문 1. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? Before she traveled to Mexico last winter, she needed to Spanish because she had not practiced it since college. 1 make up to 2 br

문 1. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? Before she traveled to Mexico last winter, she needed to Spanish because she had not practiced it since college. 1 make up to 2 brush up on 3 shun away from 4 come down with her [ 정답 ]2 [ 해석 ] 그녀가지난겨울 Mexico로여행하기전에, 그녀는대학이후로스페인어를연습한적이없기에스페인어를복습할필요가있었다. [ 해설 ]make up to ~ 에게알랑거리다 / brush up on 복습하다 / shun away from ~ 로부터피하다 / come down with ( 병 ) 애걸리다 문 2. 밑줄친부분과의미가가장가까운것은? I was told to let Jim pore over computer printouts. 1 examine 2 distribute 3 discard 4 correct [ 정답 ]1 [ 해석 ] 나는 Jim이프린트출력물을세세히보는것을허락하도록들었다. [ 해설 ]pore over 세세히보다 ( 읽다 ) = examine / distribute 분배하다, 배포하다 / discard 버리다, 포기하다 문 3. 밑줄친부분과의미가가장가까운것은? Johannes Kepler to believed that there would one day be "celestial ships with sails adapter to the winds of heaven" navigating the sky, filled with explorers "who would not fear the vastness" of space. And today those explorers, human and robot, employ as unerring guides on their voyages through the vastness of space the three laws of planetary motion that Kepler uncovered during a lifetime of personal travail and ecstatic discovery. 1 fautless 2 unreliable 3 gutless

4 unscientific [ 정답 ]1 [ 해석 ]Johannes Kepler는하늘을비행하며우주의광대함을두려워하지않을탐험가들을가득채운채로 하늘의바람에순응하며항해하는천상의배 가언젠가있을거라고믿었었다. 그리고오늘날그런탐험가들과인간과로봇은우주의광대함을통한그들의여행에관한완전무결한안내자로서 Kepler가평생의노고와황홀한발견을통해밝혀낸행성의운동의세가지법칙을사용한다. [ 어휘 ]unerring 완전무결한, 확실한 (=faultless) / gutless 용기없는 / celestial 하늘의, 천상의 / navigate 비행 ( 항해 ) 하다 / vastness 광대함 / planetary 행성의, 지구의 / uncover 밝히다, 폭로하다 / travail 노고, 고통 / ecstatic 황홀한 문 4. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? Visitors at Disneyland pay a high admission price and wait hours for rides that last no more than five minutes. Why do they respond so well to a situation that might otherwise cause great A? One reason is that the theme park provides extra service wherever they can. They lend cameras at no B to their guests at designated photo sites. People remember the fun picture with Mickey Mouse and forget the long lines. Clean facilities and friendly staff also go far to C the negative experiences. A B C 1 dissemination change evoke 2 dissemination charge erase 3 dissatisfaction charge erase 4 dissatisfaction chance evoke [ 정답 ]3 [ 해석 ]disneyland 방문객들은높은입장료를지불하고, 단지 5분간지속되는놀이기구를위해몇시간을기다린다. 왜그들은달리큰불만족을일으킬지도모르는한상황에그렇게도잘반응하는걸까? 한이유는그테마파크 (disneyland) 가할수있는한여분의서비스를제공하기때문이다. 그들은지정된 photo site에서무료로카메라를빌려준다. 사람들은미키마우스와같이찍은재미나는사진을떠올리며, 길게늘어선줄은잊는다. 깨끗한시설물과다정한직원들은또한부정적인경험들을지우는데성공한다. [ 어휘 ]admission 입장 / no more than 단지 / charge 비용, 요금 / dissemination 살포, 보급 / designated 지정된 / facilities 시설물 / go far 성공하다 / evoke

환기하다, 떠올리다 / erase 지우다 문 5. 우리말을영어로잘못옮긴것은? 1 그녀는등산은말할것도없고, 야외에나가는것을좋아하지않는다. She does not like going outdoor, not to mention mountain climbing. 2 그녀는학급에서가장예쁜소녀이다. She is more beautiful than any other girl in the class. 3 그나라는국토의 3/4이바다로둘러싸여있는소국이다. The country is a small one with the three quarters of the land surrounding by the sea. 4 많은학생들이졸업후취직을위해열심히공부한다. A number of students are studying very hard to get a job after their graduation. [ 정답 ]3 surrounding by surrounded by [ 해설 ]1 like는동명사, 부정사를목적어로둘다취함 / not to mention ~ 는말할것도없이 2 than any other 단수명사 3 의미상둘러싸인수동의의미가필요하므로과거분사 surrounded가맞음 4 a number of 복수명사 + 복수동사 문 6. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? A :I saw the announcement for your parents' 25th anniversary in yesterday's newspaper. It was really neat. Do you know how your parents met? B :Yes. It was really incredible, actually, very romantic. They met in college, found they were compatible, and began to date. Their courtship lasted all through school. A :No kidding! That's really beautiful. I haven't noticed anyone in class that I could fall in love with! B :. Oh, well, maybe next semester! 1 Me neither 2 You shouldn't blame me 3 It is up to your parents 4 You'd better hand about with her [ 정답 ]1 [ 해석 ]A : 나는어제신문에서너의부모님 25 번째결혼기념일에대한알림공고를 보았어. 정말멋지더라. 부모님이어떻게만났는지아니?

B : 응. 정말놀랍고로맨틱까지해. 부모님은대학에서만나서, 궁합이맞다는것을알고, 데이트를시작했어. 그들의구애는대학시절내내지속됐어. A : 진짜그래! 정말멋지다. 나는반에서사랑에빠질어떤사람도발견하지못했어! B : 나도그래. 아마도다음학기에는있겠지! 1 나도그래 ( 부정문에서 ) 2 나를비난하지마라 3 너의부모님에게달려있다 4 그녀와함께소일하는편이낫다 문 7. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? A : Did you see Steve this morning? B : Yes. But why does he? A : I don't have the slightest idea. B : I thought he'd be happy. A : Me too. Especially since he got promoted to sales manager last week. B : He may have some problem with his girlfriend. 1 have such a long face 2 step into my shoes 3 jump on the bandwagon 4 play a good hand [ 정답 ]1 [ 해석 ] A : 오늘아침스티브를보았니? B ; 응. 근데왜그는우울한얼굴을하고있니? A : 전혀모르겠어. B : 그가행복할거라고생각했어. A : 나도그래. 특히그는지난주판매매니저로승진했기때문에. B : 아마도그는여자친구와문제가있는것같아. 2 내일을계속시작하다 ( 후임이되다 ) 3 시류에편승하다 4 멋진수를쓰다 문 8. 어법상옳은것은? 1 While worked at a hospital, she saw her first air show. 2 However weary you may be, you must do the project. 3 One of the exciting games I saw were the World Cup final in 2010. 4 It was the main entrance for that she was looking. [ 정답 ]2 [ 해설 ]1 While worked While working(=while she was working = While she

worked)) / 그녀가근무하는능동관계이므로현재분사가맞음 2 however 형 + 주어 + 동사 : 아무리 ~ 일지라도 3 one이주어, 그러므로단수동사 was 4 for that for which / that은문장에서관계대명사, 관계대명사 that 앞에는전치사를쓸수없다. 문 9. 밑줄친부분중어법상옳은것은? Compared to newspaper, magazines are not necessarily up-to-the-minute, since they do not appear every day, but weekly, monthly, or even less frequently. Even externally they are different from newspapers, mainly because magazines 1 resemble like a book. The paper is thicker, photos are more colorful, and most of the articles are relatively long. The reader experiences much more background information and greater detail. There are also weekly news magazines, 2 which reports on a number of topics, but most of the magazines are specialized to attract various consumers. For example, there are 3 women's magazines cover fashion, cosmetics, and recipes as well as youth magazines about celebrities. Other magazines are directed toward, for example, computer users, sports fans, 4 those interested in the arts, and many other small groups. [ 정답 ]4 [ 해석 ] 신문들과비교했을때잡지들은필수적으로최신의것은아니다, 왜냐하면잡지들은매일매일이아니라주마다, 달마다또는훨씬덜빈번하게나오기때문이다. 외관상으로도잡지들은신문들과다르다, 주로잡지들은책을닮았기때문이다. 그종이는보다더두껍고, 사진들은더화려하고, 대부분기사들은상대적으로길다. 독자는훨씬더많은배경정보와더상세한세부사항을경험한다. 또한주간뉴스잡지들이있는데, 그것은많은토픽들을기사화하나, 대부분잡지들은다양한고객들을이끄는데전문화되어있다. 예를들면명사들에관한젊은이를위한잡지들뿐만아니라패션, 화장품, 요리법을다루는여성잡지들이있다. 에를들면, 다른잡지들은컴퓨터사용자들, 스포츠팬들, 예술에관심있는사람들, 그리고많은다른작은그룹들을향해방향이기울어진다. [ 해설 ]1 resemble은타동사로전치사를받지않는다 / resemble like a book resemble a book 2 관계대명사동사의수일치는선행사에맞춘다. 선행사가잡지들복수이므로복수동사 / which reports ~ which report ~ 3 의미상 ' 다루는 ' 현재분사가필요함 / women's magazines cover fashion ~ women's magazines covering fashion ~ 4 ~ 하는사람들, 주격관계대명사 + be동사생략 / those (who are) interested in the arts

문 10. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? Until recently many experts assumed that under the influence of universal literacy and mass media, regional dialects were being leveled.. Local identity and other social forces exert a stronger influence than even TV on how dialects evolve. The Inland North, the Midland, Canada, and the South are now more different from each other than ever. 1 Absolutely true 2 Too much so 3 Not so 4 Well enough [ 정답 ]3 [ 해석 ] 최근까지많은전문가들은보편적인읽고쓰는능력과대중매체의영향속에, 지역적인방언들은붕괴되어지고있다고가정했었다. 그렇지않다. 지역적독자성과다른사회적원동력이방언들이어떻게생성되느냐에관해 TV보다더강력한영향을끼친다. The Inland North, the Midland, Canada, and the South의방언은전보다서로서로지금더다르다. 1 절대적으로사실이다 2 대단히그렇다 4 그런대로그렇다 [ 어휘 ]literacy 읽고쓰는능력 / level 붕괴시키다 / evolve 생성되다 / than ever 전보다 [ 해설 ] 방언에관해전문가의과거생각과현재현실은상반적이다. 문 11. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? Body type was useless as a predictor of how the men would fare in life. So was birth order or political affiliation. Even social class had a limited effect. But having a warm childhood was powerful. It's not that the men who flourished had perfect childhoods. Rather, as Vaillant puts it, "What goes right is more important than what goes wrong." The positive effect of one loving relative, mentor or friend can the negative effects of the bad things that happen. 1 augment 2 convene 3 vanquish 4 reinforce

[ 정답 ]3 [ 해석 ] 체형은사람이인생에서어떻게살아가느냐의척도로서쓸모없었다. 출생순서나정치적가입도역시쓸모없었다. 사회적계층조차도제한적영향을끼쳤다. 그러나따뜻한어린시절을가지는것은영향력이강했다. 이것은번창한사람들이완벽한어린시절을가졌기때문이아니라, 오히려 Valiant가말하듯이 잘되는것이잘못되는것보다더중요하다. 때문이다. 한사랑이어린친척, 조언자또는친구의긍정적인효과가발생하는나쁜일의부정적인효과를이긴다 ( 정복한다 ). [ 어휘 ]vanquish 이기다, 쳐부수다 / augment 증대시키다 / convene ~ 을모으다, 소집하다 / reinforce 강화시키다 / predictor 척도 / fare 살아가다, 지내다 / affiliation 가입, 제휴 / flourish 번영하다, 번창하다 문 12. 주어진글다음에이어질글의순서로가장적절한것은? It's amazing what a little free beer can accomplish. Samso, then known for its dairy and pig farms, would become Denmark's showcase for sustainable power, eventually going carbon-free. How that would happen, however, was far from clear, since the government initially offered no funding, tax breaks or technical expertise. (A) So Hermansen showed up at every community or club meeting to give his pitch for going green. He pointed to the blustery island's untapped potential for wind power and the economic benefits of making Samso energy-independent. And he sometimes brought free beer. (B) It worked. The islanders exchanged their oil-burning furnaces for centralized plants that burned leftover straw or wood chips to produce heat and hot water. They bought shares in new wind turbines, which generated the capital to build 11 large land-based turbines, enough to meet the entire island's electricity need. Today Samso isn't just carbon-neutral - it actually produces 10% more clean electricity than it uses, with the extra power fed back into the grid at a profit. (C) Given that almost all its power came from oil or coal - and the island's 4,300 residents didn't know a wind turbine from a grain silo - Samso seemed an odd choice. Soren Hermansen, though, saw an opportunity. The appeal was immediate, and when a renewable-energy project finally secured some funding, he volunteered to be the first-and only-staffer. 1 (A) - (B) - (C)

2 (B) - (A) - (C) 3 (C) - (B) - (A) 4 (C) - (A) - (B) [ 정답 ]4 [ 해석 ] 약간의공짜맥주가무엇을성취할수있느냐는경이롭다. Samso섬은그당시는낙농과돼지농장으로알려졌는데, 결국에는탄소가없는지속가능한전력에대한덴마크의쇼케이스가될것이다. 그러나그런일이어떻게생겼는지는분명치는않았다. 왜냐하면정부는처음에는어떠한자금, 세제특혜, 기술적인전문적인기술을제공하지않았기때문이다. (C) 거의모든그런전력은기름이나석탄에서생긴다는것을고려할때 - 그리고그섬의 4300명의주민들은곡식저장실로부터풍력터빈에대해몰랐었다 - Samso 섬은이상한선택한듯보였다. 그러나 Soren Hermansen은기회를보았다. 그의호소는즉각적이었고, 재생가능한에너지프로젝트가마침내일부자금을확보했을때, 그는자원해서최초의, 그리고유일한직원이되었다. (A) 그래서 Hermansen은친환경적이되는것에대해목소리를높이기위해모든공동체와모든클럽모임에참석했다. 그는풍력에대해바람이거센섬의미개발의잠재력과 Samso섬을에너지에서독립적으로만드는것의이점을지적했다. 그리고그는가끔공짜맥주를가져왔다 (B) 그것은효과가있었다. 섬사람들은그들의기름을태우는용광로를열과온수를생산하기위해남겨진짚과나무조각을태우는중앙집중식의발전소로바꾸었다. 그들은풍력발전용터빈주식을샀고, 그것은 11개의거대한육지터빈을지을맊큼의자금을만들었으며, 그것은전체섬의전기수요를충족시켜줄수있었다. 오늘날, Samso섬은단지탄소중립적일뿐만아니라 - 사실은사용하는것보다 10 % 더깨끗한전기를만들어내며, 남는전기를다시송전선으로보냄으로써수익을낸다. [ 어휘 ]sustainable 지속가능한 / tax break 세제특혜 / expertise 전문적기술 / go green 친환경적이되다 / blustery 세게바람이부는 / untapped 미개발의 / furnace 용광로 / plant 발전소 / leftover 남겨진 / buy shares 주식을사다 / capital 자금 / grid 송전선 / at a profit 이익을남긴 / given that ~ 를고려할때 / silo 지하저장실 / staffer 직원 [ 해설 ]Samso섬이친환경적인섬이되는과정을쓴글이다. 처음 Hermansen사람이그과정의시초를다룬 (C) - 노력하는과정 (A) - 이글의결론을짓는내용 (B) 문 13. 밑줄친부분에가장적절한것은? The emphasis on decoding, translated mainly as phonemic awareness and knowledge of the alphabetic principle, has led schools to search for

packaged or commercially produced reading programs that help students master the skills of decoding. According to the teachers we work with, this highly scripted approach to reading instruction has produced many students who know how to sound out words, but that is where the process of reading ends for them. While the students can decode and even become fluent oral readers, they do not truly comprehend the material; they cannot read between the lines, infer meaning, or detect the author's bias, among other things. Reading. 1 is basically decoding since phonemic and alphabetical knowledge is added to the general decoding process 2 is much more complex than simply mastering phonemic awareness and alphabet recognition 3 can be more efficiently learned together with peers than either alone or with teachers 4 can be mastered when learners know how to sound out words fluently [ 정답 ]2 [ 해석 ] 주로음소의인지와알파벳원칙의지식으로서번역되는해독에관한강조가학교로하여금학생이해독의기술을완성하도록도와주는패키징된또는상업적으로생산된읽기프로그램을추구하도록이끌어왔다. 우리가함께일하는교사에따르면, 독서교육에대한원고를읽는접근방식은단어를소리내어읽는방법을아는많은학생들을생산해냈으나, 그것이읽기과정이학생들을위해끝내는지점이다 ( 그러한학생들은소리내서읽는것밖에하지못한다 ). 그런학생들은해독하고유창하게말하는독서가될수있지만, 그들은자료를진실로이해하지는못한다 ; 그들은무엇보다도행간의숨은의미를이해하지못하고, 의미를추론하지못하고, 작가의편향성을탐지하지못한다. 독서는단순히음소의인지와알파벳인식을완성하는것보다훨씬더복잡하다. 1 ( 독서는 ) 음소의, 알파벳지식이일반적인해독과정에추가되기에기본적으로해독이다. 2 ( 독서는 ) 단순히음소의인지와알파벳인식을완성하는것보다훨씬더복잡하다. 3 ( 독서는 ) 혼자서또는교사와함께하는것보다동료와함께할때더능률적으로배워질수있다. 4 ( 독서는 ) 학습자가유창하게단어를소리내서말할때완성되어질수있다. [ 어휘 ]decode 해독하다 / phonemic 음소의 / scripted 원고를읽는 / read between the lines 행간의숨은의미를이해하다 / bias 편견, 편향성 [ 해설 ] 빈칸완성은주제를묻는문제이다. 독서라는것은단순히문자를소리내서

읽는것이아니라, 행간의숨은의미를이해하고, 의미를추론하고, 작가의편향성 을탐지는것이다. 문 14. 다음문장이들어갈위치로가장적절한것은? For example, some cultural groups were often portrayed as gangsters, while others were usually shown as the 'good guys' who arrested them. One of the challenges we face in the would today is that a lot of the information we get about other people and places comes from the advertising and entertainment we see in the media. ( A ) You can't always trust these types of information. ( B ) To the people who make television programs and advertisements, true facts and honest opinions aren't as important as keeping you interested long enough to sell you something! ( C ) In the past, the messages we received from television programs, advertisements, and movies were full of stereotypes. ( D ) Even places were presented as stereotypes: European cities, such as Paris and Venice, were usually shown as beautiful and romantic, but cities in Africa and Asia, such as Cairo and Calcutta, were often shown as poor and overcrowded. 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D [ 정답 ]4 [ 해석 ] 오늘날우리가세상에서직면하는도전중의하나는우리가다른사람들과장소에대해얻는많은정보는우리가매체에서보는광고와예능물로부터유래한다. 여러분은이런종류의정보를언제나믿을수는없다. 텔레비전프로그램과광고를만드는사람들에게는진정한사실과정직한의견은여러분으로하여금여러분이어떤것을사도록할정도로충분히오래관심을지속하게하는것만큼중요하지않다. 과거에는우리가텔레비전프로그램, 광고, 그리고영화로부터받았던메시지들은고정관념으로가득찼었다. 예를들면일부문화적그룹은흔히갱스터로묘사되었고, 반면에다른그룹들은그들을체포하는 착한사람들 로언제나보여졌다. 장소조차도고정관념으로제시되어졌었다 : 파리와베니스와같은유럽의도시들은보통아름답고, 로맨틱한것으로보여졌으나, 카이로와캘커타와같은아프리카, 아시아의도시들은흔히가난하고초만원으로보여졌다. [ 어휘 ]portray 묘사하다 / arrest 체포하다 / stereotype 고정관념 / overcrowded 초만원의

[ 해설 ] 주어진문장은 In the past, the messages we received from television programs, advertisements, and movies were full of stereotypes 의예이다 문 15. 내용의흐름상적절하지못한문장은? The earth is a planet full of life. One of the reasons for this is that our sun is the kind of star that can support life on a planet. All the time the sun continues to send out a steady supply of heat and light. For our sun is a stable star. 1 This means that it stays the same size. And its output of energy (heat and light) does not change much. 2 Some stars are not stable. They grow bigger and hotter and then smaller and cooler. 3 The heat and light they send out vary greatly. If our sun behaved like that, the earth would boil and freeze repeatedly. 4 Life could exist under these great changes. We are here because a steady amount of energy pours forth from our sun. [ 정답 ]4 [ 해석 ] 지구는생명체로가득차있는행성이다. 이러한이유중한가지는우리의태양이지구상의생명체를지탱하게해주는종류의별이기때문이다. 항상태양은계속해서꾸준히열과빛을내보낸다. 우리의태양은안정적인별이기때문이다. (1) 이것은그것이같은크기로항상유지한다는것을의미한다. 그리고에너지의산출량 ( 열과빛 ) 은크게바뀌지않는다. (2) 일부별들은안정적이지않다. 그들은점점커지거나뜨거워지고, 그리고나서작아지고차가워진다. (3) 그들이내보내는열과빛은대단히다양하다. 만약태양이그와같이행동하면, 지구는반복적으로끓고얼게될것이다. (4) 생명체는이러한거대한변화하에서는존재할수있다. 우리는태양이내뿜는꾸준한양의에너지때문에여기에존재한다. [ 해설 ] 안정적인태양때문에지구상에생명체가존재할수있다는논지의글이다. 다른별들처럼안정적이지못하면생명체는살수없다고했으므로, (4) 에서 Life could exist가아니라 couldn't exist가되어야한다. 문 16. 다음글의내용과일치하지않는것은? Chicago's Newberry Library and the Brookfield Zoo were among 10 institutions presented Monday with the National Medal for Museum and Library Service by First Lady Laura Bush at the White House. The annual awards, given by the Institute of Museum and Library Services in Washington, D.C., honor institutions for their collections and community involvement, and include a $10,000 award each. The Brookfield Zoo was honored for programs such as Zoo Adventure Passport, which provides free

field trips to low-income families. "Brookfield Zoo is a living classroom for local students," Bush said. The Newberry Library was also honored for its extensive collection of more than half a million maps and its role in helping African-Americans trace their family heritage. 1 The Brookfield Zoo ran a program that supports free admission for low-income families. 2 The Brookfield Zoo assisted African-American kids in tracing their family history. 3 The Newberry Library and the Brookfield Zoo won a $10,000 award respectively. 4 The Newberry Library was awarded the medal for an extensive number of maps. [ 정답 ]2 [ 해석 ] 시카고의뉴베리도서관과브룩필드동물원은월요일에백악관에서영부인로라부시에의해 Museum and Library Service 대해국가메달을수여받는 10개의기관들중에하나이다. 워싱턴에있는 Institute of Museum and Library Services 가매년수여하는이상들은기관들의수집과지역사회에대한참여를기념하며, 각각 10,000 달러의상금을준다. 브룩필드동물원은저소득층을위해무료로현장여행을제공하는 Zoo adventure passport와같은프로그램때문에상을받았다. " 브룩필드동물원은지역의학생들에게살아있는교실이다 " 라고부시는말했다. 뉴베리도서관은또한 50만이상의지도를광범위하게수집하고, 미국흑인들이자신의가족의유산을추적하는것을도와준것에대한역할때문에상을받았다. 1 브룩필드동물원은저소득층가족들에게무료의입장권을지원해주는프로그램을운영했다. 2 브룩필드동물원은아프리카계미국인아이들이자기의가족의역사를추적하는것을도와주었다. 3 뉴베리도서관과브룩필드동물원은각각상으로 10,000 달러를받았다. 4 뉴베리도서관은방대한지도때문에메달을수여받았다. [ 어휘 ]institution 기관 / honor 기념하다, 서훈하다 / involvement 참여 / trace 추적하다 / heritage 유산 [ 해설 ][The Newberry Library was also honored for its extensive collection of more than half a million maps and its role in helping African-Americans trace their family heritage.] 이예문에서역사를추적하는것을도와주는것은동물원이아니라뉴베리도서관이라는것을알수있다. 문 17. 피드백에대한글쓴이의주장으로가장적절한것은?

Feedback, particularly the negative kind, should be descriptive rather than judgmental or evaluative. No matter how upset you are, keep the feedback job-related and never criticize someone personally because of an inappropriate action. Telling people they're stupid, incompetent, or the like is almost always counterproductive. It provokes such an emotional reaction that the performance deviation itself is apt to be overlooked. When you're criticizing, remember that you're censuring a job-related behavior, not the person. 1 상대방에게직접전달하는것이바람직하다. 2 상대방의인격보다는업무에초점을두어야한다. 3 긍정적인평가가부정적인것보다더많아야한다. 4 상대방의지위와감정을고려해야한다. [ 정답 ]2 [ 해석 ] 피드백 ( 반응 ) 은특히부정적종류일때는비판적이나평가를하기보다는서술적이어야만한다. 당신이아무리화기날지라도, 피드백은일과관련하여유지하고부적절한행동에때문에어떤사람을개인적으로절대비난해서는안된다. 사람들에게어리석다, 무능하다등의말을하는것은거의언제나역효과적이다. 이것이너무감정적인반응을일으켜그결과업무의일탈행위그자체가간과되기쉽다. 당신이비판할때는사람이아니라일과관련된행위를책망하고있다는것을명심하라. [ 어휘 ]descriptive 서술적인 / evaluative 평가하는 / counterproductive 역효과의 / provoke 일으키다, 선동하다 / deviation 일탈, 탈선 / overlook 간과하다 / censure 비난 ( 책망하다 ) [ 해설 ] 글전반에걸쳐업무와관련에피드백을하라는주장이다. 문 18. 다음글의요지로가장적절한것은? Through discoveries and inventions, science has extended life, conquered disease and offered new material freedom. It has pushed aside gods and demons and revealed a cosmos more intricate and awesome than anything produced by pure imagination. But there are new troubles in the peculiar paradise that science has created. It seems that science is losing the popular support to meet the future challenges of pollution, security, energy, education, and food. The public has come to fear the potential consequences of unfettered science and technology in such areas as genetic engineering, global warming, nuclear power, and the proliferation of nuclear arms.

1 Science is very helpful in modern society. 2 Science and technology are developing quickly. 3 The absolute belief in science is weakening. 4 Scientific research is getting more funds from private sectors. [ 정답 ]3 [ 해석 ] 발견과발명을통해서, 과학은생명을연장시켰고, 질병을정복하고새로운물질적인자유를제공했었다. 이것이신과악령을몰아내었고, 순수한상상에의해서만들어진그어느것보다도더난해하고, 경이로운우주를드러내었다. 그러나과학이만들어낸특정한낙원에는새로운문제들이있다. 과학은오염, 안전, 에너지, 교육, 식량에대한미래의도전을충족시키기위해대중의지지를잃고있는것듯싶다. 대중들은유전공학, 지구온난화, 원자력과핵무기의확산과같은분야에있어구속에서벗어난과학과기술의잠재적인결과를두려워하게되었다. 1 과학은현대사회에서매우도움이된다. 2 과학과기술은빠르게발전하고있다. 3 과학에대한절대적인믿음이약해지고있다. 4 과학적연구는사적인분야에서더많은자금을얻고있다. [ 어휘 ]extend 연장하다 / push aside 제쳐놓다 / intricate 난해한, 복잡한 / awesome 경이로운 / unfettered 구속에서벗어난 / proliferation 확산 문 19. 다음글의내용과일치하는것은? During the nine-week summer session, services for the university community will follow a revised schedule. Specific changes for campus bus services, the cafeteria, and summer hours for the infirmary and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outside of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules are being finalized and will be posted outside the cafeteria every Wednesday. Campus buses will leave the main hall every half an hour and make all of the regular stops along their routes around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m during the weekdays and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the weekdays, but shorter hours noon to 7 p.m. on saturdays and Sundays. All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have an authorized summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper. 1 Movie and concert schedules will be notified twice a month.

2 During the weekdays, the cafeteria and the library will open at noon. 3 Campus buses will run every hour and make all of the regular stops. 4 A valid identification card is required to use the athletic and entertainment facilities during the summer session. [ 정답 ]4 [ 해석 ]9주여름학기동안, 대학내서비스는개정된일정을따르게됩니다. 교내버스편, 식당, 보건소와오락, 체육시설에대한하계시간에대한구체적인변경사항들은교내식당밖게시판에공지될것이다. 1 주간영화와콘서트의일정은마무리되고있으며, 매주수요일에식당밖에공지될것이다. 3 학교버스는매 30분마다본관에서출발하게되고, 캠퍼스내에서버스노선을따라정규정차지점모두서게될것이다. 구내식당은아침, 점심과이른저녁을, 2 주중에는오전 7시부터오후 7시까지, 주말에는 12시부터 7시까지제공할것이다. 도서관은주중에는정상시간을유지하지만, 토요일과일요일에는 12시부터 7시까지보다짧게운영하게될것이다. 도서관대출서비스, 체육, 오락시설을이용하고싶어하는학생들은승인된하계신분증을가지고있어야한다. 이알림은학생신문다음호에또한개제될것이다. 1 영화와콘서트일정은한달에두번공지될것이다. 2 주중에는, 식당과도서관은정오에열것이다. 3 교내버스는매시간운행하며, 정규정차지점에모두서게될것이다. 4 여름학기동안체육, 오락시설을이용하기위해서는유효한신분카드가요구된다. [ 어휘 ]session 학기, 회기 / infirmary 진료소, 양호실 / bulletin board 게시판 / issue 호 20. 다음글의내용과일치하지않는것은? When the children had originally been shown what we think of as an object, like the copper tee, they pointed to an object of the same shape but a different substance, such as a plastic plumbing tee, not to the same substance with a different shape, namely a pile of copper bits. But when they had originally been shown what we think of as a substance, like the hair gel, they pointed to the same substance regardless of its shape, such as three smears of hair gel, and not to the same shape of a different substance, such an identically curved glob of hand cream. So well before children know how the English language distinguishes individual objects from portions of a substance, they distinguish them on their own, and generalize words for them accordingly. Names for solids with a noteworthy

shape are taken to apply to objects of that kind; names for nonsolids with an arbitrary shape are taken to apply to substances of that kind. 1 With regard to pointing to an object, the children pointed to an object of the same shape but a different substance. 2 With regard to pointing to a substance, the children pointed to the same substance regardless of its shape. 3 Children can apply the names for solids with a noteworthy shape to objects of that kind. 4 Children can distinguish objects from substances only after they know how their language distinguishes them. [ 정답 ]4 [ 해석 ] 아이들에게우리가구리티와같은물체라고생각하는것을처음보여주면, 다른형태를가진같은물질을가리키는것이아니라 ( 말하자면다수의구리로된조각과같은 ), 그들은형태는같지만플라스틱배관티와같은다른재료인물체를가리켰다. 그러나, 헤어젤과같이우리가물질이라고생각하는것을보여주면, 그들은동일하게곡선화된물방울과같은핸드크림과같은다른물질이나같은형태는가리키지않고, 형태와관계없이세개의떡진헤어젤과같은물질을가리켰다. 그래서아이들이영어가개별적인물체와그물질의일부분들을구별하는방법을너무잘알게되기전에, 그들은스스로그것들을구별하게되고, 그에따라그것을칭하는단어들을일반화하게된다. 뚜렷한형태를가진고체물질의이름은그종류의물체에적용된다 ; 임의적인형태를가진非고체물질의이름은그종류의물질에적용된다. 1 물체를가리키는것에관해서, 아이들은형태는같지만다른물질의물체를가리킨다. 2 물질을가리키는것에관해서, 아이들은형태와관계없이똑같은물질을가리킨다. 3 아이들은뚜렷한형태를가진고체의이름을같은종류의물체에적용한다. 4 언어가그것들을어떻게구별하는지를알게된후에야비로소아이들은물체와물질을구별할수있게된다. [ 어휘 ]originally 처음에, 원래는 / pluming 배관 / smear / glob 작은방울 / noteworthy 현저한, 뚜렷한 / arbitrary 임의적인 [ 해설 ][So well before children know how the English language distinguishes individual objects from portions of a substance, they distinguish them on their own, and generalize words for them accordingly] 에서, only after they know how their language distinguishes them이아니라, before 임을알수있다.