2 2 or slot or or

113 (2004 ) 1998 Point-to Point Fixed Links; Private Business Radio Public Telecommunication Networks Cellular Radio Telephones; Public Mobile Data, Public Paging; Public Access Mobile Radio(PAMR) Common Base Stations(CBS) 1999 Fixed Point to Multipoint Scanning Telemetry, Satellite Earth Stations Fixed Wireless Access Programme Making and Special Event license 2000 Fixed Terrestrial Links Aeronautical Test and Development Licences Safety-of-Human-Life Discount and Payment by Instalment 2001 Permanent and Transportable Earth Stations 2002 Public Telecommunications Network Services UK General Private Business Radio(PBR) IR2008 Data Protocol and Private Mobile Road Construction licence Ship Radio licence 2003 Aeronautical Grand Station : RA, Implementation Spectrum Pricing,

114 (2004 ) Point to Point Fixed Links PMSE(Programme making and special events) Satellite Permanent Earth Stations Scanning Telemetry Business Radio Fixed Wireless Access Traded Licences(general) 5.8 FWA FWA Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man Satellite Earth stations on Vessels, Earth stations on Aircraft, Earth stations for non fixed satellite services, Earth stations for non-geostationary services Terrestrial Broadcasting 1st consultation Statement Statutory consultation Pricing regulations in force , Ship s Radio RSA for Radio Astronomy Amateur Radio Citizen s Band Satellite services Business Radio Community Radio Community self-help television relay Self Co-ordinated Links(71 76 and ) Point to Point Fixed Links PMSE(Programme making and special events) Public Wireless Networks(Channel Islands and Isle of Man) Science and Technology Government and emergency services- National Public Safety(Airwave) : Ofcom, Policy Evaluation Report: AIP,

115 (ANFR),. (ART) (Ministre de l Economie, des Finances et de l Industrie:) ,. Redevance, (de mise à disposition, ) (de gestion),.. (de mise à disposition) ) (Fixed),,, 2G 3G 51) Décret n du 24 octobre 2007(Décret n du 29 juillet 2009)

116 3 117, (ARCEP)..,. 3 8 (Redevance) ) L = ( ) ) bf = ) lb = Point Point ) es = ( Point to Point ) ) a = ) c = ( ( ) / ( )) ) k1, k2, k3, k4 = : k1=15.5, k2=2.745, k3=15.5, k4=1,050 ) bf, lb, es, a, k1, k2, k3, k4 = (du ministre chargé des communications électroniques) 1) (bf) (bf). 3 9 (bf) (bf)

117 118 (bf) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) (c) (c) (c) ( )( ) (c) 300, , , , , ,000 30, ,

118 (Fixed) 1) Point to Point = A + B A( ) = ( )(L) (bf) (lb) (es) k1 B( ) = ( )(L) (bf) (a) (c) k1 2) Point to Multipoint(Wireless Local Loop) = ( )(L) (bf) (c) k2 (de SainT-Pierre-eT-Miquelon et Mayottew ) = 23 ( ) ( )(L) SainT-Pierre-eT-Miquelon et Mayottew = 7.7 ( ) ( )(L). (Fixed) (Mobile) 1) (d une station terrienne du service fixe par satellite) = A + B A( ) = ( )(L) (bf) k3 B( ) = ( )(L) (a) k3 2) (d une station terrienne du service mobile par satellite) = B B( ) = ( )(L) (a) k3

119 120. 1) Service Independent Network = A + B A( ) = ( )(L) (bf) (c) k4 B ( ) = 2) (RMU) 42 1 (L42-1). 52), ( / ), 1.8 (1,710 1,785 /1,805 1,880 ), 2.1 (1,900 1,980 /2,110 2,170 ), 2.1 3G, G 3G. (d une part fixe) (d une part variable),., 52) 42 1, (ARCEP), (Décret)

120 ) ,000 (d une part fixe) + (turnover) 1%(d une part variable) 2) 900 1,068 (d une part fixe) + (turnover) 1%(d une part variable) 3) (d une part fixe) + (turnover) 1%(d une part variable) G. (turnover) 7. 53) ( ) 3 ( :, ) ( : ),. 53)

121 ,,.,,..,.,,.,,,., /, /,..,. ITU,,.

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157 158 ( ), (2009),,, (2002),,, (2000),,, (2009),,, (2007),,, (2006),,, (2010),, ( ),, 2008 ( ), (2009),, KISDI(2008), 2007,, KISDI(2009), 2008,, Research International(2009),,, 09-13,

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