NEUROTHERAPY 2011 대한신경치료학회지제 15 권제 1 호 기능적팔뻗기중심의상지훈련이편마비환자의체간조절과일상생활동작수행능력에미치는영향 송보경, 정상미 1, 김미영 2 보바스기념병원성인재활센터작업치료실, 1 신성대학교작업치료과, 2 보바스기념병원성인재활센터물리
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1 NEUROTHERAPY 2011 대한신경치료학회지제 15 권제 1 호 송보경, 정상미 1, 김미영 2 보바스기념병원성인재활센터작업치료실, 1 신성대학교작업치료과, 2 보바스기념병원성인재활센터물리치료실 Bo-Kyung Song, OT, PT, MS, Sang-Mi Chung, OT, Ph.D 1, Mi-Young Kim, PT, MS 2 Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Bobath Memorial Hospital 1 Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Shinsung University 2 Dept. of Physical Therapy, Bobath Memorial Hospital Purpose In this study, we were trying to find out effect of improved trunk control and ADL performance through upper limb training as functional reaching in the upper limb. Method We selected 12 stroke patients randomly in hospital, who have a problem with their upper limb, trunk and ADL performance. But we excluded 1 stroke patient to discharge in study period suddenly. The patients were divided into conservative training group and the functional reaching training group. In conservative group, we applied only general occupational therapy, but in functional reaching training group, we applied upper limb training as functional reaching instead of general occupational therapy. To compare each group we used several assessment tools such as MBI, total TIS, static TIS, dynamic TIS and coordinative TIS. Result We reached out results as follows. 1) In functional reaching training group, there was statistically reliable in total TIS, dynamic TIS, MBI. 2) We compared changes in before and after training and found that there was relationship among assessment outcomes. Especially, static TIS showed relationship on both group. Conclusion Functional reaching training has influences on trunk control and ADL performance. Especially, functional reaching training group offered static trunk control ability more than conservative training group. Key words Stroke, Hemiplegia, Reaching, Anticipatory Postural Adjustment(APAa), ADL performance. 교신저자정상미, otjsm99@shinsung.ac.kr 논문접수일 2011년 8월 20일수정접수일 2011년 9월 20일게재승인일 2011년 10월 20일 Ⅰ. 서론손뻗기 (reaching) 와쥐기 (grasping) 는상지의다양한부위에서움직임의조절을필요로하는, 일상생활과연계된기초적인요소로설명할수있다 (Flash & Hogan, 1985; Sejnowski, 1998; Uno et al., 1989). Jeannoerod(1981, 1984) 는손뻗기와쥐기동작을두가지요소로분류하는데손뻗기는이동요소로써물건을잡기위해손을빠르게이동하여물체쪽으로가져가는요소이며쥐기는정확하게물체를쥐기 (precision) 위해엄지와손가락을오므리지는과정의요소라하였다. 즉손뻗기와쥐기의움직임은사람 에게있어상지의각각의근육군에생성되는힘을조절하는데필요요소라할수있다 (Zatsiorsky et al.,2003) 상지의선택적인동작은어깨, 체간및다리의신경근활동에도영향을미치는데이는상지부위중어깨의움직임은우리몸에서가장가동성이많은관절중하나로관절의안정성을근활동에의존하기때문이다 (Lippit & Mastern, 1993). 따라서손뻗기과정에서상지움직임에부과되는불안정한힘을체간의준비과정을통해안정적으로상지의움직임을하도록돕고이러한상, 하지의움직임에대하여자세를안정화시켜주는것을요소가필요한데이를선행성자세조절 (anticipatory postural adjustment, APAs) 이라 55
2 NEUROTHERAPY 2011;15(1):55-62 고한다. 선행성자세조절은균형유지가어려울때나타나는자세반응과는달리자세동요 (disturbance) 에선행하고피드포워드방법에서나타나는자세동요의크기를최소화한다 (Massion, 1994). 이러한체간의선행적조절은편마비환자의일상생활활동수행과운동조절에서선행되어야할필수요소로서장기적인기능개선과도밀접한관련이있으며장애의심각성과진단을평가하는데도중요하다 (Benaim, Peennou, Villy, Rousseaux, & Pelissier, 1999; Liaw, Hsieh, Lo, Chen, Lee, & Lin, 2007). 뇌졸중의결과로나타나는편마비는운동기능장애로 (Heller et al., 1987; Parker et al., 1986; Wade et al., 1983), 기능적인활동을수행하는데많은어려움을수반한다 (Canning et al., 2004; Chae et al., 2002). 편마비환자에서나타날수있는신경근활동의변화는기능적인운동단위의감소 (McComas et al., 1973), 운동단위의동원순서변화 (Grimbly et al., 1974), 그리고운동단위활성율 (firing rate) 의변화 (Rosenfalck & Andreassen, 1980; Dietz et al., 1986; Frontera et al., 1997; Gemperline et al., 1995) 등이있다. 이러한신경근활동의변화는기능적과제수행에필요한주동근의능력을변화시키고움직임조절에어려움을주어자연스러운움직임을방해하며 (Chae et al., 2002; Sahrmann & Norton, 1977; Twitchell, 1951), 동시수축과길항근의능력저하 (Hammond et al., 1988; Kamper & Rymer, 2001), 나아가능숙한과제수행에필요한자세설정과선택적활동의어려움을나타낸다 (Lang & Schieber, 2003). 또한편마비환자는건측의하지보다환측하지의체중부하가적게나타나비대칭적인체중부하가지속되며환측하지의사용이감소하게된다. 이는신경학적향상과더불어환측하지의충분한사용을제한할수있고, 건측으로편중된체중부하는전반적으로신체의움직임에큰영향을주게되어정상적인운동양상을방해하고기능적인활동을제한한다 (Dettmann, Linder, & Sepic, 1987). 편마비환자의손뻗기와관련한연구에서환자의마비측손뻗기근육손상과더불어체간의선행성자세조절의근활동도함께손상된다고보고하였다 (Bennis et al., 1996; Garland et al., 1997; Viallet et al., 1992) 이는좋은상지의기능을위해서는앉은자세에서나선자세등에서도먼저선행자세를조절한후에손뻗기및쥐기와같은상지의기능수행을시행하는것이필요하다고할수있다 (Shepherd, 1992). 편마비환자는손을앞으로가져가는동작에서견갑골의움직임을제한하며그로인하여가동성이가장많은어깨관절의움직임을어렵게한다. 정상인의경우견갑골은매우다양한운동범위를가지고있는데, 예로상완와관절을 120도거상할때흉추부의견흉관절은상방회전을 60도까지함께움직임을동반하여상지의거상의자유도를최대 180도까지지원한다 (Neumann, 2002). 하 지만신경학적손상으로인한항중력근의활동과체간의선행성자세조절능력감소는상지기능을수행하는데필요한근위부의안정성을제공하기어려워손뻗기및쥐기의기능적과제수행에어려움으로작용한다 (Ewards, 2002). 이와더불어최근체간의자세조절이일상생활수행력에중요한영향력이있다는관점하에체간과일상생활수행력과의관계를알아보는연구들이진행되고있다 ( 송영진과권재성, 2008). Franchinoni, Tesio와 Ricupero(1997) 는퇴원시일상생활수행력에대한예측인자로초기 FIM 점수만을고려하기보다는 The Trunk Control Test(TCT) 를추가로반영하였을때더좋은예측인자로서설명력을얻을수있었다고보고하였고최근에개발된 Trunk Impairment Scale(TIS) 는뇌졸중환자의체간기능을평가할수있는도구로많이사용되고있다. Fujiwara 등 (2004) 은 TIS 간의높은검사자간신뢰도와수용할만한내용타당도, 동시타당도, 예견타당도를제시하였다. 하지만기존의연구에서체간기능과같은신체적요인이일상생활수행력에미치는영향력에차이기있는지에대한연구는아직미비한상태에있다. 따라서본연구는견갑골의안정가동성치료와회전근및쥐기과제와병행한훈련병행한손뻗기중심의상지치료가체간의선행성자세조절과일상생활수행력에어떠한도움을되는지를알아보고자한다. II. 연구방법 1. 연구대상본연구는 2008년 3월부터 5월까지경기도분당에위치한 00 병원재활센터에입원중인뇌졸중환자 12명을대상으로하였다. 12명의환자는무작위로선정하여사전검사를통하여동일한조건으로 6명씩손뻗기치료군과보존적치료군으로나누었으며연구를시행하였다. 대상환자의발병기간은 1년미만으로하였으며선정기준은한국판간이정신상태검사 (MMSE-K) 점수가 21점이상이면서기본적인의사소통및지시따르기가가능하고신체특성상어깨통증이없는환자그리고연구내용에동의하고자발적으로참여한환자들로선정하였다. 2. 연구방법본연구에서는대상자를손뻗기치료군과보존적치료군으로나누어시행하였다. 보존적치료군은치료실에서시행하는일반적작업치료를실시하였다. 손뻗기치료군과치료내용의중복을피하고치료선입견을배제하기위하여 1회의교육을실시하였고 56
3 송보경, 정상미, 김미영 보존적작업치료방법으로는관절운동, 점진적저항운동을포함한근력운동그리고과제훈련및일상생활훈련등의뇌졸중환자에게적용하는작업치료를담당치료사가시행하도록하였다. 그리고손뻗기치료군은기존의작업치료와는별도로손뻗기중심의작업치료로견갑골의안정가동성치료와회전근치료및쥐기과제와병행한손뻗기치료등을 4주간주 5회씩 20회를시행하였다. 그리고두환자군간의치료전, 후체간기능, 일상생활수행력의변화를비교분석하였는데체간기능의측정은 Trunk Impairment Scale(TIS) 을사용하였다. 이검사는 Verheyden 등 (2004) 에의해만들어진체간손상척도로앉은자세에서의정적, 동적조절능력과협응을평가하는도구이다. 본검사는 static sitting balance(ssb), dynamic sitting balance (DSB), trunk coordination(tc) 의 3가지항목으로구성되어있으며각각의소항목이 3개, 10개, 4개의과제를포함하여총 17 개로이루어져있다. 각하위항목의총점은 7점, 10점 6점으로구성되어있는데 TIS의점수범위는최소 0점에서최고 23점으로이루어져있으며높은점수를획득할수록체간조절능력이좋음을의미한다. 검사자간신뢰도는 16개의하위항목에서 r=.66에서 r = 1.00, 검사자내신뢰도는 r=.87에서 r=.91로높은제시되었다. 검사도구의내적일치도는 Cronbach's alpha.89로높게제시되었다. 내용타당도는 Stroke Impairment Assessment Set 의체간과제의영역과유사성으로제시하였다. 동시타당도는 Trunk control test(tct) 와의상관관계 (r =.91) 가높은것으로예견타당도는퇴원시 FIM의운동성과점수에영향을미치는연령, 별병후기간, 입원시 FIM 점수와같은예측인자와함께회귀분석을한결과조정된 R2 값이 r=.66에서 r=.75로제시되었다 (Fujiwara et al., 2004; Verheyden et al., 2004) 또한 Verheyden 등 (2005) 은 TIS를이용하여뇌졸중환자와건강한정상인을대상으로검사하였는데두집단사이에높은변별력을있음을보고하였다. 일상생활수행력의측정은 Modified Barthel Index(MBI) 를사용하였는데, 이검사는 Barthel과 Mahoney가 1965년에개발한 Barthel Index를 Shah, Vanclay와 Cooper (1989) 가수정, 보완하여도임한일상생활평가도구로서일상생활을 10개의세부항목으로나누고도움의정도에따라 5단계로점수화하고있으며총점은 100점이다. 특히다른평가도구에비해평가의편리함, 높은정확도, 일관성, 민감도, 그리고통계처리의용이함등으로널리사용되며자조활동과운동성에대한훈련시지표가되고있다 (Smith, 1993). MBI는검사- 재검사신뢰도가 r= 89, 검사자간신뢰도가 r=95로높게입증되었다 ( 유은영, 전세일, 오희철과정중선, 1997에인용된 ). 3. 연구절차본연구에서는두치료군의치료전, 후평가가객관적이며동 일하게이루어지기위하여연구시작전 1회의평가모임을진행하였다. 연구과정중보존적치료군의대상자 1명의갑작스런퇴원으로인하여 1명을제외한 5명을대상으로보존적치료군의연구를진행하였다. 손뻗기치료군의치료과정은 Eggers (1984) 의치료접근의근거를바탕으로구성하였는데편마비환자의손뻗기중심의작업치료로첫째견갑골의안정가동성치료, 둘째견갑골의움직임과회전근그리고팔꿈치관절의움직임. 셋째손을앞으로뻗어과제를수행하는손의사용등이다. 구체적인치료절차내용은다음과같다. 1) 견갑골의안정가동성치료 (1) 바로누운자세또는바로앉은자세에서견갑골의안정성과가동성증진 (2) 바로앉은자세에서견갑골의앞쪽 / 위쪽회전운동치료 (3) 체간의광배근과내, 외회전근을치료한다. 2) 견갑골의움직임과회전근, 팔꿈치치료 (1) 견갑골의움직임이향상되었다면이움직임을이용하여환자의어깨관절움직임과팔꿈치의굴곡및신전을치료한다. (2) 회전근과팔꿈치의움직임을능동보조운동및능동운동을병행하여치료한다. 3) 쥐기과제와병행된손뻗기치료 (1) 어깨근위부의치료뿐만아니라쥐기과제및이와관련된훈련을병행하였고, 만약환자가물건쥐기가가능할경우, 손의쥐기기능을이용하여작업치료를진행한다. 4. 분석방법본연구는 SPSS/WIN 12.0을이용하여통계처리하였다. 연구대상자의일반적특성은기술통계로분석하였고그리고본연구의모든분석은비모수로검정을실시하였고유의수준은 = 0.05로하였다. 통계분석은두환자군의치료전, 후의체간기능평가, 일상생활수행력평가에대한차이검증을윌콕슨의부호검정 (Wilcoxon signed ranks test) 으로실시하였고두그룹의체간기능, 그리고일상생활수행력의향상정도를위하여맨- 휘트니 U검정 (Mann-Whitney U Test) 을실시하였다. III. 결과 1. 연구자의일반적특성대상자의일반적특성은다음과같다. 성별은남성이 9명 (81.8%), 여성이 2(18,2%) 이었고평균연령에서손뻗기치료군은 56.67세, 보존적치료군은 57.8세이었다. 연령별로는 30대가 57
4 NEUROTHERAPY 2011;15(1): 명 (9.1%), 40대가 2명 (18,2%), 50대가 3명 (27,3%), 60대가 3 명 (27.3%), 70대가 2명 (18.2%) 이었다. 발병후기간은 6개월미만은 2명 (18.2%), 6개월에서 1년미만이 9명 (81,8%) 을차지하였고편마비의유형으로오른쪽편마비가 5명 (45,5%), 왼쪽편마비가 6명 (54,5%) 이었다. 발병원인은뇌경색이 1명, 뇌출혈이 10명이었다 ( 표 1). 2. 두그룹내치료전, 후의체간기능과일상생활수행력의변화 1) 손뻗기치료군과보존적치료군의체간기능및정적, 동적, 협응체간기능의전, 후비교두그룹내체간기능의변화를알아보고자실시한체간기능평가에서손뻗기치료군은 12.33점에서 15,67점으로향상되었고보존적치료군도 12.20점에서 14.80점으로향상되었다. 그리고손뻗기치료군에서통계학적으로유의한차이를보였다 (p<.05) ( 표 2). 또한체간기능평가를정적, 동적, 협응항목을각각나 표 1. 대상자의일반적특성 내용 성별 연령 ( 세 ) 발병후기간 ( 개월 ) 마비측 ( 좌 / 우 ) 병인 그룹 손뻗기치료군 (n=6) 보존적치료군 (n=5) 명 (%) 명 (%) 남 5(83.3%) 4(80%) 여 1(16.7%) 1(20%) 평균연령 56.67± ± 세 1(16.7%) 세 1((16.7%) 1(20%) 세 1(16.7%) 2(40%) 세 2(33.3%) 1(20%) 세 1(16.7%) 1(20%) 6 개월미만 2(33.3%) 0 6 개월에서 1 년미만 4(66.7%) 5(100%) 오른쪽편마비 4(66.7%) 3(60%) 왼쪽편마비 2(33.3%) 2(40%) 뇌경색 0 1(20%) 뇌출혈 6(100%) 4(80%) 초기인지검사 MMSE 26.50± ±3.03 초기체간검사 TIS 12.33± ±3.27 초기일상생활수행평가 MBI 75.50± ±12.99 M±SD TIS:Trunk Impairment Scale, MMSE : Mini Mental State Examination, Modified Barthel Index(MBI) 표 2. 체간기능, 정적, 동적, 협응체간기능및일상생활수행력의전, 후변화비교 ( 단위 : 점 ) 내용 그룹 손뻗기치료군 (n=6) 보존적치료군 (n=5) 치료전치료후 p 치료전치료후 p 체간기능 12.33± ± * 12.20± ± 정적체간기능 5.83± ± ± ± 동적체간기능 4.67± ± * 4.40± ± 협응체간기능 1.83± ± ± ± 일상생활수행력 75.50± ± * 79.40± ± M±SD *: p<.05 58
5 송보경, 정상미, 김미영 누어분석한결과손뻗기치료군은각각 5.83점에서 6.17점, 4.67점에서 6.83점, 1.83점에서 2.67점으로향상되었고보존적치료군은 6.40점에서 5.40점, 4.40점에서 6.80점, 1.40점에서 2.60점으로변화하였다. 그리고손뻗기치료군의동적체간기능에서통계적으로유의한차이를보였다 (p<.05)( 표 2). 2) 손뻗기치료군과보존적치료군의일상생활수행력의변화두그룹내일상생활수행력을알아보고자실시한평가에서, 손뻗기치료군은 75.50점에서 82.67점으로, 보존적치료군은 점에서 83.00점으로손뻗기치료군및보존적치료군모두향상을보였다. 그리고손뻗기치료군에서통계학적으로유의한차이를보였다 (p<.05)( 표 2). 3. 그룹간검사에대한치료전, 후비교 1) 그룹간체간기능과일상생활수행력의향상정도손뻗기치료군과보존적치료군의치료전, 후의변화비교에서체간기능평가는손뻗기치료군에서 3.33점으로, 보존적치료군에서는 2.6점향상되었다. 체간기능의세부항목인정적, 동적, 협응체간기능에서손뻗기치료군는각각 0.33점, 2.16점, 0.83 점으로, 보존적치료군는각각 0.1점으로감소, 2.4점, 0.7점으로변화하였다. 그리고정적체간기능에서통계학적으로유의한차이를보였다 (p<.05). 일상생활수행력은손뻗기치료군에서 7.17점향상되었고, 보존적치료군은 3.6점향상되었으나유의한차이를보이지않았다 ( 표 3). 표 3. 그룹간검사에대한치료전, 후비교 ( 단위 : 점 ) 내용손뻗기치료군보존적치료군 t p 검사체간기능 정적체간기능 * 동적체간기능 협응체간기능 일상생활수행력 *: p<.05 IV. 논의뇌졸중으로인한편마비환자는상지기능과선행성체간조절의근활동도함께손상을받는다 (Bennis et al., 1996; Garland et al., 1997; Viallet et al., 1992). 이로인한자세조절능력의결여는보행, 옷입기동작, 이동과같은일상생활수행력에도영향을미친다 (Nichols, 1997). 이전의선행성체간조절과기능 적과제수행향상에관한연구에서 Hsieh, Sheu, Hsueh와 Wang(2002) 은뇌졸중환자의포괄적인일상생활수행력의기초예측인자로서체간조절의평가와치료가주요하다고강조하였다. 이에본연구는상지및손에서이루어지는손뻗기와쥐기의기능학적특성을통하여손뻗기중심의상지작업치료가체간의자세조절과일상생활수행력에어떠한도움이되는지를알아보고자하였다. 신체기능중상지및손의기능은물건을잡거나조작하는기능, 손의체감각을통한물체인식능력, 제스처나손동작을이용한개인의의사를표현및자세조절에관련하여자세안정성을도와주는관련틀 (reference frame) 로서기능한다 (Neumann, 2002). 이중자세안정성에관련틀 (reference frame) 로작용하는손뻗기와쥐기는자세조절에영향을준다. 자세조절은중력에대항하여자세를바로잡는자세안정성과외부세계에대하여들어오는정보를지각하고이를바르게인식하는신체위치인식력의요소를가진다. 자세조절에서상지및손의기능은선행적움직임이나자세요동 (perturbation) 을최소화시키거나자세안정에도움을주는관련틀로작용하게된다 (Massion, 1994). 기능적으로물체를잡기위하여손을앞으로가져갈때 1차적으로시지각정보를통해신체의위치와주위사물의위치를파악한다. 이러한과정에서신체는눈, 목, 머리그리고눈의운동범위등, 각부위간의독립된동작을필요로하는데 (Leonard, 1998) 이러한다양한자세의안정성을위하여체간은선행적으로자세를조절하며이러한선행성은상지가선택적인동작을수행하는데중요하게작용한다 (Gilen, 2004). 편마비환자의상지기능장애는일반적인증상으로표현된다. 코펜하겐뇌졸중연구에의하면, 551명의뇌졸중으로인한편마비환자중에서 71% 의환자가상지기능향상을위해물리및작업치료를시행받았고 69% 의경증또는중증의상지기능장애환자는입원후에도계속적으로상지기능의회복을위해치료를진행하였다고보고하였다 (Jorgensen et al., 1995). 그리고편마비환자는어깨통증과관절구축및변형등의이차적인합병증을유발하는데이러한합병증은상지기능회복에어려움을주는다른변수중하나일것이다 (Gilen, 2004). 편마비환자의상지기능장애는초기회복단계에있어체간기능의항중력활동의저하와함께손을앞으로가지고갈때참여하는근활동의변화를초래한다. Wagner, Dromerick, Sahrmann과 Lang(2006) 은초기뇌졸중환자의연구에서발병초기손뻗기동작을분석하였는데, 초기몇주간환자의손뻗기동작에서수의적근활동의과도한동원, 근활동율의변화그리고근육의수축개시가지연되었고, 몇달후환자의손뻗기동작에서급성기와는다르게근수축시간과근활동의변화율그리고수의적근수축에서나아진모습을관찰하였다. 하지만손뻗기과정에서의근활동은정상 59
6 NEUROTHERAPY 2011;15(1):55-62 인과다른손뻗기의근활동을보고하였는데, 이러한변화는손상후회복기간동안근활동의변화가어떻게이루어지는가를이해하는데중요한내용이라고할수있다. 또한 Dickstein, Marcovitz와 Villa(2004) 은편마비환자의운동능력손상에서특히마비측의광배근, 외복사근및복직근의선행적근활동을감소시킨다고하였는데, 이러한근활동저하는체간의항중력근과견갑골, 어깨관절의해부학적위치와생역학적특성을변화시키고신경근활동의특성을변화시켜어깨의기능적움직임을방해하고과도한어깨동작의만든다. 이번연구에서손뻗기치료군의치료를통하여체간기능이통계학적으로유의한차이를보였는데이는연구에서시행한손뻗기중심의상지작업치료가견갑골의체역학적특성을변화시키고, 기능적으로조절하도록도와주어손상된체간기능을향상시키고자세안정에도움을주는관련틀로작용하였을것으로생각된다 (Massion, 1994). 손뻗기중심의상지치료는체간기능중동적요소인체중이동및체간의움직임에서통계적으로유의한차이를보였는데, 이는이전보다쉬워진팔의움직임은체간의움직임을보다활성화시키고체간움직임을인식하고조절하는틀을주었을것으로사료된다. 또한외부공간의정보입력과신체조절시스템을통합적으로동원시키는효과와신체의입체감, 공간인식등과관련이있을것으로것으로사료된다. 그리고두그룹간에실시한체간기능의비교에서보존적치료군에비해손뻗기치료군이정적체간기능에대하여통계적으로유의한차이를보였다. 실제로보존적치료군이동적, 협응체간기능에더많은치료변화를보였다. 하지만통계적으로유의한차이를보이지않았다. 하지만손뻗기치료군은선행적으로작용하는체간의기능에치료를집중한결과로유의한차이를보였을것으로사료되며향상된체간의안정성은동적, 협응체간조절에효과적으로작용하였을것이다. 마지막으로본연구의손뻗기치료군이일상생활수행력에통계적으로유의한차이를보여주었는데이는자세조절능력이좋을수록일상생활수행력이증가하고일상생활수행력과균형조절시체간의역할은수의적움직임을시행하기전선행적자세조절의한구성요소로서중요한역할을한다는것을시사한다 ( 안승헌과이석민, 2008). 본연구의제한점은연구대상자가적어이를일반화에어려움이있다아울러일상생활수행력에변수로작용하는다양한요소가평가되지않아신체요인외의다른변수를구체적으로설명할수없었다. V. 결론 본연구는뇌졸중으로인한편마비환자중에조건을만족하는 11명을대상으로손뻗기중심의작업치료와보존적치료군으로나누어체간기능, 일상생활수행력평가를통하여다음과같은결과를얻었다. 첫째, 손뻗기치료군의치료는체간기능에서통계적으로유의하였다 ( 표 2). 둘째, 손뻗기치료군의치료는동적체간기능과일상생활수행력에서통계적으로유의하였다 ( 표 3). 셋째, 각평가항목에대한두치료군간의치료전, 후의비교에서정적체간기능간의유의한상관관계를보였다 ( 표 3) 본결과를종합하여볼때편마비환자의손뻗기중심의상지치료는체간기능에영향을주며특히동적체간기능과일상생활수행력에도영향을주었다그리고두치료군간의비교에서정적체간기능에서통계적으로유의한차이를보여손뻗기중심의작업치료가체간기능에효과적이었다. 참고문헌 1. 송영진, 권재성. (2008). 급성기와후급성기뇌졸중환자의수행력에영향을미치는신체적예측요인에관한연구. 대한작업치료학회지, 16(4), 안승헌, 이석민. (2008). 뇌졸중환자에대한체간조절과균형및일상생활동작평가도구의비교 ;PASS, TCT, BBS, FM-B, MBI. 대한작업치료학회지, 16(4), 유은영, 전세일, 오희정, 전중선. (1997). 뇌졸중환자의인지지각기능과일상생활동작수행력과의상관관계연구. 대한작업치료학회지, 5(1), Benaim, C., Peennou, D. A., Villy, J., Rousseaux, M., & Pelissier, J. Y. (1999) Validation of a standardized assessment postural control in stroke patient; The Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke patients (PASS). Stroke, 30(9), Bennis, N., Roby-Brami A., Dufosse, M., & Bussel, B. (1996). Anticipatory responses to self applied load in normal subjects and hemiparetic patients. Journal of Physiology Paris, 90(1), Canning, C. G., Ada, L., Adams, R., & O Dwyer, N. J. (2004). Loss of strength contributes more to physical disability after stroke than loss of dexterity. Clinical rehabilitation, 18(3), Chae, J., Yang, G., Park, B. K., & Labatia, I. (2002). Muscle weakness and cocontraction in upper limb hemiparesis: Relationship to motor impairment and physical disability. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 60
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