2000. 12
2000. 12 : /
<>. 1. 1 2. 2. 1. 3 2. 5. 1. 8 2. 13 3. 17 4. 22. 1. 26 2. 27. 28 <> 29
. 1. o, 97 * **. (*3, 4 1, 5, 6 2. ** '3.) -,.. o, TV,. o.,. o,,. - 1 -
2. 1) o 7 (,,,,,, ), * 460 (*,.) - 2) o 1:1 (95% 4.6% ) 3) o 2000 11 1512 14 < 1-1> :, % () 166 36.1 100 108 23.9 54 11.7 200 185 40.9 56 12.2 300 108 23.9 50 10.9 400 51 11.3 57 12.4 310 70.8 39 8.5 128 29.2 38 8.3 1 317 69.1 * 2 142 30.9-2 -
. 1. * 1) o **. (* ( ). **,,.) o () 3,110. 60 (:, 2000 ). o 5,0003,600 (:, 2000 ) 2) o,. - 15 2 :,. - 15 4 :. - 3 -
o (), 21 66,150 94,500. < 2-1> * 69,000 88,000 71,400() 66,150() 81,900() 71,660() 94,500() 77,170() 81,900 86,700 85,000 70,000 78,000() 68,000() 94,000() 63,600() 69,500 * 21, ; 20. :, 2000. : o 2 (140 45), 3 14 22, 2 10 16. - 10 12,. o 2156,000 ( ) (:, 2000 ),. - 32,200 55,600 (:, 2000. 5 ). 3) o 1,050, 4. - 4 -
2. 1) o, () 30 6550. - ( )2000 12 216, 124, ( ) 76, ( ) 60. o 4, 3, 8, 8. - 7,257, ( )6,500, ( ) 2,600, ( ) 2,500. < 2-2> () * ( ) 216 6,500, 124 7,257 ( ) 76 2,600 ( ) 60 1,650 ( ) 40 2,200 ( ) 35 2,500 :, ( ) 10 600 *. :, 2000.12-5 -
2) o (),. o 25,000 45,000, 30,000 60,000, 58,000 83,000. - (1 ). < 2-3> : ( ) 27,000 Sup er Talk Talk 35,000 5,000-25,000 English-Encounters 30,000 5,000 - ( ) 30,000 33,000 5,000 - ( ) 30,000 35,000 - - 40,000-430,000 (10) ( ) 40,000-250,000 (14) 45,000 5,000 - ( ) - 20,000 3 6 ( ) ( ) - 20,000 5 6 ( ) :, 2000.12 3) o 1, 10 30. - 6 -
- 4,. -. < 2-4> 1 * ( ) 1 1015,000 4 4 1 15 30 5,990 ( ) ( ) 1 10 7,600 4 ( ) 1 15 5,500 ( ) 1 25 30 1,100 () 4 ( )1 / 10 1 3013,000 ( ) 30 2,31 3,000 4 *, ( ). :, 2000.12-7 -
. o (460) 170, 287, 21 (,.) 1. 1) o (170, ) 13 4 44.4%, 5 6 28.5%, 1 2 27.3%. - 3.4. < 3-1> 1 2 3 4 5 6 27.3 (46) 44.4 (75) 28.5 (48) n=169 o 1 501 41.6%, 115130 28.6%, 30 45 18.6%. - 1 67.5. 30 45 18.6 (30) < 3-2> 1 501 115 140 130 2 41.6 28.6 11.2 (67) (46) (18) n=161-8 -
2) o 10 12 40.0%, 13 20 29.2%, 4 9 26.7%. - 12.5. < 3-3> 4 9 10 12 13 20 23 30 26.7 (32) 40.0 (48) 29.2 (35) 4.1 (5) n=120 o 6 37.0%, 61 28.4%, 1 2 22.9%. < 3-4> 6 61 12 23 36 37.0 (60) 28.4 (46) 22.9 (37) 7.4 (12) 4.3 (7) n=162 3) o 46.4%, 28.6%, 25.0%. < 3-5> + 28.6 (48) 25.0 (42) 46.4 (78) n=168-9 -
4) o 27.5%, 25.7%, 16.2%, 9.6%, 7.8%. < 3-6> 27.5 (46) 25.7 (43) 16.2 (27) 9.6 (16) 7.8 (13) 3.6 (6) 9.6 (16) n=167 5) o 61.7%, 38.3%. < 3-7> 4.8 (8) 56.9 (95) 35.3 (59) 3.0 (5) n=167 6) o 69.6%, 11.9%. - 10 -
< 3-8> 69.6 (117) 11.9 (20) 18.5 (31) n=168-74.4%, 11.1%, 10.3%. < 3-9> 74.4 (87) 11.1 (13) 10.3 (12) 2.6 (3) 1.7 (2) n=117 *..,.. OOO 6. 1. 1 3. 34. 7) o 1 2 20.7%. - 11 -
< 3-10> 20.7 (34) 79.3 (130) n=164-32.5%, 20.0%, 17.5%. < 3-11> ( ) * 32.5 (13) 20.0 (8) 17.5 (7) 10.0 (4) 20.0 (8) n=40 *:, - 55.9%, 29.4%, 5.9%. 55.9 (19) < 3-12> 29.4 5.9 (10) (2) 8.8 (3) n=34-12 -
2. 1) o (287, ) 1 87.7%, 2 7.7%, 3 4.6%. < 3-13> : () 1 2 3 87.7 (250) 7.7 (22) 4.6 (13) n=285 o 130 33.9%, 20 25.9%, 15 12.0%, 10 10.9%. - 1 25.7. < 3-14> 1 30 20 15 10 33.9 (93) 25.9 (71) 12.0 (33) 10.9 (30) 17.3 (47) n=274 o 6 32.1%, 61 30.3%, 1 2 21.4%, 2 16.2%. < 3-15> 6 61 1 2 2 32.1 (87) 30.3 (82) 21.4 (58) 16.2 (44) n=271-13 -
2) o 50.8%, 29.3%, 9.4%. 50.8 (146) < 3-16> 29.3 9.4 10.5 (84) (27) (30) n=287 3) o 59.2%, 40.8%. < 3-17> 2.3 (7) 56.9 (163) 39.5 (113) 1.3 (4) n=287 4) o 70.7%, 9.4%. < 3-18> 70.7 (195) 9.4 (26) 19.9 (55) n=276-14 -
- 83.1%, 9.2%, 5.1%. < 3-19> 83.1 (162) 9.2 (18) 5.1 (10) 2.1 (4) 0.5 (1) n=195 * OOO OO! OOO OOOOO. OOOO,. 5) o 1 2 22.0%. < 3-20> 22.0 (63) 78.0 (224) n=287-43.2%, 13.5%, 12.2%, 10.8%. - 15 -
< 3-21> ( ) * 43.2 (32) 13.5 (10) 12.2 (9) 10.8 (8) 20.3 (15) n=74 *:, - 42.9%, 31.7%, 20.6%. 42.9 (27) < 3-22> 31.7 20.6 4.8 (20) (13) (3) n=63-16 -
3. 1) o (170, ) 1 101,765. - 5 510 43.5%, 10 4 1530.4%, 15 52413.6%, 5512.5%. < 3-23> 55 5 51010 41515 524 12.5 43.5 30.4 13.6 (21) (73) (51) (23) n=168-122,458, 108,300, 71,079. < 3-24> : () + 122,458 (48) 71,079 (38) 108,300 (75) n=161 - '100' 79,500, '200' 100,817, '300' 106,978, '400' 119,071,. < 3-25> : () 100 200300400 79,500 100,817 106,978 119,071 n=164 (31) (60) (45) (28) - 17 -
o 66.7%, 33.3%. < 3-26> 1.8 (3) 31.5 (52) 61.2 (101) 5.5 (9) n=165 o 50.8%(n=107). 2) o (287) 1 49,420. - 3 26 47.7%, 2 2 331.7%, 6 3917.1%, 9 5123.5%. < 3-27> 2 23 3 26 6 39 9 512 31.7 47.7 17.1 3.5 (89) (134) (48) (10) n=281 - '100' 44,500, '200 ' 48,412, '300 ' 52,594, '400 ' 61,115. < 3-28> : () 100 200300400 44,500 48,412 52,594 61,115 n=278 (74) (114) (64) (26) - 18 -
o 69.6%, 30.3%. < 3-29> 0.7 (2) 29.6 (80) 64.8 (175) 4.8 (13) n=270 o 33.7%(n=191). 3) * (* + + +.) o (460) 233,723 ( 1.3 ), 1 (317) 189,583. - 10 220 30.7%, 203025.2%, 51017.5%, 30 540 14.7%. 5 10 17.5 (80) 10 2 20 30.7 (140) < 3-30> 20 30 5 30 25.2 (115) 40 14.7 (67) 40 5 78 4 11.9 (54) : () n=456 o (460) 88,402 ( - 19 -
1.3 ), 1 71,498. - 5 210 36.5%, 5 32.5%, 10 22025.9%, 20 535 45.1%. 5 32.5 (148) < 3-31> 5 21010 22020 535 4 36.5 25.9 5.1 (166) (118) (23) n=455 o 1 43.2%(n=314). o, (, ) 80,503, 85,092, 57,535, (,,, ) 66,474, 50,794, (,, ) 61,452 ( 1.3 ). < 3-32> (, ) 88,402 80,503 85,092 n=455 n=291 n=238 (,, (,,, ) ) 66,474 50,794 61,452 n=133 n=102 n=52 : () 57,535 n=113 233,723 n=456-1, 68,338, 72,578, 54,856, (,,, ) 59,148, 45,678, (,, ) 57,653. - 20 -
< 3-33> (1) (, ) 71,498 68,338 72,578 n=316 n=194 n=154 (,, (,,, ) ) 59,148 45,678 57,653 n=81 n=59 n=36 : () 54,856 n=80 189,583 n=314-21 -
4. 1) o 92.6% '.'. < 3-34> 38.5 54.1 7.4 - (167) (235) (32) n=434 o 50.4%. < 3-35> 8.8 (40) 41.6 (189) 47.6 (216) 2.0 (9) n=454 -, 100 43.8%, 200 44.9%, 300 60.8%, 40062.8%. < 3-36> ( ) 100 3.8 (4) 40.0 (42) 52.4 (55) 3.8 (4) (105) 200 7.7 (14) 37.2 (68) 53.6 (98) 1.6 (3) (183) 300 13.1 (14) 47.7 (51) 38.3 (41) 0.9 (1) (107) 40015.7 (8) 47.1 (24) 35.3 (18) 2.0 (1) (51) - 22 -
2) o 76.2%, 23.8%. < 3-37> 11.9 (54) 64.3 (291) 22.7 (103) 1.1 (5) n=453 -, 100 86.7%, 200 73.6%, 300 75.9%, 400 64.7%. < 3-38> ( ) 100 86.7 13.3 (91) (14) (105) 200 73.6 26.4 (134) (48) (182) 300 75.9 24.1 (82) (26) (108) 400 64.7 35.3 (33) (18) (51) 3) o ' ' 56.8%, ' ' 30.2%, ' ' 7.1%. - 23 -
< 3-39> 30.2 (136) 56.8 (256) 7.1 (32) 6.0 (27) n=451 -, 300 41.7%, 40039.2%, 200 24.2%, 10023.3%. < 3-40> ( ) 100 23.3 (24) 55.3 (57) 7.8 (8) 13.6 (14) (103) 200 24.2 64.3 9.3 2.2 (44) (117) (17) (4) (182) 300 41.7 46.3 6.5 5.6 (45) (50) (7) (6) (108) 400 39.2 56.9 3.9 - (20) (29) (2) (51) 4) o 36.8%, 24.4%, 20.2%, ' ' 12.2%. - 24 -
< 3-41> 36.8 24.4 20.2 (166) (110) (91) 4.2 2.2 (19) (10) n=451 12.2 (55) - 25 -
. 1. o 38.3%. - 69.6%, 74.4%, 11.1%, 10.3%. o 40.8%. - 70.7%, 83.1%, 9.2%, 5.1%. o, ( ), ( ), (). * : ( ). ( 41 1999-25, ) - 26 -
- : : 2. o (170) 1 101,765, (287) 149,420. - (460) 88,402 ( 1.3 ), 1 (317) 71,498. o 76.2%. - 66.7%, 69.6%. o ' ' (56.8%) ' ' (30.2%). - '.' (92.6% ). - 27 -
o 73.4%, (36.8%), (24.4%), (12.2%). - 3, 4 1, 5, 6 2, 2 3. o,. -,,. o o ( ) - 28 -
<1> : ( ) 27,000 Super Talk Talk 35,000 25,000 ( ) 216 24,000 5,000-6,500 27,000 30,000 22,000 * ( ) : 25,000 English-Encounters 30,000 124 : 7,257 25,000 25,000 84 () (: 32,000 5,000-40 () 2,600 ) 23,000 19,000 *( ): ( ) 1,2 30,000 33,000 27,000 ( ) 76 27,000 2,600 25,000 5,000-30,000 35,000 30,000 30,000 35,000 27,000 ( ) 60 1,650 27,000 - - 22,000 30,000 30,000 430,000 40,000 - (1) (10) ( ) 40 250,000 40,000 - (2) (14) 2,200 45,000 5,000 (3) ( ) 35 2,500-20,000 3 6 ( ) ( ) 10 600-20,000 5 6 ( ) - 29 -
<2> o 1) - 2) - 3),, -, 4) - - o - (,, - ) - - - - -, - - - - - - - 10% - 10% - 30 -