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์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์œ„ํ•ด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ 2013;6:37-42 ORIGINAL ARTICLE ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ถ„์„, 2001-2011 ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์˜ํ•™๊ต์‹ค 1, ๋™๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ผ์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์›๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค 2, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์› 3 ๊น€๋ฏธ์ˆ™ 1 * ใ†์‹ ์ฃผ์˜ 3 * ใ†๊น€์ง€์˜ 1 ใ†๊น€์„ค๋งค 1 ใ†์ด์ง„ํ˜ธ 2 ใ†๋ฐ•๋ณ‘์ฃผ 1,3 Analysis of Safety Letters and Alerts in Korea Food & Drug Administration, 2001-2011 Mi-Sook Kim, MSc 1 *, Ju-Young Shin, PhD 3 *, Ji-Young Kim, MD, MPH 1, Xue-Mei Jin, MD, MSc 1, Jin Ho Lee, MD, PhD 2 and Byung-Joo Park, MD, MPH, PhD 1,3 1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, School of Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang, 3 Korea Institute of Drug Safety & Risk Management, Seoul, Korea Objective: To describe the characteristics and patterns of safety letters and alerts issued by the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) from 2001 to 2011. Methods: This study was conducted to analyze the data based on the safety letters and alerts issued from KFDA between January 2001 and December 2011. The frequency and proportion of safety letters and alerts were described along the year. Evidence of safety letters were categorized according to the source countries including the Korea, US, Europe, Japan, France and others, and their frequency and proportion were also described along the year. Results: One hundred and fifty one safety letters were issued during 11 years. The number of issued safety letters increased steadily along the year, and increased sharply since 2008. Most frequent safety information sources were from US FDA (53.6%), followed by EMA (8.6%), and it expanded to from the diverse countries such as France, Japan and Canada recently. Among the evidence source of safety letters from Korea, the most frequent source was the reports of adverse drug reaction (33.3%), followed by off-label use (20.0%), and media reports (13.3%). Conclusion: Safety letters and alerts have been increased recently reflecting the increasing awareness of the importance of risk communication and the growing of the drug market. Scientific evidences generated from Korean should be encouraged and also the effective system would be established for risk communication. (JPERM 2013;6:37-42) Key Words: Safety alert; Risk communication; Korea food & drug administration; Drug safety information ์„œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜ํ™˜๋ฅ˜๋Š”ํ™˜์ž๋ฐ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์ •๋ถ€๋‹น๊ตญ์ž ๋ก  ๊ฐ„์˜์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌํŠน์ •์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ์œ„ํ•ด์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜์ง€์•Š๋„๋ก์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„๋„๋ชจํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœํ•œ๋‹ค. 1) ์ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜ : 2012 ๋…„ 7 ์›” 9 ์ผ, ์Šน์ธ : 2013 ๋…„ 2 ์›” 4 ์ผ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜ : ์ด์ง„ํ˜ธ, 410-733, ๊ณ ์–‘์‹œ์ผ์‚ฐ๋™๊ตฌ์‹์‚ฌ๋™ 814 ๋™๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์ผ์‚ฐ๋ณ‘์›๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™๊ต์‹ค Tel: (031) 961-7010, Fax: (031) 961-7009 E-mail: jhleemd@naver.com Correspondence to: Jin Ho Lee, MD, PhD Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, School of Medicine, Dongguk University, 814 Siksa-dong, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang 410-733, Korea Tel: +82-31-961-7010, Fax: +82-31-961-7009 E-mail: jhleemd@naver.com *Mi-Sook Kim and Ju-Young Shin contributed equally to this work.

38 ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์œ„ํ•ด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 6 ๊ถŒ์ œ 1 ํ˜ธ, 2013 ์ƒ์ ์ธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜ํ™˜๋ฅ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ์œ„ํ—˜๊ฐ์ง€, ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์ž๋ฃŒํ†ตํ•ฉ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด๋‹, ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ํšŒ์˜, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„์œ„ํ•œ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š”์ผ๋ จ์˜๊ณผ์ •์ด์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. 2) ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณดํ™˜๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€์•Š์•„์‹œ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ, ํŽ˜๋‹ํ”„๋กœํŒ์˜ฌ์•„๋ฏผ, ๋กœํŽ˜์ฝ•์‹œ๋ธŒ์™€๊ฐ™์ด๋„๋ฆฌ์‹œํŒ๋˜๋˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ๋ชจ๋‘์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œํŒŒ์•…๋œ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ•ด๋‹น๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ทœ์ œ๋‹น๊ตญ์˜์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒญ ( ์ดํ•˜์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ ) ์—์„œ์‹œํŒ์ค‘์ง€๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚ด๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3) ์‹œํŒํ›„์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์—…๋ฌด์ค‘์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณดํ™˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋ฐœํ–‰์„๊ผฝ์„์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. 4) ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์€ํ•ด๋‹น์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋น„๊ต์ ๋†’์€์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋˜๋Š”๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ์กฐ์ œ์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ธฐ์ค€์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด๋น„์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋Š” 2001๋…„์ดํ›„์‹์•ฝ์ฒญํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 5) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์€๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์„œํ•œ (Dear Doctor Letter), 4) ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์„œํ•œ (Dear Health Care Professional Letter) 6) ๊ณผ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ์˜์•ฝ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณดํ™˜๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์€ํ•ด๋‹น์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฐ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ, ํˆฌ์•ฝ๋ฐ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„์—์ฃผ์˜ํ• ๊ฒƒ์„๋‹น๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜์œ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€์‹œํŒ์ค‘์ง€๋ฐ์ œํ•œ์ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋“ฑ์˜์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š”๋”๋†’์€์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„์†๋ณด์˜ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐ์†๋ณด๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ฐํŠน์ง•์„์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณดํ™˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ์ด 151๊ฑด์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ ๋ฐ์†๋ณด์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5) ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์€๋ฐœํ–‰์ผ์ž, ๊ด€๋ จ์ œํ’ˆ, ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ, ์ •๋ณด๋‹จ๊ณ„๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์ œํ’ˆ์ •๋ณด์˜๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š”์ œํ’ˆ๋ช… ( ์˜ˆ : ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผํ…Œ๋ผ์บก์Š 10, 28, 25, 40, 60, 80 ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žŒ, ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ ), ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ช… ( ์˜ˆ : ์•„ํ† ๋ชฉ์„ธํ‹ด์—ผ์‚ฐ์—ผ [Atomoxetine Hydrochloride]), ์ ์‘์ฆ ( ์˜ˆ : 6์„ธ์ด์ƒ์˜์†Œ์•„, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„, ์„ฑ์ธ์˜์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ• / ๊ณผ์ž‰ํ–‰๋™์žฅ์•  [ADHD] ์˜์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ) ์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š”๋‚ด์šฉ์—๋Š”์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€๊ทธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ฃผ์˜๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์„ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค ( ์˜ˆ : ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€ [HC], ํ˜ˆ์••๋ฐ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์ƒ์Šน์œ„ํ—˜ ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋“ฑ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ). ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋Š”ํ•ด๋‹น์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜๊ตญ๋‚ดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ฐ์ˆ˜์ž…์‹ค์ ๊ณผ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ์—…์ฒด๋ช…, ์ œํ’ˆ๋ช…์„์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ฐํŠน์ง•๋ถ„์„์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ์„œํ•œ๋ฐ์†๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด์ „์—๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œํ›„์†์ •๋ณด์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์˜์กดํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„๋กœ๋ฏธ๊ตญ (Food and Drug Administration, Center for Disease Control), ์œ ๋Ÿฝ EMA (European Medicines Agency), ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค (Agency for the Safety of Health Products), ์ผ๋ณธ (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) ๋ฐ๊ธฐํƒ€๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ๊ทธ๋นˆ๋„์™€๋ถ„์œจ์„ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์—๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฐœํ–‰์‹œ๊ธฐ, ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฐํŠน์ง•, ๊ทธ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐ์†๋ณด๋ฐœํ–‰ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์€์ด 151๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ์„œํ•œ์€ 120๊ฑด (79.5%), ์†๋ณด๋Š” 31๊ฑด (20.5%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ( ํ‘œ 1). 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2006๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 1๊ฑด์—์„œ 10๊ฑด๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๊ณผ์†๋ณด๊ฐ€๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋น„๊ตํ• ๋•Œ 2007๋…„์—๋Š” 15๊ฑด (10.0%), 2008๋…„ 14๊ฑด (9.5%) ์œผ๋กœ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐ์†๋ณด์˜๋ฐœํ–‰์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ›„ 2009๋…„ Table 1. Number of total safety letters and alerts issued from Korea food and drug administration between 2001 and 2011 Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Safety alerts 1 4 1 1 0 4 4 6 2 4 4 31 Safety letter 0 0 0 3 7 5 11 8 39 20 27 120 Total 1 4 1 4 7 9 15 14 41 24 31 151

๊น€๋ฏธ์ˆ™์™ธ. ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ถ„์„, 2001-2011 39 Figure 1. Time trend for frequency of safety letters and alerts issued from Korea food and drug administration between 2001 and 2011. ์— 41๊ฑด (27.7%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์ด๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2010๋…„ 24๊ฑด (16.2%), 2011๋…„ 28๊ฑด (18.9%) ์œผ๋กœ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 2008๋…„์—๋Š”์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์†๋ณด์˜๋ฐœํ–‰์ด 6๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ์ตœ๊ทผ 10 ๋…„๊ฐ„๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ( ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1). 2. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์ถœ์ฒ˜์˜์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ด 151๊ฑด์ค‘๊ตญ์™ธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 136๊ฑด (90.1%), ๊ตญ๋‚ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 15๊ฑด (9.9%) ์ธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์™ธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์ค‘์—์„œ๋Š”๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 81๊ฑด (53.6%) ์œผ๋กœ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿฝ EMA๊ฐ€ 13๊ฑด (8.6%), ์ผ๋ณธ์ด 9๊ฑด (6.0%) ์˜์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํƒ€๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋Š” 21๊ฑด (13.9%) ์œผ๋กœ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”๋‹ค๊ตญ์ ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ, ๋…์ผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ๋น„์ค‘์„์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 2008๋…„์ดํ›„์—๋Š”๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฐ์œ ๋Ÿฝ EMA, ๋…์ผ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์Šค์œ„์Šค๋“ฑ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ดํฌ๊ฒŒ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์™ธ์ถœ์ฒ˜์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด๊ตญ๋‚ด์ค‘์•™์•ฝ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‹ค์ •์—๋งž๊ฒŒ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œํ›„์†์„œํ•œ๋„ 2008๋…„์ดํ›„์—๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ( ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2). 3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜์ถœ์ฒ˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์€ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ด 15๊ฑด์ด๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„๋กœ๋ณด๋ฉด 2009๋…„์— 8๊ฑด (53.3%) ์œผ๋กœ๊ฐ€์žฅ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , 2010๋…„ 2๊ฑด (13.3%), 2005-7๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๊ฑด์”ฉ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋Š”๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณด๊ณ ๋“ฑ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด 5๊ฑด (33.3%) ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„์—์˜ํ•ด์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ Figure 2. Evidence of safety alerts according to the source countries between 2001 and 2011. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฑด (13.3%), ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์™ธ์šฉ๋„์‚ฌ์šฉ์—์˜ํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰์ด 3๊ฑด (20.0%), ๊ธฐํƒ€์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—์˜ํ•ด์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‚˜, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฐํ•™ํšŒ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ, ์ค‘์•™์•ฝ์‚ฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜์‹ฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ž์ œ๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ฐœํ–‰๋“ฑ์ด 5๊ฑด (33.3%) ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„ 3์›”์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฐํ•™ํšŒ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ๋กœ์ด์†Œํ”„๋กœํ•„์•ˆํ‹ฐํ”ผ๋ฆฐํ•จ์œ ์ œ์ œ์˜ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฐ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ์„ํ†ตํ•œํ˜ˆ์•กํ•™์ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง‘์ค‘๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์‹ค์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์„์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 2009๋…„ 11์›”ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ์˜ค์…€ํƒ€๋ฏธ๋น„๋ฅด ( ํƒ€๋ฏธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์บก์Š R ) ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์†Œ์•„๋ฐ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž์—์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ, ํˆฌ์—ฌ์‹œ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€์‹œ๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ๋ฐ”๋„์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ 2010๋…„ 10์›”์—๋Š”๋น„๋งŒ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์ธ์‹œ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฏผ์ œ์ œ์˜ํŒ๋งค์ค‘์ง€๋ฐ์ž๋ฐœ์ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ๊ณ ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2006๋…„ 5์›”์—๋Š” SBS๋ณด๋„ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋‚จ์šฉ๋น„์ƒ ์„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋™ํ™”์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ (Anabolic steroid) ์ œ์ œ์˜์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ, ํˆฌ์—ฌ์‹œ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋“ฑ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2009๋…„ 10์›”์—๋Š”์†Œํ™”์„ฑ๊ถค์–‘์šฉ์ œ๋ฏธ์†Œํ”„๋กœ์Šคํ†จํ•จ์œ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ์ œ์˜๋ถ„๋งŒ์œ ๋„๋ชฉ์ ์˜์˜ค์šฉ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์„œํ•œ์ด๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค ( ํ‘œ 2). ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2011๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„์ถ”์„ธ์™€์ •๋ณด์˜์ถœ์ฒ˜, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์—๋Œ€ํ•ดํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜์ด๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š”๋ฏธ๊ตญ FDA ๋“ฑ์—๋น„ํ•ด์•„์ง์ ์œผ๋‚˜์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ์—์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š”์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜์ผ๋ณธ, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ EMA ๋“ฑ๊ตญ์™ธ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์—์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”๊ทธ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€์ ์ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋„์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฐ

40 ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์œ„ํ•ด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 6 ๊ถŒ์ œ 1 ํ˜ธ, 2013 Table 2. The list of safety letters and alerts with its evidence generated from the Korean source between 2001 and 2011 Issued date Subject drug/component Related safety issue Evidence May, 2005 Oriental medicine (Aristolochia contorta, Aristolochia debilis) Containing aristolochic acid which is potential carcinogens Review result of KFDA July, 2006 Lindane topical forms CNS adverse events Review result of KFDA May, 2007 Anabolic steroid (Testostetone) Drug abuse Media Report Dec, 2008 Aztreonam injection Clostridium difficile associated Adverse event reports diarrhea, CDAD Dec, 2008 Topiramate Abuse and overuse for obesity Media Report treatment March, 2009 Isopropylantipyrine Hematological adverse events Civic group and Academic opinion for drug safety March, 2009 Lindane topical forms CNS adverse events Research Result on biological monitoring of exposure to lindane March, 2009 Intravenous essential phospholipids Abuse and overuse for obesity Non-official information (EPL) treatment May, 2009 Tamiflu Indiscriminate prescription due NA to the demands of patients Oct, 2009 Tamiflu Increased occurrence of adverse Adverse event reports events due to increased use Oct, 2009 Misoprostol Off-label use for induction of labor Non-official information Nov, 2009 Methotrexate Off-label use for illegal abortion Non-official information Nov, 2009 Tamiflu Abnormal behaviors (falling down) Adverse event reports among children and adolescents Apr, 2010 Ketoprofen topical forms Photosensitivity reaction Adverse event reports and review result of KFDA July, 2010 Sibutramine and other psychotropic anti-obesity drugs Valvular heart disease due to concurrent use of sibutramine with other psychotropic anti-obesity drugs Prescription and Drug utilization reviews, adverse event reports, substitute drugs review, and review result of KFDA ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜์ฆ๊ฐ€์ถ”์„ธ๋Š”๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋„๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ FDA MedWatch ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ฐ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ œ์ œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์€ 2001๋…„ 38๊ฑด, 2002๋…„ 36๊ฑด์—์„œ 2011๋…„์—๋Š” 82๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋‘๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005 ๋…„๊ณผ 2007๋…„, 2008๋…„์—๋Š”์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋…๊ฐ๋ฐ์‹ ์ข…ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜์œ ํ–‰๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 100๊ฑด์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š”์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 7) ์œ ๋Ÿฝ EMA์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋„ 2001๋…„ 43๊ฑด, 2002๋…„ 40๊ฑด์—์„œ 2011๋…„ 78๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋‘๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋งค๋…„์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ์˜๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฐ์‹œํŒ๋˜๋Š”์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋ฐ์—์„œ์›์ธ์„์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. IMS Health์˜๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ์˜๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 2001๋…„ 3,642์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 2010๋…„ 8,612์–ต๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ๋‘๋ฐฐ์ด์ƒ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 9,10) ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 2000๋…„๋Œ€์—๋“ค์–ด์‹œ์‚ฌํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ, ํŽ˜๋‹ํ”„๋กœํŒ์˜ฌ์•„๋ฏผ, ๋กœํŽ˜์ฝ•์‹œ๋ธŒ, ์‹œ๋ถ€ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋“ฑ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ์œ ํ•ด๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œํ‡ด์ถœ๋˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์ด์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œํฌ๊ฒŒ๋ณด๋„๋œ๋ฐ”์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด์˜์‚ฌ์™€ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๊ด€์‹ฌ์„๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์ฆ๋Œ€๋œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœํ•ด์„ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ดํ™•์ธํ•œ๋ฐ”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜์ตœ๊ทผ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋ฐœํ–‰์€๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„๋•Œํ›จ์”ฌ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š”์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ณผ๊ฐ™์ด์•ฝ๋ฌผ์‹œ์žฅ์˜๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€์ปค์ง„๋ฐ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์ธ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์ผ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ๋‚ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 2009๋…„์ด

๊น€๋ฏธ์ˆ™์™ธ. ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒญ์—์„œ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ๋ถ„์„, 2001-2011 41 ํ›„๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ด๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ๋“ฑ์‹œํŒํ›„์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ์ •์„ํ†ตํ•ด์–ป์–ด์ง„์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ผํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๊ทธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ด์ „์—๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์—๋Œ€ํ•ด์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์ƒˆ๋กœ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌํ›„์†์„œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ๋ฐœํ–‰๋œ๊ฑด๋„๋Š˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ 2010๋…„ 6์›”์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์œ„ํ•ด์ •๋ณด๊ณผ์—์„œ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ฑ์œ„ํ•ด์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์œ„ํ•ด์ •๋ณด์˜์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ๋…์ผ, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“ฑ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์œ„ํ•ด์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฐ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ™œ๋™์„์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌํŽธ์ง‘์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ์„ ์ง„ํ™”๋œ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. 11) ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฐ์–ธ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด์˜์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•œ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ•ด์™ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ, ์žฌ์™ธ๊ณต๊ด€, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋“ฑ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋„์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์˜์˜จ๋ผ์ธใ†์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋Š”์ด 49๊ฐœ๊ตญ 335๊ฐœ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ถœ์ฒ˜๋Š”๋งค์šฐ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ณ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š”๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ œ๋„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ 2008๋…„์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š”์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋ฐœํ–‰๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋…์ผ, ์Šค์œ„์Šค, ์˜๊ตญ, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ฑ์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์—๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ด๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๋“ฑ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜์ถœ์ฒ˜๋˜ํ•œ๋‹ค์›ํ™”๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผํ™•์ธํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋Š”์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ทธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€์ดํ›„์—์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฐ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ดํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋˜ํ•œ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ FDA MedWatch์—์„œ๋กœ์ง€๊ธ€๋ฆฌํƒ€์กด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ์ดํ›„์‹ค์ œ์ž„์ƒ์—์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 62% ์˜ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 12) ์ด๋Š”์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ดํ™˜์ž๋ฐ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•จ์„๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์„์šฐํŽธ, ํŒฉ์Šค๋“ฑ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์˜์•ฝ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ฑ์—์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์–ธ๋ก , ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋“ฑ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๊ทธ์น˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ์€์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉใ†์กฐ์ œ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์œ ์˜ํ• ๊ฒƒ์„๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ, ์‹ค์ œ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐํž˜๋“ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์ดํ™˜์ž๋ฐ์˜๋ฃŒ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด์ œ๋Œ€๋กœํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œํ˜‘์กฐ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์‰ฌ์šด์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์ธํ•ด์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”์œ„ํ—˜์„์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ดํ•„์š”ํ• ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์ƒ์„ฑ์€๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋Š”์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์‹ ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„, ์žฌ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ฑ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋„์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”์ฃผ๋กœํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์™ธ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์˜ํ•œ์˜ค๋‚จ์šฉ๋“ฑ์˜๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์–ธ๋ก ์—์˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋œํ›„์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด์ด์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ์ทจํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”์ด๋ฏธ 2004๋…„ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—์„œํŽ˜๋‹ํ”„๋กœํŒ์˜ฌ์•„๋ฏผ๊ณผ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜๊ฐ„์˜์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์ž˜๊ณ„ํš๋œ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๊ด€ํ™˜์ž-๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ์ทจํ•œ์„ ์ง„์ ์ธ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 13) ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋†’์€์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๊ณผ์ •์€ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด์˜ค์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ MedWatch ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ž๋ฐœ์ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ์˜๋ฌด๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌํŠน์ •์œ ํ•ด์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜์‹ ๊ณ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์ธ๊ณผ์ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 14) ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” FDA Sentinel Initiative ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 15) ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” European Network of Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance (ENCePP) ๋ฅผํ†ตํ•ด์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋‚ด์˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์˜์ ‘๊ทผ์„์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ง€์นจ์„์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ์งˆ๋†’์€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 16) ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š”์ง€๋‚œ 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์ „๊ตญ 20๊ฐœ์˜์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ์šด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์ž๋ฐœ์ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฐ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์™”๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ์ด์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œํ›„์—๋„์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ๊ณ„์†์œ ์ง€ใ†์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ์–‘์˜๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ์ƒ์„ฑํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š”๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด๋‹์ด๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋กํ•˜๋Š”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋„๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด๋ถ„์„์„ํ†ตํ•ด๋„์ถœ๋œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์›๋“ค์˜์ทจ์•ฝ์ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ ๋“ค์„ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ์˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์™€์ด๋ฅผ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ๋”์šฑ๋†’์€์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ผ๋ จ์˜๊ณผ์ •์„๋”์šฑํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผํ•œ๊ตญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์˜์„ค๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ์ค‘ใ†์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ IT ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ์ž๋ฐœ์ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์‹ ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ์žฌ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ, ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ฑ์˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰๊ฐ€์›์ฒญ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์˜์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋ฃŒ, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์•”์„ผํ„ฐ์˜์•”๋“ฑ๋ก์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ฑ์„ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋†’์€์ˆ˜์ค€์˜์ตœ์‹ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์‹œ์˜์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ช…์‹ค์ƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ตœ๊ณ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋„์•ฝํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

42 ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์œ„ํ•ด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์ง€์ œ 6 ๊ถŒ์ œ 1 ํ˜ธ, 2013 ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„œํ•œ์€์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณดํ™˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์™”๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์‹œ์žฅ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ํ™•๋Œ€, ์œ„ํ•ด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ์ธ์‹์˜๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ํ•จ๊ป˜๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์œ„ํ•ด์ •๋ณด์˜์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด๋ฐœํ–‰๊ฑด์ˆ˜์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ทธ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋„๋‹ค์›ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•œ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ •๋ณด์˜์ƒ์„ฑ์€์•„์ง๋ฏธํกํ•œ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‚˜์ตœ๊ทผ์ง€์—ญ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฐํ•œ๊ตญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์˜์šด์˜์„ํ†ตํ•ด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š”์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—ญํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋“ฑ์„ํ†ตํ•ด์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ์‹œ์˜์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 1. Lee JH. Risk management. JPERM 2008;1:25-33(Korean). 2. Benn J, Koutantji M, Wallace L, Spurgeon P, Rejman M, Healey A. Feedback from incident reporting: information and action to improve patient safety. Qual Saf Health Care 2009; 18:11-21. 3. Choi NK, Park BJ. Adverse drug reaction surveillance system in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2007;40:278-84(Korean). 4. Mazor KM, Andrade SE, Auger J, Fish L, Gurwitz JH. Communicating safety information to physicians: an examination of dear doctor letters. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2005;14: 869-75. 5. Korea Food and Drug Administraion (KFDA). Drug safety information. Available from: http://www.kfda.go.kr/index.kfda?mid= 497 [accessed 2012 May 21]. 6. Bateman J, Charrois TL, Gardiner P, Vohra S. A descriptive study evaluating Health Canada s risk communications. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2011;20:1104-9. 7. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). MedWatch Safety Alerts for Human Medical Products. Available from: http:// www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/safetyinformation/safety- AlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/default.htm [accessed 2012 June 18]. 8. European Medicines Agency (EMA). European public assessment reports. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/landing/epar_search.jsp&mid= WC0b01ac058001d125 [accessed 2012 June 18]. 9. IMS Health. IMS World review 2002. 10. IMS Health. IMS Market Prognosis 2010. 11. Korea Food and Drug Administraion (KFDA). The manual for management of safety information of food and drug. Available from: http://www.kfda.go.kr/index.kfda?mid=102&cd=&cmd= v&seq=8528 [accessed 2012 May 21]. 12. Orrico KB, Lin JK, Wei A, Yue H. Clinical consequences of disseminating the rosiglitazone FDA safety warning. Am J Manag Care 2010;16:e111-6. 13. Choi NK, Park BJ. Adverse drug reaction surveillance system in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health 2007;40:278-84(Korean). 14. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). MedWatch: The FDA Adverse Event Reporting Program. Available from: http:// www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/default.htm [accessed 2012 May 21]. 15. Behrman RE, Benner JS, Brown JS, McClellan M, Woodcock J, Platt R. Developing the sentinel system- a national resource for evidence development. N Engl J Med 2011;364:498-9. 16. European Medicines Agency (EMA). ENCePP: The European Network for Centres for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacovigilance. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_ GB/document_library/Brochure/2011/03/WC500104231.pdf [accessed 2012 Jun 18].