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1 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 14, No. 11 pp , 아급성편마비환자의어깨관절 Scapular Taping 적용이근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각에미치는영향 이재남 1, 임재길 2* 1 가천대학교보건대학원, 2 가천대학교물리치료학과 Effects of Scapular Taping on Muscle Activity, Pain, Range of Motion and Proprioception in Subacute Stroke Patients Jae-Nam Lee 1 and Chae-Gil Lim 2* 1 Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University 2 Dept of Physical Therapy, Gachon University 요약본연구는뇌졸중으로인한아급성편마비환자의견관절거상시 scapular taping 적용이견갑골상방회전근과전삼각근의근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위, 그리고고유수용성감각에미치는영향을알아보기위하여실시하였다. 28명을대상으로실험군과대조군으로나눠테이핑전과후의상승모근, 하승모근, 전거근그리고전삼각근의근활성도를측정하였다. 그리고견관절관절가동범위와통증, 고유수용성감각을측정하였다. 실험결과근활성도는하승모근과전거근에서 scapular taping 적용시유의하게증가하였으며 (p<0.05), 관절가동범위는유의한차이가있었다 (p<0.05). 그러나통증과고유수용성감각은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 본연구결과견관절을거상하는동안아급성편마비환자들에게적용한 scapular taping은견갑골상방회전근의근활성도를증가시키고관절가동범위를증가시키는데부가적인치료방법으로활용될수있을것이다. Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of scapular taping on muscle activities of the scapular rotators and anterior deltoid, ROM, shoulder pain, proprioception in subacute stroke patients. Twenty-eight patients were randomly assigned to an experimental and control groups of fourteen patients respectively. Muscle activity of upper and lower trapezius, serratus anterior, anterior deltoid was measured using surface electromyography. Visual analog scale was used for shoulder pain. Electro-Goniometry was used for shoulder elevation ROM. Assessment board was used for shoulder elevation proprioception. The muscle activity of the lower trapezius and serratus anterior increased significantly after scapular tape application (p<0.05). The AROM and PROM in the shoulder elevation significantly increased after scapular tape application (p<0.05). The VAS in the shoulder no significantly decreased after scapular tape application (p>0.05). The proprioception in the shoulder no significantly increased after scapular tape application (p>0.05). The results of this study suggest that scapular taping can be used an additional therapy for increasing muscle activity of lower trapezius and serratus anterior and ROM during shoulder elevation in subacute stroke patients. Key Words : EMG, Pain, Proprioception, ROM, Scapular-taping * Corresponding Author : Chae-Gil Lim(Gachon University) Tel: jgyim@gachon.ac.kr Received August 5, 2013 Revised (1st September 5, 2013, 2nd October 1, 2013) Accepted November 7,

2 한국산학기술학회논문지제 14 권제 11 호, 서론 뇌졸중은뇌혈관의갑작스런허혈이나출혈로인해뇌조직으로의혈액공급이원활히공급되지않아뇌기능의부분적소실이발생되어신경학적장애를유발시키는중추신경계질환으로 [1], 절반이상의뇌졸중환자가편마비를겪고있으며편마비환자들중약 88% 가상지의기능적장애를경험하고있다 [2]. 일반적으로견관절에서정상적인움직임을위해서는견상완 (glenohumeral), 견쇄 (acromioclavicular), 흉쇄 (sternoclavicular), 그리고견흉관절 (scapulothoracic -joint) 의조절된활동및세밀한조화를필요로하며 [3], 특히상지를거상하는데있어견갑골상방회전은필수적인구성요소이다 [4]. 견갑골의상방회전이완전하게일어나기위해서는상승모근, 하승모근, 전거근이전체관절가동범위동안협력해야한다 [5]. 뇌졸중으로인한편마비환자들의상지는어깨관절근육의약화와체간정렬의상실로인해관절가동범위가감소되어있고기능적인움직임이결여되어있다. 편마비환자의자세에서비정상적인흉추의후만은견갑골을과도하게외전시키며, 이러한잘못된견갑골의위치는정상적인견갑골의상방회전을방해하고통증을유발시킨다 [6]. 결국부적절한견갑골위치는빈번한어깨기능의장애를가져온다 [7]. 그러므로편마비환자의어깨기능을향상시키기위한견갑골정렬은필수적이다 [8]. 현재뇌졸중이후편마비환자의상지기능을향상시키기위한중재방법으로신경발달치료, 강제유도운동치료, 기능적전기자극 (functional electrical stimulation) 을이용한치료와 [9] 슬링 (sling), 스트랩 (strap) 과같은통증이나아탈구를위한방법들이있다 [10]. 그러나전기자극치료는효과의지속성에논쟁의여지가있으며 [11], 강제유도운동치료는건측상지의근위축을초래하거나압박감같은심리적문제도유발할수있다 [12]. 또한아탈구의예방을위한팔걸이의사용은상지의굴곡협력작용을자극하고보행시손을흔들지못하는단점이있다 [13]. 이가운데테이핑 (Taping) 은뇌졸중환자의어깨통증, 연부조직염증, 근약화그리고자세변형의감소에중요한역할로사용되어졌다 [14]. 테이핑요법중멕코넬테이핑요법은탄력이없는테이핑으로, 근육과관절을원하는방향으로정렬시켜관절의정상적인움직임과근육의기능을향상시킨다 [15]. 테이핑이상지의기능증진에미치는영향에대한선행연구를살펴보면 Host[16] 는 scapular taping 적용이견갑대의안정성을높여주고관절움직임을향상시켰다고하였으며, Shamus와 Shamus[17] 는 scapular taping 적용이통증을 감소시키며, 제한된관절가동범위를향상시키고근력향상과상지기능을빠르게향상시킬수있다고보고하였다. 또한 David[18] 등은상승모근에비탄력테이핑을적용하여과긴장된상승모근은억제시키고, 저긴장된하승모근을활성화시킴으로써상지거상시견갑골의상방회전을증가시킨다고보고하였다. 지금까지진행된상지의 Taping관련연구들은대부분건강한일반인과견봉하충돌증상 (subacromial impingement symptom) 이있는환자를대상으로하였고, 근섬유방향과평행 (parallel) 하게적용하여근육을촉진시키거나근복과교차 (cross) 되게적용하여근육을억제시키는연구가많이이뤄져왔다. 그러나아직까지뇌졸중으로인한편마비환자를대상으로잘못된자세의정렬을바로잡아유지시키고, 이로인한효과를알아보는연구는미흡한실정이다. 그러므로본연구는통증과아탈구등의부정렬이가장많이발생하는뇌졸중발생후 3개월에서 6개월사이의환자를대상으로견갑골의바른정렬을유지시키는 scapular taping이어깨에미치는영향에대하여알아보고자하였다. 2. 연구방법 2.1 연구대상및설계 본연구는뇌졸중으로인하여편마비진단을받고인천광역시에소재한 K병원에입원중인환자중본연구의내용을이해하고연구참여에동의서를작성한사람으로서다음조건을만족하는 28명을대상으로 2013년 4 월에서 5월까지연구하였다. 대상자들의선정기준은뇌졸중으로진단받은후편마비가된지 3개월이상, 6개월이하인자, 한국형간이정신상태판별검사 (mini-mental state examination korean version: MMSE-K) 에서 24점이상으로인지기능의장애가없다고판별된자, 상지에정형외과적질환이없는자, 도수근력검사 (Manual Muscle Test) 시등급이 poor- 이상인자, 테이핑과전극부착부위에피부질환이없는자, 마비측상지의 (Modified ashworth scale: MAS) 검사결과가 1+ 등급이하인자, 마비측어깨의통증이있는자이다. 각집단은대상자를실험군에 scapular taping(endura-fix tape + Endura-Sports tape) 군과대조군에 sham taping(endura-fix tape) 군으로나누었다. 대상자배정은추첨을통한무작위방법으로시행하였다. taping 을적용하기전모든대상자에게근활성도, 통증, 관절가 5690

3 아급성편마비환자의어깨관절 Scapular Taping 적용이근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각에미치는영향 동범위, 고유수용성감각을사전평가하였다. 사전평가후에각그룹에 scapular taping과 sham taping을적용하고 30분후재평가하였다. 2.2 연구도구 tape 실험군의견관절정렬을위한중재방법으로비탄력테이프인 Endura-Sports tape(optp, Minneapolis, U.S.A) 와탄력테이프인 Endura-Fix tape(optp, Minneapolis, U.S.A) 을사용하였다. 대조군의중재방법으로탄력테이프인 Endura-Fix tape을사용하였다. scapular taping은어깨근육의불균형으로인한질환에대해멕코넬이제안했던방법에기초하여 2-inch(5.08 cm) 의 Endura-Fix tape과 38 mm의 Endura-Sports tape로적용하였다 [18]. 적용방법은앉아있는자세에서 Endura-Fix tape를오훼돌기에서시작하여, 견봉의외측면을지나 T7의외측에부착시킨다. 그리고견갑골과상완을중립자세로재위치시킨후 Endura-Sports tape를압박을견고하게가해주며부착한다 (Fig.1). 를취하게한후, 슬링에의해중력을제거시키고주관절의완전신전상태에서검사자의지시에따라견관절을거상시켰다. 측정은 1회연습후 3회측정하여평균값으로하였다 통증평가대상자의지각된통증을측정하기위하여 100mm의수직선의제일오른쪽에 100( 아주심한통증 ), 제일왼쪽에 0( 통증없음 ) 이라고적은주관적통증정도 100 mm 시각적상사척도 (Visual Analog Scale, VAS) 를이용하여평가하였다 관절가동범위평가어깨거상의관절가동범위를측정하기위해전자고니어미터인 Model Guymon Goniometry(Lafayette, IN USA) 를사용하였다. 평가방법은실험대상자를옆으로누운자세를취하게한후, 슬링에의해중력을제거시키고주관절의완전신전상태에서검사자의지시에따라견관절을거상시켰다. 측정은통증이없는범위내에서능동적 3회, 수동적3회실시하였으며각각 3 회반복측정하여그평균값으로하였다. (a) (b) [Fig. 1] (a) Scapular Taping (b) Sham Taping 2.3 평가도구및방법 근활성도측정상부승모근, 하부승모근, 전거근그리고전삼각근에대한근활성도를측정하기위해 Noraxon(Noraxon Inc. Scottsdale, AZ, U.S.A.) 사의무선 Myotrace 400 MR-XP 를사용하였다. 근전도신호의표본추출률 (sampling rate) 은 1000 Hz로설정하였고, 주파수대역폭 (bandwidth) 은 Noraxon EMG System의측정주파수대역인 10~250 Hz를사용하였다. 근전도신호는자료값을 RMS(Root Mean Square) 로처리를한후평균근전도신호량을 100% MVIC(Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction) 로사용하였다. 평가방법은실험대상자를옆으로누운자세 고유수용성감각평가고유수용성감각은 5개의각도를지정한 (30, 60, 90, 120, 150 ) assessment board를사용해평가하였다 [19]. 평가방법은실험대상자를옆으로누운자세를취하게한후, 슬링에의해중력을제거시키고주관절의완전신전상태에서실행되었다. 5개의각도중어깨거상의목표각을무작위로설정한후검사자에의해수동적으로견관절을거상시켰다. 그후제자리로돌아와서시야를차단시킨상태에서처음에도달했던각도에도달하면멈추게하여그값의차이를측정하였다. 2.4 분석방법본연구의모든통계적분석은 SPSS 18.0을이용하였다. shapiro-wilk검정을통해변수들의정규성검정을하였다. 그룹간사전동질성비교를위하여독립표본 t검정을실시하였다. 그룹내테이핑적용에따른종속변수의전후비교를위하여대응표본 t검정을실시하였다. 그룹간테이핑적용에따른종속변수의차이를비교하기위하여독립표본 t검정을실시하였다. 모든통계적유의수준 (p) 은 0.05이하로하였다. 5691

4 한국산학기술학회논문지제 14 권제 11 호, 결과 3.1 연구대상자의일반적특성 본연구에참여한대상자들의특성은다음과같다 (Table 1). 3.2 근활성도의변화집단별실험전후의근활성도의변화는다음과같다 (Table 2). 상승모근의경우실험군과대조군에서모두테 이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 두그룹간에실험전근활성도는유의한차이가없었으며 (p>0.05), 실험후그룹간근활성도의변화량은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 하승모근의경우실험군에서테이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가있었다 (p<0.05). 대조군에서는테이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 두그룹간에실험전근활성도는유의한차이가없었으며 (p>0.05), 실험후그룹간근활성도의변화량은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). [Table 1] General characteristics of the subjects Experimental Total(n=28) Control group(n=14) General characteristics group(n=14) /t p (n/m±sd) (n/m±sd) (n/m±sd) Gender Male Female Lesion side Left Right Lesion type Hemorrhage Infarction Age(years) 59.71± ± ± Height( cm ) ± ± ± Weight( kg ) 62.68± ± ± Time since onset(month) 4.93± ± ± M±SD: mean±standard deviation *p<0.05 [Table 2] Comparison of UT,LT,SA and AD EMG RMS (%MVIC) RMS (%MVIC) Experimental group(n=14) Control group(n=14) Upper trapezius (UT) Lower trapezius (LT) Serratus anterior (SA) Anterior deltiod (AD) Pre-test ± ± Post-test ± ± Experiment difference ± ± t p Pre-test ± ± Post-test ± ± Experiment difference ± ± t p.049 *.195 pre-test ± ± post-test ± ± Experiment difference ± ± t p.029 *.533 Pre-test ± ± Post-test ± ± Experiment difference ± ± t p M±SD: mean±standard deviation t p 5692

5 아급성편마비환자의어깨관절 Scapular Taping 적용이근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각에미치는영향 전거근의경우실험군에서테이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가있었다 (p<0.05). 대조군에서는테이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 두그룹간에실험전근활성도는유의한차이가없었으며 (p>0.05), 실험후그룹간근활성도의변화량은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 전삼각근의경우실험군에서테이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 대조군에서도테이핑을적용하기전과후에유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 두그룹간에실험전근활성도는유의한차이가없었으며 (p>0.05), 실험후그룹간근활성도의변화량은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 3.3 VAS의변화실험군에서 scapular taping 적용전, 후 7.50±18.12 mm 가감소하였으나유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 대조군 도 0.79±18.46 mm가감소하였으나실험전과후에유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 두군간의실험전후를비교한결과유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05)(table 3). 3.4 관절가동범위의변화실험군에서능동적, 수동적관절가동범위모두실험전과통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (p<0.05). 대조군은능동적, 수동적관절가동범위모두실험전과통계적으로유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05)(table 4). 3.5 고유수용성감각의변화실험군에서오차범위는 2.29 ± 6.11 의차이를보였으며유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 대조군에서오차범위는 0.57 ± 4.05 의차이를보였으며통계적으로유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05)(table 5). [Table 4] Comparison of ROM AROM Experimental group(n=14) Control group(n=14) Pre-test(degree) ± ± Post-test(degree) ± ± Experiment difference (degree) ± ± 5.05 t p.010 *.245 Pre-test(degree) ± ± Post-test(degree) ± ± PROM Experiment difference (degree) ± ± 3.85 t p.005 *.234 M±SD: mean±standard deviation AROM: Active Range Of Motion PROM: Passive Range Of Motion p<0.05 t p [Table 5] Comparison of Proprioception Proprioception Experimental group (n=14) Control group(n=14) t p pre-test(degree) 8.71 ± ± post-test(degree) 6.43 ± ± experiment difference (degree) 2.29 ± ± 4.05 t p M±SD: mean±standard deviation 5693

6 한국산학기술학회논문지제 14 권제 11 호, 논의 임상적으로뇌졸중환자들에게서는비대칭적인자세로인해견갑골의위치와움직임에문제점이관찰된다. 이러한견갑골의비정상적인위치는편마비환자의상지기능에있어서부정적인영향을미친다 [20]. 상지의기능적인동작과이를위한관절가동범위가최대한으로수행되기위해서는체간과견관절의정렬은필수적이다 [21]. 따라서본연구는아급성편마비환자에게견갑골의안정성을유지하면서견갑골과상완관절의움직임을돕기위해 scapular taping을적용하였다. 테이핑적용전 후에어깨거상에필요한견갑골상방회전근과전삼각근의근활성도를비교하였으며, 관절가동범위와통증, 고유수용성감각에어떤변화가발생하는지알아보기위해실시하였다. 연구결과상승모근과전삼각근의근활성도는테이핑전과후에유의한차이가없었으나 (p>0.05) 하승모근과전거근의근활성도는테이핑후에유의하게증가하였다 (p<0.05). 임상적으로뇌졸중환자들에게서비정상적인견갑골의위치와부적절한견갑골의움직임이관찰되는데, 어깨의외전, 거상의경우상부승모근과견갑거근 (levator scapulae) 의과도한작용은하부승모근과전거근의약화를초래한다 [22]. 또한 Ludewig & Cook[23] 은근전도신호에서상승모근의증가는하승모근과전거근의감소를가져오며, 이것은결국상지거상움직임시견갑골상방회전을일으키는상 하승모근과전거근의불균형을가져온다고하였다. McConell[24] 은상승모근의테이핑적용이상승모근의근활성도는감소시키고하부승모근의근활성도를증가시킨다고하였다. 또한 Morin[25] 등은건강한사람들에게상승모근에테이핑을적용한집단과테이핑을적용하지않은집단을비교했을때상승모근의근활성도는유의하게감소하였으며중 하승모근은유의하게증가하였다고하였다. David 등 [18] 은견관절충돌증후군 (shoulder impingement syndrome) 환자에게어깨거상을통한기능적인움직임을실시하는동안상승모근의테이핑을적용한집단을테이핑을적용하지않은집단과비교한결과상승모근은유의하게감소하였으며하승모근은유의하게증가하였다고하였다. 그리고본연구에서는테이핑적용후상승모근과전삼각근은유의한차이가없었으나하승모근과전거근은유의하게증가하였다. 테이프는적용방법에따라근섬유방향과평행하게하여근육을촉진시키거나 [26], 근복과교차 (cross) 되게하여근육을억제시키도록사용되었다 [27]. 이전연구들에서는약화된어깨근육들을보조하기위해촉진시키는방법을적용하였고, 과도한근육의작용으로어깨움직임을방해하여이를 억제시키기위한방법이사용되었다. 그러나본연구에서는견갑골의정상적인위치에서의관절고정과가동력의제한을통해견흉관절뿐만아니라관절와상완관절의움직임의증진을목적으로비탄력성테이프를사용하였다. 비록이전연구들과는테이핑적용방법의차이가있어상승모근의근활성도에는유의한차이가없었지만, 견갑골의안정성을증진시키고정상적인움직임을가능하도록하여견갑골상방회전에기여하는하부승모근과전거근의근활성도를증가시켰을것으로판단된다. 본연구에서는테이핑전과후에어깨통증수준은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). Host[16] 는견관절전방충돌증후군 (anterior shoulder impingement syndrome) 이있는환자에게 scapular taping을적용하여견갑골의위치를재정렬시킨후저항운동을시킨결과통증이감소하였다고하였다. Struyf 등 [28] 은견관절충돌증후군환자들에게견갑골에중점을둔치료인견갑골주위근육스트레칭과견갑골운동조절훈련을시킨결과어깨기능의향상과통증감소에유의한차이가있었다. Peter & Peter[29] 는견관절충돌증후군환자들에게 scapular taping을적용시키고 2주간근력운동을실시한후통증이유의하게감소하였다. 뇌졸중이후나타나는어깨통증의원인으로는회전근개 (rotator cuff) 손상, 상완골두의아탈구, 감각손상과강직등과같은신경학적손상등으로인해발생한다. 본연구에서적용한테이핑요법은어깨통증을감소시켰으나유의한차이는없었다. 그이유는뇌졸중으로인해다양한원인에의해발생한통증을테이핑적용을통한간접적인효과만으로조절하기에는부족한것으로생각된다. 또한이전연구들에서알수있듯이통증감소를위해서는일회성의중재만이아니라지속적인운동을통한방법이더요구된다. 테이핑전 후비교시어깨거상의관절가동범위는유의하게증가하였다 (p<0.05). 관절가동범위가증가한이유로는테이핑적용후견갑골의상방회전근의근활성도증가와통증의감소로인하여증가되었을것이라고생각된다. Peter & Peter[29] 는견관절충돌증후군환자들에게 scapular taping의적용시어깨거상관절가동범위가통계학적으로유의한차이는없었지만큰향상을보였다고하였다. 한기성과김선엽 [30] 은견관절충돌증후군환자에게삼각근억제테이핑을적용한결과견관절의외전시관절가동범위가유의하게증가하였다고하였다. 이연구에서는삼각근의억제를통해견갑골의상방회전근의활성도를증가시킨것으로본연구에서의견관절정렬을통한방법과는다르지만연구결과는일치하였다. 테이핑전과후에고유수용성감각의변화는유의한차 5694

7 아급성편마비환자의어깨관절 Scapular Taping 적용이근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각에미치는영향 이가없었다 (p>0.05). 고유수용성감각은신경-운동조절 (neuro-motor control) 에있어서중요한작용을하며, 근육이나인대및피부에존재하는기계적수용기로부터고유수용성감각정보를받아들여관절운동학 (arthrokinetics) 과근 골격계반사를통하여동적관절안정성에기여한다. 그러나뇌졸중으로인한관절주위구조물의이상으로움직임에따라적절하게반응하여입력되는고유수용성감각기능이저하되면자세의조절과관절의운동능력등이저하될가능성이높아진다 [31]. 한편으로는뇌졸중이후통증과근마비등으로움직임이저하되면마비측의고유수용성감각에부정적인영향을미친다 [32]. 이러한고유수용성감각은근육이자극될때유의하게향상되기때문에 [33], 근육의활동을요구하는운동은고유수용성감각의손상에대한기본적인치료로고려된다 [34]. 백지혜등 [19] 은편마비환자에게반복적으로수동적인관절운동적용후고유수용성감각이유의하게증가하였다고하였다. 본연구에서고유수용성감각의변화가유의한차이가없었던이유는선행연구에서처럼운동을통한근육의활동이부족하였으며, 통증감소와같은부정적인요인등에유의한차이가없었기때문이라고생각된다. 본연구의제한점은제한된수의환자만을대상으로시행하였기에모든편마비환자에대해일반화하기에는어려움이있다. 또한추적조사를실시하지못하여시간의경과에따른어깨의지속적인효과에대한연구도필요할것이다. 그리고평가중재시견갑골의단순한움직임만시행하였기때문에상지의복잡한동작을사용하는데제한점이있었으며, 일반화하여사용하기위해서는더많은환자들을대상으로지속적인연구가필요하다. 5. 결론 본연구는실험군에 scapular-taping, 대조군에 sham-taping을적용하여아급성뇌졸중환자의근활성도, 통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각변화에미치는차이를알아보았다. 테이핑적용을비교한결과다음과같은결론을얻었다. 첫째, 두군에테이핑을적용하여근활성도를비교한결과, 실험군은하승모근과전거근의근활성도에서유의하게증가하였으며 (p<0.05) 대조군은유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 둘째, 각각의테이핑을적용하여관절가동범위를비교한결과, 실험군은유의하게증가하였으며 (p<0.05) 대조군은모든변수에서유의한차이가없었다 (p>0.05). 본연구를통하여 scapular-taping 적용이뇌졸중환자의근활성도와관절가동범위의증가에효과가있음이확인되었다. 그리고 scapular-taping 적용이 sham-taping에비해효과가있음을규명하였다. 앞으로뇌졸중환자의견갑골정렬을맞추는 scapular-taping 적용과함께기능적인과제를수행하는다양하고복합적인과제지향재활프로그램이필요하며, 어깨통증을줄이고고유수용성감각을향상시키는연구가더필요하다고사료된다. References [1] Prange GB, Jannink MJA, Groothuis-oudshoorn CGM, Hermens HJ, IJzerman MJ. systematic review of the effect of robot-aided therapy on recovery of the hemiparetic arm after stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev, 43(2), pp , DOI: [2] Pendleton H, Schultz-Krohn W. Pedretti. occupational therapy practice skills for physical dysfunction. 6, pp769 37, [3] Paine RM, Voight M. The role of the scapula. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 18, pp , DOI: [4] Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal ststem. Foundations for Physical Rehabilitation, pp , [5] Ebaugh DD, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation. Clin Biomech, 20(7), pp , DOI: [6] Braun B, Amundson L. Quantitative assessment of head and shoulder posture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 70, pp , [7] Ackermann B, Adams R, Marshall E. The effect of scapula taping on electromyographic activity and musical performance on professional violinist s Aust J Physiother, 48, pp , [8] Mottram SL. Dynamicstability of the scapular. Manual Therapy, 2(3), pp , DOI: [9] Su-Jin Lee. The Effects of Symmetrical Bilateral Upper-Limb Training on Upper-Limb function & Activity of Daily Living for Chronic Hemiplegic Patients. Graduate School of Dankook University, [10] Teasell R, Foley N, Salter K. Evidence-Based Review 5695

8 한국산학기술학회논문지제 14 권제 11 호, 2013 of Stroke Rehabilitation, 14th ed [11] Carmick, J. Clinical use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for children with cerebral palsy, part 2: Upper extremity. Phys. Ther, 73(8), pp , [12] Miles MH, Clarkson PM, Bean M, Ambach K, Mulroy J, Vincent K. Muscle function at the wrist following of immobilization and suspension. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 26(5), pp , DOI: [13] Brudny J. New orthosis for treatment of hemiplegic shoulder subluxation. Orthot rosthet, 57, pp , [14] Jaraczewska E, Long C. Kinesio Taping in Stroke ; Improving functional use of the upper extremityin hemiplegia. Stroke Rehab, 13 pp.31-42, DOI: [15] Marc Campolo, Jenie Babu, Katarzyna Dmochowska, Shiju Scariah, Jincy Varughese. A comparison of two taping tehniques kinesio and mcconnell and their effect on anterior knee pain during functional actiities. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 8(2), pp , [16] Host HH. Scapular taping in the treatment of anteriorshoulder impingement. Phys Ther, 75(9), pp , [17] Shamus JL, Shamus EC. A taping technique for thetreatment of acromioclavicular joint sprains: A case study.j Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 25(6), pp , [18] David M. Selkowitz, Casey, Chaney, Sandra J. Stuckey, Georgeanne vlad. The Effects of Scapular Taping on the Surface Electromyographic Signal Amplitude of Shoulder Girdle. Muscles During Upper Extremity Elevation in Individuals With Suspected Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 37(11), pp , DOI: [19] Ji-Hye Baek, Jun-Woo Kim, Suhn-Yeop Kim, Duck-Won Oh, Eun-Young, Yoob. Acute effect of repeated passive motion exercise on shoulder position sense in patients with hemiplegia: A pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation, 25, pp , [20] DePalma MJ, Johnson EW. Detecting and treating shoulder impingement syndromes: The role of scapulothoracic dyskinesis. Phys Sports Med, 31(7), pp.25-32, [21] Kang Seung Ju, Kim In Sook. Effects of a Taping Therapy on Shoulder Range of Motion and Pain, Physical Function and Depression of Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia. Korean J Adult Nurs, 24(3), pp , DOI: [22] Liebenson C. Rehabilitation of the spine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, [23] Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symtoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Ther, 80(3), pp , [24] McConnell. The McConnell approach to the problem shoulder. The McConnell institue, [25] Morin GE, Tiberio D, Austin G. The effect of upper trapezius taping on electromyographic activity in the upper and middle trapezius region. J Sports Rehabil, 6, pp , [26] Morrissey D. Proprioceptive shoulder taping. J Bodyw Mov Ther, 4, pp , DOI: [27] Tobin S, and Robinson G. The effect of McConell s vastus lateralis inhibition taping technique on vastus lateralis and vastus medialisobliquus activity. Physiotherapy, 86(4), pp , [28] Struyf F, Nijs J, Mollekens S, Jeurissen I, Truijen S, Mottram S, Meeusen R. Scapular-focused treatment in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Rheumatol, 32(1), pp.73-85, DOI: [29] Peter Miller, Peter Osmotherly. Does scapula taping facilitate recovery for shoulder impingement symptoms? A pilot randomized controlled trial. J Man Manip Ther, 17(1), pp.e6-e [30] Gee Sung Han, Suhn Yeop Kim. The Initial Effect of Deltoid Inhibition Taping on Shoulder Pain, Function, Strength Level and Range of Motion in Patients With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 6(3), pp , [31] Bernell KL, Hinman RS, Metcalk BR. Relationship of knee joint proprioception to pain and disability in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of orthopaedic research, 21, pp , DOI: [32] Ada L, Ward D, Mackey F. Analysis of secondary shoulder dysfunction following stroke, Austrian synapse. Bulletin of the Australian Physiotherapy Association National Neurology Study group, 5, pp.19 31, [33] Swanik KA, Lephart SM, Swanik CB, Lephart SP, Stone DA, Fu FH. The effects of shoulder plyometric 5696

9 아급성편마비환자의어깨관절 Scapular Taping 적용이근활성도와통증, 관절가동범위및고유수용성감각에미치는영향 training on proprioception and selected muscle performance characteristics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 11, pp , DOI: [34] Swanik CB, Lephart SM, Giannantonio FP, Fu FH. Reestablishing neuromuscular control in the ACL injured athlete. J Sport Rehabil, 6, pp , 이재남 (Jae-Nam Lee) [ 정회원 ] 2013 년 7 월 : 가천대학교보건대학원물리치료학과 2010 년 5 월 ~ 현재 : 경인의료재활센터병원 < 관심분야 > 신경계물리치료학, 정형도수치료학 임재길 (Chae-Gil Lim) [ 정회원 ] 2004 년 8 월 : 단국대학교대학원의학과 ( 의학석사 ) 2008 년 2 월 : 인하대학교대학원의학과 ( 의학박사과정수료 ) 2005 년 3 월 ~ 현재 : 가천대학교물리치료학과조교수 < 관심분야 > 신경전기생리학, 물리치료학 5697

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