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1 Original Article J Sasang Constitut Med 2016;28(4): 임상연구를통한월경통환자의사상체질, 변증간의상관성연구 강석환 1 ㆍ전수형 2 ㆍ이인선 3 ㆍ김규곤 4 ㆍ나영주 5 ㆍ김종원 2 1 동의대학교울산한방병원사상체질과, 2 동의대학교한의과대학사상체질의학교실 3 동의대학교한의과대학부인과교실, 4 동의대학교한의과대학정보통신학과, 5 동의대학교한방병원사상체질과 Abstract The Research of Corelation between Sasang Constitution and Pattern Identification through Clinical Research of the Patients of Menstrual Pain Seok-Hwan Kang 1, Soo-Hyung Jeon 2, In-Seon Lee 3, Kyu-Kon Kim 4, Young-Ju Na 5, Jong-Won Kim 2 1 Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Ulsan Korean Medical Hospital of Dong-eui Univ. 2 Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-eui Univ. 3 Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-eui Univ. 4 Dept. of Information Statistics, Dong-eui Univ. 5 Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Korean Medical Hospital of Dong-eui Univ. Objective We researched to analyze correlation between menstrual pain and Korean medical diagnosis Sasang constitution and Pattern Identification - through clinical research of the patients of menstrual pain. Method Trial gruop who consists of women with menstrual pain is 193 people, and control group who consists of women without menstrual pain is 101 people. We producted analyzing of their Sasang Constitution and symptom with Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine(DSOM). This study used chi-square test, two sample t-test, analysis of variance, Wilcoxon s rank sum test, Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation analysis. Results 1) In trial and control group, Soeumin was the largest and Soyangin was the least. There was nt statistical significance between trial and control group. 2) In DSOM, deficiency of blood, stagnation of qi, blood stasis, coolness, spleen, kidney and phlegm pathogenic factors showed significant difference. Conclusion There were significant corelation between menstrual pain and Korean mdical diagnosis Sasang constitution and Pattern Identification. Key Words : Dysmenorrhea, Menstrual Pain, Sasang ConstitutionalMmedicine, Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine, Pattern Identification. Received November 17, 2016 Revised November 28, 2016 Accepted December 8, 2016 Corresponding Author Jong-Won Kim Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Dong-eui University Korean Medical Hospital, 282, Jungang-ro, Nam-gu, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. Tel : Fax : jwonkim@deu.ac.kr C The Society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. All rights reserved. This is an open acess article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons attribution Non-commercial License ( creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)
2 SH Kang et al. 321 Ⅰ. 緖論 서사상체질, 변증에관한 pilot study 로진행되었다. 월경통은월경기간혹은월경기간을전후하여나타나는하복부와치골상부의동통으로서양의학에서는월경곤란증 (dysmenorrhea) 이라하며유병률은명확하지는않으나대략 43% 에서 93% 이다 1, 년건강보험통계연보에따르면여자질병소분류별다빈도상병급여현황에서 N94.x 여성생식기관및월경주기와관련된통증및기타병태는 500개질환중 170위, 한방의료기관을대상으로한여자질병소분류별다빈도상병급여현황에서는 100개질환중 39위를차지하는질환이다 3,4. 월경통의병인병기는氣滯血瘀, 寒凝胞中, 濕熱下注, 氣血虛弱, 肝腎虛弱등으로알려져있으며 1 일반적으로한의임상현장에서는월경통환자의진단과정을거쳐상기의병인병기중해당하는변증에따라치료를행한다. 월경통의병인병기와관련하여백등 5, 유등 6 의연구가선행되었고. 치료와관련해서는김등의치험례 7, 약침 8, 침 9, 뜸 10, 요가요법 11 등의다양한연구선행되었다. 월경통의진단에대해서는김등의월경통의변증에관한문헌고찰2, 이등의 Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine (DSOM) 결과에따른월경통환자의허실진단에대한연구 12 등이있었으나치료에대한연구에비해그수가적었으며대부분증치의학적관점에서진행된연구이다. 이등 13 이소음인을대상으로곽향정기산가미방을사용한치험례및이등 14 의월경통환자의사상체질과비만도에따른변증특성연구등월경통의진단과치료에관해체질의학적접근을시도한경우는있었으나월경통과사상체질, 변증간의상관관계에대하여사상체질의학적인측면을위주로진행된연구는없었다. 본연구는월경통의체질의학적인접근을위한시도로월경통환자를대상으로한국고유의대표적인체질의학인사상체질에대한분석과기존의변증에대한정보를수집하여상호관련성을분석하여유의미한결과를얻었기에보고하는바이다. 본연구는월경통환자를대상으로한형태정보, 색정보, 맥정보, 증상정보를수집하는임상연구중에 Ⅱ. 硏究方法 1. 연구대상본연구는 OO대학교부속한방병원의 Institutional Review Board(IRB) 승인을받아 ( 승인번호 : ) 연구공고를통하여 2014년 7월부터 2015년 6월까지아래의선정기준에해당하는대상자를모집하여수행하였다. 대상자들이작성한월경력기초조사설문지를바탕으로월경통이있는여성그룹을실험군으로, 월경통이없는여성그룹을대조군으로구분하였다. 1) 실험군선정기준 (1) 만 18세 - 29세미혼여성. (2) 월경통으로인해일상적인사회활동이나대인관계에불편을느끼면서월경력기초조사설문지 (Measurement of Menstrual Pain, 이하 MMP 15 ) 4 이상인여성. (3) 임상시험참여이전연속 3회이상의월경통을호소하는여성. (4) 월경주기가 21 39일이고월경주기변동이 7일이내인여성. (5) 본임상시험에자의로참여결정하고동의서에서명한여성. 2) 대조군선정기준 (1) 만18세 29세미혼여성 (2) 최근 1년간월경통으로인해일상적인사회활동이나대인관계에불편을느끼지않으면서 MMP 15 3 이하인여성. (3) 월경주기가 21 39일이고월경주기변동이 7일이내인여성. (4) 본임상시험에자의로참여결정하고동의서에서명한여성.
3 322 The Research of Corelation between Sasang Constitution and Pattern Identification through Clinical Research of the Patients of Menstrual Pain 3) 제외기준 (1) 월경주기가 20일이하또는 40일이상이고월경주기변동이 8일이상인여성. (2) 희발월경의월경이상이있는여성. (3) 양악성형수술을한여성 ( 눈, 코부위는성형여부만기록하고임상연구진행 ). (4) 질병, 수술등으로안면비대칭이유발된경우. (5) 기타시험자가신체적, 정신적으로임상시험참여가적합하지않다고판단되는여성. 상기기준에따라 2014년 7월부터 2015년 6월까지실험군 198명, 대조군 105명을모집하였으나실험군 5명과대조군 4명이탈락하여최종적으로실험군 193 명과대조군 101명에대하여통계분석하였다. 2. 정보수집 1) 임상시험진행일정실험군및대조군피험자모두연구에참여하는동안총 2회방문하며최초방문은비월경기에, 두번째방문은월경시작 3일이내에이루어졌으며각방문시기별진행된임상시험의세부내용은아래와같다. (1) 첫번째방문 1 연구소개및동의서작성 2 MMP 작성 16 3 선정 / 제외기준확인, 대상자선정 4 신체계측 ( 신장, 체중, 체질량지수, 허리둘레 ) 5 3차원형상진단기 1) 촬영 17,18 6 디지털카메라 2) 촬영 7 사상체질진단툴 3) (Sasang Constitutional Analysis Tool, 이하 SCAT) 19 실시 8 맥진기 4) 검사 9 한방진단시스템 5) (Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine, 이하 DSOM) 20,21 10 혈액검사, 흉부방사선검사, 뇨검사 (2) 두번째방문 1 3차원형상진단기촬영 2 디지털카메라촬영 3 맥진기검사 4 한방진단시스템 (DSOM) 작성 2) 사상체질정보수집사상체질정보는한국한의학연구원의 SCAT 19 결과를바탕으로사상체질의학과전문의에의해태양인, 소양인, 태음인, 소음인중에서한체질로진단된결과를수집하였다 22. 3) 증상정보수집한방진단시스템 DSOM 과월경통기초설문지의응답내용을분석하였다. 최초방문과두번째방문시각각 DSOM 을작성한후응답내용을바탕으로병기를진단하고첫방문때와두번째방문시의병기를각각비교하였다. 3. 통계분석방법통계처리는 Statistical Analysis System Version 9.4 를이용하였다. 인구통계변수에대하여빈도분석 (frequency analysis) 을시행하였으며, 유효성평가를위하여카이제곱검정 (chi-square test), 2표본 t-검정 (two-sample t-test), 분산분석 (ANOVA), 윌콕슨순위합검정 (Wilcoxon rank sum test), 크루스칼- 왈리스검정 (Kruskal-Wallis test), 상관분석 (correlation analysis) 을시행하였다. 1) Morpheus 3D R, Morpheus3D_Cephalometric Analysis System. 2) DSLR Nikon D5100 (1620 만화소 ) 3) 4) 3-D Mac, 대요메디. 경기도 년. 5) DSOM(r) S.1.1 (
4 SH Kang et al. 323 Ⅲ. 硏究結果 1. 피험자의인구통계변수실험군 193명의인구통계변수는나이 20.74±2.05세, 키 ±4.95Cm, 체중 54.39±7.77kg BMI 20.88±2.90kg/m 2 로조사되었으며, 대조군 101명은나이 20.60±1.91세, 키 ±4.94Cm, 체중 55.65±8.90kg BMI 21.30±3.22kg/m 2 로조사되어실험군과대조군의나이, 키, 체중, BMI 값에유의한차이가없었다 (Table 1). 2. 분석결과 1) 피험자사상체질분포피험자전체의사상체질분포는소음인 125명, 태음인 105 명, 소양인 64명이었으며실험군에서는소음 인 82명, 태음인 69명, 소양인 42명으로조사되었고대조군에서는소음인 43명, 태음인 36명, 소양인 22명으로실험군대조군모두에서소음인이가장많고소양인이가장적은것으로나타났으나통계적유의성은없었다 (P>0.05) (Table 2). 2) 변증결과 DSOM 의 16병기 ( 氣虛, 血虛, 氣滯, 血瘀, 陰虛, 陽虛, 寒, 熱, 濕, 燥, 肝, 心, 脾, 腎, 痰, 肺 ) 중血虛, 氣滯, 血瘀, 寒, 脾, 腎, 痰병기에서실험군, 대조군간에유의한차이가있는것으로나타났다. HH 는점수가높게나와야할병기에높은점수가나온경우이며 HL은점수가높게나와야할병기에낮은점수가나온경우이다. 또한 LH는점수가낮게나와야할병기에높은점수가나온경우이며 LL은점수가낮게나와야할병기에낮은점수가나온경우이다 (Table 3). Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects Trial Group (N=193) Control Group (N=101) Variable Average Standard Deviation Minimum Value Maximum Value age height (cm) weight (kg) BMI (kg/m2) age height (cm) weigh (kg)t BMI (kg/m 2 ) Table 2. Distribution of Sasang Constitution Trial Group Control Group Soyang-in Taeum-in Soeum-in Total Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) Total Chi-squere Prob
5 324 The Research of Corelation between Sasang Constitution and Pattern Identification through Clinical Research of the Patients of Menstrual Pain 3) 사상체질과 DSOM 병증간의분석결과 사상체질과 DSOM 병증을분석한결과소양인은 腎병기에서유의한차이가있었으며, 태음인은血 虛, 소음인은血虛, 氣滯, 血瘀, 寒, 脾병기에서통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (Table 4). Table 3. Distribution of Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine(DSOM) Deficiency of blood Stagnation of qi Blood stasis Coolness Spleen Kidney Phlegm DSOM pathgenic factors Trial group (N= 193) Control group (N=101) HL *, LH, LL HH HL, LH, LL HH Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) Frequency Ratio(%) * : HL 점수가높게나와야할병기에점수가낮게나온경우 : LH 점수가낮게나와야할병기에점수가높게나온경우 : LL 점수가낮게나와야할병기에점수가낮게나온경우 : HH 점수가높게나와야할병기에점수가높게나온경우 Fisher Table 4. Distribution of Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine(DSOM) by Sasang Constitution Sasang Soyangin Taeumin Soeumin DSOM Trial group Control Group Chi squere HL, LH, LL HH HL, LH, LL HH p value Kidney Frequency Ratio(%) Deficiency Frequency of blood Ratio(%) Deficiency Frequency of blood Ratio(%) Stagnation of qi Frequency Ratio(%) Blood stasis Frequency Ratio(%) Coolness Frequency Ratio(%) Spleen Frequency Ratio(%)
6 SH Kang et al. 325 Ⅳ. 考察 본연구는월경통을대상질환으로한임상연구에서사상체질, 변증간의관련성을분석하기위해시행하였다. 기존에월경통에관하여월경통과체질 23, 월경통과 DSOM 21, 월경통과맥진 24 등의상관관계를연구한선행연구들이있으나월경통과사상체질, 변증간의상관관계에대하여사상체질의학적인측면을위주로진행된연구는없었다. 사상체질은동무이제마선생이동의수세보원에서사람을體形氣像, 容貌詞氣, 性質才幹, 病證藥理에근거하여태양인, 소양인, 태음인, 소음인의 4가지체질로나누어생리병리적특성을설명하고, 임상례를밝힌것이다. 容貌詞氣의容貌를객관적으로측정하기위하여디지털카메라안면촬영을시행한결과와體形氣像, 容貌詞氣, 性質才幹, 病證藥理의측정및조사내용을 SCAT 에입력해도출된결과를참고하여사상체질의학전문의가체질을진단하였다. 체질진단결과전체피험자및실험군, 대조군모두소음인 > 태음인 > 소양인의순서로많아체질과월경통과의유의성있는상관관계는밝힐수없었다. 한편, 본연구에서조사된사상체질의분포결과는이등 25 의한국인을대상으로한선행연구에서피험자중여성의사상체질분포가태음인 (45.6%)> 소음인 (33.9%)> 소양인 (20.4%) 의결과와는차이가있었는데이는선행연구에서여성대상자의평균연령이 47.1±11.4세이었던것에비해본연구의대상자는평균연령이실험군 20.74±2.05세, 대조군 20.60±1.91세로차이가있으며본연구의피험자수가많지않아선행연구와본연구의대상자집단의특성이다른데서비롯된것으로생각된다. 피험자의변증을위하여본연구에서는한방진단시스템 DSOM 을이용하였다. DSOM은한방진단에사용되는변증명을확장하여기본병기에따라분류함으로써프로그램진단의오류를줄이면서의사의진단과정을적절히보조하기위하여각병기의증상을설문지로작성한것이다. 부인과질환영역뿐만아니라 다양한연구에서변증을위하여수차례사용된바있으며 20,21,26 신뢰도에대한연구 27 및진단시스템과진단의간의진단일치도연구 28 도수행된바있다. DSOM 에서병기란진단범주의개괄적분류를위해중요한인자라는의미로氣虛, 血虛, 氣滯, 血瘀, 陰虛, 陽虛, 寒, 熱, 濕, 燥, 肝, 心, 脾, 腎, 痰, 肺의 16가지를의미한다. 실험군과대조군을대상으로시행한 1차방문, 2차방문시각각총2회시행한 DSOM 병증분석결과 16가지병기중血虛, 氣滯, 血瘀, 寒, 脾, 腎, 痰병기에서실험군과대조군간의유의한차이가있는것으로나타났다. 실험군에서유의하게높게나온병기중氣滯, 血瘀, 寒, 血虛, 腎병기는기존의월경통병인병기로알려진氣滯血瘀, 寒凝胞中, 氣血虛弱, 肝腎虛弱과의관련성을의미한다고볼수있다 1. 사상체질과 DSOM 병증과의관련성에서소양인은腎병기에서유의한차이가있었으며, 태음인은血虛, 소음인은血虛 氣滯 血瘀 寒 脾병기에서유의한차이가있었다. 소양인이腎병기에서유의하게높은것은한열에대한특성은드러나지않아표리병증과직접연관하기는힘드나소양인의脾大腎小한장부대소의특성과관련지어볼때본결과는기존월경통병인병기의肝腎虛弱과관련지을수있다는점에서의미가있다. 사상의학에서의腎小와기존증치의학의腎虛를직접적으로같은의미라고볼수는없지만소양인약물에서利水하는복령, 택사, 차전자등의약물과숙지황, 구기자, 오수유등의補腎하는약물이많은것으로보아직접적으로나간접적으로의관련성을부인하기는어렵다는측면에서의미가있다고생각된다. 태음인이血虛병기에서유의하게높았던것은태음인이肝大肺小하여肝燥熱과肺燥寒이나타나발생하는燥症의결과로생각된다. 소음인은腎大脾小하여전체적으로중심세력이아래에있어陰化되기쉬운특징이있어 DSOM 병기상寒, 脾병기에서높게나타났으며氣血不足이발생하기쉬운특징이있어血虛, 氣滯, 血瘀가
7 326 The Research of Corelation between Sasang Constitution and Pattern Identification through Clinical Research of the Patients of Menstrual Pain 높게나타난것으로생각된다 25. 소음인에게서血虛氣滯血瘀寒脾병기에서유의한차이가있었는데기혈부족으로인하여승양익기가되지않아서발생하는소음인腎受熱表熱病에비하여소화기능저하와身冷등으로발생할수있는소음인胃受寒裏寒病과더욱관련성이있는것으로볼수있다이상에서살펴본바와같이본연구에서는월경통이라는질환에대해사상체질진단을하고이를변증특성과연계하여분석한후사상체질의학적관점에서고찰해보았다. 이는월경통을사상체질의학적측면에서관리할수있는기초적인임상자료가될수있다고생각된다. 다만본연구의대상자수가 294명으로많지않다는점, 대상자의연령대가가임기여성중만18세 29세로국한된다는점, 사상체질진단시체질뿐만아니라表裏順逆病證진단까지이루어지지못한점은본연구의한계라생각되며추후보완된연구가필요할것으로사료된다. Ⅴ. 結論 본연구는월경통환자를대상으로한임상연구를통하여사상체질, 형상, 변증간의상관성을분석하여다음과같은결론을얻었다. 1. 피험자전체의사상체질분포는소음인 125명, 태음인 105명, 소양인 64명이었으며실험군대조군모두에서소음인이가장많고소양인이가장적은것으로나타났으나통계적유의성은없었다. 2. 실험군에서소양인은腎, 태음인은血虛, 소음인은血虛 氣滯 血瘀 寒 脾병기가대조군에비해유의하게많았다. 3. 월경통환자중소음인의경우소음인胃受寒裏寒病병증과의관련성을고려해볼수있다. Ⅵ. Acknowledgement 본연구는한국보건산업진흥원을통해보건복지부의재정지원을받아수행된연구임 (HI14D1103). This study was supported by the Ministry of Health & Welfare through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute(KHIDI). Ⅶ. References 1. The Society of Korean Obstetrics & Gynecology. Korean Obstetrics & Gynecology(Ⅰ).p Jeongdam Seoul. 2. Kim JH, Kim JY, Jeon YJ. Systematic Review of Korean Medicine-related Study on Diagnostic Tools and Pattern Identification registered of Dysmenorrhea in the Korean Journal. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2015;29(5): (Korean) 3. National Helath Insurance Service, Health Insurance Service & Assesment Service. Benefits by Frequency of Disease(Female): 2014 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook : National Helath Insurance Service, Health Insurance Service & Assesment Service. Benefits by Frequency of Disease(O.H&C Female) : 2014 National Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook : Baek SH. A Study of Bianzheng Lunzhi of Dysmenorrhea. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2006;19(1): (Korean) 6. Yoo SK, Choi GH. Literatual Study on the Etiology, Treatment, Prescription of Dysmenorrhea. The Journal of Wonkwang Oriental Medicine. 1996;6(1): (Korean) 7. Kim DG, Yoo DY. Two Case Report of the Primary Dysmenorrhea Treated with Gamisoyosan-gagambang. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2011;24(2): (Korean) 8. Kim SM, Jang SH, Kim CH, Youn HM, Song CH, Ahn
8 SH Kang et al. 327 CB, et al. Effect of Hominis Placenta Pharmacoacupuncture on the Dysmenorrhea. J Pharmacopunct. 2008;11(3): (Korean). 9. Lee IS, Youn HM, Jung KK, Kim SM, Min YK, Kim CH, et al. Effect of Sa-am Acupuncture Treatment on the Dysmenorrhea(Pilot Stduy, Single Blind, Randomized, Sham Acupuncture, Controlled Clinical Trial). The Acupuncture. 2007;24(3): (Korean) 10. Cho JH, Kim HS, Choi DY, Lee JD. A Clinical Study on the Effect of Aroma Ceramic Moxibustion for Primary Dysmenorrhea. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2009;22(1): (Korean) 11. Park KO, Hwang EH, Sul JU, Shin MS. An Effect of Yoga Therapy on Relieving Dysmenorrhea ; RCTs(Randomized Controlled Trials) Review. Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine. 2011;15(2): (Korean) 12. Lee IS, Sook CH, Youn HM, Jung KK, Kim KK, Park JE, et al. A Study on Diagnosis of Dysmenorrhea Patients by Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine. J Pharmacopunct. 2007;10(1): (Korean) 13. Lee IS, Bae KM, Kim MJ, Jeon RH, Kim JW. The Clinical Study of Twenty Cases of Menorrhalgia Patients with Administration of Soeumin Kwakhyang jeonggisan-gamibang. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2004;17(2): (Korean) 14. Cho HS, Lee IS, Kim KK, Kim JW. The Research on the Characteristics of BMI and Sasang Constitutional on Dysmenorrhea Patients. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2016;29(1): (Korean) 15. Lee IS, Yu JH, Lee YT, Kim KK. Study on the measured Method of Menstrual Pain. Korean J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2005;19(6): (Korean) 16. Park MW, Cho JH, Jang JB, Lee KS. Review on Objective Evaluation of Dysmenorrhea. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2006;19(1): (Korean) 17. Kim YH, Yang CS, Lee JH, Jung YJ, Lee SH, et al. Accuracy of 3D Automatic Face Recognitition Apparatus(3D-AFRA) Recognition. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2008;20(1): (Korean) 18. Jang ES, Kim YJ, Kim SH, Joo JC. Characteristics of Distance, Angle and Ratio(%) among the Face Point on Photo in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2010;22(2): (Korean) 19. Do JH, Nam JH, Jang ES, Jang JS, Kim JW, et al. Comparison between Diagnostic Results of the Sasang Constitutional Analysis Tool(SCAT) and a Sasang Constitution Expert. J Sasang contitut Med. 2013;25(3): (Korean) 20. Lee IS, Bae GM. A Clinical Study on Differentiation of Syndromes of Amenorrhea or Oligomenorrhea with DSOM. J Korean Obest Gynecol. 2009;22(2): (Korean) 21. Yim SH, Cho HS, Lee IS, Kim KK. A Study on Oriental Medical Factors of Teenagers Menstrual Disorders Based on DSOM. J Korean Obest Gynecol. 2010;23(3): (Korean) 22. National Federation of Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Sasang Constitution Medicine.:199, ; Jipmoondang; 2008; Seoul 23. Lee IS, Cho HS, Kim JW. A Clinical Research on the Health Condition and the Etiology in Oriental Medicine of the High School Girls Menstrual Disorders by Sasang Constitution. J Korean Obest Gynecol. 2014;27(3): (Korean) 24. Kim SH, Cho HS, Lee IS. Analysis of Blood Pressure Pulse in Female High School Students with Menstrual Disorders. J Korean Obstet Gynecol. 2013;26(1): (Korean) 25. Lee TG, Hwang MW, Ham TI, Lee SK, Cho BK, et al. A study on the Distribtional Ratio(%) on Sasangin in Korea. J Sasang Constitut Med. 2005;17 (3): (Korean)
9 328 The Research of Corelation between Sasang Constitution and Pattern Identification through Clinical Research of the Patients of Menstrual Pain 26. Lee DW, Kim BK. Study on th Association of DSOM Pathogenic Factor in the Insomnia Patients. J. of Oriental Neuropsychiatry. 2010;21(1): (Korean) 27. Kim MJ, Lee IS, Jo HS, Yeum YK, Yu JH, et al. Reliability Study of Diagnos System of Oriental Medicine (r) S.1.1. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2005;19(5): (Korean) 28. Lee IS, Lee YT, Chi GY, Kim JW, Kim KK. Study for Diagnostic Correspondent Ratios between DSOM and Oriental Medical Doctors. J Physiol & Pathol Korean Med. 2008;22(6): (Korean) 4. 생리통이있는부위는어느곳입니까? 다음중생리 통이있는부위를심한곳부터순서대로적어주십 시오. 6가지모두적지않아도됩니다. 통증있는 부위만쓰세요. ( ) 1) 아랫배 2) 허리 3) 옆구리 4) 허벅지 5) 엉덩이 6) 외음부나항문 5. 생리통을느끼는기간은? 1) 24시간이하 2) 2-3일 3) 4-6일 4) 1주이상 Ⅷ. 별첨 6. 당신의생리통의정도를표시하세요 1) 생리기간중의평균통증 월경력기초조사설문지 (Measurement of Menstrual Pain, MMP) 1. 언제부터생리통이있었나요? 1) 초경부터계속 2) 초경이있고나서 ( ) 년후부터 3) 생리통발생과관련있는특이사항 : 2. 생리통 ( 월경곤란증 ) 이있는가족력은? ( ) 1) 어머니 2) 자매 3) 없다 통증없음중등도의통증최악의통증 2) 생리통이가장심한날의최대통증 통증없음중등도의통증최악의통증 7. 생리통으로인한일상생활의장애정도를묻습니다. 당신의정도를표시하세요. 1) 일상생활의전반적활동 3. 그동안생리통이나타나는빈도는? ( ) 1) 지금까지몇번씩띄엄띄엄 2) 1년에몇번씩띄엄띄엄 3) 비교적계속적으로 6개월이내 4) 비교적계속적으로 1년미만 5) 비교적계속적으로 1-3년 6) 비교적계속적으로 4-5년 7) 비교적계속적으로 6-10년 8) 비교적계속적으로 10년이상 지장없다완전히지장을주었다 2) 통상적인일 ( 직장또는학교내및외의일을포함 ) 지장없다완전히지장을주었다
10 SH Kang et al ) 생활을즐기는일 지장없다완전히지장을주었다 8. 진통제를먹지않는다면당신의생리통의정도는? ( ) 1) 없음. 2) 약간있음 일상생활에전혀지장이없음. 3) 약간있음 일상생활을대부분할수있으며가끔휴식이필요하다. 4) 보통있음 일상생활을반이상할수있다. 5) 보통있음 일상생활을반정도할수있다. 6) 심함 일상생활을조금밖에할수없다. 7) 심함 일상생활을전혀할수없다. 9. 진통제를먹지않는다면당신의생리통의정도는? ( ) 1) 전혀통증이없다. 2) 거의통증이없다 ( 상당히쾌적한상태 ). 3) 가벼운통증이있고약간괴롭다. 4) 중등도의통증이있고괴롭다. 5) 상당한통증이있고몹시괴롭다. 6) 참기어려운심한통증이있다. 10. 생리통으로인한약물복용여부에대한질문 1) 복용한적이있다. ( ) 복용한적이없다. ( ) 2) 아픈데도진통제를먹지않았다면그이유는? ( ) (1) 몸에안좋을까봐 (2) 약이싫어서 (3) 진통제를먹을만큼아프지않아서 (4) 진통제를먹어도효과가없어서 (5) 면역성이생길까봐 (6) 귀찮아서 (7) 기타 : 이중에속하지않는경우이유를간단 히쓰세요. ( ) 3) 진통제를복용했다면복용한약품명과숫자를 쓰세요. - 약품명 : ( ) - 하루에 ( ) 번 ( ) 일간 1회에 ( ) 알씩, 총 ( ) 알을복용함.
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