01서병훈(1-25)

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1 Revista Iberoamericana 23.2 (2012): * [ ] ( ).

2 , ( )..,..., ( ). ( ) (pathology). 1),..,. (Margaret Canovan) ). (shadow).,. 1), (audience democracy) Mudde(2004, ), (2011, 7 ). 2) Margaret Canovan(1999), Trust the People: Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy, Political Studies, XLVII.

3 . 3),...,.... (Benjamin Arditi) )..., (edge) (periphery)... Revista Iberoamericana ), Akkerman(2003), Populism and Democracy: Challenge or Pathology? ; Mansfield(1995), Democracy and Populism ; Mudde(2004), The Populist Zeitgeist ; Urbinati(1998), Democracy and Populism. 4) 2003 Populism, or, Politics at the Edge of Democracy, 2004 Populism as a Spectre of Democracy: A Response to Canovan, 2005 Populism as an Internal Periphery of Democratic Politics.

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6 , (Arditi 2003, 18).,. 11), (Dahrendorf 2003).. 12)..?,... (appeal to the people) 11).,., ( 2004, ). 12) (Oakeshott) (Aiditi (2003, 20 ).? (Hobbes),,.. (ahistorical being) (Merquior 1991, 1; 149).

7 ....,.. 13),.,.. (Arditi 2003, 19).. (Norberto Bobbio), (broken promises).. 14), (Ralf Dahrendorf)..,,. Revista Iberoamericana ) (Edward Shils), 1 ( 2011, 30). 14), ( ),,,,., (Bobbio 1987, 8; 18).

8 .?.,.. (, TV ),.,,. (Dahrendorf 2003)?..,, ( )..,.,. ( ).,.., (redemptive)

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10 . 15) (malaise). 16) 17).,,?., (Arditi 2003, 21)?.?..,.?? 18) 15) Taggart Mény/Surel, Akkerman(2003, 154). 16) Yves Mény Yves Surel, The Constitutive Ambiguity of Populism, 17-8, p ).. 18) Mudde(2004, ).,,,, 21,

11 ..,? (Taggart 2000, 5)? (Mudde 2004, 542)?.... (Arditi 2003, 21)..,,... 19),.. (Peter Worsley)., Revista Iberoamericana ) Dahrendorf 2003, 156.,.,. E. Laclau(2002), Populism: What s in a Name?, Mimeo, University of Essex, Arditi(2003, 19).

12 (Arditi 2004, )... ( ) (Arditi 2003, 29; Urbinati 1998, 116).....,...., (Arditi 2004, 140)... (underside) (Arditi 2003, 27-28).,..

13 .. (Arditi 2003, 29). (Arditi 2003, 25-26).. (rougher edges). (internal periphery)... (, mob rule) (Arditi 2003, 27).,, (undecidability).,.. (Arditi 2003, 29-30)., (spectre)., (visitation) (haunt).. Revista Iberoamericana

14 .., (Arditi 2004, 141).. (Pasquino 2008, 16).,.., (Arditi 2004, 141)... (anti-establishment) 1..,.. (liberal elitism).,,... (Akkerman 2003, ).

15 ,.. (Urbinati 1999, 3).,., (Mudde 2004, 560)... ( ). ( ).. 20).. (democratic remedy) (Mansfield 1995, 32). (Akkerman 2003, 156; 158). (Urbinati 1998, 110; Lukacs 2005, 175).. Revista Iberoamericana ), (Mudde 2004, ).

16 ...,,. 21). (Pasquino 2008, 16). ( ) )....,.,, (Todorov 2003, 8).,. 21)..,,. 22) (Charles Lomas) (demagoguery),.,. (Roberts- Miller 2005 ).

17 . (political dualism)...,.,. ( ) ) (Todorov 2003, 10; Cuperus 2003, 18)..,,, ( ) (Taggart 2000, 113). Revista Iberoamericana ,.. 23),,.

18 ,,. (Akkerman 2003, ). (politics of simplicity)., (Taggart 2000, 112) (Taggart 2002, 76-77).., (Cuperus 2003, 19)...,....,....,.,

19 ., (Dahrendorf 2003). (Harvey Mansfield)., (deliberate).. (Mansfield 1995, 31)..... Revista Iberoamericana ,.... (Mudde 2003, ). 24)... (Urbinati 1998, 113). (Ernesto Laclau) 24), DiTella(1965, 50).

20 . (Laclau 1977, 173)., (Bernard Manin) (audience democracy) ( 2011, ). (, trustees). (Arditi 2003, 24) ,..

21 Revista Iberoamericana < 1>.,,.... < 2>,...,.... < 2>

22 ... ( )., ,. 25),,.., ( ).. ( ),.. ( ) ( ) 25).,.

23 . (2011), :,. (2004),, (1 ),. Akkerman, Tjitske(2003), Populism and Democracy: Challenge or Pathology?, Acta Politica, 38, pp Arditi, Benjamin(2003), Populism, or, Politics at the Edge of Democracy, Contemporary Politics, Vol.9, No.1, pp (2004), Populism as a Spectre of Democracy: A Response to Canovan, Political Studies, Vol.52, pp (2005), Populism as an Internal Periphery of Democratic Politics, Francisco Panizza(ed.), Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, London: Verso. Bobbio, Norberto(1987), The Future of Democracy, Oxford: Polity, pp Canovan, Margaret(1982), Two Strategies for the Study of Populism, Political Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp (1999), Trust the People: Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy, Political Studies, XLVII, pp Cuperus, René(2004), The Fate of European Populism, Dissent, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp Dahrendorf, Ralf(2003), Acht Anmerkungen zum Populismus, Transit. Europaische Revue, No. 25, pp DiTella, Torcuato(1965), Populism and Reform in Latin America, C. Veliz(ed.), Obstacles to Change in Latin America, New York: Oxford Univ. Press, pp Laclau, Ernesto(1977), Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory, London: Verso. Lukacs, John(2005), Democracy and Populism: Fear and Hatred, New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. Mansfield, Harvey(1995), Democracy and Populism, Society, Vol. 32, Jul.- Revista Iberoamericana

24 Aug., pp Mény, Yves and Yves Surel(eds.)(2002), Democracies and the Populist Challenge, New York: Palgrave. Merquior, J. G.(1991), Liberalism: Old and New, Boston: Twayne Publishers. Mudde, Cas(2004), The Populist Zeitgeist, Government and Opposition, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp Roberts-Miller, Patricia(2005), Democracy, Demagoguery, and Critical Rhetoric, Rhetoric and Public Affairs, Vol.8, No.3, pp, Pasquino, Gianfranco(2008), Populism and Democracy, D. Albertazzi(eds.), Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp Taggart, Paul(2000), Populism, Philadelphia: Open Univ. Press. (2002), Populism and the Pathology of Representative Politics, Mény and Surel(eds.), Democracies and the Populist Challenge, New York: Palgrave, pp Todorov, Tzvetan(2003), The New Wave of Populism, Salmagundi, Summer, pp Urbinati, Nadia(1998), Democracy and Populism, Constellations, Vol.5, No.1, pp

25 Populism and Democracy. Byung-Hoon Suh Soongsil University Suh, Byung-Hoon (2012), Populism and Democracy. Revista Iberoamericana 23.2 Abstract Unlike traditional views on populism, some influential theorists such as Canovan have argued that populism must be regarded as a shadow which follows democracy s inherent weakness or deficit. Arditi agrees with Canovan, but he stresses the need to take a closer look at the distance or conflict between democracy and populism. According to him, populism is nothing but a periphery located inside democracy. This paper attempts to further develop Arditi s thesis by focusing on populists political behaviour Key words Populism, Democracy, Liberalism, Canovan, Arditi

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