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1 ( ).., 2002, 7, 2, ( )., (),. 3, 3()... :,,, ,000, 55 (Stachowiak, 1986). 3,...,. Broca, Wernicke, Lichtheim 86

2 . Bay Broca,. BrocaWernicke 100, (Neurolinguistik ) (Neuropsychologie),.,. 1970,.. 1 Isserlin (1922)München 178, 10.1 %, 25.3 %, 55.6 %, 9 %. Gloning (1969)78,. Leischner (1987)Bonn 450,. Vignolo (1964) 42, 27 6.,,, 60 (Anarthrie). Sarno, Sarno & Levita (1979) F CP (Functional Communication Profile)NCCEA (Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia ). Sarno, Sarno & Levita NCCEA F CP,, 87

3 ,?.?,,.., Hidden Figure T est,, (Hartje, 1987).,,,.,.... (Sprachorientierte therapie), (, 1994)..,,,, (Modalität ).,,,..,,. Marschall (1986) (Konzeption ), 88

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6 1970,. (Bindel, 1998; Häcker, 1998).,.,,. 1:1..,. (Global Aphasie), (Broca Aphasie), (Wernicke Aphasie) (Amnestische Aphasie). 1:1.... Poeck et al. (1993), Caramazza (1984),,.,,,.,.,,. 9 1

7 2. (Häcker, 1998)., ,.,.,. 10..,.,..,.., ?.,., (Lazarus, 1993). 92

8 (Phantasie),,.,., (Lazarus, 1993). Maly & Wiku s (1979).,.,..,.,. Paivio (1979),.?,,,,,.,,.,

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10 %,,., 3 A6 (,,,,, ) 12. B 3.,. 3.. (A ), ,. Bindel (1995) (Prozeßorientierte T herapieprogramm ) ??.,. 12, 2,.. 95

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15 < 2> 1*(1.Bed) 3***(3.Bed) 2**(2.Bed) A B A B Patient Nr. 1 _ Patient Nr. 2 Patient Nr. 7 4****(4.Bed) * 1 A: B: ** 2: *** 3 A: B: ( ) **** 4:. < 3>.. Nr. 1Nr. 2. < 2>. Nr. 1Nr. 2,

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17 ...,.?....,,. Hagen (1988),.,., ,. 102

18 5.,. 6...,. (1994).. ().. :. Bay, E. (1969). Aphasielehre und Neuropsychologie der Sprache. Der N ervenarzt, 40, Bindel, W. R. (1989). Prozeßorientierte Therapie bei Hirnverletzten. Praxis Ergotherap e, 5, Bindel, W. R. (1995). Z urück zur Sprache. Pressevertrieb Saarbrücken. Bindel, W. R. (1998). Das Konstrukt Aphasie: Von der klassischen Lokalisationslehre über die Linguistik zur kognitiven Neuropsychologie. Sp rachestimme Gehör, 22, Ellis, A. W. & Young, A. W. (1991). Einführung in die kognitive N europsychologie. Toronto: Huber. Caramazza, A. (1984). The logic of neuropsychological research and the problem of patient classification in aphasia. B rain and Language, 21, Gloning, K. (1969). Eine experimentell statistische Untersuchung zur Prognose der Aphasie. Der N ervenarzt, 40, Hagen, C. (1988). Treatment of aphasia: A process approach. Journal of H ead Trauma R ehabilitation, 3, Häcker, H. (1998). Dorsch Psychologischen Wörterbuch. 13. Aufl., Bern. Hartje, W. (1987). Lateralisiertes Training nichtverbaler kognitiver Fähigkeit bei aphasischen Patienten. Verhandlungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für N erologie, 4, Isserlin, M. (1922). Ü ber Agrammatismus. Z eitschrift für die gesamte N eurologie und Psychiatrie, 75, Lazarus, A. A. (1993). Imagination in der Therap ie und als Selbsthilf e. 2. Aufl., München: Pfeiffer. Leischner, A. (1987). Aphasie und Sp rachentwicklungsstörungen, 2. Aufl., Stuttgart: Thieme. 103

19 Lurija, A. R. (1992). Das Gehirn in A ktion. Reibek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. Maly J. & Wikus B. (1979). Imagery zur Therapie aphatischer Wortfindungsstörungen. In G. Peuser (Hrsg.), Studien z ur Sprachtherap ie. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Marschall, J. C. (1986). The description and interpretation of aphasic language disorders. N europsychologia, 34, Paivio A. (1979). Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Bolt, Rinehart & Winston. Poeck, K., Willmens, K. Huber, W., Klingenberg, G. (1993). Die Supplemente zum Aachener Aphasietest: Aufbau und Resultate der Validierung. N eurolinguistik, 7, Sarno, J. E., Sarno M. T. & Levita, E. (1979). Das Messen sprachlicher Besserungen nach einem Schlaganfall. In G. Peuser (Hrsg.), Studien z ur Sprachtherap ie, München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Stachowiak, F. J. (1986). Wie bringt uns unser Gehirn zum Sprechen? A us Forschung und Medizin, 2, Vignolo, L. A. (1964). Evolution of aphasia and language rehabilitation: A retrosp ective explorative study. Cortex, 1,

20 AB ST RA CT T he E ffect of the Imagery T her apy on the Aphasic s Ability of A s sociatin g Object s with Color s an d Namin g P art s of the F ace U n K o (T he Graduate School, University of Hannover, Germany) T he purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the imagery therapy on the (1) associating objects with colors and (2) naming part s of the face. T he application of imagery therapy has its foundation on the science of cognitive neuropsychology with the aim of activating the cognitive processes before speech. Six aphasic patients participated in the study. T hree of them were trained with association tasks and the other s were trained with naming tasks. Result s showed significant differences on speech performance between the tw o experimental condition s. It seems that the important variable regarding the positive effects is the degree of activation of an imagery perception, not the degree of speech disability or type of aphasia. : : :, e mail: chounko@hanmail.net 105

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ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ค‘๋ณต์ถœํŒ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋””์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ7์žฅ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ Discussion ์ค‘๋ณต์ถœํŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ณต์ถœํŒ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. von Elm ๋“ฑ[7]์€ ์ค‘๋ณต์ถœํŒ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ 6๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Table 7-1. Comparison between von

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