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1 J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng. [ ] Vol. 3, No. 3, 009 y š w k w A Study about Research on the Actual Condition for Fire Counterplan of Main Temple Wooden Cultural Properties y Á y * Min-Ho Back Ho-Jun Shin* w w, * w»w ( / k) y w ƒ y 14œ y 80œ w 008 6l 1 ¾ ƒ w x w ƒ w w y w. ü y,,, ü, y, y y w w,, y xy w. w, ƒ y p ü y k,, ky,,,, xq, y ƒ y x Á ƒ w y Á ƒ w y w, ƒ y w y w» y vw y w» w. ABSTRACT This study is researched about the field trip of temples and the data for fire extinguishment manual of fire stations: it is done from June 008 to December 008 the 80 main temple wooden cultural properties among the 14 main wooden cultural properties appointed by the Cultural Heritage Administration. Cultural properties appointment classification, location classification, temple area, building area in a temple, building area of appointment cultural properties, a fire engine drive direction for fire suppression in a fire, distance from a fire station, and present condition of a fire administrator are researched. The cultural properties possess characteristic is in cases: the whole things in a temple are appointed as cultural properties and only the wooden building is. The cultural properties are classified: the transport is possible or not. The special quality of cultural properties are classified for early correspondence and cultural properties transport in a fire and the basic data are arranged for damage limitation. Keywords : Main temple cultural properties, Cultural properties possess, Fire correspondence plan, Fire administrator, Research on the actual condition 1. y yy Á wá ÁÁÁ ÁÁ y y ƒe š š wš. w y ƒ ½ w y y y bmh@kangwon.ac.kr 11 1Õ y w y w š, y w w y w w y» w w.öš w y y w w ƒ wš. ƒ š w š w œ w y y š w y wš» w.
2 1 yá y w w ù y š kš 479y y w þ y y w y y l j» w š. p y w y ƒ w e z š ƒe ƒ y w» w ƒ y y p mw y w. y w ù 14 y y ( z y t») 80œ w 008 6l 10 ¾ ƒ w x ww ƒ y w w. ü y, ü, y, y y w,, y xy w. w, ƒ y p ü y k,, ky,,,, xq, y ƒ y x Á ƒ w y Á ƒ w y w, ƒ y w y w» y vw y w» w.. y y xy.1 y xy ù Table 1 y wš, y y w 17, 107. w y Table,,, šƒ, w,,, ƒ w, y 14 80, 5, 4, šƒ 11, w 5, 3, 5, ƒ 11.. y xy Table 3 y m Table 1. Appointment of Cultural Properties and Management System ) x «x y x y» ƒ y, x y ( y )» Á y Á x y Á x y Á» Á () y Table. Present Condition of Main Wooden Cultural Properties Type ƒ x y (008 ) šƒ x šƒ 11 w w ƒ û ƒ 11
3 y š w k w 13 Table 3. Present Condition of Temple Fire 5) vw vw () ,664, ,775, ,651, ,685, ,557,4 Table 4. Temple Fire Cases of Type 5)» ƒ ù ª / p ù y »k y xy y ƒ w s³ 6.8 w. y Table 4» w ƒ, w y ƒw š. y ƒ j w»y w w w, x» wš, w»»y ùkù š. 3. y xy xy Figure 1 y xy ü e w ù y 1~ Figure 1. Present condition analysis of main temple cultural properties. y ƒ ƒ y xy q w. w y y š w y ƒ ew,, y e y y w q w. w yy, yy w k w. 3.1 y ù y y Table ƒ ewš, û, û ewš. ü ƒ û w 4,106,111m ƒ j, 80 y s³ ƒ ƒ š. ƒ š 688m. š y ƒ ew ü r, s³ 3,14m š, ƒ w š 6,998m. ƒ š 89m. ù y w w, Ÿ wš 5 m ü, 5000m ü ù ³ ƒ ³ p ƒ š. w y r, s³ 134m 40.5s j». ƒ š 1,17m, ƒ Ÿ š 9m. 80 ü r, s³ J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 3, No. 3, 009
4 14 yá y Table 5. Fire Fighting Present Condition of Main Temple Cultural Properties in Korea y y ü y w (km) (m ) (m ) (m ) û 15,764 1, w 38 5 w 33, ƒ , w ,700 1,890 1, w ,700 1, w û - 9, w wk û ƒ 6-10 w q û 4,106,111 6,998 1, w 48 q 54,344 4, w Ÿ û 14,46 9, w , w yƒy û, w m û 67,38 15, w , w 3 30 û 8, w - 5 1,394,19 1, w - 4 û 11,498 6, w , w - 5 š û w - 16 s z 41,744 1, w - 6 4,881 1, w ,881 1, w - 17» 9, w š w û w û 11,498 6, w m w 3 30 Ÿ w û 14,46 9, w ,996, w 3 36 ü 16,737 1, w , w 0-4 y û, ƒ Ÿ û 14,46 9, w Ÿ û 14,46 9, w û 0, w - 5 š û 1, w - 4 û 15,98, w 1-1 y š û 1, w 35 5 û 4, w û 5,01,548 6, w - 6 y - 1, w 3 30
5 Table 5. Continued y y š w k w 15 (m ) (m ) y (m ) ü w (km) y š - 1, w 3 30 w 33, w 3 4 û 1,419 4, w y 11,498 6, w 50 5 Ÿ 10,830 1, w 41 y y 3, w 50 7 y 3, ƒ , w ,033, w 0.5 w 33, w 3 4 š û - 1, w - 5 š û - 1, w - 5 šÿ û - 1, w ,996, w 3-36 x û,04, w 15 6 û w û» 43,07 30, w 18 6» 10, w 14 7 Ÿ 13,000, w 15 6 Ÿ w , w - 30 û,578 1, w - 10 x ùw 9, w 1.6 4»Ÿ 17,938, w , w ,498 6, w , w ,344 4, w m 54,344 4, w y û 16,889, w 33 8 Ÿ û 14,665 1, w - 6 y û 16,889, w ,033, w 0.5 Ÿ 17, w - 37 Ÿ 17, w - 39 wy û 4,106,111 6, w - 48 ƒ û 11, w - 9 z û 9,180 1, w 9 11 û 11,119,587 5, w 0 18 û 5,01,548 6, w - 6 õ - t y w J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 3, No. 3, 009
6 16 yá y 7, ü ƒ ƒ w 130 ƒ ü w, ƒ ƒ y š 3 ƒ š. 3. y w m w w y w. ù y w 1 w 54, 69%, w ƒ w 19, 5% ü ƒ w. w ƒw 4 ù w (Figure ). ew w y w y y y. Figure. Fire engine direction of main temple cultural properties. w Figure 3 11~0km œ 16, 1~30km œ 17, 30~40km œ 8, 40km œ 10 ù y z w w y w. 4. y 4.1 y y xy 80 y wš y Table 6. y ü y ƒ w ƒ w y w w w v ƒ y w. ù y y kyƒ 84 Table 6. Type of Dispersion Cultural Properties in the Main Temples ü k kq f k ( ) ky ü w ù ƒ» w e üù, Á» w» ù w k xq ù ƒ ù ƒ,»ù Figure 3. Distance between a fire station and main temple. Figure 4. Type of dispersion cultural properties.
7 Table 7. Material of Dispersion Cultural Properties y » k 33 ƒ, xq ƒ 77,, sww»k 70 wš (Figure 4). y y y,, 108 ƒ 8» yù v w y y w y ƒ wš (Table 7). 4. y Á w y ewš, w p y w w ùkü. ü» y y» w y w Á v w. 98 y p š w Á ƒ w 73 93%, Á ƒ w 5 7% w w (Figure 5). y»e ), y w vw ƒ y w wš w wš y w. Á ƒ w y q,, y y š w k w 17 y ƒ w» y e w.» qw w v w y y Á vƒ. w y w,, ƒ y w w,,, y w w. Á ƒ w y k,,, ƒ, ü y ƒ. ü»»y w»y w, yƒ qw y ƒ y w y w. 5. y Á xy y y v w ww, y» mw y wš y { mw y» yw y w. y w y. x y w œ 36 5%, œ 33 48% ùküš (Figure 6). y y w ƒ» š,» y x š w w eƒ. r xy ƒ Figure 5. Transport possibility of dispersion cultural properties. Figure 6. Fire administrator nomination of main temple cultural properties. J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 3, No. 3, 009
8 18 yá y Table 8. Number of Self-Defense Fire Brigade y( ) 5 w 11 6~0 35 1~ ~ w Table ³ 6 ~0 w ƒ 35 ƒ. š 60 w š. y ƒ w w w y j. 6. y ³ m y y w e yy y» w ³ š. w 15 w y y» ew wš, y 33m y» ew wš. y y» y Table 9. The Fire Fighting Law Related with Main Temple Cultural Properties ) w w e y vù yy y ü y y k ew p y» 33m y y ƒ 50 v j 11d d 11d d y 1d, d w (1) 9,000m () y 1,000m 400m ù wd d 150m (1) 3,500m () d ƒ 11d (3) wd d ƒ 3» 100 r w y k 1,000m. vù m e t 1d d w (1) üy 9.00m () üy 6.000m (3) 3.000m (1) d w d 11d () d d ƒ 3 wd w 700m wd w 700m (1) wd w d ƒ 7 (1) wd w d ƒ 7 () wd w d ƒ 5 š () wd w d ƒ 5 6,000 š 6,000m g p (1) wd sww d ƒ 11d p 11d d () wd d ƒ 3 d š wd w ƒ 1 l wd d wd w d ƒ 11d
9 w y e., 1,000m y ww y ew (Table 9). x ù y ³ wš x ³., ³ y k, ew w ( w )Á Á Á,000m ww ew. š 4 (y ) w Á ƒ y w š. yy w y» y w y Á y ƒ ewš y e sw y wš š, y w y» ewš y. w w y w y ù y p x š w š» ew. y w y y k y w y üš. y k 1950 y y z ew» w š 1966 w w y x 71%ƒ ew. ) š œ» sx» w e wš. ù y yy ³ wš š y»wš ù w» w ³ y ƒ w. ƒƒ y x sww»» w. 7. y w ƒ y 80œ w š w» xy w. 1) y 80œ 0 ƒ y š w k w 19 ewš, y s³ 134m. ) ü s³ 7, ü ƒ ƒ w 130 ƒ ü w, ƒ ƒ y š 3 y ü ³ ƒ j ƒ y w. 3) y w m 1 w 54 69%, w ƒ w 19 5%. w ƒw 4 ù. 4) ƒ 30km œ 18 ù y z w w y y ƒ w. 5) y xy kyƒ 84 ƒ, xq ƒ 77,»k 70. y ƒ 108 ƒ. y Á ƒ w 73 93%, Á ƒ w 5 7% y w w y vw. 6) y ƒ œ 36 5%, œ 33 48%ƒ y w š. ³ 6 ~0 w ƒ 35 ƒ. 7) x ù y y ü»wš ù w» ³ y ƒ w w» wš. ƒ y x sww»» w y w. š x 1. y, ws, m y w, w y wz, Vol.0, No., pp (006).. y y yl, y (008). 3. y, y l š (006). J. of Korean Institute of Fire Sci. & Eng., Vol. 3, No. 3, 009
10 130 yá y 4., y y w (006). 5., y m (008). 6. y,, w, ½ y, y, ù y y p mw y w, w y wz w tz, pp (008). 7. y, y, ù y ù w, w wz(009). 8. y, y ù (008). 9. y, k (005). 10. w m yw m y, y» (008).
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