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9 (~) 6 6 7 8 (9~) 6 7 8 9 6 7
68 6 7cm 6cm 7 8 9 6cm 6 = = cm = = =6cm =_=8(cm) cm cm cm 6 cm cm =7cm ==6(cm) =7cm=6cm 8
7 = 8 =8 - - = 9 6 8 = 8 =8 - - = 9 78 6 7 7cm 8 9 =_ =8(cm ) =8_ =6(cm ) 9 cm 9
6 7 = =cm = =6cm = + + + =+++6 =7(cm) = = 8 =8-9 - = 8 8 9 = =8 =9(cm) 6
7 8 6 7 8 9 8 8 9 8 8 8 6 6699 6969969 696969966 6699 8 8 6 8 99 8 6
(6~7) 8 = =6 cm 6 9 7 8 6cm 9 cm 9cm 9 = =7cm =7_ =(cm )
= =cm = =(--) =9(cm) 6 cm 7 cm 8 8 6 = = =6 6 6 6 8 =8-6 -6 = 6 9 cm 6 8 = =6 cm = = = =8 cm = = cm =_=(cm) 6 7 = =8cm =6_8 =(cm ) 8
9 = = = = = cm =9 8 =8 - -9 =7 = + + =7++=(cm) = = = = cm = - - =7-=(cm) = -9 = = =8 = _ =_=8(cm) =8++8+ =(cm) = =6 cm = + = - = +8 = =8-6=(cm) = _ =_=(cm) =7++7+ =(cm) 9 6 7 cm 8cm cm cm cm 6 cm (6+++)_=(cm) += =(cm) 7 9cm 8 =-=(cm) = = = =9 8 =8 - -9 =6 6 (9+7+8+)_=8(cm) +=8 =9(cm) =9-=(cm) =9+7+8++9+7+8+ =8(cm)
7 8 cm 7 cm 7 cm cm + - cm 7 cm 7 cm, 6 6 cm 6 7 8 8 cm 7 cm cm 7cm cm cm =(7_7)_-_ =98-6 =9(cm ) 8 8 9 69,, 6 6 8 =(_9 )_ =6(cm ) 6
7 = =9 6 =6-9 -9-67 cm =8 6 76 7 8 cm 8 9 8 8 8 6 9 8 9 6 = = = 9 cm cm 6 6cm 8 =6 8 =8 - -6 =7 6 6 = =8 = =8 - -8 = + =8 + = = =9 cm =_=6(cm) =9+6+9=(cm) 6
6 = = 6 =6-7 - -9 =7 = = cm =+=6(cm) 7 = =7 cm =_7 =8(cm ) 8 9 = =6 cm = = cm =6++6+ =(cm) = = = = 8 =8-8 - = = =8 cm = =6 cm + =8+6 =(cm) 6 = =7cm = =9cm =7+7=(cm) =9+9=8(cm) 8cm =8--8 =6(cm) 7
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9 = _ =.78_ =7.8(kg) 8 8.8 6.6..9.9.8.8 8.=8. L = L _. =6_.=6.. L = L _. =6_.=6.. L = L _. =6_.=.6. L. L. L _=8.9 8.9 8.9.89.7.7 = 7.7 =..... 8.8 6.6 778.8 88. 667.7 6677. 8.8 66. 6 7.7 696.9._.=. =._8=.8._.6=.8 7_9 ;&;_;ª;= =;^#;=.6 86_ ;!*^;_;#@;= =;%(%@;=.9._8_._7=._._8_7 =._6=.6.8.7 6. 7.6 8 9... 787.8787.8.78.78. m 6.6 cm.7.7 kg 6 8. L
.8_.7=._8_._7 =._._8_7 =._6 =.6. 6 _.8. 8. 8 _. 8.7.7 6. 7. 7 _.7 _ 6. 9 7 6 8..6 8.9_.8=..6_.7=.9.9_.=.99._.8=..<.9<.99<. 9 8_6.=..8_6=. 8_.6=..8_6.=..8_6=..8_.6=. 6 6.=. =._6.=.7.7 m =._.7=.7(kg).7 m.7 m _ 6 _ 8 _. _.. =;6#);=;!;=. =._.=8.L._=78. _.=78.._=.78._.=7.8 _.=7.8._.=.78 =_ =._.8=.(m ) =_ =9.7_.8 =6.6(cm ).. 9.889.88 98686.8 99. 6.7.7.9.9.9.9 6 988.78.78.89.89.7.89
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= _. =._._.=6._. =(cm ) = = =(cm) 888.8..6 9. cm.8 cm 6 8.8.88.88 7 < 8.. 9 8.8..8.7 kg7. kg7 kg 768.68.96 7.9. m.. < 6. m. 8 7 _ 77 8. _. 8. 6 =_ =._7=9.(cm ) 7_.=.8 9_.6=. _.9=.6 _.=6.7 = _.78 =6_.78=.8(cm) 6 _.= 8.8_.=.88 _.=.88 7 6_.7.6_7 6_.7<.6_7 8 9 8_.=8.8_.=8. 8_.=.8 = _ =.7_=.7(kg) = _ =.7_=7.(kg) = _.7 6. _. 9 68 8.96 =.7_=7(kg) _. 69 7.9 =_ =.68_. =.(m ) 6.7_.=._.7=.._6.8_.=._.=6.96.8_._.=.8_.=8.778 6.96<8.778. =._. =.(m). m. m
7 = _7 =._7=.7(L).6.6.6.8.7 L.7. 66.96 g 6.. 7 8 9...78..8..77.....7. 6 6.98 cm._= 8 9_.=9.6.9_=.96 9.6=.96_ =_ 9._=.._=. 9.7.97. 78. 78..78._.=.._.8=..8_.=.8._.=.77 6 7 _. 6.7 _...7 m = m _.7 =8_.7=66.96(g).7 m.7 m._6=.._6=. _.6=. _.6=..<.<. <=< _ = _ = _ =.6=.7=.7_.6=9.6 9.6_.6=. _=.6_=_.6 7_6=96 =.7._._.=.8_.=..6_.7_.=.6_.=.8.+.8=. 6 = _ =.8_.8_.=._. =6.98(cm ) 6
76 =69 7.6 =6.9 76 =69.76 =.69 678 78 86887 777 ;$; ; ; 9 68 68 6.8 7= 7= = =. _7/ 76 76 86 7.6 6= 6= = =.86 _6/ 86 6.9.69 68 68 7= = =. _7/ 76 76 86 6= = =.86 _6/. 8.67 6 7. 7 7. 8. cm 9 7.7cm.. 999. 87877.7 6......8.. 6 988 6 8 86 86. 8= 8= _8/ 9 = =.9 9 8=9. 8=.9.8 cm.7 m 6 8. cm. 8.67 <. 6<. 6 8 6 6 7. 7 7. 9 <.6 8< 9. 8 7 6 9 7 6 6 8 9 =7. 6=.(cm) cm cm =86.8 =7.7(cm).8>.>.8 =.8 =. 7
6.8 <.. 8 <. 8. 8=: : 8= _8/ 8.9 9 < 8. 7 8 8. <.6 6 6 =6.6 7=.8(cm) = =8.7 =.7(m) =;#($;=.9 8=9. 8=.9.9 8 <. 7 7. <. 6 6 6 6.9 7<. 8 =9._ =8.6 =8.(cm) 9 =_ = _.9.7..7. 6.6 8888 8.8 669. 9 8 6 86 66 7 88 8 8 7 7. 7. 9.9. =;!@; = =; ;=. _/ 6.6 9=;@!^; 9= =; ;=. _9/ > < 9 9 7 7= = =.7 _7/ 7 6= = =. _6/.8 6. 7. 8.67 9..6. 8 <.8 8 < 6. 7 7.7m.6 6=.86.86 L.8 6.6kg 7. km 8
7 >. 7>. 7.<.. <. 9 9 7.9 7= 7= = =.7 _7/. 6= 6= = =. _6/.8 6. 6 <. 8 8<.96 8 8 6 6 7. 8.67 < 9. <.7 9 6 7 7 9. =. 7.6 8 <.8 8 6 = =8. =.7(m) 6.88 = =6.88 =.8 7 = =.6 6=.86(L).6 6=.86.86 L.8 7 = 7 =. 7=.6(kg) =6 8=78 = 8 78 =6.8 78=.(km) =6 8 8=78 6.9 7<. 6 6.8 9 < 8.6 7 6 9 7 7.87 <. 66 6.6 7.7. 9696 66. 78 6 9
.6. 6.6 66.. 6. 7.9 8 6. 9 7..6 cm 6.8 cm.. m 6. L 7.8 kg.6 8< 9. 8. < 9.8 8 8 =6 8. =.6. < 7. 6 6. 6 < 8. 8 7.9 < 9. 6 6 8 6. < 7.6 7 6 6 9 8 8=6 8. 8=6. 6. 8<. 7 8 7 8 9 9 6. < 9. 7 7 7 6 6 6.8 9 < 8.7 8 7 7. <. 6=7 y`8 6=7 6=7. 6=7.. 6=7. =.8 =.6(cm ) =. =6.8(cm ) 7.8 =.8 7. =9.7 =.8+9.7=. =. =.(m). 6. 6 m m = =8.6 =.(L)
7 = - =.7-.=.(kg) = =. =.8(kg) 6.6 77. 7 76 6688.7 6 88988.8 7..7.7.7.. 6.96.6/. <. 7.7. 8.7.6 9.98 8.9 8.8 6. MB 8 6.9 kg 7 ; ;;!; ; ; ; ;;!;; ;.7 < 9. 8 6 6. < 7. 7 6.8/. 7 < 6. 6 6 6.9 6 /.96 < 8. 6 7 8 78 7 7 8 9.7 <. 6 6.7 <. 8. 6 <. 6 8 8.6 <. 9=.777 yy. =.6 yy.9 6=7..98/.98 7< 8. 6 6 7.98
8.8/ 8.9 7 < 8. 6 6 6 ;7#;=+;7#;=+( 7) =+.8yy=.8 yy./yy..8/yy..+.=8.8 = =6 =6.(MB) 6.MB MB MB = =6 9=6.88/yy 6.9 kg 6.9 kg _=.76. 7.86. 6.8.. sky 8. m 6. m 7. cm 8. _=.76 =.76 =... =7.86 _7=9.9 =9.9 7=.7.7 7=. 6. <. 8. <.. <.6 6 6. =6..6 =. s.6 =. y8.6 =9. a8. 6=8. k6. 8=7. sky 7 =.77yy 7 = 7 m 9 8 = = 8=.(m) 9 9 9 8 8
6 6 = =78 =.(m) 7. cm -8cm cm =6 =./ yy.. 8 cm cm 8 cm ={+}_ ={8+(+8)}_ =. {8+(+8)}_=._=.88 8+(+8)=.88 =9. =9.-8-8 =.(cm) (+8)_=. 8 8 6_+=. 6.. L.6.7.68 6.98 7. kg 8.6.8 9...7. kg.7.8 6. 9 =8 9. =.8 68 6.8 =;; ;; = =;!$;=. _ 679 6.79 9=;; ª ;; 9= =;^#!;=6. _9 6 = =6.9 =.(L) =6 = = - =-8_ =-7=6.6 =6 6 6 =.6 6= 6= _6 =;%#^;=.6.6 6
. =.7 7.8 =.68 6 7 7 = 7 7-7 =6.8-.6_7 =6.8-. =.8(kg) =.8 7 =.(kg) 7 8.6. 8 9 = =.96 =.98(m) <.6 <.8 8 8... < 8. 7 <. 7 7 < 7.7 6 6. =_..8 8=.8. 6=..9 7=.7 = 8 =.9 8 =.(kg) =.7 =. 8 =.7 6 =. =.6.8/ < 7. 96 6.8 : 6 := 6=.8 yy 6 _8=.6 =.6 8=.7.7 =.9/ yy.. + +.8 8 8. 6.9 7...7
7.6 8=9. 9. =. 6. 6=.7,. 8=.9.7>.9 _=6.6 =6.6 =. = =6.6 9=7.(cm) = =7. 6=.(kg) 6.6 <. 9.8... 9.. >. 7.cm.kg 6.6 7 8. <. 9 9..8cm.8.km... 6.cm..9 6 6.7m 7 7.6 =.8 9.7 6=.6. 7=. 9.89 =. 8.6 =.9 8. =.8 =.8.9 =.78 =.78 -=.8-.78 =. 9 =. =. 8 =8.8 8=.8(cm ). =.6 7.8 =.8.6 7=6.9 6. =.8 8.7 =.6 = 6.7 =.(km). km. 8<. 9.6... km km =8 =6.(cm) 6. cm cm cm : 7 := 7=.8/yy.9 6 9 =7. 9=6.7/yy 6.7 m
7 8 9 6 6 cm 76 8 9 8 7 9 7 6 8 9 9 8 7 8 cm 6 987 7 9 8 789 8 9 7 686 6 97 6 7 8 9 6 = =+7+++= 7 7 7 9 97 97 7 67 6
8 7 kg 9 (~) : : cm 6 cm 6 cm cm : : 6 7 8 7 8 9 96 8 =96+8 =76 : : 8 8 6 7 88 7 : : 7
8 6 8 7 8 9 7 8 9 8 8 8 8 9 6 6 +=6 -= 9 6 : : 6 6 7 8 9 7 6 =- =8 8 =- =8 =++++ ++++ = 97 8 9 99 9 6 66 6 686 66 7898 99869 6 6 > 8
6 6 9 7 96 8 9 97 86 8 kg 6 99 7 =+7+++6++8= = =;; 7 ;;=6 = 6 ;; 6º;;= < =.+7.9++.+. = = 9+98+86+9+8 6 = = =9 9 7 8 6 + = =9+=9_6=6 6 =6-=96 6 96 = +++ 7 = =7. = +9++7 7 = =8. 7.<8. 8.-7.= 9 +++6+6 = 98 = =9.6 +8+++8 = 9 = =8.6 9.6>8.6 9.6-8.6= = =_=9_=97 = =- =97-(67++9+9) =97-78=86 =_ =76_=86kg = - =86-(+67+78+8) =86-8=8kg 8 kg =8_=kg =-(7+6+)=-86=6kg 9
=-(9+)=-=8kg 9 kg9 kg 6 =-=8kg kg kg7 kg 8 9 7 6 8 6 7 6 kg 6 7 89 9 8 979 8 : : : : 9 : : : : 9 8 7 8 9 9 7 8 6 6 : : 78 8796 / 6/8 6 97/ /
9 kg kg kg 6 7 8 9 6 kg kg kg 9++ = = =6kg 9 9 6++ 6 = = =kg 9 9 6 kg> kg 6-=kg 6 kg 97897 8 9+7+8+9+7 = = +++8+ = = > -= 7 6 6 7 97 6 88 cm 8. cm.78 cm 6.7 kg 7 9 7 7 96 86 8 8 =+= 8 cm6 cm 6 6 cm6 cm cm 6 cm =+= =_= =-(6+8+)= =._=6kg =6-(+9+)=kg 6 =._6=88cm =6._=8.cm (88+8.) 67. = = =.78cm (6+)
6 =._=6kg =_=7kg (6+7) 8 = = (+) =.7kg = 6 = =7 9 686677<7 66687<7 > 7 _= 9 96 86 _= 86 9 96 78 8 8 8 6 7 8 6 6 8 7 8 7 9 9 9 87 : : 6 7 8 9 6 7.8 kg 67 6 : : = =+6+7++= 9 9
6 : 7 /696 / /7 6/7 6 6 7 8 =8++7+= 9 =6+7++++9+ = = = =6 7 6 6.+.+8.+. = 9. = =7.8kg 7.8 kg 8 =9kg =8kg 9 kg>8 kg a 7 8 9 7 6 9 6 6 8 7 87 9 8 7 77 6 9 7 8 8 9 6 kg 69. 8 7 8 9 9 6. kg kg 6
77888 77 8 77 8 98 7 - =98-7=7 7 7 777 6 66 777 88 988 7 66 88 6+8=8 8-6= 8 6 9 7+++9+ 6 9 = = = = =_ =6_=kg =-(8+8++7) =- =6kg =68_7=6 =7_=9 (6+9) 79 = = =69. (7+) 7 996 ++7+ = =7. 8 9+9+6+ = =8 8 7.<8 8-7.=. 7 kg kg kg 6 kg kg
: =:6 : =6: 97;7^;.8. 8 :8 < < ;9%; ;ª; 7 7 : 9 77:9 : 77 77 88 88 ;@; ;@; 8 ;8#; ;8#; 6 : 6 : ;!6!; 6 6 8 7 79 6 6;!6!; 7 8 : =:9 9 : =: 7 8 9 : 9 : 6:.7;8^;(;#;);(;(;!;). ; ;(;@;). ; º;(; ;).; º;(;!;).; º;(;!;). 6 6 : =6: 7: ; ;=.7 6 8;8^;=;#;=; ;=.7 9 ;(;= ;!;= ; ;=.
=-8 = 77 =8 : 6 =; ;=;@;. 66. =8-6.. = = : =;!#;=; ;=. =-- = 9 9 % 8 % % 6 ; ;(;!(;).8 7 ;8%;.66. % ;$;.88 % 8 9 ; º;=; ;. 6 ; º;=;!;. ; º;=;!;. 6 6 ; 6;=;!; ; ;=;9!; ;!;>;9!; 6 6 < > % % % 8 6 8_ ;!*;= =;ªº; _ 9 9 9 % =; º; = %.8=; ; 8 % 7_ ;@;=;&;= =;!$); % _ 8 % ;!#*;=; ;=;!(;=.8 6
7 :8 ;8%;=; ;=.6 6. % % ; ; 8 9 ;$;=; º;=.8 8 % 7 % ; ;=;!%; 6 % ; ;=;!^; 6 = =; ; % % % % ; ;= =_= 79 % ; ª; =- =79(%) =_; ª;=8 =-6= ; ºº;=; º; % =-6= = _=; ºº;_ =(%) = _ =8-6 = ;8@)));=; ; % =8-6 = = _=;8@)));_ =(%) % ; ; =_; = =-=8 % ; ; =7_; ;=9 =9_= = _ % % ; ; =_; ;= 68 7 69 76 7 8 8.8 8 6.. 7
.7 7 7 9.68.9 6 ; ;;ª;;&;(;#;)..6.7 9 %6 %7 % 67 7 87 8 < 9 6 ;!#; %. 6 87 ;#;=; ;=.7 7. 7 7 9 % ;ª ;=.9 9 68.68.6.8. 7 8 9 8 7 ;8&;=; ;=.87 87 9.9.9<.6 9<.6 = =;!)^;=; ;=; ; =.6 6 = = =; ;=; ; =.., %. ;!#;=; ;=.6.6>.>.>. ;!#;> %>.> 9.9..9 ;!#;, %,., 6 : ; ;=. ; º; %. =_.=6 9: ;ª;=; ;=.6 6 6 % 7: ;&;=;#;=; ;=.7 7 7 % ; ;=.=; ; =_ =6 8
. 8 =_. =_8 =.=; ; = = ; ;= _8 =;8!;=; ;=. =_ = %. =-_. = =_ =9 %. =_ =_ =-_. =7 =7_=(cm ) =6_=(cm ) = : : ;@!;=.87 87 9>7 7%.7 =-_.7=6 6> 7 ;!;. _ 97.78 9 6 8 =_ = = _ = = =;!; _ 6 76 6 78.78 = _ =_.78 =9 9. = _ =_.=7 7 76 9
7 8 6 = =;@$)); 6=. 8 = =8_._ =6 % %. %. =_. =8. =8_. = 8 8. : 78 87 : 7 7 7 6 : =: : =: 7 7 6 6 ; 6;=;8#;.7 7 7 ; ;=.6 : : 6. ; 6;(;8#;).7 6 7 7 8 9 6 % 7. 9 6 9 7 ;9%; ;9%;= _= 9_=7, =7 7 6
8 =; ºº; =; ºº;.<. =. =. 6 = =.9 9 9.9 =_.9 = ;!&;=; ;=.9.9, =; ;=; ª; 9 ;!@;=; º; 6 % %..9<.<.<. 9<;!&;<.< % ; º; % =-=(%) % ; ; =8_; ;= % ; ; =8_; ;=6 =8-6= =- = =8-8=7 =-6=6 ; ºº;=;$; % ; 8 º;=; ; % ; º;=; ; % %>%>% 8 6.6 7 ;!7@;(;9$;) 8 ;9^;(;@;) 9 ;8!;. 8 % ;9@; cm 6 8 =8 9 9 77 7 7 6 6 6 ;6%;6 ;^;=;!;.7 7. 8 8 79 9 7 7 7 7 6
6 7 =++6= = ;$;=; ;=.8 ;!#;=; ;.6 =7 =;!7@;=;9$; %. =-_. = 6 %.6 =6-6_.6 =86 <86 = =;!!;=.. 98%.98 ;^;=;!@;=. 8 =_;@;=6(cm) 8 9;8(;=;!!@%;=. 9 =-6=9(cm) =69 =;9^;=;@;. Œ =; ;=;8!;. % Ï. =. =_ =(cm ) =_=(cm ) = ;@!;=; ;=.8 8 % %. =.=; ;=;ª; =;; 9º;;=;9@; 6.>.>.>.98. = + =+_.=8(cm) =8_8=(cm ) 6 % ; º;=.6 =8_.6=8 7.7 =(8-8)_.7 = =8-8- =8 6
98 = =_ 6 9999 6 7 66778899 7 8 6 6 7 8 9 97 _+_+_+_ = 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 =+8+8=8 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 9 =+= 6 7 6 6 6 6 9 8 7 6 6 8 6 7 8 9 9 8 7 6 98 96 9 9 9 6
9 ()()() () 9 8 7 6 79 7 7 76 78 8 m m 8 87 7 7 6 g 6 7 9 8 9 9 ;!; =_;#;=(m ) m m m 6 7 m 6 _6=(m) 7 +=(m) 7 cm cm cm cm 8 cm 6 cm8 cm 8 cm ;7%; cm _;7%;= cm cm ;#; cm 8_;#;=6 6 cm8 cm L +=L L L L L L 6 L 6 6 7 g g =7-=6(g) = _ =6_=8(g) =-8 =(g) 6
6 7 (-)_+=9 (-)_=9-=6 -=6 = =+=9 9 8 =++6+8++ ++6+8+ 9 = (-9)_;!;-=6(-9)_;!;= -9==+9= =6+= =_= = =+9= (-+)_(-;!;)= =++++++6=9 (+)_;@;= +==-= =_=9 =(9+)_= _;!;_;!;=_; ;==_=6 6_;@;=6_;!;_;#;=9 777 7 9 89789 689676866 9 7 86 7 97 76 6 7 8 8 9 9 =_+_= > 7 =_7+_= 6
67 6 =_6+7_6 =7 77 =_7+7_ =7 77 77 8 8 =_8+_8 =6 9 7 =_9+_7 = 9 7 7 6 7 8 9 7 7 6 7 7 7 68 66 6 7 8 9 9 8 7 6 8 7 6 9 7 67 67 677667677676 67 6776 67 7 76 7 67 76 6 7 8 9 7 9 8 6 =_6-_ = < 8 =_8-_ = 8 9 9 8 =_8= 8 =8_= 9 =_9=7 9 =8_= 7 6 =_+6_=8 8<86 6 6 6 =_+6_6=86 (-) 66
9 8 =(_-8)-(_8-) =-6=6 7 =(_-7)-(_7-) =-= 6 7 8 9 6 7 8 6 7 9 8 (8-) +++ +++++6 68 9 9 8 7 6 6 8 678 7 6 6 6 7 8 7 9 9 8 96 + + +7 6 =+++7+9+ =6 + - + - + - + 6 6 _= =8 =6 = _= _=8 8_=6 6 6_=6 67
6 +++6+7= 6 7 =++++++ 8 =_= =+= =++++8+9+ =_=6 6=+=7 9 += ++=7 +++= 7+_6=9 7 9 + + + =+_= 6 +6 +6 +6+ +6+ +8 +8 +8+ 6 =+6+=8 6 =+8+= 6789 9 88 7 97879 8 m 6 7.8 t 8 9 9 _= 6677 8899 9 _9=9 =9-7= =-7=8 =+7+8+8= =-= =-=9 =++9+6=7 6 6 9 6 68
6 _ ;9!; =79_;9!;=8(m ) 8 m 7 6 ;!; ;9!; _ 6 (cm ) 8 6 ;!; =_;!; ;!; =8(cm ) 8 8 9 7 7 9=8 8 8= 8=y =8++=9 7 + ;!; 7 ;!; ;@; ;!; (-;!;) 6 kg t kg ;#;(-;@;) _;#;_;!;_;!; 6 kg ;8!; =6_8=8(kg) kg= t 8 kg=.8 t.8 t kg _;#;_;!;_;!;=6_;8!;=6 =6_8=8 kg= t 8 kg=.8 t 6 kg.8 t 678 9 8 cm 6 cm 7 8 9 8 6 ++ 8 6 _+_+_= _ 69
6 = _;7%; =8_;7%;=(cm) 7 (-6)_;!;=7-6== 8 +=(L) L L L -+=8(L) 8-+=(L) 6L L L L 6L L L 8>8 =_+6_=8 6 6 666666 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 7 8 =+++++6+7=8 6 +++(-) 7 9 7 + - + - + - + 7 7 =+_6= + + + 7 7 g g g g g _+= 6 7 66 8 8 9 8 8 6 6 6 g g ( g g)( g g) g g ( gg g) g 9 9 7
66778899 9 _= 9 6 _+=_== = 8 =_8-_=6 8 6 7 8 6 8 6 7 8 96 6 8 8 - + - + 8 =-+-+-+-= 7 =_6=66 ;!; 8_;!;=6 6_;!;= 8 7 _;!;=6 6 7 =7_=8 _;!;_;6!;=7_; ;=7 =7_=8 8 9 8 7 6 98 6 8 Δ7 7_7=Δ9 7_7_7=Δ 7_7_7_7=Δ 7_7_7_7_7=68Δ7 79 7 8 8 = 6 =++++8+9+ =_=6 7
... 77.66 6. > 8 8 ;8&; = ; ;..8.6 ; º ;.9 kg 7 ; ;. 6 ;%!; 7 8 9. ; ª;=+; ª;=.9 ;$;.8 ;8&;.6. m ; ; 7;#; 6 ;!; km 7 8 7;!##; 9 >.9 kg 6.....+.=..=;%!; ; ; ;!;;!&;.8.... = =;!!;=; ;=.(m) 7.6=+; ;=+;#;=;#;.=+; ;=+;8!;=;8!;.=; ;=;ª;.8=; ;=;!(; 8 7>>> 7. 7.=7; ;=7;!##; ;#;=; ;=.7.8>.7.8>;#; ;8#;=; ;=.7.7<. ;8#;<. ;8#;. 7
.8=; ;=; º;;!;=; ;=; º; ;!&;=; ; ; º;>; ;>; º; ;!;>;!&;>.8 ;!(;=; ;=.76.<<.76.6.7 ;!(; 6 7 =_; ;=;#;(m) _ ;#;= =; ;=.7(m) _ =_; 6;=;8!;(L) _ ;8!;= =; ;=.(L) 8_ =-.=.87(L).... 8.8.8=+; ;=+;!@;=;!@;.8..6.6 kg.7 m 6.87 L 7 ;!@; 8 ; ; 9 ; ; 89 ; ; 8;*@;=.8 ;!; ;$)%;=;%;=. ; ; 6 ;@^;=; ;=.6.6.6.6+.6=.6 ; ; 6 ; ; 6.6 =_;@;=;*;=;#;(kg) _ ;#;=+ =+; ;=; ;=.6(kg) _ 8......=;@%;=; ; 9..... =.+.=..=; º ;=; ;...=; ;=; ; <; ; =;!;=; ;=..<. =; ;=.7.7>..7>. 7
= 8 6?8 7? =;!); = =; ;(L) _/ _9=;7^; =;7^; 9= 6/ 7_9/ =; ; _;!; _; ; ;7!; 9 7 ; ;m 8 ; ; ; ; 6 9 ;9@;; 7; < ; ; L ; ; ;#; ;7@; 6 ;6%; m 7 ; 6; 8 ;!7); 9 ;8%; ;!&; km ;6%; ; ; ;#; kg 9=;9$; =;!$; ; ;>;!$;>;9$; =;@!;=; ; 6 6=;6!; 8 9=;9*; =: :=;#; =; ; 7=;!7@; : 7 : 6 : 7 : 6=? =;7@; 7_6/ 6 : º:m =: º: = / 9 ;!; =;$; = =;!; _/? ;6%; 7=: 6 : 7= =;6%; 6_7/ ;!;=;6@; ;!;<;6%; =? =;8&; =: 8 : = =;8%; 8_/ =6 = 6 =;$; 6= 6 = =;$@;=;!&;(km) _6?? =;6%;(m) _/ 7
_ 7_ ;7!;_ =: 7 :_ = : 7 : ;!;=? =: : 8= =; ; _/_8/ = =;#;_6 =;&;_6 7/_6/ = =;#;(kg) /_? / 6 7 8 9? :ª6 : 7= =: 6 :=;6!; 6_7/ 7 7? : : = =: 6 :=6;6!; _/ ;6!;<<6;6!; =6 6>> 6;$;? 6;$; =: : = =: :=;@; _/ <6<9 ;7^; 9 7 ;!; ;8#; 89 6 7 ;@; 8 ;7#; 9 ;$; _= = =;!; ;!; 6 =9 =6 9=;9^;=;@; 6/ _ = / ;@7); m ;ª; cm ;7%; cm 7 8? : 7 : = =: 7 :=;7#; 7_/ ;7#;> = 9 7? ;7^; 9=: 7 : 9= =;7#; 7_9/ 9>>> 9;#; 9;#; =: : = =: :=;$; = _ 8/_ =;9*; 6_= =;@7);(m) 9_6/ = _ =;@; 8_=: : 8_ 8? _/?_ = =;#(;=;ª;(cm ) _8/ = _ =;7@; _=: ;7);º: _ _ = =: 7º:=;7%;(cm ) 7_/ 7
7 6 7 8cm 8 8 9 9 cm cm 6 7 8 9 6 7 cm 9 = = cm = =6 cm = =7 cm = + + + =6+7++ =(cm) cm 8 6 76
= = = =7(cm) = =6 cm = =7cm =6+7+7+6 =6(cm) = =8cm =8++8 =8(cm) = = cm = =7 =8-8 -7 = 8 cm cm 8 cm 6 cm 8 cm 6 cm 7 6996 8 88 888 88888 9 7 cm cm cm = = cm = =(8--) =8 =(cm) = = = =9 = =8 - -9 =6 6 = =8(cm) 6 = =8cm =-8=7(cm) =7_ =(cm) 8 8 8 88 888 88888 9 8 8 6 9 8 9 6 8 8 8698888889689 6969698869966 7 = =8cm = =9 =8_6 =(cm ) = =cm =- =(cm) =8_ =(cm ) cm cm cm =(_)_-_ =_- =(cm ) 77
6.6 77..7.7.7. 6.6.6...86.9.86.9+.9+.9=.7.6.6 m. 6.9 < 6.8 cm 6_9 7 6_;!(;= = =. 8. 9 kg 6.8.68.68.68.7 m 6. 8.6 7.7 8. m 9 6... 8 km _...76. 98.. m.9_.9.7_8=.6 = _ =.6_6=.6(m)._8=7.66_.=9. 7.6<9. 6 = _ =7.6_ =.8(cm) 8 _.7=. 9 _.=. _.8=. _._.8=.7.7>.>. = _.6 =_.6 =(kg) > 7_. _ =.7 7_.=7_(_.) =(7_.)_ =.7_ =.7 67_.=.67.67_=67 67_.=6.7 = _ =._ =(m) 6.9.9.. 86 86 8.6 7.9_.8=.7 8 =_ =._.=.(m ) 9._.7=..8_.=..9_.=.._.6=.8._._.=.8 78
6..9_.=. _. 78 6 98..9_.=. =;6!%;=;!; =.. = _. =._. =8(km)..._._.6=._.6=. = =._._.8=._.8=.(m ) =_.6=_.6=6.(cm) +=6.+=.(cm) =_.8=_.8=9.6(m) - =-9.6=.(m) 6 7 8 = _.7 =_.7=(cm) = _. =_.=.8(cm) =.8-=9.8(cm).=8 =8_.=.8 =.9 =.9_=9 9.=6 =6_.=.6.6 =.6_=.6 9. cm. m 6 9.8 cm 7.8 8 9 9.6. L.88 km.7 km.7_8=.76.76>._=..< 6 yy.8_=..6_7=..<<. ++=9.8_.6_7 =.7_=.7(L). = _6_. =.7_6_.=.(L) =._=.(km). = _6_. =._6_.=.88(km) =._=.8(km) 8=;6$*;=; ;=.8.8 = _6_.8 =.8_6_.8=.7(km) 79
. 8688687.7 6 6 8.7.7 9 = _=.7 =.7 =. =7. =.(cm) 6 : : 7= =;@#;=. _7/.7.6 kg.6 > 6.8 cm 7.9 8.9 9. cm <.6 6..9.6. cm.6 cm.6. 6 7 8 8. kg 9....8.8.8.9 7.7 = =7. =.6(kg) 8.> 8. 8. =.6.87 7=..6 9=..>. 6 = =.8 6 =.8(cm) cm cm 8.6 =.66.6 =.. 8=7..>7.>.6 = =.7 =.(cm ) = =7. 8 6 7.8 =6.9.8 6=7. 6. 9=7. 7 = =7 =.8.8 =.6(cm) 7.6.. <. 6< 8. 8<.9 8 6 8 =.8_=.6(kg) =.8-.6=.(kg) =. =8.(kg) 8
6=.8yy.8/yy.8.8/yy.8 9=.yy =.7 6 =.8 8=.87 ;7@;= 7=.8/yy.9 =6+ =6 = =6 =7.69/yy 7.7 7.7 =6 6 7 =6-= =78.9 =.6(m) = = =-= =. =.76(m) =_=6 =9. 6 =9.(g) 9 =._=.(kg) =8_= =.-. =.8(kg) =.8 =.6(kg).6.7 6.96.8 km.6 m 6.76 m 7 9. g 8. 9.6 kg 9 =(.-) =6. =.7 =(9.8-) =9.8 =.. =+._ =+6.96 =6.96 8 =.77yy 7 = ;%7);= 7=.yy =6 y 6 =.77yy 7 = 7 = y 7+=9 8
6 / / 8/ / / / / / 6 = =++6++=8 / 7 / / 8/ / / / / 8 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 9 8 6 : kg : kg kg 8 6 7 kg 8 88. 9. 8 7 88 kg 97 kg -7=(kg) 97 kg kg kg kg 6 =8_= 7 8++9+++++ = 8 = =(kg) 8 : : 9+8+7+86 8 8 = = =8 88+76+9+78 = = =8. 8
9 8<8. 8.-8=. kg = = kg = = > = 8/8 97/9 /8 /6 cm cm 7 cm6 cm kg kg =8-(+)=9 =-(+)= 6 6 7 =8-= 7 8 6 = = 6 7 6 =_=6(cm) =_=76(cm) =76-6=8(cm) =_= 6 =9._6=7 6 =7-=7 9 6 =7_6= 7 =7_7= =-=9 9 6 7 8 cm 8 7 9 9 7 7 89 cm 9 cm9 cm 89 cm 89 cm =9 9 = 7 6 = 6 7 7-=7 98 7 98-7=7 97 96 7 7 96-7= 7 8
=8 =;8%;=; ;=.6 87 ;8&; 88 77 69.69 9 7 9 8 87 6 ;ª;. 7 8 ;#;.7 ;&;(;@;). 9 ;9$;.6 ;$);(; ;) % ; ;(;!@;).8 < 7 8 8 9 7.8 6 7 % =(+7)_ =(cm) = =;$);=; ;.=;%;=;!)%; % ;ª;=; ;=.6 % ; ;=..6<. 6 =; ; 7 % 7 % ; º; =_; º;= ;8#;;%;(;!;).7. 7 8 =6+= = 7 8;8#;=; ;=.7 8 6% ; º; =_; º;= =-=8 6% ;#;=; ;=.6 6 = =; ; ;!!;=; ;=. =; ;=.8 9 =9 =;9$; 8 8
9.9 ; ;=;%;=. % ;@;=..>.>.9>.. =_.= 6 ; ;=;!; 9 ;ª;=;!; ;!;>;!; 8 =-9= =;!!));=; ; % =8-= = =-=9 =+9=69 =69 69 8 6 7 % 8 % 9 B ;8#;=; ;=.7 9 A =_; ;=7 A =-7= B =8_; º;=6 B =8-6= > B -= =;!$); 7=. ;@;=; ;=. =;@$); =..7<..<. ;!!;=; ;=. =_._ = =+= ; ;=; ;=..>. 8
98 98988 8 cm 6 yy9 yy 9 8m m _=(m) +=8(m) 6789 6 7 cm cm cm cm m == 6=(m) =_=(m) 8 (-) += 9 8 m ;9%; 6 8 6 987 7 7 8 7 9 9 ++++ ++ 7 7 =8_8=(cm ) =(8_;6%;)_(8_;@;) =_=8(cm ) ;!*);=;9%; 9 9-9=6 6_9-_6=6 9 =8 86
=+++yy+8+9+ =_= = (-)_(-;!;)+=7 (-)_;@;+=7 (-)_;@;= _= =8 =6 = -=_;#;-=6=7 7 6 _(-;!;)_(-;!;)=8 _;@;_;$;=8_; ;=8 =8_: 8 := 7 6 7 8 9 6 79 99 7 8 9 8 = = = y 8+++=6 6= 6= y ++=79 8 6=8 8 = 66 = y 8+6+=99 87
memo