제 2 장육상관측소지상종관기상전문의해독과기입,.,. (FM 12) (FM 13). (WMO) FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP, FM 13-Ⅸ Ext. SHIP. ZCZC 612 SMKO01 RKSL 221200 AAXX 22124 47140 11662 82709 10240 20226 39941 49970 52015 60112 72166 8552/ 333 10248 31023 92011= 47143 11658 82502 10208 20197 39904 49969 57009 60112 71022 8552/ 333 10218 31022= 47146 12662 82007 10246 20219 39908 49968 52014 60122 8452/ 333 10248 31023= 47152 11562 81611 10250 20246 39924 49963 57028 60192 76166 8572/ 333 10252 32024= 47155 11660 82702 10257 20235 39928 49970 55010 60412 72162 8552/ 333 10260 32024= 47156 12661 82308 10246 20230 39900 49979 52013 60182 8452/ 333 10262 31024= 47159 11559 82014 10246 20239 39896 49973 57016 60252 72195 8672/ 333 10254 31024 92022= 47162 11562 82507 10260 20249 39937 49972 55006 60462 70298 8552/ 333 10266 31025 92022= 47165 12661 82904 10243 20232 39938 49981 55006 60262 8552/ 333 10251 31024 92022= 47168 11556 82310 10245 20232 39903 49987 53008 60492 71066 8552/ 333 10248 31023 92013= NNNN 2-1.
2.1 육상관측소지상종관기상전문의형식 FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP. 2.2 육상관측소지상종관기상전문 (FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP) 의해독 2.2.1 전문구성 5. Section 0( ) Section 1( ) Section 2( ) 222 Section 3( ) 333 Section 4( ) 444 SYNOP (Regional Association). Section 5( ) 555
2.2.2 식별부 (Section 0) M i M i M j M j : SYNOP AAXX M i M i Part A Part B M j M j Part C Part D FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP FM 13-Ⅸ Ext. SHIP AA BB XX XX FM 18-Ⅸ Ext. DRIFTER ZZ XX FM 20-Ⅷ RADOB FF GG AA BB FM 32-Ⅸ PILOT PP AA BB CC DD FM 33-Ⅸ PILOT SHIP FM 34-Ⅸ PILOT MOBIL EE QQ AA AA BB BB CC CC DD DD FM 35-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP TT AA BB CC DD FM 36-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP SHIP UU AA BB CC DD FM 37-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP DROP XX AA BB CC DD FM 38-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP MOBIL II AA BB CC DD FM 39-Ⅵ ROCOB FM 40-Ⅵ ROCOB SHIP RR SS XX XX FM 41-Ⅳ CODAR LL XX FM 62-Ⅷ Ext. TRACKOB FM 63-Ⅸ BATHY NN JJ XX XX FM 64-Ⅸ TESAC KK XX FM 65-Ⅸ WAVEOB FM 67-Ⅵ HYDRA HH MM XX XX FM 85-Ⅸ SAREP CC DD AA BB FM 86-Ⅷ Ext. SATEM FM 87-Ⅷ Ext. SARAD VV WW AA BB CC DD XX FM 88-Ⅵ Ext. SATOB YY XX YYGGi w - (YY), (GG) (KST) 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 (UTC/Z) 15 18 21 00 08 06 09 12 - (i w ) 0 : ms -1 1 : ms -1 3 : kt 4 : kt IIiii - (II) 47 : - (iii) : 2-1
2-1. (N) (E) H(m) H b (m) h t (m) h a (m) h r (m) 090 38 15' 128 34' 17.8 18.8 1.8 11.8 0.6 095 38 09' 127 18' 154.2 154.5 1.8 12.9 0.5 098 37 54' 127 04' 112.5 112.4 1.7 14.1 0.6 099 37 53' 126 46' 30.1 31.4 1.5 10.0 0.4 100 37 41' 128 46' 842.5 844.0 1.5 10.0 1.6 101 37 54' 127 44' 76.8 77.7 1.6 9.8 0.6 102 37 58' 124 38' 144.4 157.9 2.0 10.0 0.6 105 37 45' 128 54' 25.9 26.5 1.7 13.8 0.5 106 37 30' 129 08' 39.6 37.5 1.5 10.0 0.6 108 37 34' 126 58' 86.0 86.2 1.5 10.0 0.5 112 37 28' 126 38' 68.9 70.3 1.4 14.0 0.5 114 37 20' 127 57' 149.8 150.5 1.6 10.0 0.5 115 37 29' 130 54' 220.9 219.9 2.1 10.0 0.5 119 37 16' 126 59' 33.6 34.8 1.5 20.0 0.7 121 37 11' 128 28' 239.8 236.9 1.8 10.5 0.6 127 36 58' 127 57' 114.1 115.5 1.5 10.0 0.5 129 36 46' 126 30' 25.9 26.9 1.4 20.2 0.5 130 36 59' 129 25' 49.4 50.6 1.8 13.0 0.6 131 36 38' 127 27' 57.4 59.2 1.5 10.0 0.5 133 36 22' 127 22' 68.3 71.5 1.6 22.8 0.6 135 36 13' 128 00' 242.5 244.8 1.5 10.0 0.5 136 36 34' 128 43' 139.4 141.4 1.5 10.0 0.6 137 36 24' 128 09' 99.9 100.0 1.5 10.0 0.4 138 36 02' 129 23' 1.9 3.6 1.6 15.2 0.6 140 36 00' 126 45' 26.9 27.9 1.8 15.3 0.6 143 35 53' 128 37' 57.6 59.0 1.5 10.0 0.6 146 35 49' 127 09' 53.5 55.2 1.5 18.4 0.6 152 35 33' 129 19' 34.7 35.5 1.5 12.4 0.6 155 35 11' 128 34' 11.3 4.9 1.5 17.6 0.6 156 35 10' 126 54' 70.5 73.7 1.5 17.5 0.6 159 35 06' 129 02' 69.2 69.9 1.7 17.8 0.6 162 34 51' 128 26' 31.7 32.7 1.5 15.2 0.6 165 34 49' 126 23' 37.9 39.0 1.5 15.5 0.6 168 34 44' 127 45' 66.1 67.3 1.5 20.8 0.6 169 34 41' 125 27' 79.4 82.5 1.5 10.0 0.6 170 34 24' 126 42' 34.9 35.4 1.5 15.4 0.6 175 34 28' 126 20' 476.6 477.6 1.5 10.0 0.5 184 33 31' 126 32' 20.0 22.6 1.8 15.0 0.5 185 33 17' 126 10' 71.2 73.2 1.8 10.0 0.5 189 33 15' 126 34' 50.5 52.4 1.8 10.0 0.5 192 35 12' 128 07' 21.3 22.6 1.5 10.0 0.6 H :, H b : h t :, h a :, h r :
2.2.3 공통자료부 (Section 1) i R i X hvv - ((i R ) 0 : Section 1 3 1 : Section 1 2 : Section 3 3 : 4 : - (i X ) 1 :, 2 :, 3 :, 4 :, 5 :, 6 :, - (h) 0 : 0 ~ 50 m 1 : 5 ~ 100 m 2 : 100 ~ 200 m 3 : 200 ~ 300 m 4 : 300 ~ 600 m 5 : 600 ~ 1,000 m 6 : 1,000 ~ 1,500 m 7 : 1,500 ~ 2,000 m 8 : 2,000 ~ 2,500 m 9 : 2,500 m - (VV) 0 : 0.1 km 01 ~ 50 : 0.1 km 51 ~ 55 : 56 ~ 80 : 50 km
81 ~ 88 : 35~70 km 89 : 70 km 90 : Nddff - (N) 0 : 0 0 1 : 0.1~1 okta 0.1/10~1/10 2 : 2 okta 2/10~3/10 3 : 3 okta 4/10 4 : 4 okta 5/10 5 : 5 okta 6/10 6 : 6 okta 7/10~8/10 7 : 7 ~7.9 okta 9/10~9.9/10 8 : 8 okta 10/10 9 : / : - 10 (dd) : 10-10 (ff) : YYGGi w 1S n TTT - (1) - (S n ) 0 : 1 : 9 : - (TTT) : 0.1 2S n T d T d T d 2S n UUU - (2) - (S n ) 0 : 1 : 9 : - (T d T d T d ) : 0.1 (UUU) : 0.1%
3P 0 P 0 P 0 P 0 - (3) - 1,000 0.1 hpa (P 0 P 0 P 0 P 0 ) - 500~800 m,, 500 m 4PPPP 4a 3 hhh - (4) - 1,000 0.1 hpa (PPPP) - (a 3 ) 1 : 1000 hpa 2 : 925 hpa 5 : 500 hpa 7 : 700 hpa 8 : 850 hpa (hhh) 10 m 5appp - 3 (5) - 3 (a) 0 :, 3 1 :,, 3 2 :, 3 3 :,, 3 4 :, 3 5 :, 3 6 :,, 3 7 :., 3 8 :,, 3-3 (ppp) : 0.1 hpa
6RRRt R - (6) - (RRR) 001~988 : 1 mm 989 : 989 mm 990 : (trace) 991~999 : 0.1~0.9 mm - (t R ) 0 : 24 1 : 6 hr 2 : 12 hr 3 : 18 hr 4 : 24 hr 5 : 1 hr 6 : 2 hr 7 : 3 hr 8 : 9 hr 9 : 15 hr 7wwW 1 W 2 7w a w a W a1 W a2 - (7) - (ww) : Code Table 4677-1 (W 1 ), 2 (W 2 ) 0 : 1/2 1 : 1/2 1/2 2 : 1/2 3 :,, 4 :,, 5 : 6 : 7 :, 8 : 9 :
- (w a w a : Code Table 4680) (W a1 W a2 : Code Table 4531) 8N h C L C M C H - (8) - (N h ) C L C L C M C M 0 9 - (C L C M C H ) C L : (Sc, St) (Cu, Cb) C M : (Ac, As, Ns) C H : (Ci, Cc, Cs) 9GGgg : (GG), (gg) - ( ) 10 2.2.4 해양자료부 (Section 2) (222) D s v s - 3 (D s ) 0 : 1 : NE 2 : E 3 : SE 4 : S 5 : SW 6 : W 7 : NW 8 : N 9 : / :
- 3 (v s ) 0 : 0 kt 0 km/hr 1 : 1~5 kt 1~10 km/hr 2 : 6~10 kt 11~19 km/hr 3 : 11~15 kt 20~28 km/hr 4 : 16~20 kt 29~37 km/hr 5 : 21~25 kt 38~47 km/hr 6 : 26~30 kt 48~56 km/hr 7 : 31~35 kt 57~65 km/hr 8 : 36~40 kt 66~75 km/hr 9 : 40 kt 75 km/hr / : 0S n T w T w T w - (0) - 0 : 1 : 9 : - (T W T W T W ) : 0.1 1P wa P wa H wa H wa - (1) - (P wa P wa ) : - (H wa H wa ) : 0.5 m ( = 0.5 m) - : 1P wa P wa H wa H wa =10000 - : 1P wa P wa H wa H wa =1//// 2P w P w H w H w - (2) - (P w P w ) : - (H w H w ) : 0.5 m ( = 0.5 m) - : 1P w P w H w H w =10000 - : 1P w P w H w H w =199//
3d w1 d w1 d w2 d w2 - (3) - 1 (d w1 d w1 ) : 10-2 (d w2 d w2 ) : 10 4P w1 P w1 H w1 H w1-1 (4) - 1 (P w1 P w1 ) : - 1 (H w1 H w1 ) : 0.5 m ( = 0.5 m) 5P w2 P w2 H w2 H w2-2 (5) - 2 (P w2 P w2 ) : - 2 (H w2 H w2 ) : 0.5 m ( = 0.5 m ) 6I s E S E S R s ICING+ - (6) - (I s ) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : - (E S ) : cm - (R s ) 0 : 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : - "ICING Icing from fog"
70H wa H wa H wa - (7) - H wa H wa 00 // 0.1 m ICE + c i S i b i D i z i - (ICE) - (c i ) : code table 0639 - (S i ) : code table 3739 - (b i ) :code table 0439 - (D i ) : code table 0739-3 (z i ) : code table 5239 2.2.5 지역자료부 (Section 3) (333) 1S n T x T x T x - (1) - 0 : 1 : 9 : - (T x T x T x ) : 0.1, 12 UTC 2S n T n T n T n - (2) - (S n ) 0 : 1 : 9 : - (T n T n T n ) : 0.1, 00 UTC 3Ejjj - (3) - (E)
- RAII (jjj) (S n T g T g ) (S n ) : 0 :, 1 : (T g T g ) : 1 4E'sss - (4) - (E') - (sss) 001~996 : 1 cm 997 : 0.5 cm 998 : 999 : 5j 1 j 2 j 3 j 4 (j 6 j 7 j 8 j 9 ) - (5) - (j 1 ) 0~3 : 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 : 8~9 : - (j 2 j 3 j 4 ) : code table 2061 -, (j 5 j 6 j 7 j 8 j 9 ) : code table 2061 6RRRt R - (6) - 7R 24 R 24 R 24 R 24-24 (7) - 24 (R 24 R 24 R 24 R 24 ) : 0.1 mm 0001~9998 : 0.1~999.8 mm 9999 : (trace)
8N s Ch s h s - (8) - (N s ) 0 : 0 0 1 : 0.1~1 okta 0.1/10~1/10 2 : 2 okta 2/10~3/10 3 : 3 okta 4/10 4 : 4 okta 5/10 5 : 5 okta 6/10 6 : 6 okta 7/10~8/10 7 : 7 ~7.9 okta 9/10~9.9/10 8 : 8 okta 10/10 9 : ( h s h s ) / : - (h s h s ) 00 : 30 m 01~50 : 30 m ( 30 m) 51~55 : 56~80 : 300 m (( -50) 300 m) 81~88 : 1,500 (9,000+( -80) 1,500 m) 89 : 21,000 m 90 : 50 m 91 : 50~100 m 92 : 100~200 m 93 : 200~300 m 94 : 300~600 m 95 : 600~1,000 m 96 : 1,000~1,500 m 97 : 1,500~2,000 m 98 : 2,000~2,500 m 99 : 2,500 m 9S p S p s p s p - (9)
2.2.6 관측소고도이하의구름자료부 (Section 4) (444) N'C'H'H'C t - (N') 0 : 0 0 1 : 0.1~1 okta 0.1/10~1/10 2 : 2 okta 2/10~3/10 3 : 3 okta 4/10 4 : 4 okta 5/10 5 : 5 okta 6/10 6 : 6 okta 7/10~8/10 7 : 7~7.9 okta 9/10~9.9/10 8 : 8 okta 10/10 9 : / : - (C') 0 : Ci 1 : Cc 2 : Cs 3 : Ac 4 : As 5 : Ns 6 : Sc 7 : St 8 : Cu 9 : Cb / :,, - (H'H') : 100 m - (C t ) 0 : 1 :, 2 :,, 3 :,,
4 :, 5 :,, 6 :,, 7 : 8 : 9 : 2 2.2.7 국가자료부 (Section 5) (555) - -, -, -, - - -,, (, ) 2.3 육상관측소지상종관기상전문 (FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP) 의기입 2.3.1 육상관측소지상종관기상전문기입모델 FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP 2-1.,. 2-1.
2.3.2 육상관측소지상종관기상전문의기입방법 N : 2-2 ddff : -,. - (barb) (pennant), 10 kt, 5 kt 50 kt. -,. X. h : VV : TTT, T d T d T d -, - - PPPP - 0.1 hpa - PPPP a 3 hhh( ) 2-2, 0.1 hpa RRR/t R : / - RRR (i R =1 2) - (i R =3), (i R =4) /// - t R ww : - 2-2, 93, 94, 95, 97,,
- (i x =2 5) ww W 1 W 2, (i x =3 6) // N h : C L C M C H : 2-2 2.3.3 육상관측소지상종관기상전문의해독과기입실례 AAXX 05124 47159 11420 82701 11003 21012 30127 40215 52010 60082 77577 8672/ 333 10089 3/101 44/// 55081 70080= AAXX 05124, 5 12Z, kt 47159 11420 82701,, 300~600 m, 2 km, 10, 270, 1 kt 11003 21012 30127 40215 52010 60082 77577 8672/ -0.3, -1.2, 1012.7 hpa, 1021.5 hpa,, 1.0 hpa, 8 mm, 12 hr, (75), (6), (6) 6, St, Ns, 333 10089 3/101 44/// 55081 70080= 8.9, -1, 24 8 mm
2-2.,,,
연습과제 1 (1) 2004 9 7 00 UTC.. SMKO01 RKSL 070000 AAXX 07004 47090 11530 83407 10187 20179 39986 40007 57021 60132 76166 8672/ 333 20175 32018 70130= 47095 11662 83408 10180 20158 39812 49989 57023 60232 70262 8452/ 333 20169 32019 70225= 47100 11000 81104 10151 20151 39054 49988 57023 60102 76164 8672/ 333 20144 31017 70100= 47106 11560 83409 10188 20179 39937 49980 57039 60102 76166 8672/ 333 32021 70120= 47108 11558 83402 10205 20170 39872 49971 57020 60112 71062 8552/ 333 20190= 47112 11530 80204 10180 20172 39893 49971 57017 60332 76566 8672/ 333 20180 32019 70330= 47130 11460 83410 10192 20187 39909 49965 57038 60452 76166 8672/ 333 31020 70495= 47133 12666 80204 10223 20183 39858 49935 57024 69902 8552/ 333 20218 31023 79999= 47136 11562 80000 10207 20203 39778 49938 57037 60082 76166 8672/ 333 20189 31021 70090= 47143 11556 80906 10223 20212 39846 49911 57047 60122 76166 8672/ 333 31023 70125= 47146 12665 83402 10243 20201 39860 49922 57022 69902 8552/ 333 20229 31024 79999= 47152 11556 80511 10234 20214 39859 49896 57056 60412 76366 8652/ 333 32023 70440= 47155 11540 83609 10237 20217 39873 49877 57056 60402 76366 8672/ 333 20236 31023 70400= 47156 12665 82903 10227 20195 39829 49908 57015 60022 8552/ 333 20226 31024 70020= 47162 11530 83611 10233 20225 39818 49854 57057 60372 76366 8672/ 333 20232 33023 70370= 47168 12668 80528 10246 20209 39787 49860 57031 69952 8552/ 333 20225 3/023 70005= 47169 11562 83424 10212 20202 39842 49938 55004 69952 8452/ 333 20209 31024 70005= 47175 11201 83417 10195 20195 39382 49911 53000 69952 76164 8572/ 333 20195 31020 70005= 47185 11557 83448 10229 20218 39809 49889 52038 60032 76066 8572/ 333 20229 31023 70030= 47189 11565 83408 10277 20218 39822 49878 52052 60022 76066 8572/ 333 20255 31024 70015= NNNN
(2) [ 2000] 47108 11133 82005 10235 20218 40213 57001 69902 76361 87541= 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 ( ) 9 ( ) 10 ( ) ZCZC 402 SMKO RKSL 080000 AAXX 08004 47159 11412 81401 10118 20111 30042 40127 52013 60012 75162 8672/ 333 20114 70220= 1 ( ) 2 AAXX 08004 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 ( ) 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 ( ) 9 ( ) 10 ( ) 11 ( ) 12 ( ) 13 ( )
(3) [ 2001] : 15.0 : 997.8 hpa : 1003.2 hpa : 13.4 3 : 2.3 hpa : : 4/10 : : 8 kt : 15 km :, 1/10 :, 2/10 : : : 6 : 5 mm : 3 km 47108 ( )= (4) [ 2002] 1 IIiii 2 i R i X hvv 3 Nddff 4 1S n TTT 5 2S n T d T d T d 6 4PPP 7 5appp 8 6RRRt R 9 7wwW 1 W 2 10 8N h C L C M C H
(5) [ 1998] AAXX 24124 47108 11435 82504 10243 20238 40065 51007 60042 76166 8772 (6) [ 1996] AAXX 04004 47108 31656 70202 10038 20006 40226 51003 71011 87500 333 20028=
(7) [ 2001] AAXX 04004 47108 11135 82005 10241 20237 40077 52014 60112 76366 87421= (8) 00Z. [ 1998]
(9) SMKO01 RKSL 080000 AAXX 08004 47105 11570 62903 10052 20042 30101 40134 57005 60022 70165 84491 333 20038 70007= 47115 11258 83201 10086 20074 39865 40133 57001 69922 71054 8672/ 333 20076 70024= 47138 11630 80202 10084 20067 30138 40144 52010 60012 71062 8472/ 333 20073 70077= 47140 11508 82507 10081 20064 30114 40147 25010 60092 76066 8472/ 333 20073 70077= 47184 11560 82911 10111 20093 30124 40153 52015 69902 76062 8472/ 333 20105 70001= NNNN
제 3 장해상관측소지상종관기상전문의해독과기입 FM 13-Ⅸ Ext. SHIP.. 3.1 해상관측소지상종관기상전문의형식 FM 13-Ⅸ Ext. SHIP. 3.2 해상관측소지상종관기상전문의해독 3.2.1 전문구성 5, FM 12-Ⅸ Ext. SYNOP.
Section 0( ), Section 1( ) Section 2( ) 222 Section 3( ) 333 Section 4( ) 444 SYNOP (Regional Association). Section 5( ) 555 3.2.2 식별부 (Section 0) M i M i M j M j : SHIP BBXX D...D A 1 b w n b n b n b - (D...D) - (A 1 b w ) : code table 0161 - (n b n b n b ) YYGGi w - (YY), (GG) - (i w ) 99L a L a L a - (99) - 0.1 (99L a L a L a ) QL o L o L o - 4 (Q) 1 : 3 : 5 : 7 : - 0.1 (L o L o L o )
3.3 해상관측소지상종관기상전문의기입 3.3.1 해상관측소지상종관기상전문기입모델 FM 13-Ⅸ Ext. SHIP, (Section2). 3-1. 3.3.2 해상관측소지상종관기상전문의기입방법 D...D A 1 b w n b n b n b :. D s : 8 NE E SE S SW W NW N v s : T w T w T w :. P wa P wa H wa H wa :. 4P w1 P w1 H w1 H w1 : 1. d w1 d w1 : 1
3.3.3 해상관측소지상종관기상전문의해독과기입실례 BBXX JDBD 04004 99442 11630 41498 53125 10050 21010 40195 52017 70162 81150 22224 00095 20303 334// 41006= BBXX JDBD 04004 99442 11630 JDBD, 04 00 UTC, kt, 44.2, 163.0 41498 53125,,, 300~600 m 20 km, 6, 310, 25 kt 10050 21010 40195 52017 70162 81150 5.0, -1.0, 1019.5 hpa,, 1.7 hpa, 1,,, Cu, Ac, 22224 00095 20303 334// 41006= E 16~20 kt, 9.5, 3 s, 1.5 m, 1 340, 10, 3 m, 2
연습과제 2 (1) [ 1996] DKQD 24123 99184 11198 41496 82118 10256 20248 40068 52008 75052 84720 (2) [ 1996] BBXX JPZD 04001 99357 11648 41398 62217 10180 20165 40180 57020 70111 88400 22264 00200 20403 329// 40904=
제 4 장고층종관기상전문의해독과기입,,,, (upper wind) (radiosonde). Pibal(pilot balloon ),.,,. (rawinsonde), (dropsonde),, (aerosonde). 7, (47138), (47185), (47090), (47102), (47169), (47122) (47158). 4.1 고층종관기상전문의개요.. FM32-Ⅸ PILOT FM33-Ⅸ PILOT SHIP FM34-Ⅸ PILOT MOBIL FM35-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP FM36-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP SHIP FM37-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP DROP FM38-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP MOBIL 1~3., Part A, Part B, Part C, Part D,.
Part A 100 hpa 1 Part B 100 hpa 1 Part C 100 hpa Part D 100 hpa. Part A, Part C 100 hpa Part D Part B.
4.2 육상관측소상층풍관측전문 (FM32-Ⅸ PILOT) 의형식과해독 <Part B> M i M i M j M j YYGGa 4 IIiii 9t n u 1 u 2 u 3 ddfff ddfff ddfff 9t n u 1 u 2 u 3 ddfff ddfff ddfff 9t n u n u n u n ddfff ddfff= PPBB 54000 47122 90012 15003 19514 23518 90346 23512 22514 27524 950// 25094 = (M i M i =PP AA : SYNOP, BB : SHIP, PP : PILOT, QQ : PILOT SHIP, TT : TEMP, UU : TEMP SHIP) (M j M j =BB AA : Part A, BB : Part B, CC : part C, DD : part D, XX : ) (YY=54 4 kt : YY 50 : 50, kt, YY 31 : ms -1 ) (GG=00 00 UTC, 06 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC) (a 4 =0 0 :, 1 :, 2 :, 3 :, 4 : 0 &, 5 : VLF-Ω, 6 : Loran-C, 7 : Wind Profiler, 8 : GPS, 9 : ) (II=47 47 :, ) (iii=122 122 : ) (9 1,000 ft, 8 : 500 m ) (t n u 1 u 2 u 3 =0012 0012 00, 01, 02 0 ft, 1,000 ft, 2,000 ft, 1246 12, 14, 16 12,000 ft, 14,000 ft, 16,000 ft 405/ 40, 45 40,000 ft, 45,000 ft, / 40,000 ft ) 9 (dd=15 5 5 : 150 1 0 0 ) 9 (fff=003 3 kt) 9 (dd=19 195 ) 9 (fff=514 14 kt) 9 (dd=23 235 ) 9 (fff=518 18 kt)
4.3 육상관측소고층풍관측전문 (FM35-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP) 의형식및해독 <Part A-1> M i M i M j M j YYGGI d IIiii 99P 0 P 0 P 0 T 0 T 0 T a0 D 0 D 0 d 0 d 0 f 0 f 0 f 0 P 1 P 1 h 1 h 1 h 1 T 1 T 1 T a1 D 1 D 1 d 1 d 1 f 1 f 1 f 1 P n P n h n h n h n T n T n T an D n D n d n d n f n f n f n TTAA 57001 47122 99011 06827 08012 00141 06425 08512 10606 57557 27059 (M i M i =TT AA : SYNOP, BB : SHIP, PP : PILOT, QQ : PILOT SHIP, TT : TEMP, UU : TEMP SHIP) (M j M j =AA AA : Part A, BB : Part B, CC : part C, DD : part D, XX : ) (YY=57 7 kt, YY 50 : 50, kt, YY 31 : ms -1 ) (GG=00 00 UTC, 06 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC) (I d =1 1 : 100 hpa, 2: 200 hpa, 3: 300 hpa, 4: 400 hpa, 5: 500 hpa, 7: 700 hpa, 8: 850 hpa, 9 : 925 hpa, 0 : 1000 hpa, / : ) (II=47 47 :, ) (iii=122 122 : ) (99,, ) (P 0 P 0 P 0 =011 1,011 hpa, ) (T 0 T 0 =06 06) (T a0 =8 (+), (-)) (D 0 D 0 =27 2.7, 00~50 : 0.1, 51~55 :, 56~99 : 50 ) = +6.8, = +4.1 (d 0 d 0 =08 180, 5 5, 1 0 0 ) (f 0 f 0 f 0 =012 3 kt, kt ms -1 ) (P 1 P 1 =00 1000 hpa, 00 : 1000 hpa, 92 : 925 hpa, 70 : 700 hpa, 50 : 500 hpa, 40 : 400 hpa, 30 : 300 hpa, 20 : 200 hpa, 10 : 100 hpa) gpm(h 1 h 1 h 1 =141 141 gpm, 500 hpa 1 gpm, 500 hpa 10 gpm ) 85460 : 850 hpa gpm 1,460 m, 20169 : 200 hpa gpm 11,690 m
<Part A-2> 88P t P t P t T t T t T at D t D t d t d t f t f t f t 77(or 66)P m P m P m d m d m f m f m f m (4v b v b v a v a )= 88207 64956 25073 77173 26589 41511= (88,,,, ) (P t P t P t =207 207 hpa, 100 hpa, 100 hpa 0.1 hpa ) : 889999 (T t T t =64 64) (T at =9 0.9, (+), (-)) (D t D t =56 6, 00~50 : 0.1, 51~55 :, 56~99 : 50 ) = -64.9, = -70.9 (d t d t =25 250, 5 5, 1 0 0 ) (f t f t f t =073 73 kt, kt ms -1 ) (77,, 66 ) (P m P m P m =173 173 hpa, 100 hpa, 100 hpa 0.1 hpa ) (d 0 d 0 =26 265, 5 5, 1 0 0 ) (f 0 f 0 f 0 =589 89 kt, kt ms -1 ) (4) (v b v b =15 15 kt, 1 km ) (v a v a =11 11 kt, 1 km )
<Part B-1> M i M i M j M j YYGGa 4 IIiii 00P 0 P 0 P 0 T 0 T 0 T a0 D 0 D 0 n 1 n 1 P 1 P 1 P 1 T 1 T 1 T a1 D 1 D 1 n 9 n 9 P 9 P 9 P 9 T 9 T 9 T a9 D 9 D 9 n n n n P n P n P n T n T n T an D n D n TTBB 57004 47122 00011 06827 11912 03207 99260 57157 44109 58157 (M i M i =PP AA : SYNOP, BB : SHIP, PP : PILOT, QQ : PILOT SHIP, TT : TEMP, UU : TEMP SHIP) (M j M j =BB AA : Part A, BB : Part B, CC : part C, DD : part D, XX : ) (YY=57 7 kt, YY 50 : 50, kt, YY 31 : ms -1 ) (GG=00 00 UTC, 06 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC) (a 4 =7 0 :, 1 :, 2 :, 3 :, 4: 0 &, 5 : VLF-Ω, 6 : Loran-C, 7 : Wind Profiler, 8 : GPS, 9 : ) (II=47 47 :, ) (iii=122 122 : ) (00) (P 0 P 0 P 0 =011 1,011 hpa) (T 0 T 0 =06 06) (T a0 =8 0.8, (+), (-)) (D 0 D 0 =27 2.7, 00~50 : 0.1, 51~55 :, 56~99 : 50 ) = +6.8, = +4.1 (11, 22, 33 99, 11, 22, 55 ) (P 0 P 0 P 0 =912 912 hpa, 100 hpa, 100 hpa 0.1 hpa ) (T 0 T 0 =03) (T a0 =2) (D 0 D 0 =07) = +3.2, = +2.5
<Part B-2> 21212 n 0 n 0 P 0 P 0 P 0 d 0 d 0 f 0 f 0 f 0 n 1 n 1 P 1 P 1 P 1 d 1 d 1 f 1 f 0 f 0 n n n n P n P n P n d n d n f n f n f n 31313 s r r a r a s a s a 8GGgg 9S n T w T w T w = 21212 00011 08012 11856 17524 55173 26589 31313 02105 82320 90095 (21212) (00) (P 0 P 0 P 0 =011 1,011 hpa) (d 0 d 0 =08 180 ) (f 0 f 0 f 0 =012) (11, 22, 33 99, 11, 22, 55 ) (P 0 P 0 P 0 =912 912 hpa) (d 0 d 0 =17 185 ) (f 0 f 0 f 0 =524 24 kt) 태양복사및적외복사보정 보정하지않았음 태양복사및 적외복사보정실시 태양복사및적외복사보정실시 태양복사보정실시 라디오존데시스템에의한태양복사및적외복사의자동보정실시 라디오존데시스템에의한태양복사의자동보정실시 국가별태양복사및적외복사보정실시 국가별태양복사보정실시 (31313) (S r =0 ) (r a r a =21 21 :, 37 : Vaisala RS80) (s a s a =05 05 : VLF-Ω, 06 : Loran-C) (8) (GGgg=2320 2320 UTC) (9) (s n =0 0:, 1: ) (T w T w T w =095 +9.5, 0.1 ) <Part C : 100 hpa Part A > <Part D : 100 hpa Part B >
4.4 고층종관기상전문의기입 1000, 925, 850, 700, 500, 400, 300, 250, 150, 100, 70, 50, 40, 30, 30, 10 hpa. 925, 850, 700, 500, 300, 200 hpa. 4.4.1 고층종관기상전문의기입모델 FM 35-Ⅸ Ext. TEMP 4-1.,. 4-1. 4.4.2 고층종관기상전문의기입방법 hhh : TTT a :, - DD : 00~50 : 0.1~5.0, 56~99 : 50, 6~49 dd :, 10 fff - 10 kt, 5 kt, 50 kt - 120 -, 5 kt - -
4.4.3 고층종관기상전문의해독과기입실례 USKO01 RKSL 220000 TTAA 70121 47102 99995 14811 09005 00114 ///// ///// 92771 11414 23017 85475 07812 27020 70051 01314 26511 50569 10997 25069 40736 21393 24582 30944 30990 25116 25071 415// 24612 20219 511// 25109 15401 613// 25591 10649 655// 27060 88107 675// 26066 77268 24623 40910 31313 46106 81120= TTBB 70126 47102 00995 14811 11791 04810 22733 00445 33717 00714 44714 00511 55643 04557 66624 05367 77614 05582 88595 05186 99543 07598 11483 11984 22452 15963 33413 20393 44377 25192 55323 27591 66235 451// 77147 621// 88107 675// 99100 655// 21212 00995 09005 11985 16010 22969 19511 33901 24019 44849 27020 55810 26515 66777 29015 77712 26511 88649 26521 99592 24043 11517 25064 22448 24583 33389 24080 44268 24623 55101 26561 66100 27060 31313 46106 81120 61616 11900 24019 22800 26514 33600 24038= TTAA 70121 47138 99011 17403 02004 00098 16216 04512 92759 15011 13014 85479 14810 21039 70105 07234 22553 50580 06507 25062 40752 16317 25565 30962 31331 24571 25089 417// 24572 20235 551// 24076 15414 647// 26066 10657 705// 28055 88106 727// 26552 77183 24578 40823 31313 46106 81119= TTBB 70126 47138 00011 17403 11943 14008 22878 16208 33780 12223 44707 07636 55631 00603 66571 01104 77446 10512 88326 26527 99199 555// 11162 639// 22106 727// 33100 705// 21212 00011 02004 11002 04511 22947 05517 33917 15517 44885 20533 55762 21553 66483 25560 77204 24076 88183 24578 99162 26069 11108 26551 22100 28055 31313 46106 81119 61616 11900 19028 22800 21547 33600 23557= TTAA 70121 47185 99003 25633 23029 00097 25431 23033 92779 20415 24035 85508 16823 24037 70144 08234 25041 50585 04966 25549 40757 14774 24536 30968 31168 24033 25095 417// 24535 20242 545// 28038 15421 655// 26534 10663 733// 27036 88999 77999 31313 46106 81136= TTBB 70126 47185 00003 25633 11818 14808 22804 13623 33763 13043 44637 03635 55626 03457 66610 02442 77599 02261 88597 02060 99576 00730 11550 02930 22535 03536 33528 03360 44513 03764 55393 15372 66345 23168 77326 27159 88322 27757 99315 28764 11299 31369 22274 36558 33259 39766 44239 445// 55209 521// 66176 609// 77145 673// 88136 663// 99100 733// 21212 00003 23029 11657 25539 22506 25549 33330 24531 44273 23534 55199 28538 66170 27528 77127 25543 88115 27538 99100 27036 31313 46106 81136 61616 11900 24037 22800 24541 33600 25542= < 850 hpa > < 500 hpa > < 300 hpa >
연습과제 3 (1) 2004 9 22 00UTC USKO01 RKSL 220000 TTAA 72001 47138 99018 17850 32003 00152 17257 36010 92813 12437 03012 85518 09056 25504 70104 03883 28509 50576 11396 24531 40743 21388 24058 30951 32189 25058 25078 38787 25550 20227 499// 26054 15412 593// 25534 10660 693// 28023 88999 77403 24059 42002 31313 46106 82322 = TTBB 72006 47138 00018 17850 11938 13032 22773 03658 33750 05274 44674 02688 55569 06398 66523 08597 77433 19370 88278 33989 99192 517// 11182 517// 22149 597// 33100 693// 21212 00018 32003 11998 00511 22969 02515 33940 03513 44750 20003 55686 29010 66634 27012 77547 26521 88515 24530 99403 24059 11193 26555 22113 27022 33100 28023 31313 46106 82322 61616 11900 01007 22800 21007 33600 27016 = TTCC 72001 47138 70874 675// 30010 50082 607// 12507 30405 555// 12019 20667 493// 07514 10127 449// 15506 88972 699// 28020 77999 31313 46106 82322 = TTDD 7200/ 47138 11972 699// 22876 707// 33802 647// 44700 675// 55644 617// 66111 437// 77103 457// 88052 351// 21212 11837 30019 22762 26012 33683 31011 44624 13006 55607 17005 66568 32008 77515 09510 88446 13512 99427 15011 11392 03010 22360 08516 33315 12021 44225 11020 55186 06014 66136 07513 77122 12516 88098 14505 99084 03009 11072 11013 22052 15508 31313 46106 82322 = PPBB 72006 47138 90/12 32003 02515 03513 90346 02010 35005 20504 90789 21507 20003 25003 91012 28507 29010 28511 91345 27012 27014 26520 91678 26520 26521 24530 9205/ 25033 24059 9305/ 24058 26050 94025 26054 26555 27537 95035 27530 27022 28023 = PPDD 72006 47138 959// 30019 96013 27510 26012 31011 96578 13006 32008 03510 969// 09510 97023 13506 13512 15011 97469 03010 08516 12021 986// 11020 9907/ 06014 07513 10058 12516 14505 03009 1129/ 11013 15508 =
(2). TTAA 54001 47185 99004 25058 32004 00105 24862 01006 92787 22668 12007 85515 17064 10509 70137 06650 22517 50585 05544 28014 40757 15563 27027 30967 33358 28031 25093 405// 30054 20241 509// 30553 15424 617// 31050 10668 743// 28039 88100 743// 28039 77999 31313 46106 82334 = 925 hpa 850 hpa 700 hpa 500 hpa 300 hpa 250 hpa 100 hpa