/ < >......,.,,,,.,.,,.,.,, 30.
3 1.. 1. 2 (Rotte), 50% Randstad. 120 Rijmond,, 6. 1) 13 Hoogstraat. 1340,,. 2 1940 5 14 1946 2 ). 120 (276 ) 30 40,, ( 40%), ( 10 ), 20. 40 10 (GNP) 12% ( 250 ), Waalhaven, Eemhaven, Maasvlakte. 3 ) RCDC (Rotterdam City Development Corporation) RMPM(Rotterdam Municipal Port Management). 1)2)3) (RCDC),,,, (RMPM),,. 2. 40. 1970, 60% 1) http / / www.logistic21.com 2) 20,,.,,,. 3) http / / www.city.rotterdam.nl
32 197 2001. 2. 1999 3 9 ( 1 ), 640 TEU ( 4 ). 55%. 500 1 3. 400, 13. 30% 35% 65% 3. ECT(Europe Combined Terminals B.V), ECT (, ). Waalhaven Uniport, Hanno, Eemhaven ECT Home, Rotterdam shortsea, Maasvlakte ECT Delta Muti- User, ECT Delta Sea- Land, ECT Delta Dedicated- East, ECT Delta Dedicated- West. DSL, DDE, 6,000TEU 6 (16 )., 2 8 AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle). 3. 1) 40 (distripark), (industrypark), (businesspark). 20% (,, ). 30 3 1,,,, Botlek, Maasvlakte, Waalhaven- Zuid, Halfweg. 7% 15%,, (< - 1>, < - 1> ). 4 ) 4) < - 1> 4) RMPM, 2020 Integ rated p rojections for ports and industry, 1998.
33 < - 1> (ha) Botlek Eemhaven Maasvlakte(1 ) 87(179,000) 1 ) 50(103,000) 125(257,000),,,, Home Terminal Botlek Terminal Delta Terminal 262(539,000) Halfweg Nieuwegadering Dierenstein Donkersloot Noord 60 15 65 80,, 220 Waalhaven- Zuid 100, Brain park 20(40,000),, Kralings Forest Hoogvliet Industrial Estates Charlois Business Park Euro trade park 36(74,000) 18(37,000) 110(230,000) Waalhaven- Europort,, Beneluxtennel Rotterdam Kop van Zuid n.a 2 ) Maas, Wilhelmina 1) 2) 200,000 2), 1998 7 5 (29%), 9 (4%), 1 2 4 (48%), 1 1 (4%), 3 9 (15%). (TEU) 127 5 TEU(4 1%), 33 TEU(11%), 70 TEU(22%), 83 TEU(26%) (< - 2> ).,.,, - 24,..
3 4 197 2001. 2 (CIS), (HSL),.., 1 (600 ),. 5,200 (3 ), 1992 - - RMD (Rhine- Main- Danube),,,,. 300 4,000, 4 6 1 1 5.,. 1998 120 97 218.,,,,.,, 83 TEU(26%)... 1. < - 2> (1998 ) TEU %( ) %( TEU) 75 1,275 29 41 9 330 4 11 124 700 48 22 11 830 4 26 39-15 -
35.,. ( ),. 1850 Nieuwe Waterweg (New- Waterway).,,,. 5 ) 8. 19 19, 20. Boompjes 6 ). 2 1950,. 1960 Oude Haven Waterstad 1970. 5)6)7) 1985 (Inner- City plan) 1400 1900 5. 7 ) 1980 (Delta),,, (, )., The Kop van Zuid,. The Kop van Zuid,,,,, Maas. Wilhelmina Zuidkade( ) 21. 20 8 1990 60, 2000 120. 5) H. Meyer, City and Port, 1999, pp.309 3 11. 6) Open space. 7) Han Meyer,, pp.325 326.
3 6 197 2001. 2 2. 16 19. 14,. 1328 Oude Haven, 1864 Rhine Meuse Nieuwe Waterweg,. 1906 Waalhaven,,, 1929 47 1 Petroleumhaven 1938 2 Petroleumhaven. 2 35%, 45%, 30% 1950. 1960 3 Botlek 9 4 Europort. 1960 Eemhaven 1970 1985 Maasvlakte 3,000 10,000 1984 ECT 1996. 8 ) 80% 500 1960 1979 280. 1990 300, 1999 390. 8)9)10) 2010 2020 Maasvlakte 2 9 ) 60 Moerdijk 2002 10 ). < - 2> 8),,, 976, 2000. 7, pp.4. 9) Maasvlakte 2 1 17 4,000, 750 (,, 45, 2000. 7). 10) Moerdijk 1,711, 700m, 10 TEU (,, 62, 2000. 11).
3 7 3. 1970., (VAL Value Added Logistics). Eemhaven 1989, Home Terminal. Botlek 1990, Botlek Terminal,. 100%. Delta Terminal Delta 2000-8 1 1) Maasvlakte (1 ) 1991 1996. 75%, 2 2005 150 1 (Slufer).,, 1980,. 4 Brain Park, Acades, Brain Park ( ) The Kop van Zuid( ). 11). 1. 1), 4. 6 ( 80%),,,,. 2)..,. 11) 2000 8
3 8 197 2001. 2 2. 1) ( ) 35% 60%. World Wide 12 ), 35%. 2),,,,. (Distripark), (Industripark), (Businesspark). Eurotrade Park,,,,,,. Nedloyd 40 13 ). 12)13)14)15)16) 3) 1996, 1996 46%, 43%, 11.5%. 14 ) INTIS B.V (International Transport Information System), (SAGITTA) 15 ),, (INTRACON). (VAL Value Added Logistics) 16 ) 12) 13) (public warehousing), (dedicated warehousing),,. 14),, 59, 2000. 10. 15), 16),,.
3 9. VAL (2 3 ), 5. 4). (Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency, NFIA), (Holland International Distribution Council, HIDC), (RCDC, RMDC). 17 ).,,, 1996. 1987. 65% 650, (35%).,,,.,,. 17)18),,,,,. 3. 18 ) 1) 73% (,, ) 44%., Randstad 17) 1999 EU 57% 13%, 7%, NFIA. 18) (Arthur Andersen) (Growth Plus Europe) (,,,,,,,, ),,,, 1 (, Dot 21, 200 1. 2).
40 197 2001. 2 2. 2) Erasmus, Delft, Hogeschool DOC, Marcus Verbeek Hogeschool 20%,,. 3)..,. ( 25% ). 4. 1).,. 19) (EC European Community) (Open Border),. 2) 50% Randstad (,, ). 5,000, 300. 3).,,,., ( ) 19 ) 19) 75, 150 (Advisorybody). 4.
4 1 1/ 3.., 10, 35, 24, 109, 57. 4) 6). New Museumpark Waterstad. Pencil Delft, Gouda. The Kop van Zuid. 5), 30.,,,, (< - 3> ). 5. 1).,, 2. Slufter. RMPM < - 3> (1995) 112 / 105 104 100,,,,,,,,, ( ) http / / www.city.rotterdam.nl
42 197 2001. 2. 19 ) 2) 10, 20,. 2002 Moerdijk, 2005 Maasvlakte 2, Maasvlakte 2, 2010 70 ( 40 ).. 30.,,,,,,,., 1990. Botlek, Eemhaven 21 Maasvlakte,, (1 ) 2. 20),,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.. 20) http / / www.portofrotterdam.com
43 1.,, 59, 2000. 10. 2., 21, 2000. 3., -, 1998. 4.,, 62, 2000. 11. 5.,, 2000. 7., 976, 6.,, 45, 2000. 7. 7., Dot 21, 2001. 2. 8., -, 1998. 9. Han Meyer, City and Port, International book, 1999. 10. RMPM, 2020 Integrated p roj ections for ports and Industry, 1998. 11. The European Sea Ports Organization (ESPO), Environmental Code of Practice, 1994. 12. http / / www.city.rotterdam.nl 13. http / / www.euroports.org 14. http / / www.logistic21.com 15. http / / www.portofrotterdam.com