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6 SUMMARY A Study on the Standardization for the Classification of Database T echnologies T he sy stem atic clas sification of datab ase t echn ologies is being m u ch deb ated is su e currently in the telecom m unication an d dat abase indu stry. Su ch a rapid requirem ent tow ard standard classification m odel w ill enable m any expert s t o characterize dat abase techn ologies. T h e purpose of this stu dy is to obtain a g eneral ov erview an d su gg est a draft for the dev elopm ent of standar d m odel as sociat ed w ith classification. T his presented m odel is concentrating on inform ation and dat abase sy st em. T his present ation is cat alogu ed by 5 subject s such as : general ov erview, inform ation distribution, inform ation retriev al sy st em s, dat abase sy st em s, peripheral aspect s related t o database. T his study w ill be m ore u sed in striving for m akin g decision s of dat aba se t echn ologies policy and surv ey of statistical data

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8 CON T EN T S S U MM A RY Ch apter 1. Introdu ction 693 S ection 1. Obj ect 695 S ection 2. Cont ent s & S cope 696 Chapter 2. Concept s & A n aly s is for the clas s ific ation of dat abas e technolog ie s 697 S ection 1. Ba sic con cept s of dat abase 699 Section 2. Analy sis of the clas sification of database technologies 705 S ection 3. Deriv ation of classification st andard 715 S ection 4. A chiev em ent of th e cla ssification of dat abase technologies 720 Ch apter 3. Conclu s ion 737 Reference s 740 A ppendix 741. T he t ent ativ e draft for the classification of datab ase t echn ologies 743. Dom estic & foreign sy stem of the classification of dat aba se t echn ologies Electronics an d T elecom m unication Research In stitut e Dat abase Prom otion Cent er, Japan (1987) Dat abase Prom otion Cent er, Japan (1990) Dat abase Prom otion Cent er of Korea (1994, F ir st Draft )

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12 (1). 2.,

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15 (dat a ) (b ase)" (dat abase). W eb ster (a com preh en siv e collection of relat ed dat a org anized for conv enient retriev al),,,, (com puter )..,. (On line ). 2.,,

16 . (Database Producer ).,,,,,.. (Database Vender ) (, ).,..,,, (T elecom puting Net w ork ). (Net w ork operat or s ).. (Information Broker).,,,,,,

17 3..,,,....,... ( 1)

18 ( 1),, (DB ) ()

19 4.. (clas sification, ). (ext ention ),.,.,.. 1) (ext en sion ) (int en sion )..,. 2),,.,. 3) 3 ( )() ()., 3. 4)

20 .. 2.,..,. 5).,, ()

21 2 1.. ( ) 1),. 2) 5., ( 2)

22 ( 2) DB, DB DB DB DB DB CD - ROM DB DB DB Hypertext DBM S

23 . ( 95 : ) 1),,,,,. 2) 7., ( 3)

24 ( 3) DBM S DBM S DBM S DBM S DBM S

25 ( ) 1),. 2) 5., ( 4).,,, RASISA(Reliability, Availability, S erviceability, Int egrity, S ecurity, Au ditability )

26 ( 4) DB DB DB DB LA N DB, DB DB DB

27 ( ) 1), ) 4., ( 5).,, ( 5), /,

28 3. 1 (, 1994 ).,. 4 (,,, ).. 1) 2) 3),, 4)

29 ( 6),, : : :, : :, : : : : : - :

30 4. ( 7) , ,... A, D, E : ( ) B, C : F, G, H, I : ( 7) A B C DB, DB - - (JDP C) (DP C) DB DB DB DB DB DB D DB DB DB DB E DB DB DB F G H I

31 3 1. ( ),,,.,,, (, )..., (). 2.,.. ( ).,

32 .,.,.,

33 ( 8),, /,,,,

34 , P at Back - end F ront - end

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36 4 1., ( 9). - IN SPEC 1) - JICST 2) ( ) - () ( 9) IN SPEC JICST &,,,,,,,,,,.. 1) (IEE ) INSPEC DB,,, 4 4 2) JICST DB

37 A 10 A 20 A30 A40 A50 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 19, A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A39 A51 / A52 A52.1 A52.2 A52.3 A90 A53 A59 A

38 2.. - : - - (1987, 1990), INSPE C - ( ) ( 95 : ) (),,. - - (1987, 1990),,,,. INSPEC. *,,,,,,,,,,,

39 *,,,,,,,

40 B 10 B20, B11 B12 B13 B14 B19 B11.1 B11.2 B11.9, B13.1 DT P (Desk t op publishing ) B13.2 CT S (Com put erized T ypesetting Sy st em ) B13.9 B14.1 B14.2 B14.3 COM (Com puter output m icroform ) B14.9 B21 B21.1 B21.2 B21.21 B21.22 (, ) B21.23 ()DBM S B21.24 (, ) B21.25 (, DF D ) B21.29 B21.3 B21.31 B21.32 B21.33 B21.34 B21.35 B B B B B

41 B22 B21.4 B21.9,, B22.1 B22.11 B22.12 B (DDC) B (UDC) B (KDC) B (LCC) B B22.13 B22.14 B22.15 B22.19 B22.2, B22.21 B22.22 B B B B22.23 B22.24 B B B B B22.25 B22.29 B22.3 B22.31 B22.32 MA RC B22.33 B22.34 B22.39 B B

42 B23 B29 B22.4 B22.41 B22.49 B22.5 B22.51 B22.52 B22.53 B22.59 B22.6, B22.61, B22.62, B B B B B B22.69 B22.7 B22.71 B22.72 B22.73 B22.74 B22.75 B22.79 B22.8 B22.81 B22.82 B22.83 B22.84 B22.85 / B22.89 B22.9 B23.1 B23.2 B

43 B30 B90 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B39 B34.1 B34.2 B34.9 B35.1 B35.2 B35.9 B36.1 B36.2 B36.3 B36.9 B37.1 (GUI) B37.2 B

44 3. (). *,,

45 C10 C20 C30 C40 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C19, C21 (F lat file) C22 (Inv erted file) C23 (Signature file) C24 P at C25 C26 (H ashing file ) C29 C41 C42 C43 C44 C90 C45 C

46 4. 1 (1994),

47 D10 D20 D11 D12 D13 D14 D14.1 S QL D14.2 H S QL D14.3 MM S QL D14.4 4GL D14.9 D15 (DDBL ) D16 (PDL ) D17 (OODBL ) D18 (VLDL ) D19 (DBL) D21 Back - end D21.1 (DDL ) D21.11 D21.12 D21.19 D21.2 D21.21 D21.22 D21.29 D21.9 D22 F ront - end D22.1 (DML ) D22.2 IRDS D22.21 IRDS D22.22 IRDS D22.29 D

48 D30 D40 D50 D90 D31 D31.1 D31.2 D31.3 D31.4 D31.9 D32 D32.1 D32.2 D32.9 D

49 5.,., INSPEC < IN SPEC > * * *

50 E 10 E20 E 11 E 11.1 E 11.2 Desk T op P C E 11.3 Notebook P C E 11.4 P alm T op P C E 11.9 E 12 E 12.1 E 12.2 E 19 E 12.9 E21 E21.1 () E21.2 E22 E21.3 E21.4 E21.9 E22.1 E22.11 E22.12 E22.13 E22.14 E E E E22.19 E22.2 E

51 E30 E23 E24 E 23.1 E 23.2 E 23.3 E 23.9 E 24.9 E29 E31 E32 E 24.1 E 24.2 E24.21 E24.22 E LAN E MAN E W AN E E E24.29 E31.1 E31.2,, E31.3 E31.31 E31.32 E31.39 E31.4 E31.5 E E31.9 E32.1 E32.2 E

52 E32.4, E32.41 E32.42 E32.43 E32.49 E32.5 E32.6 E32.7 E32.9 E39 E

53

54

55 1 (1994 ),,.,,,,,.,.,

56 : : (DP C 95-03). 1995,,, :,,, 1993, 272p.,,,,, 1992, 105p., ( ),, ( ), 1993, 354p.,,, ( ), 1986, 306p.,,,,, 1989, 189p,,,,,, 1994, 161p. (),, 1994, 203p. - - : 1987 DAT ABA SE : 1990 DAT ABA SE S eiichi IDO, T akashi H onishi, - -,NT T R&D, v ol.41, no.12, 1992, pp , - - :, -, 1992, 244p., - -,, 1988, 206p. JICST,, ( )-, 1993 Jes sica L. Milst ead, A SIS T hesauru s of Inform ation S cience an d Librarian ship, Learn ed Inform ation, Inc., 1994, 139p. IEEE, T hesauru s 1992, Un w in Brother s Lt d., 1992 Carolyn W att er s, Diction ary of Inform ation S cien ce an d T echnology, A cadem ic P ress, Inc., 1992, 300p

57

58

59 . A. A 10 A 20 A30 A40 A50 A90 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 19, A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A39 A51 / A52 A52.1 A52.2 A52.3 A52.9 A53 A

60 B. B 10 B20, B11 B12 B13 B14 B19 B11.1 B11.2 B11.9, B13.1 DT P (Desk t op publishing ) B13.2 CT S (Com put erized T ypesetting Sy st em ) B13.9 B14.1 B14.2 B14.3 COM (Com puter output m icroform ) B14.9 B21 B21.1 B21.2 B21.21 B21.22 (, ) B21.23 ()DBM S B21.24 (, ) B21.25 (, DF D ) B21.29 B21.3 B21.31 B21.32 B21.33 B21.34 B21.35 B B B B B

61 B22 B21.4 B21.9,, B22.1 B22.11 B22.12 B (DDC) B (UDC) B (KDC) B (LCC) B B22.13 B22.14 B22.15 B22.19 B22.2, B22.21 B22.22 B B B B22.23 B22.24 B B B B B22.25 B22.29 B22.3 B22.31 B22.32 MA RC B22.33 B22.34 B22.39 B B

62 B23 B29 B22.4 B22.41 B22.49 B22.5 B22.51 B22.52 B22.53 B22.59 B22.6, B22.61, B22.62, B B B B B B22.69 B22.7 B22.71 B22.72 B22.73 B22.74 B22.75 B22.79 B22.8 B22.81 B22.82 B22.83 B22.84 B22.85 / B22.89 B22.9 B23.1 B23.2 B

63 B30 B90 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B39 B34.1 B34.2 B34.9 B35.1 B35.2 B35.9 B36.1 B36.2 B36.3 B36.9 B37.1 (GUI) B37.2 B

64 C. C10 C20 C30 C40 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C19, C21 (F lat file ) C22 (Inv ert ed file) C23 (Sign ature file) C24 P at C25 C26 (H ashin g file) C29 C41 C42 C43 C44 C90 C45 C

65 D. D10 D20 D11 D12 D13 D14 D14.1 S QL D14.2 H S QL D14.3 MM S QL D14.4 4GL D14.9 D15 (DDBL ) D16 (PDL ) D17 (OODBL ) D18 (VLDL ) D19 (DBL) D21 Back - end D21.1 (DDL ) D21.11 D21.12 D21.19 D21.2 D21.21 D21.22 D21.29 D21.9 D22 F ront - end D22.1 (DML ) D22.2 IRDS D22.21 IRDS D22.22 IRDS D22.29 D

66 D30 D40 D50 D90 D31 D32 D39 D31.1 D31.2 D31.3 D31.4 D31.9 D32.1 D32.2 D

67 E. E 10 E20 E 11 E 11.1 E 11.2 Desk T op P C E 11.3 N ot ebook P C E 11.4 P alm T op P C E 11.9 E 12 E 12.1 E 12.2 E 19 E 12.9 E21 E21.1 () E21.2 E22 E21.3 E21.4 E21.9 E22.1 E22.11 E22.12 E22.13 E22.14 E E E E22.19 E22.2 E

68 E30 E23 E24 E23.1 E23.2 E23.3 E23.9 E24.1 E24.2 E24.21 E24.22 E LAN E MA N E W AN E E E24.29 E24.9 E29 E31 E31.1 E31.2,, E32 E31.3 E31.31 E31.32 E31.39 E31.4 E31.5 E E31.9 E32.1 E32.2 E

69 E90 E39 E32.4, E32.41 E32.42 E32.43 E32.49 E32.5 E32.6 E32.7 E

70 ( ) DB, DB DB DB IT V CCD DB DB P ST N P SDN B - ISDN ISDN LAN W AN CD - ROM

71 DB DB DB Hypertext DBM S (, )

72 ( ) DB DB OCR DB DB DB DB DB DB DB DB DB VLSI, DB

73 DB DB LAN DB, ISDN VAN CD - ROM DB DB,, DB AUT O LOG ON / SDI

74 ( ), DT P AI CD - ROM VAN ISDN /,

75 ( ) DB,, (, ) ()DBM S (, ) (, DF D )

76 : DT P : (, ) P C : :, :

77 , : : (,, ), KORMARC : USMARC UKMARC JA PAN MARC CHINA MA RC,,, : :DB : / /,, :, :,,

78 : : : : /

79 : S QL : HS QL MM S QL 4GL DBL Back - end F ront - end DBL Back - end IRDS F ront - end

80 : : : DBM S

81 - - :, :, :, :, / : : :

82 : LAN, + ISDN

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