: ( ) : ( ) - 685 -
1. 2..,,.,. 3... 1) - 687 -
2) - - - 94(1) 3).,. 4. 1 (1994 ),,.,,,,,.,. ( ),. - 688 -
5.,. 6.,,,,. - 689 -
SUMMARY A Study on the Standardization for the Classification of Database T echnologies T he sy stem atic clas sification of datab ase t echn ologies is being m u ch deb ated is su e currently in the telecom m unication an d dat abase indu stry. Su ch a rapid requirem ent tow ard standard classification m odel w ill enable m any expert s t o characterize dat abase techn ologies. T h e purpose of this stu dy is to obtain a g eneral ov erview an d su gg est a draft for the dev elopm ent of standar d m odel as sociat ed w ith classification. T his presented m odel is concentrating on inform ation and dat abase sy st em. T his present ation is cat alogu ed by 5 subject s such as : general ov erview, inform ation distribution, inform ation retriev al sy st em s, dat abase sy st em s, peripheral aspect s related t o database. T his study w ill be m ore u sed in striving for m akin g decision s of dat aba se t echn ologies policy and surv ey of statistical data. - 690 -
1 693 1 695 2 696 2 697 1 699 2 705 3 715 4 720 3 737 740 741. 743. 754-1. ( ) 754-2. 1987 ( ) 756-3. 1990 ( ) 758-4. 1994 ( ) 759-691 -
CON T EN T S S U MM A RY Ch apter 1. Introdu ction 693 S ection 1. Obj ect 695 S ection 2. Cont ent s & S cope 696 Chapter 2. Concept s & A n aly s is for the clas s ific ation of dat abas e technolog ie s 697 S ection 1. Ba sic con cept s of dat abase 699 Section 2. Analy sis of the clas sification of database technologies 705 S ection 3. Deriv ation of classification st andard 715 S ection 4. A chiev em ent of th e cla ssification of dat abase technologies 720 Ch apter 3. Conclu s ion 737 Reference s 740 A ppendix 741. T he t ent ativ e draft for the classification of datab ase t echn ologies 743. Dom estic & foreign sy stem of the classification of dat aba se t echn ologies 754-1. Electronics an d T elecom m unication Research In stitut e 754-2. Dat abase Prom otion Cent er, Japan (1987) 756-3. Dat abase Prom otion Cent er, Japan (1990) 758-4. Dat abase Prom otion Cent er of Korea (1994, F ir st Draft ) 759-692 -
1-693 -
1,..,....,,.,. - 695 -
2 1.... - - - 94(1). 2.,. - 696 -
2-697 -
1 1. 1950.. (dat a ) (b ase)" (dat abase). W eb ster (a com preh en siv e collection of relat ed dat a org anized for conv enient retriev al),,,, (com puter )..,. (On line ). 2.,,.. - 699 -
. (Database Producer ).,,,,,.. (Database Vender ) (, ).,..,,, (T elecom puting Net w ork ). (Net w ork operat or s ).. (Information Broker).,,,,,,. - 700 -
3..,,,....,... ( 1). - 701 -
( 1),, (DB ) () - 702 -
4.. (clas sification, ). (ext ention ),.,.,.. 1) (ext en sion ) (int en sion )..,. 2),,.,. 3) 3 ( )() ()., 3. 4) - 703 -
.. 2.,..,. 5).,, () - 704 -
2 1.. ( ) 1),. 2) 5., ( 2)...... - 705 -
( 2) DB, DB DB DB DB DB CD - ROM DB DB DB Hypertext DBM S - 706 -
. ( 95 : ) 1),,,,,. 2) 7., ( 3). - 707 -
( 3) DBM S DBM S DBM S DBM S DBM S - 708 -
2.. - - 1987 ( - - - ) 1),. 2) 5., ( 4).,,, RASISA(Reliability, Availability, S erviceability, Int egrity, S ecurity, Au ditability ) - 709 -
( 4) DB DB DB DB LA N DB, DB DB DB - 710 -
. - - 1990 ( - - - ) 1), 1987 2) 4., ( 5).,, ( 5), /, - 711 -
3. 1 (, 1994 ).,. 4 (,,, ).. 1) 2) 3),, 4) - 712 -
( 6),, : : :, : :, : : : : : - : - 713 -
4. ( 7). - - 1987, - - 1990 - - 1987,... A, D, E : ( ) B, C : F, G, H, I : ( 7) A B C DB, DB - - (JDP C) 87 90 1 (DP C) DB DB DB DB DB DB D DB DB DB DB E DB DB DB F G H I - 714 -
3 1. ( ),,,.,,, (, )..., (). 2.,.. ( )., - 715 -
.,.,., - 716 -
( 8),, /,,,, - 717 -
, P at Back - end F ront - end - 718 -
3.,,,, 8. 1,. 8. - 719 -
4 1., ( 9). - IN SPEC 1) - JICST 2) ( ) - () ( 9) IN SPEC JICST &,,,,,,,,,,.. 1) (IEE ) INSPEC DB,,, 4 4 2) JICST DB. - 720 -
A 10 A 20 A30 A40 A50 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 19, A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A39 A51 / A52 A52.1 A52.2 A52.3 A90 A53 A59 A52.9-721 -
2.. - : - - (1987, 1990), INSPE C - ( ) ( 95 : ) (),,. - - (1987, 1990),,,,. INSPEC. *,,,,,,,,,,,. - 722 -
*,,,,,,, - 723 -
B 10 B20, B11 B12 B13 B14 B19 B11.1 B11.2 B11.9, B13.1 DT P (Desk t op publishing ) B13.2 CT S (Com put erized T ypesetting Sy st em ) B13.9 B14.1 B14.2 B14.3 COM (Com puter output m icroform ) B14.9 B21 B21.1 B21.2 B21.21 B21.22 (, ) B21.23 ()DBM S B21.24 (, ) B21.25 (, DF D ) B21.29 B21.3 B21.31 B21.32 B21.33 B21.34 B21.35 B21.351 B21.352 B21.353 B21.359 B21.39-724 -
B22 B21.4 B21.9,, B22.1 B22.11 B22.12 B22.121 (DDC) B22.122 (UDC) B22.123 (KDC) B22.124 (LCC) B22.129 B22.13 B22.14 B22.15 B22.19 B22.2, B22.21 B22.22 B22.221 B22.222 B22.229 B22.23 B22.24 B22.241 B22.242 B22.2421 B22.249 B22.25 B22.29 B22.3 B22.31 B22.32 MA RC B22.33 B22.34 B22.39 B22.2422 B22.2429-725 -
B23 B29 B22.4 B22.41 B22.49 B22.5 B22.51 B22.52 B22.53 B22.59 B22.6, B22.61, B22.62, B22.621 B22.622 B22.623 B22.624 B22.629 B22.69 B22.7 B22.71 B22.72 B22.73 B22.74 B22.75 B22.79 B22.8 B22.81 B22.82 B22.83 B22.84 B22.85 / B22.89 B22.9 B23.1 B23.2 B23.9-726 -
B30 B90 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B39 B34.1 B34.2 B34.9 B35.1 B35.2 B35.9 B36.1 B36.2 B36.3 B36.9 B37.1 (GUI) B37.2 B37.9-727 -
3. (). *,, - 728 -
C10 C20 C30 C40 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C19, C21 (F lat file) C22 (Inv erted file) C23 (Signature file) C24 P at C25 C26 (H ashing file ) C29 C41 C42 C43 C44 C90 C45 C49-729 -
4. 1 (1994),. - 730 -
D10 D20 D11 D12 D13 D14 D14.1 S QL D14.2 H S QL D14.3 MM S QL D14.4 4GL D14.9 D15 (DDBL ) D16 (PDL ) D17 (OODBL ) D18 (VLDL ) D19 (DBL) D21 Back - end D21.1 (DDL ) D21.11 D21.12 D21.19 D21.2 D21.21 D21.22 D21.29 D21.9 D22 F ront - end D22.1 (DML ) D22.2 IRDS D22.21 IRDS D22.22 IRDS D22.29 D22.9-731 -
D30 D40 D50 D90 D31 D31.1 D31.2 D31.3 D31.4 D31.9 D32 D32.1 D32.2 D32.9 D39-732 -
5.,., INSPEC < IN SPEC > * * * - 733 -
E 10 E20 E 11 E 11.1 E 11.2 Desk T op P C E 11.3 Notebook P C E 11.4 P alm T op P C E 11.9 E 12 E 12.1 E 12.2 E 19 E 12.9 E21 E21.1 () E21.2 E22 E21.3 E21.4 E21.9 E22.1 E22.11 E22.12 E22.13 E22.14 E 22.141 E 22.142 E 22.149 E22.19 E22.2 E22.9-734 -
E30 E23 E24 E 23.1 E 23.2 E 23.3 E 23.9 E 24.9 E29 E31 E32 E 24.1 E 24.2 E24.21 E24.22 E24.221 LAN E24.222 MAN E24.223 W AN E24.224 E24.229 E24.29 E31.1 E31.2,, E31.3 E31.31 E31.32 E31.39 E31.4 E31.5 E31.6 - E31.9 E32.1 E32.2 E32.3-735 -
E32.4, E32.41 E32.42 E32.43 E32.49 E32.5 E32.6 E32.7 E32.9 E39 E90-736 -
3-737 -
1 (1994 ),,.,,,,,.,.,. - 739 -
: : (DP C 95-03). 1995,,, :,,, 1993, 272p.,,,,, 1992, 105p., ( ),, ( ), 1993, 354p.,,, ( ), 1986, 306p.,,,,, 1989, 189p,,,,,, 1994, 161p. (),, 1994, 203p. - - : 1987 DAT ABA SE.. 1987 - - : 1990 DAT ABA SE.. 1990 S eiichi IDO, T akashi H onishi, - -,NT T R&D, v ol.41, no.12, 1992, pp.1385-1396, - - :, -, 1992, 244p., - -,, 1988, 206p. JICST,, ( )-, 1993 Jes sica L. Milst ead, A SIS T hesauru s of Inform ation S cience an d Librarian ship, Learn ed Inform ation, Inc., 1994, 139p. IEEE, T hesauru s 1992, Un w in Brother s Lt d., 1992 Carolyn W att er s, Diction ary of Inform ation S cien ce an d T echnology, A cadem ic P ress, Inc., 1992, 300p. - 740 -
- 741 -
. A. A 10 A 20 A30 A40 A50 A90 A 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 19, A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A39 A51 / A52 A52.1 A52.2 A52.3 A52.9 A53 A59-743 -
B. B 10 B20, B11 B12 B13 B14 B19 B11.1 B11.2 B11.9, B13.1 DT P (Desk t op publishing ) B13.2 CT S (Com put erized T ypesetting Sy st em ) B13.9 B14.1 B14.2 B14.3 COM (Com puter output m icroform ) B14.9 B21 B21.1 B21.2 B21.21 B21.22 (, ) B21.23 ()DBM S B21.24 (, ) B21.25 (, DF D ) B21.29 B21.3 B21.31 B21.32 B21.33 B21.34 B21.35 B21.351 B21.352 B21.353 B21.359 B21.39-744 -
B22 B21.4 B21.9,, B22.1 B22.11 B22.12 B22.121 (DDC) B22.122 (UDC) B22.123 (KDC) B22.124 (LCC) B22.129 B22.13 B22.14 B22.15 B22.19 B22.2, B22.21 B22.22 B22.221 B22.222 B22.229 B22.23 B22.24 B22.241 B22.242 B22.2421 B22.249 B22.25 B22.29 B22.3 B22.31 B22.32 MA RC B22.33 B22.34 B22.39 B22.2422 B22.2429-745 -
B23 B29 B22.4 B22.41 B22.49 B22.5 B22.51 B22.52 B22.53 B22.59 B22.6, B22.61, B22.62, B22.621 B22.622 B22.623 B22.624 B22.629 B22.69 B22.7 B22.71 B22.72 B22.73 B22.74 B22.75 B22.79 B22.8 B22.81 B22.82 B22.83 B22.84 B22.85 / B22.89 B22.9 B23.1 B23.2 B23.9-746 -
B30 B90 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B39 B34.1 B34.2 B34.9 B35.1 B35.2 B35.9 B36.1 B36.2 B36.3 B36.9 B37.1 (GUI) B37.2 B37.9-747 -
C. C10 C20 C30 C40 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C19, C21 (F lat file ) C22 (Inv ert ed file) C23 (Sign ature file) C24 P at C25 C26 (H ashin g file) C29 C41 C42 C43 C44 C90 C45 C49-748 -
D. D10 D20 D11 D12 D13 D14 D14.1 S QL D14.2 H S QL D14.3 MM S QL D14.4 4GL D14.9 D15 (DDBL ) D16 (PDL ) D17 (OODBL ) D18 (VLDL ) D19 (DBL) D21 Back - end D21.1 (DDL ) D21.11 D21.12 D21.19 D21.2 D21.21 D21.22 D21.29 D21.9 D22 F ront - end D22.1 (DML ) D22.2 IRDS D22.21 IRDS D22.22 IRDS D22.29 D22.9-749 -
D30 D40 D50 D90 D31 D32 D39 D31.1 D31.2 D31.3 D31.4 D31.9 D32.1 D32.2 D32.9-750 -
E. E 10 E20 E 11 E 11.1 E 11.2 Desk T op P C E 11.3 N ot ebook P C E 11.4 P alm T op P C E 11.9 E 12 E 12.1 E 12.2 E 19 E 12.9 E21 E21.1 () E21.2 E22 E21.3 E21.4 E21.9 E22.1 E22.11 E22.12 E22.13 E22.14 E22.141 E22.142 E22.149 E22.19 E22.2 E22.9-751 -
E30 E23 E24 E23.1 E23.2 E23.3 E23.9 E24.1 E24.2 E24.21 E24.22 E24.221 LAN E24.222 MA N E24.223 W AN E24.224 E24.229 E24.29 E24.9 E29 E31 E31.1 E31.2,, E32 E31.3 E31.31 E31.32 E31.39 E31.4 E31.5 E31.6 - E31.9 E32.1 E32.2 E32.3-752 -
E90 E39 E32.4, E32.41 E32.42 E32.43 E32.49 E32.5 E32.6 E32.7 E32.9-753 -
. - 1. ( ) DB, DB DB DB IT V CCD DB DB P ST N P SDN B - ISDN ISDN LAN W AN CD - ROM - 754 -
DB DB DB Hypertext DBM S (, ) - 755 -
- 2. 1987 ( ) DB DB OCR DB DB DB DB DB DB DB DB DB VLSI, DB - 756 -
DB DB LAN DB, ISDN VAN CD - ROM DB DB,, DB AUT O LOG ON / SDI 1-757 -
- 3. 1990 ( ), DT P AI CD - ROM VAN ISDN /, - 758 -
- 4. 1994 ( ) DB,, (, ) ()DBM S (, ) (, DF D ) - 759 -
: DT P : (, ) P C : :, : - 760 -
, : : (,, ), KORMARC : USMARC UKMARC JA PAN MARC CHINA MA RC,,, : :DB : / /,, :, :,, - 761 -
: : : : / - 762 -
: S QL : HS QL MM S QL 4GL DBL Back - end F ront - end DBL Back - end IRDS F ront - end - 763 -
: : : DBM S - 764 -
- - :, :, :, :, / : : : - 765 -
: LAN, + ISDN - 766 -