99-2 1999
: : : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 I. 3 1. 3 1) 4 2) 8 2. 12 1) 12 2) 14 3) 16 3. 17 1) 17 2) 18. 21 1. - 21 2. 24 3. 27 1) 27 2) 28 3) 29 4) 30 5) 31 4. 32 1) 1 (2000-2002 ) 32 2) 2 (2003-2005 ) 35 3) 3 (2006 ) 36 i
. 39 1. 39 1) 39 2) 41 3) 41 4) 42 2. 44 1) 44 2) 1985 44 3) 1990 48 4) 1998 1 52 5) 53 3. 56 1) 56 2) 57 3) 59 4. 63 1) 63 2) 65 3) < > 66 4) < >, < > 67 5. 69 1) 69 2) 69 3) 70 4) 74 6. 76 1) 76 2) 76 3), 77. ( ) 79 ii
1. 79 2. 86 3. 90 1) 90 2) 94 4. 97 1) 97 2) 99 3) 100 4) 104 5) 108 6) 108 7) 112 8) 115 9) 117 10) : 119 11) 119. 121 1. 121 2. 123 1) 123 2) 129 3) 131 4) 134 3. 135 1) 135 2) 143 3) 146 4. 149 1) 149 2) 155 iii
3) 157. 163 1. 163 2. 166 1) 166 2) 169 3) 174 4) 180 5) 185 3. 189 1) 189 2) 190 3) 193 4. 205 209 A b stract 225 iv
< 1> 80 < 2> 83 < 3> 98 < 4> 102 < 5> 102 < 6> 103 < 7> 104 < 8> 104 < 9> 106 < 10> 106 < 11> 106 < 12> 107 < 13> 109 < 14> 111 < 15> 90 113 < 16> 113 < 17> 114 < 18> 115 < 19> 118 < 20> 119 < 5-1> 127 < 5-2> 129 < 5-3> 1990 138 < 5-4> 1990 139 < 5-5> 1990 140 < 5-6> 147 < 5-7> 1990 154 < 6-1> 169 v
< 6-2> 170 < 6-3> 175 < 6-4> 176 v i
21.... 21,,,,....... -. vii
.......,,,....,,,,,.., v iii
.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,.,.. 1985.., 1985,, 1990 1 90,, 1991 3,, 1998. 1985.. 1990 1998,. 19990 ix
, 1998..,.,..,., < >, < >.... < >, < >, < >..,. x
, ( ).,,,,.,....,,,..,.,.,..,.,.,. x i
..,.. 1998 9 1., TV.?..,.,.,,,,,,., x ii
.,,,,. < >, < >, < > < >, < >, < 4 >,.,., ( ),,.,.....,,.. 1992 x iii
. 1994 11 8.,..,.......,.,,,,,,.. x iv
, -., 21. 21.... 21,,,,.. 21. /
I...... -....... 1... I.
.,.,,,,. 1)...... ( ).. 1) 1960, 1980, 1980. 1960, 1970. 1980. 1960. 1) (1972. 12. 27 ) 3. 35-39, (39-43 ), (44 ), (46 ), (47 ), (48 ). 4
.,... 2),.. 1960...,.. 1960. 1961 < >, 1962 < > 1964 < >. 2),,,,, 1950, p.85. I.
1960, 1970. 1970,.. < >. 1970, < >. 1972,,,, 1973 1 5..., TV.. 1970 1980. 1980... 6 10. 3) 3),,, 1994. 6
..... 1960 1970,. TV.... 1980....... 1980.. I.
.,..,.,... 1987 6. 4)..,... 2),, 4)., ( ).. 8
. 1950 -,. 1980..,. 1946 < >, 1948 < >.. 1947 < >... 1946 3 15 < > 5). 1. 2. 3. 4.. 5.. 5),,,,, 1990, 21. I.
. - (post-colonial discourse). ( ),...,, 6). 7).,..... < ( ) > 6),, 93. 7),, 1972(,,, 1989, 305-306. 10
... 1970.... 1980.,,,,,,,. 1960, 1990...,...... I.
.,,.,. 1980,... 1990 < >.,...... 2. 1) 12
....,,.,.. 1970,. 1980. 8) 1970,.... 9). 1970. 8),,.. 9), 9,, :, 1990 I.
. 1990. < > < >.,.,.,.. 2)...,.,. 1960.. 14
... 1980. 1990.,.... 10).. 1990 10 24 < >,,,. 11).. 1990. 10), :,,, 1992, p.251. 11),, ( ),, 1994, pp.57-58. I.
.. 3).,.,.... 1990........ 16
..... 3. 1).,..,...,,.... I.
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,......,......,. 20
. 1. - 21,,,.,.. 2000 21 : 20,,,,,. 21,,,. 21, 3. WTO,.. -.,.
. 21.,... 21... 21,,,,,. 21,,. - 21.,,,.,,, -.. 80% 70% 75%. 21 22
. 21....... 21. 21.,, 21,.,,. 21. 20.
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,..,,...,....,,. 26
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. - - - (, ), 3). -, -,, -,, -.
., -. -, - 4), -. - -,,,,,. - 21 ( 30
) -,,,.. - (,, ) -,, -,, - 5). - -..
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- -,, - ( ) -,, - ( ) -,, ( ) 21-20 21 2000 8 15,, -,. -, -,,,.
2002 - ( 2002 ) -,, ( ) - ( ) - (, ) -,, 18 - ( ) - -, ( 34
) -, 2) 2 (2003-2005 ) - (, ) -,, -, - - -, -, -.
-, ( ) -, ( ) - -,,, ( ) -, - (,,, ) 3) 3 (2006 ),. -, 36
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. 1960, 1970 ( < > ),,.,,,,.,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 2.16, 9.9.,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,.,,. 40
2),.,.,.,.,,,.,. 3),.,,,,.,.,.
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.., 14),.,.,,.,,,.,..,,. 14),, 1993..
2. 1) 1985.., 1985,, 1990 1 90,, 1991 3,, 1998.,. 1985 1990 ( ), 3. 3,. 3,.,,. 2) 1985 1985 9 20. 1985 5 27 12 8. 1 44
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,,,.,.,..,,,,, < >,.,, 30,40,,,,..,.,,.., 46
,.,..,,,,, < >,,,,,,.,.,..,. 1985..
3) 1990 1990 1 12 9 12 90 1985. 1985, 1990,. 1985, 1990... 1985,.,.,,.,,,,., 1985 48
.,,.,,,,,, 20. < >, < >,, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < >, < >, < >, < >,,., < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < >, < > < >, < >, < >, < >. 1985, < >, < >.,. 1,,. < >,.
., < > < > 1985, < >. 1985.,.,.., < >, < >.,., 1992. 50
,.,..,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,.,. 1990,,.,, 1998 1..
4) 1998 1 1998 11 3 5 1..,,.,,. 1990,,,, 13,,,,. < >, < >, < 4 5 >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < >. 1990,.,. < >, < >, < >,,,. 52
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.. 1990 1998,.,,.,,.,,...,..,,.,...
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,.. ( ).,,,,, 3 15,.,..,. 3.. (1)..,,,,,,,,,., ( ) 60
, 90,. (2),,., ( ),...,..,.,,,,. (3).,. 12, 17, 24..,.
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. < >,......,..,,....,.,. < >, < >... 64
2),.. 1952, 1972, 1973,. (,,,,, ), ( ),,,,,,.,., < >, < >, < >, < >,..,,.,..
,,. 3) < >. < >.,, 1988. 1972 1990, 1988 < >. < >,. < >,. < >,,, < >. < >, 1980., < >. < > < >, < >(1994). 1988 < > 20 66
.,. < >.,, < >, < >..,.,. 1990. 4) < >, < >. < > < >.. (1) < > < > 1969, 1971, 1973. < > 1973. < >..
.,.,.. 30,. < >. < > ( < > ),.. (2) < > < >, 1972 < >, 1977. < >..,..,, 68
,. < > < >. < >, < >. < >, < >.. 5. 1).,,..,,.,. 2). 1990.
.. 1998,. < > < >,.. < >. < > 1999. 1972, < >. 1999. 3). 1970..,. (1) < > < >,. 70
,,,,. < >,,,, 1990.. < > < >. < >. < >. 1930 < >, < > 1999 < >., 3 1980 < >, 6 < >. (1950 ), (1966),, (1997 ), < >(1968 ),,, 1994. 1970, < >, 1988 < >. < >, < >., < > < >. < >,,,.
. < >., < >, < >, < >, < >, < >. (2) < > < > < >. < > < >. < > < >. < >, 4 < >, < >, < >, < >.,. < >,,. (3) < > < >. < >. < >, < > 72
< > < >. < >, < >,, < >, ( ),. < >,.,,....,,,.,,.,.,,,..,...
.,.,..,.,... 2, 20 30. 4),..,.,,.,,. 74
< >. 1978. < > < >..... < > < >., < >. 1982 < > < >,.,,. 1960, 1970,. 1988 < > 1,. < >, < >( )..
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,, ( ). ( )..,.,.,. 78
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..... ( 7,, 1994). < 2> (1) -,,, -,,, -,,, - -,, :,,. ( )
(2) (, ) (3) :,,,, :,, :,,,,, (4) :,,,, :, :,, :,, : :,, 84
(5) :,,, (6) :,,,, :,,,, (7) :,,,,,, :,,,, (8) :,,,,. ( )
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. (4).. (5) 1999 5.,.,. (6).. 3).. (1) ( 4 ) (2) ( ) 100
. ( 5, 6 ) (3),., 50. 1990. ( 7 ) (4),. (5).,. ( 8 ) (6) ( ).,,. (7).. 3,. ( )
. < 4> 4 4..,.,.. 3. (, 1982 7 ) < 5>... 2,3..,,,,,, 102
,,,..,,,. ( 1991 4 ) < 6>.,,... 2 1 3 2.. 2 3.,. ( 1991 3 ). ( )
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( 9 ).., ( 10 )..,. ( 11 ). (2)...., ( 12).. (3),.., 1. ( 10 ) (4) 1980.... ( )
< 9> :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, < 10>,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,.. < 11> 85, 5.,,,,. 5 106
13 13.,...... 5. 1.,,.., 3.,.,,. ( 1989 10 ) < 12>.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,... ( )
5)...,. 1980. 1988, 1989. 1990. (1).. (2). ( ). (3). ( ). 6).,,. 108
. (1) ( ) ( 13 ) (2) ( ).. ( )... ( 14 ) (3).. < 13 >,.... 1 1. ( )
....,.......,.,,,......,.. 50, 60,,.,., 110
( 1983:1058)...., 2-3.... < 14> 1960, 70. 3 1-2.. 3,....,..... ( )
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< 15> 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,.... < 16> 1985 6 5.........,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,.,. ( )
,...,..,.. < 17>,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, - - - - - -,,,,,, - - - - - - 2 1 4,, 26 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 114
< 18>..,, ( ),,.,,.,,,. 2.. ( ) 3 ( 1989 1 ) 8).,.. (, ) (, ),,, ( ).. ( )
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(5) ( ) 9)..... ( ).,,,.,,, ` `,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,, ( 19 ).,.,. ( )
.. ( 1997:6, 23) < 19 >, - - - - - >, ( ) - - - - - - > - - - - - - > - - - - - - >,, ` ( ) - - - - - - > 118
10) : 2000..,. 1950-60.. 11) 21. 1 ( 19 ). ( ) ( 154, 1998 5 ). ( ),. < 20> :,,,,, :,,, :,,,,. ( )
. (1972 11 16, 17 1 ) 120
. 1... 20-30...,,.,. 1998 2 12 1,. 1998 9 1.,,,. 9,..
,,. 3 7 2 KCTV 1 26. 5 11 6. 15) 3.. TV..,,..,. 1998,,. 15),,,. < >, 1999 7 26. 122
...,.,.,,,,,,. 2. 1) (1). ( ),,..,..
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,. 1961 65-80%. (2) (1945.10 ), (1967, 1972.11 ), FM (1989.1 ) 3,,, 3,. ) 1945 10 14, 1948 11. (,, 7 ), 22, 90.,,,,,.,,,,. ) 1955 10 14..
23 30,.,,,,.,,. ) FM 1989 1 FM. 8, 24, 40%, 10%.. ) ( 70.6 ) ( ).. ) 3 3 60 70. 3, 126
90. 10, 200, 4,300. < 5-1> FM,,, 34.2% 28.8% 17.4% 12.0% 7.6% 27.6% 13.3% 12.9% 40.0% 6.2% 40.0% 40.0% 10.0% 10.0% TV (1963.3 ), (1983.12 ), (1997.2 ). ) TV 1963 3 3 TV 1970 4 15 TV, 1974 62..
, 47 30 ( 6, 11 30 ). NTSC PAL,,,.,,,,,,,, TV,. ) 1983 12 1,. 4, 10 PAL,,,,,. 200. 4-10. ) 1997 2 16 55,. 3 10,,,,, 5.,,. NTSC ( 73 ). 128
< 5-2> 35.6% 2 1.1% ( ) 13.0% 10.0% 9.0% ( ) 5.6% 5.2% 47.0% 34.0% 15.0% 4.0% (, ) PAL PAL 2) (1) KBS < >, MBC < >, SBS < >, EBS < >, < >....
(, 1991: 17)..,,.,,,., (, 1989g: 61).,..,.,,,. (2) 1998 9 1 SBS 10 17 11 15 130
KBS 10, 1999 1 3 MBC. 11 2 7.6%..,....,. 3) (1),...
..,.,,,,,,...,,. FM, FM FM..,,.. 132
.. (2).,.?,...,...,.. (, ), ( ).,...
(3)?.,.,..,,,.. 4) (1)., 90 ( : )..,. 134
(2),,,,.,. 3. 1) (1),,,,.,..,.,,,,.,,,. 1960..
, 1973. 1980. < >, < >, < >,, (1991) (1987). 1990.., < >, < >.., 1994. 1990 < >(1990), < > 4, < >( )(1990), < >( )(1990), < >(1998). < >( )(1990), < >(1993), < > 3 ( ), 4 ( )(1995).. (, 1998: 47 48). 1990 1992 2 50 1, 2 < > 1998 7 21 44 < >. 136
,,,,. (, 1998: 15 17)..
< 5-3> 1990 90 93 94 95 96 < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, <90 >, <1000 >, < >, < >, < >, < >(1, 2), < >, < >, < > < >, < > 2 < >, < >1 2 3,, <3 >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < >, < > 1-4, < 1994 >, <,, >(1994.4.8-10 ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < 3 >, < >, < > 1 ( ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < 8 3 >, < >, < >, <26 >, < >, < >( 5-7 ), < >, < >, <, >, < >, < >, < >, < >(1) < >, < >, < > 2 < >, < >, < > < >, < >, < >(1,2,3), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < 10 >, < ( )>, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 138
< 5-4> 1990 90 93 94 95 96 < > 4 < >( ), < > ( ), < 2 ( ), < >, < > ( ), < >, < >, < > (1-3 ), < > 1 < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, <5 5 >, < >, < > < > 11-16, < >, < >, < > 6,7, < >, < > 1,2, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < > 17-30, < >, < >, < > 1, 2, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > ( ), < > ( ) < > ( 30-32 ), < > 3 ( ), 4 ( ), < >, < >( ), <!>, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > (1.2 ), <89 >( ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >3 < >, < >, < >( ), < >( ), < >( ), < >( ) < >(34-37 )(< > 1-4 ), < >( ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >(1,2 ), < >, < >.
< 5-5> 1990 90 93 94 95 96 < >, < >, < > ( 33,34 ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >56, < > 37, < >, < >, < > < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 38, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > < >, < >, <5 10 >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 16-18, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 61-63 < >, < > 1, < >, < >( ), < >( ), < > < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < 19 >, < >( ), < >, < >, < >(65-69 ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 140
(2),,, (, 1997: ).,,,,,,,.., 4 25,, ( 4 26 ),,, 7....,..,...,.,. 1 5.
. 1973.,,,. 80 60 70,,,. 88 1989 6 5.,. 17) 200, 30 ( ). 1985 :.,,,. 13 1998, 7 4, 4,, 8 1 3. 1 17), 90,., 1136 (98 11 19 ), p. 12. 142
,. 2) TV. 1998 4,. (1) 1998 9 1 SBS 18) ( 7.6%), 10 17, KBS 10 ( 14%), 1999 1 3 MBC., 3.. 1990 ( 1 ),. < >, < >. 1998 5 5, 1998 7 19). 1998 10 5 18) 1979, 19)...,..
, 1998 12 11 < > 20).., TV. ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ).. ( ) SN21 < >. < >, 20. < > ( ) SN21 99 1 27. 2002 3 ( ), 1, 2, 3 HUG 2000 1 2 1). HUG',.. 20) 2 8, 1987 1. 1990 1 21) < >, 1999 4 20. 144
(2),.,,,. 3,,,,... TV IMS, IMS MBC 1. 6..,....,.,. 5-6 2 4.
. 3600 1 2, 2 4... TV.,,.,.,.. 3).,.,.,. (1). 146
. 10, < >, < >, < > < >, < >, < 4 >. < 5-6> 50 l 24, 25,, 80 1 (1987) : 92 2 9l,,..
,,,..,,.,.. (2) 3. 1989 1990 10 1.,.,,,,., (, ),. 148
(3).,.,. (4),.,,,. 4. 1) (1),,,,....
. 22), ( ), (, ), ( ),,,. 1952 1970...,,.. 1956 6,,,. 22),, 1995 9, p. 54. 150
1974 12 5, :, 1965 7. 197 1 1 1 < >,,,,.. 1972 1 24 < >...
. 1974 11 6 < >. 1983 12 3 1 < >..,. 1985 3 < > 152
.,...,. 23)..,,..,. (1 12 ) 1 7,.. 23), -,, 1991 5, p. 22...
< 5-7> 1990 1990 1992 1993 < >, < >, < >, < >, < > (22-27 ), < > (11-20 ), < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > (37-40 ), < > (26-3 1 ), < > 33-36, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 1994 < > 37-40, < > 44-46, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < >, < > 1995 1996 < >(4 1-45 ), < >, < >, <?>, < >, < >, < >, < > < >(4 1-45 ), < >, < >, <?>, < >, < >, < >, < > (2) 1956 8. 24),, 1960. 24),,, 1995 1, p. 22. 154
, 1965. 1960,, 1963.,,. 4 26, 2,000.,. 70 10, 90 20., (OEM), 25). 26 1 64 31. 2) (1) TV 3 25) < >, 1999 7 12..
, 1, 2 3. 8 3-4,,. YTN YTN 3 9 10 YTN., 20,,,. (2),. 7 30 8 8 10 (CHIEF 99),,., (1, 2 ),, (1, 2 ), 60. 8 13 20 8 (SICAF 99) 70. 156
,. (1990 ), ( ),. 26) 3) (1).,,,.,, 50 (, 1995),. 27) 26) < >, 1999 7 12. 27),,,. *..
(10 ) (15 ) (9 ) (17 ) (75, 1991) (10 ) (8 ) (18, 1977)* (15 ) (14 ) (19, 1974)* (19, ) (16, )* (39 ) (17,, 1976) (15 ) (17 )* (20 ) (75, 1991) (10 ) (17, 1976)* (10 ) 158
(18, 1977) (14 ) (19, 1974) (39 ) (20, )* ( ) ( ) (, 28 ) (16,, 1975) (17,, 1974)* (10 ) (17 )* (20 ) (18 ) (18, ) (10 ) (18,, 1976) (20 ) (18 )* ( ) ( ) (, 55,, ) (45, ).,.
.,. (2) (CHIEF 99) (SICAF 99),,...., 1987 2 3. (3).,,. 160
,..
. 1.,... 55.?,,..,,,,,.,......, 1990,.,..
(, 1990; Hunt, Appleby & Jocob, 1994).. 20 1920 (E. Burgess), 40 (H. Lefevbre). 2 1960 1960. (A. Schutz) (E. Goffman) (ethnomethodology)......,,, (H. Lefebvre, 1961: 17;, 1994: 32 )..,..,.,,,, 164
.,, (, 1985: 221).,,...,... (, 1992). (, 1985: 37)., (, 1999 : 312)....
2.. 1990,,,. 1) 1960 ( ),, (, 1995: 285). 1960 1970 1978 10 160, (, 1989: 59). 1980. 1984 2 16,... (, 1984a: 189-190).. 1984 8 3,, 166
,,,. 1990 6 2 4.,,... ( 1990. 6.3). 1994 1996,,.. 1980.,.,,. 1980... (, 1990: 19).. 1990 1992. 1990,,.
,, (, 1995: 211)..,, (, 1991. 5 ), (, 1993. 5), (, 1992. 6 ). ( ). (, 1993. 3 ), (, 1990. 9 ), (, 1991. 10 ), (, 1991. 8 ), (, 1993. 8 ), (, 1993. 5 ). 1980. 1980. 1985 4 - -. 1993,. (, 1993: 344).. =.....,, (, 199 1: 95). 168
...,.. 2).. 1957. 1983 950, 1990 1,000 (, 1994: 418).. < 6-1> 199 1 1992 1993 1994 1995 442 7 426 8 388 4 4 12 5 - - - - - - - - - 658 667 627-250 - 278 - - - * :, 1995: 208.. 1991 1990 1,000..
IOC... FAO (, 1991: 138)... < 6-2> ( : kg/ h a) 8, 259 8, 026 6, 328 6, 288 6, 259 * : 1990 FAO ;, 1991: 138-141.,.. 1977 5 13,,. 1992 3 7 (1987 93 ) (1994 96 ) 28) (, 1995: 288). (, 1984a: 90). 1970 28) 1982 (, 1987: 44). 170
30 20, 1,500 (, 1984b;, 1992). 1. ( (1993 )) 29) 1.,.,.. ( : ).. (1992)., 1/4., 30),,,., (, 1996. 5.6).. 31). 29) 2 1993.. 30) 1,000, 60, 48, 1,000, 72, 60 ( : ) (, 1989: 52-3). 31) 1998..
,,,.,,. 1 6.,, 32),,,,, (, 1996. 1 : 36). 1996.,,,. (1996 ) 5.1,.. 3, 70%.. 1989 13, (, 1992).. 1991 3, 5, 5 (, 1991. 4 : 11). 32). 172
. 13, (, 1994: 118)., 1972 1989 (, 1995: 301). ( ).. 33) (, 1994. 6.14.). 1990 TV (, 1990. 1 : 152).. 1992 7 1993 5. (, 1990: 152)... 30 1 2 ( 1996.7.12). 1996 8. 12 145 1 50 ( 33),,, (, 1994: 213)..
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< 6-3> 1957-1960 1,000 m 2 20 15 (25%) 196 1-1970 197 1-1976 120 100 80 (67%) 88 (88%) 1978-1984 1987-1993 *** 20-30 15-20 70-105 (50%) 16 (11-15%) * : 95, 1995. ** 1990 1993... *** 1992 11. 20 (1972-1992) 100.(, 1996 5 14 ) 1996 1992. 1960 70.. 1980, 89 ( )., 5, 6,.,.. 2-3.
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,,,, 1991 1,, :, 1992,,,, 1983,,,, 1982 9, 1960 1970,, 1991 5,,, 1963 3,,, 1993,,, 1993 2, - -,, 1994,, 4, 1994,,, 1993 8, 18-19,, 1961 5,,, 1994 7 Appleby, J., Lynn Hunt & M. Jocob. Telling The Truth About History. New York: Norton. 1994.,, 1972 7,, 1978 2,, 1978 4,, 1978 4 222
(12) -,, 1985 1,, 1986 9,, 1987 5,, 1989 1,, 1989 4,, 1989 9,, 1989 9,, 1989 10,, 1990 2,, 1990 3,, 1991 1,, 1991 2,, 1991 3,, 1991 4,, 1990 8,, 1991 3,, 1991 7,, 1991 8,, 1991 10,, 1992 1,, 1993 1,, 1993 3,. 1993 5 (6),, 1993 8,, 1993 8,, 1993 8,, 1993 2 / 223
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A bstract A S tudy o n C u ltu ra l Ex c ha ng e P ro g ra m s be tw e e n S o uth a nd No rth Ko re a Lee, Chun- Gil / Joo, Kang- Hyun Lee, Young- Mi Kim, Gui- Ok Lee, Youn- Jeong T he purpose of this study is to foresee cultural transformation in the 21st century, period of unification of south and north, and to find the doctrine and direction of the cultural exchange policy betw een two parties. Moreover, we tried to conceive some ex change programs by main cultural section. T oday, achievement s in the detailed study on concrete methods for cultural exchange between South and North are very few in comparison with those in the strategy for unification in political and economic field. T hrough the development of various exchange programs, w e will be able to design concrete measures for formation of South and North Korean cultural unity and seek for the prospect for a new culture of national unification. From this point, fir st, we attempted to analyze present condition of South and North Korean culture. Second, we inquired into important assignments and basic direction for 'the 21st century - oriented ' cultural ex change. T hird, exchange programs were considered by cultural sections such as performing art, traditional folk art, contemporary mass culture, daily life culture, and so on. In order to approach to the object of cultural ex change and unification, we must under stand exactly cultural situation in both sides and need to analyze objectively how to expand the ideology of coexistence. Here, w e inquired into Abs t r act / 225
each other ' s unique cultural logic and characteristics and examined to what element we must pay attention so that w e could create new culture of unification. In the process of unification, some radical troubles might be aroused betw een Southern and Northern resident s owing to conflict s of their different cultural aspects. It will be a important political subject for us to convert the expected cultural opposite elements into a positive foundation in forming the rich culture of unification. For this purpose, w e must seek for a harmonious cultural idea where various values could be compatible in substitute for existing bipolar w ay of thinking on culture. Until now, the level of South- North exchange program of cultural section is much low er than that of political or economic section. In particular, exchange in daily life culture is hardly accomplished, which might make us to participate eagerly in the actual process of unification so that w e could get over the difference between South and North. In general, cultural exchange tends to be accomplished by specialists or executives. Exceptionally, those who are in charge of exchange in the daily life culture could be general public because they are the subject of daily life. Moreover, the exchange of daily life culture can make residents the subject of unification, and let them learn how people of different culture, thought, and value could compromise and coexist in a harmonious w ay. Exchange program betw een South and North for the national unification w ould not end with just a banquet for politicians or specialists, but could be a shortcut for general public to create their own daily life culture. 226
99-2 1999 700 ( ) : 597-9327 FAX : 583-8393 : www.kcpi.or.kr 1999 Abs t r act / 227