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11-13 10148-000092- 01 200 1 04 ( ) 2 0 0 1 ( ) E fficient Rules for Oper atin g the Det en tion B asin an d P umpin g St ation ( ) 2 0 0 1. 12 1 2

11-1310148- 000092-01 ( ) E fficien t Ru les for Oper atin g th e Det ention B asin an d Pumpin g St ation ( ) 2 0 0 1. 12

: ( ) : : 2001. 1. 2001. 12. : : : ( )

. ( ). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 1. 2. - 3.

4.. 1. 2. 3.

SUMMARY. Title Efficient Rules for Operating the Detention Basin and Pumping Station ( ). Objectives 1. Current status and problems of urban drainage system 2. Estimation method of the water-control safety for the urban drainage pipelines 3. Development of operational computer program for the detention basin and pumping station 4. Recommendations of models for the drainage pumping station operation 5. Recommendations for the pumping station operation to reduce damages downstream 6. Improvement of the operational method for the urban drainage system. Co nte nts 1. Statu s check to select a representative basin Field survey and data collection on a medium-size basin in Kyunggi Province 2. Hydrological and hydraulic survey on a representative basin Probability precipitation analysis on the basin Design data collection and component survey of the detention basin and pumping station Investigation on the drainage network based on the drainage area and data input for the computer program Analysis of water level-flow amount relationship of main rivers

3. Analysis of the drainage system of the representative basin Inundations check if drainage pipelines based on the design precipitation Determination of risk and maintenance priority based on the specific pipelines Efficient rules for operating the detention basin and pumping station Water level influence check for the down stream by operational method of the pumping station 4. Current status and recommendations for the urban drainage system Overtopping damage by river inundation Detention basin operational problems Maintenance problem of drainage pipeline network Operational problems of drainage gate and pipeline Operational problems of the pumping station and flow-out-gate Structural and non-structural measures for inundation prevention. Co nc lus io ns 1. Evaluation method of w ater control safety for the urban drainage system 2. Computer program development for pump mobilization in the detention basin and pumping station 3. Recommendations for water level lowering methods in downstream based on the pump operational control

1 1 1.1 2 1.2 2 1.3 3 1.3.1 3 1.3.2 4 2 5 2.1 5 2.1.1 5 2.1.2 6 2.2 12 2.2.1 12 2.2.2 13 2.2.3 37 2.3 39 2.3.1 ( ) 39 2.3.2 43 2.3.3 50 2.4 58 2.4.1 58 2.4.2 58 - i -

3 61 3.1 61 3.1.1 61 3.1.2 70 3.2 74 3.2.1 74 3.2.2-77 3.2.3 81 3.3 107 3.3.1 107 3.3.2 ILLUDAS 112 3.4-147 3.4.1-147 3.4.2 155 4 159 4.1 159 4.1.1 159 4.1.2 163 4.2 175 4.2.1 175 4.3 187 4.3.1 188 4.3.2 198 4.3.3 205 4.4 213 4.4.1 213 4.4.2 217 4.4.3 221 - ii -

4.5 225 4.5.1 225 4.5.2 225 4.5.3 227 4.5.4 227 5 231 5.1 231 5.1.1 231 5.1.2 234 5.1.3 236 5.1.4 238 5.2 238 5.2.1 239 5.2.2 239 5.2.3 240 5.2.4 241 5.2.5 243 5.3 243 5.3.1 243 5.3.2 244 5.3.3 DB 245 5.3.4 246 5.3.5 246 6 249 6.1 249 6.1.2 2 249 6.1.2 3 250 - iii -

6.1.3 4 250 6.1.4 5 250 6.2 251 6.2.1 251 6.2.2 251 6.2.3 251 6.2.4 251 6.2.5 252 6.2.6 252 253 257 - iv -

< 2-1> 9 < 2-2> 10 < 2-3> 11 < 2-4> 1 15 < 2-5> 2 15 < 2-6> 2 16 < 2-7> 3 16 < 2-8> 4 17 < 2-9> 1 17 < 2-10> 2 18 < 2-11> 2 18 < 2-12> 2 19 < 2-13> 21 < 2-14> 21 < 2-15> 22 < 2-16> 3 22 < 2-17> 3 23 < 2-18> 4 23 < 2-19> 4 24 < 2-20> 4 24 < 2-21> 27 < 2-22> 27 < 2-23> BOX 28 < 2-24> 28 < 2-25> 29 < 2-26> 2 29 - v -

< 2-27> 30 < 2-28> 30 < 2-29> 31 < 2-30> 31 < 2-31> 32 < 2-32> 7 32 < 2-33> 1 33 < 2-34> 1 33 < 2-35> 1 34 < 2-36> 1 34 < 2-37> 2 35 < 2-38> 2 35 < 2-39> 3 36 < 2-40> 3 36 < 2-41> 41 < 2-42> 45 < 2-43> 46 < 2-44> 59 < 3-1> 65 < 3-2> IDF 68 < 3-3> IDF 68 < 3-4> IDF 69 < 3-5> - 78 < 3-6> - 79 < 3-7> - 80 < 3-8> - 81 < 3-9> ( 1998 ) 86 < 3-10> - (, 1998 ) 86 < 3-11> (, 1998 ) 87 - vi -

< 3-12> - (, 1998 ) 87 < 3-13> (, 1998 ) 88 < 3-14> - (, 1998 ) 88 < 3-15> ( 1, 1998) 89 < 3-16> - ( 1, 1998 ) 89 < 3-17> ( 2, 1998 ) 90 < 3-18> - ( 2, 1998 ) 90 < 3-19> ( 3, 1998 ) 91 < 3-20> - ( 3, 1998 ) 91 < 3-21> (, 1999 ) 94 < 3-22> - (, 1999 ) 94 < 3-23> (, 1999 ) 95 < 3-24> - (, 1999 ) 95 < 3-25> (, 1999 ) 96 < 3-26> - (, 1999 ) 96 < 3-27> ( 1, 1999 ) 97 < 3-28> - ( 1, 1999 ) 97 < 3-29> ( 2, 1999 ) 98 < 3-30> - ( 2, 1999 ) 98 < 3-31> ( 3, 1999 ) 99 < 3-32> - ( 3, 1999 ) 99 < 3-33> (, 2001 ) 101 < 3-34> - (, 2001 ) 101 < 3-35> (, 2001 ) 102 < 3-36> (, 2001 ) 103 < 3-37> - (, 2001 ) 103 < 3-38> ( 1, 2001 ) 104 < 3-39> - ( 1, 2001 ) 104 < 3-40> ( 2, 2001 ) 105 - vii -

< 3-41> - ( 2, 2001 ) 105 < 3-42> ( 3, 2001 ) 106 < 3-43> - ( 3, 2001 ) 106 < 3-44> ILLUDAS 108 < 3-45> ILLUDAS 109 < 3-46> ILLUDAS 109 < 3-47> 1 ILLUDAS 110 < 3-48> 2 ILLUDAS 110 < 3-49> 3 ILLUDAS 111 < 3-50> ILLUDAS 113 < 3-51> - 151 < 3-52> - 152 < 3-53> - 153 < 3-54> - 154 < 3-55> 7 155 < 3-56> 7 155 < 3-57> 156 < 3-58> 156 < 3-59> 157 < 3-60> 157 < 4-1> 161 < 4-2> ILLUDAS 166 < 4-3> 167 < 4-4> 170 < 4-5> 172 < 4-6> 174 < 4-7> 1 178 < 4-8> PN 181 < 4-9> 2 182 - viii -

< 4-10> 186 < 4-11> ( : 10, : 30 ) 214 < 4-12> ( : 10, : 60 ) 214 < 4-13> ( : 10, : 120 ) 215 < 4-14> ( : 20, : 30 ) 215 < 4-15> ( : 20, : 60 ) 216 < 4-16> ( : 20, : 120 ) 216 < 4-17> ( : 10, : 30 ) 218 < 4-18> ( : 10, : 60 ) 218 < 4-19> ( : 10, : 120 ) 219 < 4-20> ( : 20, : 30 ) 219 < 4-21> ( : 20, : 60 ) 220 < 4-22> ( : 20, : 120 ) 220 < 4-23> ( : 10, : 30 ) 222 < 4-24> ( : 10, : 60 ) 222 < 4-25> ( : 10, : 120 ) 223 < 4-26> ( : 20, : 30 ) 223 < 4-27> ( : 20, : 60 ) 224 < 4-28> ( : 20, : 120 ) 224 < 4-29> HEC-RAS 3 ( ) 229 < 5-1> 232 < 5-2> 235 < 5-3> 235 - ix -

- x -

< 2-1> 7 < 2-2> 7 < 2-3> 8 < 2-4> 14 < 2-5> 20 < 2-6>, 26 < 2-7> 38 < 2-8> 39 < 2-9> 40 < 2-10> 42 < 2-11> 42 < 2-12> 43 < 2-13> 43 < 2-14> 44 < 2-15> (1 ) 44 < 2-16> 45 < 2-17> 46 < 2-18> 47 < 2-19> ( ) 50 < 2-20> 51 < 2-21> 52 < 2-22> 53 < 2-23> 58 < 2-24> 58 < 3-1> 62 < 3-2> 62 - xi -

< 3-3> 64 < 3-4> 67 < 3-5> 69 < 3-6> 71 < 3-7> 72 < 3-8> (, 1996 2001 ) 73 < 3-9> 75 < 3-10>, 76 < 3-11> 77 < 3-12> 78 < 3-13> 79 < 3-14> 80 < 3-15> (1996 2001 ) 82 < 3-16> 83 < 3-17> 1998 84 < 3-18> 1999 92 < 3-19> 2001 100 < 3-20> 107 < 3-21> AMC, (, F) 115 < 3-22> 115 < 3-23> ( ) 116 < 3-24> ( ) 119 < 3-25> ( ) 122 < 3-26> ( ) 124 < 3-27> ( 1) 128 < 3-28> ( 2) 134 < 3-29> ( 3) 141 < 3-30> 147 < 3-31> 148 - xii -

< 3-32> - 149 < 3-33> - 150 < 3-34> - 151 < 3-35>, - 152 < 3-36>,, - 153 < 3-37>,,, 1-154 < 4-1> ILLUDAS 165 < 4-2> 173 < 4-3> 173 < 4-4> Petri Net Diagram 179 < 4-5> 180 < 4-6> 184 < 4-7> 189 < 4-8> (5 ) 190 < 4-9> (10 ) 192 < 4-10> (20 ) 193 < 4-11> 196 < 4-11> ( ) 197 < 4-11> ( ) 198 < 4-12> 199 < 4-13> (5 ) 200 < 4-14> (10 ) 201 < 4-15> (20 ) 202 < 4-16> 203 < 4-17> 206 < 4-18> (5 ) 207 < 4-19> (10 ) 208 < 4-20> (20 ) 209 < 4-21> 211 - xiii -

< 4-22> 226 < 4-23> (10 ) 228 < 4-24> (20 ) 228 - xiv -

1.. 1996, 1998, 1999 2000, 2001 50 150mm 1996,,, 1998,,, 1999, 2000, 2001.,..,.,, ( ). 3,,,,. - 1 -

1.1 5 95%.....,,.. ( ),,. 1.2. 1 ) - 2 -

2 ) - 3 ) 4 ) 1.3 1.3. 1. - 3 -

simulation model 1.3.2.... - 4 -

2..,,,,,. 2.1 2. 1. 1.,, 3. (1),,,,,,,. 1) - : 13 ( : 11, : 2 ) - : 3 ( : 2, : 1 ) - 5 -

- : 8 ( : 3, : 5, 1 ) 2) - : 13 - : 3 - : : 3 : 2, 3 (2) 6 3.,,. 2. 1.2..,,,,,,,,,,,. (1). - 6 -

< 2-1> (1997.7 ) (2000.6 ) (2000.6 ) - ( ) : 1996 2001 - ( ) : 1999 2001 - ( ) : 1999 2001,,,, ( ), ( ) < 2-1>. (2). < 2-2> (1997.10 ) 3 (1999.11 ) (1995.6 ) (1998.9 ) 4 (2001.5 ) - (,,,,, ) - (,,,,, ) - : 1997 2001 1996. 7. 26 7. 28(1996 ) - 7 -

< 2-2>. (3),. < 2-3> (1982.10 ) (1986 ) (1983.11 ) pump (1987.7 ) (1987.7 ) (1988 ) (1992. 12 ) (1995. 11 ) (1998.8 ) (1998.8 ) (2000.3 ) - (1996 2000 : 6 )..,,. < 2-3>. - 8 -

< 2-1> - 9 -

< 2-2> - 10 -

< 2-3> - 11 -

.,,..,,, 1983 11, 1987 7 2000,,. 2.2 2.2. 1 3 (,, ) 2 6.,,, 6-12 -

,. 2.2.2. (1) 1 ( 2 ) 2,,,,,. 2000 6 13.,. ( ). (2) 11, 2 13,, ( ). 2000 6 1998 12. < 2-4> < 2-12>. - 13 -

< 2-4> (ha) (HP/ ) (EL.m) ( / ) ( ) (EL.m) (mm/ ) L.W.L H.W.L 1 807-1 9.15 60HP 2 40HP 1 500 350 30 15 998 55.77 58.17 60.87 2 796-25 11.93 40HP 2 30HP 1 500 400 35 20 472 58.25 59.05-1 580-78 14.0 120HP 1 75HP 2 800 600 70 40 400 56.50 58.00 59.89 2 826-9 7.42 80HP 1 40HP 2 600 400 50 20 1,005 57.00 58.50 60.51 1 459-44 3.29 25HP 2 300 10 368 55.00 56.50-2 431-52 19.62 150HP 1 75HP 2 800 600 80 50 898 55.00 56.00 59.30 1 41-7 10.69 50HP 2 40HP 2 500 400 30 20 428 54.25 56.75 58.38 2 324-1 3.37 60HP 1 40HP 1 500 350 30 15 52.8 41.30 43.30 45.89 3 130 13.02 100HP 1 50HP 2 600 400 50 20 96 37.70 39.90 42.74 1 1-15 1.71 40HP 1 30HP 1 350 300 15 10 105 51.80 54.80 58.95 2 9-15 6.25 75HP 1 50HP 1 40HP 1 500 400 350 30 20 15 264 52.50 55.50 59.30 3 20-2 3.50 100HP 1 60HP 1 500 400 30 20 136 - - 60.20 4 56-26 21.2 200HP 1 150HP 1 75HP 2 800 700 500 80 60 30 881 52.30 55.30 60.51 1) - 14 -

< 2-4> 1 < 2-5> 2-15 -

< 2-6> 2 < 2-7> 3-16 -

< 2-8> 4 < 2-9> 1-17 -

< 2-10> 2 < 2-11> 2-18 -

< 2-12> 2. (1), 1 (EL.262m),, 2., 3 4 3. - 19 -

(2),. 3 4 2.0m. 3 < 2-5>. 1997 6, 1999 11 3, 2000 4 4, 1995 1. < 2-5> (ha) (HP/ ) ( / ) ( / ) (EL.m) ( ) L.W.L H.W. (EL.m) L 58.0 280 6 900 570 (95 ) 13,600 2.90 4.60 9.80 3 3 246.0 600 4 1,500 1,000 (250 ) 10,800 4.00 6.10 10.10 4 37.0 4 (164.0) 250 4 1,100 500 (125 ) 6,000 5.90 7.90 11.29 ) - 20 -

< 2-13> < 2-14> - 21 -

< 2-15> < 2-16> 3-22 -

< 2-17> 3 < 2-18> 4-23 -

< 2-19> 4 < 2-20> 4-24 -

. (1). (EL.230.0m) (EL.182.4m), (EL.220.0m). 1. (2), 3 4 (EL.9.00m) 7 1.,, 3,, 1, 2, 3, 1 5,.,,,, ( ) 1, 2, 3-25 -

1 1 EL.9.00m EL.9.00m 7 1. < 2-6> 2000 3 19992 12 1995 11. < 2-6>, (ha) (HP/ ) ( / ) 1 15 266.0 750 7 1,500 4 24 780.0 1,100 8 1,800 ( / ) 2,100 / 55,900 (300 ) (17,900) 3,800 / 150,000 (475 ) (110,000) ( ) (EL.m) (EL.m) ( ) 6.50 7.50 13.65 (12.00) 14.22 (13.40) 20 10 532 519.0 750 10 1,600 3,000 / 62,000 7.40 15.51 20 (300 ) 5 776-40 1 2 3 1 3 158-1480 3 148-7 1 12-58 ) 1. ( 72.2 400 3 1,000 91.7 250 5 1,000 25.4 70 6 450 18.6 60 3 450 5,295 1,000 8 1,340 8 1,800 2,200 426 / (142 ) 700 / (140 ) 180 / (30 ) 90 / (30 ) 10,500 (4,300) 8,000 (2,150) 4,000 (500) 2,400 (200) 3.50 4.00 5.00 6.00 12.28 (11.40) 11.46 (11.00) 11.42 (10.90) 11.25 (10.70) 10 5 2 2 9,440 / 226,200 6.00 9.00 10 ( ) ) 2. - 26 -

< 2-21> < 2-22> - 27 -

< 2-23> BOX < 2-24> - 28 -

< 2-25> < 2-26> 2-29 -

< 2-27> < 2-28> - 30 -

< 2-29> < 2-30> - 31 -

< 2-31> < 2-32> 7-32 -

< 2-33> 1 < 2-34> 1-33 -

< 2-35> 1 < 2-36> 1-34 -

< 2-37> 2 < 2-38> 2-35 -

< 2-39> 3 < 2-40> 3-36 -

2.2.3,, 3.. 7 6, < 2-7>. 200,,, 3, 4 1999 2000,. - 37 -

< 2-7> 11 2 2 1 3 5 25 20 500 2,100 90 570 (ton/ ) 200 100 1,000 3,800 700 : 2 : 3 ( ) 52.8 1,005 368 428 6,000 10,800 13,600 55,900 150,000 2,400 10,500 11 2 2 1 3 5 1,695 ( / sec) 750 42.74 (EL.m) 60.87 58.38 (m) 117.0 147.0 97.0 (1998. 12. ) 270 340 10.10 11.29 40.0 68.0 - - - 1,420 1,490 13.65 15.51 143.0 180.0 241 11.25 12.28 43.00 54.50 (1995. 1. ) (1992. 12. ) (1997. 8. ) (1995. 11. ) - 38 -

2.3,. ( )(1998. 8. ) (1992. 12. ) (1995. 11. ) (1983. 11. ) (1987. 11. ) (1987. 7. ) (2000. 3. ) 2.3. 1 ( ). 4,809.1 ha. < 2-8> (ha) 4,809.1 971.0 96.1 7.2 3,734.8.,,,,,, - 39 -

, 9,. < 2-9> ( : ha) ( : ha) ( : ha) 627.77 79.10 59.64 239.50 1,006.01 204.05 28.10 14.49 246.64 161.34 14.40 26.80 44.29 246.83 71.98 3.70 15.05 62.25 152.98 23.10 23.10 190.40 32.90 3.30 62.46 289.06 19.30 19.30 28.10 28.10 27.20 27.20 292.00 17.04 7.21 18.88 335.13 946.97 96.14 7.21 78.52 239.50 1,368.34.,,. - 40 -

< 2-41> - 41 -

. (1),. Q =, Q 1 360 C I A C I A : ( / sec) : : ( / hr) : ( ) (2) (1988 ). < 2-10> 5 10 20 30 544.3 t + 1.003 651.4 t + 1.014 753.8 t + 1.023 811.8 t + 1.016 (3). < 2-11> 0.85 0.85 0.55 0.61-42 -

.,. < 2-12> 631.3 266.0 ( ) 750.1 ( ) 962.5 592.7 ( ).,. < 2-13> 592.7 3,600 / min 60,000 2.3.2. (1), Mononobe. - 43 -

R T = R 24 24 ( 24 T ) n, R T : T R 24 : 24 ( ) T : (hr) n : (0.61) Mononobe,. (2) Thiessen,, 3, Gumbel-Chow Iwai, Log-Normal, Log-Normal, Pearson Type, Gumbel 6, Gumbel-Chow Thiessen. < 2-14> ( / ) 10 20 50 80 100 200 250 Gumbel-Chow 223.6 259.2 305.1 328.5 339.6 373.9 385.0 Gumbel-Chow 245.8 288.6 344.0 372.2 385.5 426.9 440.1 Gumbel-Chow 223.4 260.7 309.0 333.6 345.2 381.3 392.9 (3) < 2-15> (1 ) ( / ) 10 20 50 80 100 200 250 237.1 277.2 328.9 355.3 367.8 406.5 418.9-44 -

< 2-16> 30 50 30 60 90 120 30 60 90 120 66.3 86.9 101.8 113.9 72.6 95.2 111.5 124.7 < 2-42> - 45 -

. ( ),, ( ),,. < 2-17> ( ) ( / sec) A0 286.00 2,360 A2' 213.73 1,970 200 A3' 153.25 1,490 A4' 134.13 1,420 < 2-43> - 46 -

. HEC-2 (Standard Step Method). < 2-18> (N o.) (cms) (EL.m) (EL.m) 0 0+45 4 4+05 8 12 14+10 16 20 24 28 32 35+05 36 40 44 48 52 56 57+05 60 64 68 72 76 78+11 0 45 200 205 400 600 710 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,755 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,400 2,600 2,800 2,855 3,000 3,200 3,400 3,600 3,800 3,911 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 13.32 13.32 13.33 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.36 13.37 13.37 13.38 13.38 13.39 13.39 13.39 13.40 13.40 13.41 13.41 13.41 13.42 13.42 13.42 13.43 13.43 13.44 17.42 17.85 13.56 14.80 14.21 14.73 16.42 14.59 12.41 13.27 13.45 13.61 19.07 13.38 13.78 13.62 13.52 13.56 15.54 14.36 13.56 13.68 14.42 13.78 14.04 15.08 13.02 17.55-14.00 13.41 14.63 16.42 14.94 13.41 20.87 13.85 13.26 12.97 13.88 13.53 13.86 14.04 13.62 14.34 15.76 13.34 14.31 13.72 14.08 12.94 15.38 I.C - 47 -

< 2-18> ( ) (N o.) (cms) (EL.m) (EL.m) 80 84 88 92 94+25 95+20 96 100 104 108 112 116 120 124 128 132 136 136+45 140 143+03 144 145+30 146 148 152 153+16 156 160 164 168 169+05 172 176 180 184 4,000 4,200 4,400 4,600 4,725 4,770 4,800 5,000 5,200 5,400 5,600 5,800 6,000 6,200 6,400 6,600 6,800 6,845 7,000 7,153 7,200 7,280 7,300 7,400 7,600 7,666 7,800 8,000 8,200 8,400 8,455 8,600 8,800 9,000 9,200 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 2,360 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,970 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 13.44 13.44 13.45 13.45 13.45 13.46 13.46 13.46 13.47 13.47 13.47 13.48 13.48 13.49 13.49 13.50 13.50 13.50 13.51 13.51 13.53 13.57 13.59 13.61 13.64 13.65 13.67 13.70 13.73 13.76 13.77 13.79 13.84 13.90 13.95 13.98 13.83 14.09 14.53 13.95-13.96 14.02 13.96 13.74 14.45 14.50 13.91 14.44 14.48 13.77 14.49 15.15 14.01 15.04 15.80-11.29 9.40 11.90 12.75 13.08 13.92 14.17 15.01 15.18 14.66 14.82 14.65 14.76 14.25 13.78 14.00 14.57 18.75-13.81 14.17 14.16 13.69 14.35 15.95 14.91 13.99 14.19 14.52 14.39 15.35 15.29 15.64 13.85 14.50 14.69 13.90 13.97 13.39 13.73 14.42 14.07 14.96 16.23 13.96 13.62 13.95 14.21 1-48 -

< 2-18> ( ) (N o.) (cms) (EL.m) (EL.m) 188 192 192+18 196 200 204 208 212 216 218 220 224 228 232 236 240 242+20 244 248 250+20 252 256 260 264 268 272 276 280 282+20 9,400 9,600 9,618 9,800 10,000 10,200 10,400 10,600 10,800 10,900 11,000 11,200 11,400 11,600 11,800 12,000 12,120 12,200 12,400 12,520 12,600 12,800 13,000 13,200 13,400 13,600 13,800 14,000 14,120 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,490 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 1,420 14.01 14.06 14.06 14.11 14.17 14.22 14.28 14.33 14.38 14.41 14.44 14.49 14.55 14.60 14.67 14.73 14.77 14.80 14.92 14.99 15.03 15.15 15.24 15.33 15.42 15.51 15.60 15.82 15.95 14.85 15.27 15.52 15.02 15.07 15.01 15.22 14.93 15.84 15.12 15.54 14.97 15.15 14.64 14.65 14.81 16.50 15.19 15.68 15.57 15.00 15.19 15.89 16.06 16.20 16.49 16.51 16.92 18.25 14.13 14.84 15.42 14.32 14.47 14.71 14.52 14.93 15.04 15.02 14.64 14.72 15.45 17.43 14.83 14.71 15.88 14.74 14.98-15.40 15.29 15.39 15.06 15.80 16.17 16.61 16.83 17.02 ( ) - 49 -

. (1) < 2-19> ( ) 100 100 10 20 (2) RRL(Road Research Laboratory).. 2.3.3. (1) Thiessen, 2, Gumbel- Chow Iw ai, Log-Normal, Log-Normal Type, Pearson Type, Log-Pearson Type, Gumbel 7, Gumbel-Chow Thiessen. - 50 -

< 2-20> ( / ) 20 30 50 80 100 Gumbel-Chow 246.4 265.1 288.5 309.9 320.1 Gumbel-Chow 282.9 306.4 335.7 362.6 375.4 (2), Mononobe. R T = R 24 24 ( 24 T ) n, R T : T R 24 T n : 24 ( ) : (hr) : (0.61) (3) (Soil Conservation Services : SCS),. Q = ( P - I a ) 2 P - I a + S, P : ( ) I a : ( ) S : ( ) Q : ( ) P I a, S I a + F, F = P - I a - Q. - 51 -

., Nakayasu, Kajiyama,,,.. < 2-21> ( ) ( ) ( / sec) ( / sec) MK-0 52.95 100 630 630 MK-1 52.77 100 620 620 MK-2 42.09 100 525 241 MK-3 38.30 80 430 213 MK-4 37.77 80 455 213 MK-5 28.90 80 365 183 MK-6 25.40 80 350 153 MK-7 21.60 80 295 147 MK-8 13.24 50 220 155 MK-9 8.67 50 140 106 MK-10 5.47 50 90 86 MK-11 2.05 50 40 40 ).. HEC-2, (Standard Step Method). - 52 -

< 2-22> (EL.m) (N o.) (m) ( / sec) 0 0 630 13.29 13.29 +89 89 13.41 13.41 1 100 13.47 13.47 2 200 13.53 13.53 +05 205 241 10.90 10.90 3 300 10.93 10.93 +60 360 10.94 10.94 4 400 10.95 10.95 5 500 241 10.98 10.98 6 600 11.01 11.01 7 700 11.03 11.03 +35 735 11.04 11.04 8 800 11.06 11.06 9 900 11.09 11.09 10 1,000 11.11 11.11 11 1,100 11.14 11.14 12 1,200 11.17 11.17 +12 1,212 11.17 11.17 13 1,300 11.19 11.19 14 1,400 11.22 11.22 15 1,500 11.25 11.25 +68 1,568 11.27 11.27 16 1,600 11.27 11.27 17 1,700 11.30 11.30 18 1,800 11.33 11.33 19 1,900 11.36 11.36 20 2,000 11.38 11.38 21 2,100 11.41 11.41 22 2,200 11.45 11.44 23 2,300 11.49 11.46 24 2,400 11.57 11.49 11.72 11.63 25 2,500 11.70 11.69 26 2,600 11.80 11.74 27 2,700 11.87 11.80 28 2,800 11.92 11.85 29 2,900 11.96 11.91 30 3,000 12.02 11.96-53 -

< 2-22> ( ) (EL.m) (No.) (m) ( / sec) +46 3,046 12.05 11.99 12.19 12.13 31 3,100 12.20 12.15 32 3,200 12.23 12.20 33 3,300 12.26 12.25 34 3,400 12.28 12.29 35 3,500 12.32 12.34 +20 3,520 12.36 12.35 36 3,600 12.40 12.38 +52 3,652 213 12.46 12.41 37 3,700 12.47 12.43 38 3,800 12.51 12.48 +20 3,820 12.52 12.48 39 3,900 12.53 12.52 40 3,000 12.58 12.57 41 3,100 12.63 12.61 42 3,200 12.68 12.66 43 3,300 12.74 12.70 44 3,400 12.81 12.75 45 3,500 12.89 12.80 1 45+70 4,570 183 12.93 12.83 46 4,600 12.93 12.84 47 4,700 12.96 12.89 48 4,800 13.00 12.93 49 4,900 13.04 12.98 50 5,000 13.09 13.03 51 5,100 13.12 13.07 52 5,200 13.17 13.12 53 5,300 13.23 13.16 54 5,400 13.28 13.21 55 5,500 13.33 13.25 56 5,600 13.38 13.30 57 5,700 13.46 13.35 58 5,800 13.53 13.39 59 5,900 13.61 13.44 60 6,000 13.67 13.48 61 6,100 13.73 13.53 +40 6,140 13.86 13.54 62 6,200 13.97 13.57-54 -

(N o.) < 2-22> ( ) (m) ( / sec) (EL.m) +51 6,251 1 83 13.93 13.59 63 6,300 14.05 13.62 64 6,400 147 14.09 13.66 65 6,500 14.25 13.79 66 6,600 14.34 13.93 67 6,700 14.48 14.06 68 6,800 14.57 14.20 69 6,900 14.68 14.33 70 7,000 14.79 14.47 +70 7,070 14.95 14.56 15.13 14.70 71 7,100 15.08 14.75 72 7,200 15.18 14.90 +71 7,271 15.30 15.02 73 7,300 15.25 15.06 74 7,400 15.41 15.22 +31 7,431 15.42 15.27 75 7,500 15.59 15.38 76 7,600 15.65 15.53 77 7,700 15.74 15.69 78 7,800 15.94 15.85 79 7,900 15.93 16.00 80 8,000 16.29 16.16 81 8,100 16.52 16.32 82 8,200 16.71 16.48 +50 8,250 16.83 16.55 83 8,300 16.87 16.63 84 8,400 17.10 16.79 85 8,500 17.21 16.95 +21 8,521 17.36 16.98 2 17.52 17.42 86 8,600 147 17.73 17.54 87 8,700 17.84 17.70 88 8,800 18.00 17.85 89 8,900 18.17 18.01 90 9,000 18.31 18.16 91 9,100 18.40 18.32 92 9,200 18.52 18.47-55 -

< 2-22> ( ) (EL.m) (N o.) (m) ( / sec) 93 9,300 155 18.63 18.63 94 9,400 18.72 18.78 +26 9,426 18.99 19.15 18.82 19.59 95 9,500 19.73 19.75 96 9,600 19.92 19.90 97 9,700 20.16 20.06 98 9,800 20.29 20.21 99 9,900 20.49 20.27 3 +38 9,938 20.71 20.37 1 100 10,000 20.77 20.52 101 10,100 28.89 20.68 102 10,200 20.96 20.83 103 10,300 21.20 20.99 104 10,400 21.34 21.14 105 10,500 21.43 21.27 +84 10,584 21.64 21.30 2 106 10,600 22.02 21.45 107 10,700 22.08 21.59 +90 10,790 22.19 22.26 22.05 +96 10,796 22.41 22.07 108 10,800 22.42 22.09 109 10,900 22.54 22.44 110 11,000 22.63 22.79 +08 11,008 22.82 23.11 22.82 23.11 111 11,100 23.17 23.15 112 11,200 23.32 23.19 113 11,300 23.40 23.23 +53 11,353 86 23.34 23.59 23.52 114 11,400 23.58 23.57 4 3 1-56 -

(N o.) < 2-22> ( ) (EL.m) (m) ( / sec) 115 11,500 23.77 23.67 116 11,600 23.89 23.77 +38 11,638 23.97 23.81 1 117 11,700 24.08 23.88 118 11,800 24.24 23.98 +39.2 11,839.2 24.33 24.02 2 24.44 24.47 +45 11,845 24.31 24.48 2 +94 11,894 24.56 24.53 2 119 11,900 24.51 24.53 120 12,000 24.28 24.64 120+50 12,050 86 24.86 24.69 121 12,100 24.93 24.75 +89 12,189 25.11 24.84 3 25.34 25.21 122 12,200 40 25.66 25.26 123 12,300 25.52 26.74 124 12,400 25.93 26.22 125 12,500 26.63 26.69 +33 12,533 26.84 26.85 26.99 27.62 1 126 12,600 27.51 27.94 +82 12,682 27.98 28.32 2 127 12,700 29.12 28.41 128 12,800 29.44 28.88 129 12,900 29.71 29.35 130 13,000 30.00 29.82 +82 13,082 30.21 30.21 31.02 3 131 13,100 31.12 31.13 132 13,200 31.71 31.73 133 13,300 32.24 32.33 134 13,400 32.79 32.93 135 13,500 33.68 32.68 136 13,600 34.13 34.13,,. - 57 -

2.4 2.4. 1., 1,.,. < 2-23> (EL.m) - - 126-52-00 37-28-33-1992. 3 222-1 79. 8. 16 126-58-00 37-34-00 85.5 1907. 7 1 2 126-56-30 37-20-40 40.0 1962. 7 1-2 - - - 1998. 7 1 324-2 - - - - 2000. 6 545-7 2.4.2, -.. < 2-24> (EL. m) T/ M 126-54-20 37-24-10 16.543-58 -

< 2-44> - 59 -

- 60 -

3 2.,. ILLUDAS, -. 3.1 3. 1. 1. (1) 1992 3 1998 7 1, 2000 6.. 1.. - 61 -

< 3-1> (EL.m ) - - 126-52-00 37-28-33 1992. 3 222-1 126-58-00 37-34-00 85.5 1907. 7 1 79. 8. 16 (2) 1) 40 (1961 2000 ) (1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 24 ), 40 < 3-2> < 3-3>. < 3-2> ( : mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 18 24 1961 37.4 56.8 61.6 81.0 84.6 94.2 98.9 102.4 103.1 103.1 1962 12.5 24.2 32.0 38.7 46.5 49.2 49.9 60.4 71.0 74.7 1963 34.6 66.1 68.9 81.8 95.3 109.1 117.3 156.6 169.2 174.0 1964 116.0 122.2 128.2 129.9 130.0 130.0 130.0 130.0 130.0 130.0 1965 44.0 80.0 92.4 104.0 114.5 122.1 123.6 132.6 141.2 144.9 1966 73.3 113.0 151.7 177.4 182.9 193.9 197.2 204.8 217.4 226.3 1967 47.0 82.1 82.9 82.9 85.7 88.0 94.9 96.2 96.2 96.2 1968 59.0 63.7 68.2 88.7 103.3 110.5 125.8 149.0 149.3 149.3 1969 44.9 83.9 117.5 118.8 119.4 119.5 119.7 119.8 119.8 119.8 1970 44.2 77.2 92.3 93.2 96.7 117.3 144.2 162.6 164.8 164.8-62 -

< 3-2> ( ) ( : mm) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 18 24 1971 49.5 97.5 142.2 156.2 165.9 179.9 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 1972 43.3 84.7 109.7 129.9 159.6 179.0 212.0 270.4 273.0 273.2 1973 17.5 31.6 36.0 39.0 42.6 45.4 51.8 57.4 61.0 61.2 1974 32.4 47.2 57.7 58.9 67.9 69.3 79.5 80.4 84.3 84.3 1975 38.5 58.5 93.7 98.6 106.8 115.5 127.6 130.1 130.5 130.5 1976 42.9 43.3 45.4 59.4 65.3 65.8 71.4 77.4 91.8 96.2 1977 38.1 67.1 72.9 73.9 76.6 81.8 94.2 133.2 153.5 155.8 1978 27.4 49.2 65.7 80.5 88.1 112.7 143.2 174.7 193.0 194.6 1979 28.1 51.4 72.7 88.0 90.0 90.6 91.3 91.7 92.0 92.0 1980 22.7 43.5 50.2 58.5 63.7 71.5 81.5 108.0 126.8 131.0 1981 25.6 36.6 51.8 58.0 72.4 86.2 97.2 117.8 135.0 137.0 1982 40.0 57.0 76.9 85.3 93.0 94.6 94.6 94.6 106.0 106.8 1983 58.3 98.3 100.8 100.9 100.9 105.8 108.4 114.2 124.5 131.6 1984 46.0 91.9 123.1 153.5 169.0 177.6 199.5 234.2 250.6 268.2 1985 61.4 62.9 66.0 66.8 67.0 75.7 97.1 121.3 124.5 124.5 1986 44.0 57.2 78.7 91.6 116.5 139.6 145.8 147.1 147.8 147.8 1987 61.4 101.9 124.5 160.6 192.7 198.3 207.1 237.3 237.3 294.6 1988 24.0 27.8 38.8 53.6 62.8 73.1 74.9 89.0 100.6 101.6 1989 38.1 56.6 67.0 76.2 76.4 83.2 95.4 102.5 103.1 103.1 1990 52.0 79.9 98.9 106.0 121.1 138.8 165.9 203.1 241.5 247.5 1991 40.8 77.0 95.5 101.0 106.0 111.0 114.5 131.4 137.3 140.2 1992 54.7 81.3 97.1 109.7 115.0 118.8 127.8 145.3 150.2 153.3 1993 58.5 74.0 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.2 84.2 90.9 91.2 91.8 1994 35.8 58.1 65.7 68.4 68.7 68.7 75.5 79.4 79.4 79.4 1995 43.6 77.1 112.6 112.6 113.3 116.1 123.7 134.3 149.2 149.2 1996 36.0 60.9 73.5 75.2 81.1 82.8 125.2 157.7 168.5 168.6 1997 36.1 51.2 68.1 75.8 89.7 100.5 112.2 125.1 127.4 127.7 1998 62.8 99.9 137.1 156.4 165.2 176.5 182.1 209.2 316.3 332.8 1999 54.9 65.7 86.1 113.6 140.0 160.4 182.1 198.6 231.2 261.6 2000 43.5 49.0 51.6 52.3 52.8 52.8 53.4 62.4 62.5 62.5-63 -

< 3-3> 1 44.3 17.5 0.396 1.660 2 67.7 22.9 0.339 0.291 3 83.5 29.9 0.359 0.442 6 109.7 40.5 0.369 0.657 12 135.5 51.6 0.381 0.719 24 150.5 66.3 0.440 1.084. (1),,, -..,. 40 (1961 2000 ) ( 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 24 ), Log normal(2/ 3), Gamma(2/ 3), Log-Pearson type, GEV(3), Gumbel(2), Log-Gumbel(2/ 3), Weibull(2/ 3), 11.,,, - 64 -

( 2, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Cramer von Mises, PPCC ). FARD98. < 3-1> - 65 -

(2),,. (3).... 2 K-S, Cramer Von Mises, PPCC, Gumbel. (4)., -,. Talbot, Sherman, Japanese, FARD98 3 3, 3. 5, 10 Japanese - 66 -

, 20, 30, 50, 80, 100, 200, 500 Sherman, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 100, 200, 500 Talbot.. < 3-6>. < 3-4> (3 ) (3 ) 5 I = 545. 2927 t + 1.9234 Jap an ese 0.4 I = 13828.9500 t + 232.3238 Talbot 0.0 10 I = 639. 0546 t + 1.9327 Jap an ese 0.1 I = 16666.3100 t + 247.9057 Talbot 0.2 20 I = 420.4385 0.4 196 Sh erm an 0.2 I = t 19382. 1800 t + 258.7826 Talbot 0.3 30 I = 448.3998 0.4 188 Sh erm an 0.0 I = t 20957.6800 t + 264.3787 Talbot 0.4 50 I = 487.5140 0.4 196 Sh erm an 0.2 I = t 22917. 1700 t + 270. 1255 Talbot 0.5 80 I = 520. 2117 0.4 192 Sh erm an 0.4 I = t 24707.8700 t + 274.4598 Talbot 0.5 100 I = 535. 2734 0.4 187 Sh erm an 0.4 I = t 25558.8500 t + 276.3883 Talbot 0.6 200 I = 586.7610 0.4 193 Sh erm an 0.7 I = t 28196.9200 t + 281.7233 Talbot 0.7 500 I = 652.9718 0.4 194 Sh erm an 1.0 I = t 31683. 0100 t + 287.6539 Talbot 0.9-67 -

< 3-2> IDF < 3-3> IDF - 68 -

< 3-4> IDF (5). < 3-5> ( : mm ) 5 10 20 30 50 80 100 200 500 0.5 36.8 43.1 50.5 54.0 58.5 62.5 64.4 70.5 78.4 1 56.4 66.0 75.4 80.7 87.5 93.5 96.4 105.4 117.3 2 84.7 99.2 112.8 120.8 130.8 139.8 144.2 157.6 175.4 3 106.6 124.9 142.7 152.9 165.5 177.0 182.6 199.5 221.9 6 140.1 164.5 187.9 201.4 218.2 233.7 241.0 263.6 293.5 12 174.3 206.6 237.6 255.5 277.7 298.1 307.8 337.8 377.3 24 198.5 237.0 273.8 295.1 321.6 345.9 357.4 393.1 440.1-69 -

4 < 3-6>,. 1999, 1998. 2000 (, 2000). 2000 5%. 3. 1.2. 6 1992 1998 7 1 2000 6 3 5 1,. 6 (1996 2001 ), < 3-7> < 3-8>. 2001 7 14 15 1 1998, 1999 2001. - 70 -

( ) 1967 1969 1988 1999 2000 < 3-6> ( : mm) 5 10 20 30 50 80 100 200 500 1 2 3 6 58.7 83.3 144.7 71.4 101.4 176.2 83.5 118.6 206.1 100.9 143.1 248.7 112.9 160.8 281.7 ( ) ( 12 24 290.2 353.3 413.2 498.5 571.3 13 3 ) 1 54.0 65.6 77.3 91.2 102.1 113.8 2 77.9 94.8 111.7 131.7 147.5 164.4 3 6 139.6 169.7 199.9 235.8 264.1 294.3 12 24 291.0 353.9 416.9 491.6 550.6 613.5 ( 28 4 )1958~1967 1 60.0 74.0 88.0 102.0 117.0 130.0 2 84.0 102.0 118.0 138.0 150.0 168.0 3 2, 6 126.0 156.0 174.0 210.0 228.0 258.0 12 ( 1988a) 24 194.4 235.2 264.0 336.0 384.0 408.0 1954~1987 1 2 3 6 12 53.5 76.6 131.6 66.0 95.2 165.7 78.6 113.9 200.0 95.5 139.0 245.7 108.5 158.1 280.4 121.7 177.4 315.4 ( 32 3 ) 24 249.6 321.2 393.1 488.4 560.7 633.2 1 62.1 74.8 87.0 94.0 102.8 110.8 114.6 126.4 141.9 2 86.5 103.4 119.5 128.8 140.4 151.1 156.1 171.7 192.3 3 101.3 120.4 138.8 149.4 162.6 174.7 180.5 198.2 221.7 6 129.4 153.5 176.6 189.9 206.5 221.7 228.9 251.3 280.7 12 159.8 189.5 218.1 234.5 255.1 273.8 282.8 310.4 346.8 24 204.0 245.7 285.7 308.7 357.5 363.9 376.4 415.0 466.1 1 56.4 66.0 75.4 80.7 87.5 93.5 96.4 105.4 117.3 2 84.7 99.2 112.8 120.8 130.8 139.8 144.2 157.6 175.4 3 106.6 124.9 142.7 152.9 165.5 177.0 182.6 199.5 221.9 6 140.1 164.5 187.9 201.4 218.2 233.7 241.0 263.6 293.5 12 174.3 206.6 237.6 255.5 277.7 298.1 307.8 337.8 377.3 24 198.5 237.0 273.8 295.1 321.6 345.9 357.4 393.1 440.1 1956~1991 1999 1 (2000.6, ) 2001-71 -

< 3-7> 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 / / / / / / (mm ) (m m) (mm ) (m m) (mm ) (m m) 8/ 3 20:00 7/ 27 23:00 8/ 7 23:00 1 8.1 23:00 8.25 00:00 7.14 15:00 21:00 6 24:00 20 24:00 22:00 6 7/ 28 01:00 30 8/ 8 01:00 23:00 2 02:00 18 02:00 43 24:00 13 03:00 5 03:00 24 8/ 4 01:00 04:00 1 04:00 24 02:00 8 05:00 1 05:00 03:00 34 06:00 06:00 4 04:00 2 07:00 07:00 05:00 08:00 17 08:00 06:00 09:00 1 09:00 07:00 10:00 10:00 08:00 11:00 11:00 09:00 5 12:00 12:00 10 10:00 28 13:00 13:00 2 11:00 34 14:00 14:00 3 12:00 31 15:00 15:00 24 13:00 4 16:00 16:00 33 14:00 6 17:00 17:00 19 15:00 5 18:00 18:00 19 16:00 6 19:00 19:00 11 17:00 3 20:00 20:00 9 18:00 1 21:00 21:00 9 24:00 17 01:00 1 16:00 1 8.2 01:00 3 02:00 17:00 1 02:00 2 03:00 2 18:00 1 03:00 04:00 6 19:00 4 04:00 5 05:00 6 20:00 21 05:00 4 06:00 11 21:00 1 06:00 4 07:00 16 22:00 07:00 37 08:00 5 23:00 1 08:00 19 09:00 12 24:00 9 09:00 17 10:00 14 7.15 01:00 52 10:00 12 11:00 14 02:00 34 11:00 46 12:00 13 03:00 105 12:00 24 13:00 5 04:00 21 13:00 3 14:00 05:00 7 14:00 2 15:00 06:00 2 15:00 4 16:00 07:00 16:00 6 17:00 08:00 17:00 4 18:00 09:00 18:00 4 19:00 10:00 19:00 4 20:00 11:00 1 20:00 7 21:00 12:00 10 21:00 6 22:00 13:00 7 19:00 22:00 22:00 1 22:00 7 23:00 14:00 194 93 236 237 105 278-72 -

< 3-8> (, 1996 2001 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1996 1 8. 4. 10:00 8. 4. 11:00 34.0 5 2 8. 4. 09:00 8. 4. 11:00 62.0 5 3 8. 4. 09:00 8. 4. 12:00 93.0 5 4 6 8. 4. 08:00 8. 4. 14:00 108.0 5 12 8. 4. 08:00 8. 4. 20:00 123.0 5 24 8. 3. 20:00 8. 4. 20:00 194.0 5 1997 1 7.28. 00:00 7.28. 01:00 30.0 5 2 7.27. 23:00 7.28. 01:00 50.0 5 3 7.27. 23:00 7.28. 02:00 68.0 5 6 6 7.27. 23:00 7.28. 05:00 75.0 5 12 7.27. 23:00 7.28. 11:00 103.0 5 24 7.27. 23:00 7.28. 23:00 103.0 5 1998 1 8. 8. 01:00 8. 8. 02:00 43.0 5 2 8. 8. 01:00 8. 8. 03:00 67.0 5 3 8. 8. 01:00 8. 8. 04:00 91.0 5 2 6 8. 8. 01:00 8. 8. 07:00 95.0 5 12 8. 8. 11:00 8. 8. 23:00 139.0 5 24 8. 7. 23:00 8. 8. 23:00 248.0 13 1999 1 8. 2. 10:00 8. 2. 11:00 46.0 5 2 8. 2. 10:00 8. 2. 12:00 70.0 5 3 8. 2. 09:00 8. 2. 12:00 82.0 5 3 6 8. 2. 06:00 8. 2. 12:00 155.0 8 12 8. 2. 04:00 8. 2. 16:00 178.0 6 24 8. 1. 23:00 8. 2. 23:00 244.0 12 2000 1 8.17. 15:00 8.17. 16:00 37.0 5 2 8.17. 15:00 8.17. 17:00 37.0 5 3 8.26. 18:00 8.26. 21:00 45.0 5 5 6 8.25. 06:00 8.25. 12:00 74.0 5 12 8.25. 02:00 8.25. 14:00 104.0 5 24 8.25. 00:00 8.26. 00:00 105.0 5 2001 1 7.15. 02:00 7.15. 03:00 105.0 200 2 7.15. 01:00 7.15. 03:00 139.0 80 3 7.15. 00:00 7.15. 03:00 191.0 150 1 6 7.14. 23:00 7.15. 05:00 228.0 70 12 7.14. 17:00 7.15. 06:00 258.0 33 24 7.14. 15:00 7.15. 15:00 278.0 22-73 -

3.2 3.2. 1. (1) 1,,,. 126 47 127 04, 37 20 37 32,,. 32.5,,,,,,,,,, 286.0. 26,219 1.1%,. (2) 14.5 2,,. 7 EL.9.00m 1. (3) 90% - 74 -

., 249.22 ha. (4) 803.65 ha,.. (5), < 3-9>. < 3-9> A ( ) L ( ) A/ L ( ) A / L 2 (%) (EL.m ) 1 ) 2.7 2.1 1.25 0.61 14.23 50.30 2 ) 5.19 3.9 1.33 0.34 ) 1. (1997. 1, ) 2. 1/ 5,000 (6) (, 1, 2, 3 ), 1, 2, 3, - 75 -

. 2 3 100%,, 1 90%. 66.24 ha, 1 96.29 ha, 2 24.21 ha, 3 23.41 ha, 1, 2, 3 210.15 ha. 1790.05 ha... < 3-10>, (ha) (HP/ ) ( / ) 1 15 266.0 750 7 1,500 4 24 780.0 1,100 8 1,800 ( / ) 2,100 / (300 ) 3,800 / (475 ) 532 519.0 750 10 1,600 3,000 / (300 ) 5 776-40 1 2 3 1 3 158-1480 3 148-7 1 12-58 72.2 400 3 1,000 91.7 250 5 1,000 25.4 70 6 450 18.6 60 3 450 5,295 ) 1. ( 1,000 8 1,340 8 1,800 2,200 426 / (142 ) 700 / (140 ) 180 / (30 ) 90 / (30 ) 9,440 / ( ) ( ) (EL.m) (EL.m) ( ) 55,900 (17,900) 150,000 (110,000) 6.50 7.50 13.65 (12.00) 14.22 (13.40) 20 10 62,000 7.40 15.51 20 10,500 (4,300) 8,000 (2,150) 4,000 (500) 2,400 (200) 3.50 4.00 5.00 6.00 12.28 (11.40) 11.46 (11.00) 11.42 (10.90) 11.25 (10.70) 10 5 2 2 226,200 6.00 9.00 10 ) 2. - 76 -

3.2.2 -. 7 4 (,,, ), 3 ( 1, 2, 3). 1 1 1. 1, 2, 3 1 -,,,. < 3-11> ( ) (EL.m ) 3.50 0.00 0.00 4.00 118.63 118.63 (EL. 3.50m ) 5.00 241.00 359.63 6.00 246.00 605.63 7.00 250.95 856.58 8.00 255.90 1,112.48 9.00 260.90 1,373.38 10.00 265.90 1,639.28 10.33 88.84 1,728.11 (EL.10.33m ) - 77 -

< 3-5> - < 3-12> (EL.m ) ( ) 6.50 0 0 6.75 1,649 1,649 7.00 1,659 3,308 7.25 1,669 4,977 7.50 1,679 6,656 7.75 1,689 8,345 8.00 1,699 10,044 8.25 1,708 11,752 8.50 1,718 13,470 8.75 1,728 15,198 9.00 1,738 16,936 9.25 1,748 18,684 9.50 1,758 20,442 L.W.L(EL.6.50m) 9.60 705 21,147 H.W.L (EL.9.60m) - 78 -

< 3-6> - < 3-13> (EL.m ) ( ) 7.07 0 0 L.W.L(EL.7.07m ) 7.25 413 413 7.50 1,945 2,358 7.75 4,527 6,885 8.00 7,262 14,147 8.25 7,352 21,499 8.50 7,362 28,861 8.75 7,372 36,233 9.00 7,382 43,615 9.25 7,392 51,007 9.50 7,400 58,407 9.75 7,402 65,809 10.00 7,402 73,211 10.25 7,402 80,613 10.50 7,402 88,015 10.75 7,402 95,417 11.00 7,402 102,819 H.W.L (EL.11.00m ) - 79 -

< 3-7> - < 3-14> ( ) (EL.m ) 7.40 0 0 7.50 1,841 1,841 8.00 9,219 11,060 8.50 9,219 20,279 9.00 9,219 29,498 L.W.L(EL.7.40m ) 9.50 9,353 38,851 10.00 9,541 48,392 10.50 9,726 58,118 10.90 9,856 67,974 H.W.L (EL.10.90m ) - 80 -

< 3-8> - 3.2.3. 7 6, 1996, 2, 3 1997. 6 1 3(2001, 1998, 1999 ) < 3-16>. - 81 -

< 3-15> (1996 2001 ) 5 6 7 8 9 1996-17 22, 27 28 - - 1997 - - - - - 1998-25, 26 2, 3, 10, 11 4, 6, 8 11, 14 15-1999 - - - 1 4 19, 20 2000-29, 30 22, 26 20, 25, 26, 27-2001 - 20, 30 15, 23, 24, 29 31 1, 14-1996 - 17, 18 22, 28 - - 1997 - - 1 4-1998 - - 2, 11 3, 4, 6 11, 14 15-1999 - - - 1 4 5, 19 21 2000 - - 22 20, 25 27 16 2001-30 15, 23, 29 31 14-2001 - 30 11, 15, 16, 19, 21, 25, 29 31 1, 3, 4, 16 2001 1996 - - - - - 1997 12, 13-1 4 5-1998 - 25 2, 3 4 15 5 1999-10, 26 22, 31 1 4 5, 7, 19 21 2000 - - 22 20, 25 28 3, 15 16 2001-30 15, 23, 29 31 13 14-1 1996-17 28 - - 1997 - - 1 4-1998 - 26 2 4 11, 14 15-1999 - 17, 23 22 1 3 19 21 2000 - - - 20, 25 28 15 16 2001-30 15, 23, 29 31 1, 13 14-2 1996 - - - - - 1997 - - 1 4-1998 - - - 8, 14 15-1999 - - 22 1 2 20 2000 - - - 25 26-2001 - - 15, 23, 29 31 - - 3 1996 - - - - - 1997 - - - 4, 8 9, 15-1998 - - - - - 1999 - - 22 1 2-2000 -- - - - - 2001 - - 15, 29 - - 1996-17, 18 22, 27, 28 - - 1997 12, 13-1 4, 5, 8, 9, 15-1998 - 25, 26 2, 3, 7, 10, 11 3 11,14 15 5 1999-10, 17, 23, 26 22, 31 1 4 5, 7, 19 21 2000-29, 30 22, 26 20, 25 28 3, 15, 16 2001-20, 30 15, 23, 24, 29 31 1, 13, 14 - - 82 -

< 3-16> ( ) ( ) ( ) 1998 8. 8. 02:00 8. 8. 24:00 895,800 8. 8. 10:00 8. 9. 15:00 675,450 8. 8. 02:00 8. 8. 24:00 163,584 1 8. 8. 03:00 8. 8. 24:00 248.0 162,820 2 8. 8. 04:00 8. 8. 23:00 29,940 3 8. 8. 04:00 8. 8. 24:00 13,980-1999 8. 1. 05:00 8. 2. 24:00 1,186,200 8. 1. 05:00 8. 2. 24:00 1,542,325 8. 1. 04:00 8. 2. 24:00 268,238 1 8. 1. 05:00 8. 2. 24:00 244.0 305,060 2 8. 1. 06:00 8. 2. 18:00 52,650 3 8. 1. 06:00 8. 2. 18:00 28,890-2001 7.15. 02:00 7.15. 16:00 648,000 7.15. 02:00 7.15. 17:00 975,175 7.15. 01:00 7.15. 21:00 152,052 1 7.14. 02:00 7.15. 20:00 278.0 205,240 2 7.14. 02:00 7.15. 10:00 40,020 3 7.14. 03:00 7.15. 11:00 19,440 -. 6 2001, 1998, 1999 2001 2001 7 15. - 83 -

< 3-17> 1998-84 -

< 3-17> 1998 ( ) - 85 -

< 3-9> ( 1998 ) < 3-10> - (, 1998 ) - 86 -

< 3-11> (, 1998 ) < 3-12> - (, 1998 ) - 87 -

< 3-13> (, 1998 ) < 3-14> - (, 1998 ) - 88 -

< 3-15> ( 1, 1998) < 3-16> - ( 1, 1998 ) - 89 -

< 3-17> ( 2, 1998 ) < 3-18> - ( 2, 1998 ) - 90 -

< 3-19> ( 3, 1998 ) < 3-20> - ( 3, 1998 ) - 91 -

< 3-18> 1999-92 -

< 3-18> 1999 ( ) - 93 -

< 3-21> (, 1999 ) < 3-22> - (, 1999 ) - 94 -

< 3-23> (, 1999 ) < 3-24> - (, 1999 ) - 95 -

< 3-25> (, 1999 ) < 3-26> - (, 1999 ) - 96 -

< 3-27> ( 1, 1999 ) < 3-28> - ( 1, 1999 ) - 97 -

< 3-29> ( 2, 1999 ) < 3-30> - ( 2, 1999 ) - 98 -

< 3-31> ( 3, 1999 ) < 3-32> - ( 3, 1999 ) - 99 -

< 3-19> 2001-100 -

< 3-33> (, 2001 ) < 3-34> - (, 2001 ) - 101 -

< 3-35> (, 2001 ) - 102 -

< 3-36> (, 2001 ) < 3-37> - (, 2001 ) - 103 -

< 3-38> ( 1, 2001 ) < 3-39> - ( 1, 2001 ) - 104 -

< 3-40> ( 2, 2001 ) < 3-41> - ( 2, 2001 ) - 105 -

< 3-42> ( 3, 2001 ) < 3-43> - ( 3, 2001 ) - 106 -

3.3 3.3. 1. 7, 1, 2, 3 90%,,,.,,. (7 ). < 3-20> ( ) (h a) 1 2.94 249.22 4 3.05 803.65 2.82 527.03 5 1.75 66.24 1 3 1.47 96.29 2 3 0.65 24.21 3 1 1.40 23.41 1,790.05. 7, ILLUDAS. - 107 -

< 3-44> ILLUDAS - 108 -

< 3-45> ILLUDAS < 3-46> ILLUDAS - 109 -

< 3-47> 1 ILLUDAS < 3-48> 2 ILLUDAS - 110 -

< 3-49> 3 ILLUDAS - 111 -

3.3.2 ILLUDAS. ILLU DA S ILLUDAS (British Road Research Laboratory, BRRL) BRRL. RRL,,. ILLUDAS(Illinois Urban Drainage Area Simulator) (Terstriep Stall, 1974). ILLUDAS RRL RRL. ILLUDAS.,,,.,. Hicks(1944), 0.035 0.070cms/ ha, Manning... - 112 -

t c = L 60 V o + 2.0 (3.1) V o = 1.486 n R 2/ 3 S 1/ 2 o (3.2) t c, n, L, R, V o, S o. ILLUDAS (Terstriep Stall, 1974). < 3-50> ILLUDAS - 113 -

. 5.08mm ILLUDAS.. Holtan (1961).. f = a ( S - F ) n + f c (3.3) f, S, F, f c., (U.S. SCS) 4 (Terstriep Stall, 1974). SCS A, B, C, D, Chow (1964) Horton (1933) (Terstriep Stall, 1974).. f = f c + ( f o - f c ) e - k t (3.4) F = f c t + ( f o - f c ) k ( 1 - e - kt ) (3.5) f, f o, f c, t, S, F, k. - 114 -

< 3-21> AMC, (, F) AM C AMC-1 AMC-2 AMC-3 AMC-4 A B C D 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.7 2.0 2.0 < 3-22> k f o A B C D 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 8.0 5.0 3.0 f o 1.0 5.0 0.25 0.1 AMC-, C. ILLUDAS. (storage routing)., - Manning, -.. ILLU DA S ILLUDAS,,,,,, ILLUDAS,. - 115 -

< 3-23> ( ) (ha) 1-0 8.520 BOX 3.5 7.0 2-0 6.040 D600 3-0 3.350 D600 3 2 2-1 1.480 D600 2-2 0.540 D800 2-3 4.200 D900 40-0 14.244 BOX 2.5 5.0 40 2 2-4 2.836 BOX 2.5 5.0 4-0 1.600 D600 5-0 4.870 D450 4 2 5 2 2-5 0.025 BOX 2.0 7.0 6-0 1.140 D450 6-1 1.100 D600 6-2 0.200 D800 7-0 1.960 D600 7-1 0.610 D600 7 6 6-3 0.530 D800 6-4 2.600 D1,000 6-5 0.064 D1,200 8-0 1.100 D600 8 6 6-6 0.125 D1,200 9-0 0.480 D600 9-1 0.140 D1,000 9 6 6-7 0.370 D1,200 10-0 1.330 D600 10 6 6-8 0.110 D1,200 11-0 2.820 D600 12-0 1.830 D600 12 11 11-1 0.170 D600 11-2 0.230 D800 11-3 0.380 D1,000 11 6 6-9 1.080 D1,200 13-0 4.750 D1,000 14-0 4.080 D600 14-1 2.740 D800 14 13 13-1 1.760 D1,000 13-2 1.906 D1,100-116 -

< 3-23> ( )( ) (ha) 15-0 0.860 D600 13 6 15 6 6-10 4.070 BOX 2.5 2.5 17-0 1.020 D600 17 6 6-11 5.400 BOX 2.5 2.5 18-0 0.930 D600 18-1 1.660 D800 19-0 1.590 D600 19-1 1.500 D700 19 18 18-2 0.170 D900 18 6 6-12 0.850 BOX 2.5 2.5 6 2 2-6 4.920 BOX 2.0 2.0 2 1 1-1 1.310 BOX 3.0 7.0 20-0 2.150 D600 20-1 3.220 D600 20-2 2.310 D900 20-3 0.110 D1,000 20-4 0.390 BOX 1.5 1.5 21-0 4.340 D600 21 20 20-5 1.760 BOX 1.5 1.5 22-0 1.520 D700 22-1 0.650 D800 22-2 3.060 D900 22 20 20-6 3.090 BOX 1.8 1.8 23-0 5.180 D600 23 20 20-7 0.300 BOX 1.8 1.8 20 1 1-2 4.440 BOX 3.0 7.0 24-0 2.800 D600 24-1 0.690 D700 51-0 0.490 D800 51-1 0.960 D900 51-2 2.520 D1,000 51 24 24-2 11.220 BOX 1.8 1.8 24 1 1-3 4.050 BOX 3.0 7.0 25-0 1.240 D450 26-0 3.740 D600-117 -

< 3-23> ( )( ) (ha) 26 25 25-1 0.260 D700 25-2 0.270 D800 27-0 0.890 D450 27-1 4.720 D600 27 25 25-3 0.080 D1,000 25-4 0.300 D1,100 25-5 8.940 BOX 1.5 1.5 25-6 5.764 BOX 1.8 1.8 25 1 1-4 1.510 BOX 3.0 7.0 1-5 2.200 BOX 3.0 7.0 28-0 1.490 D450 28-1 0.980 D600 28-2 2.330 D800 29-0 0.850 D600 29-1 0.045 D800 29 28 28-3 0.011 BOX 1.5 1.5 30-0 1.380 D450 30-1 0.960 D600 30-2 0.700 D700 31-0 3.070 D600 31 30 30-3 0.024 D700 30 28 28-4 1.770 BOX 1.5 1.5 28-5 0.340 BOX 1.5 1.5 32-0 2.060 D600 32-1 0.270 D800 33-0 1.190 D600 33 32 32-2 1.780 D1,000 32 28 28-6 0.006 BOX 1.5 1.5 34-0 1.270 D700 34 28 28-7 1.180 BOX 1.8 1.8 28 1 1-6 2.420 BOX 3.0 3.0 1-7 1.760 BOX 3.0 7.0 35-0 2.880 D600 36-0 1.760 D600 37-0 1.430 D600 36 35 37 35 35-1 0.052 D800 35 1 1-8 0.820 BOX 3.0 7.0-118 -

< 3-24> ( ) (h a) 1-0 39.700 BO X 2.0 2.0 2-0 11.630 D1,000 2 1 1-1 5.040 BO X 2.0 2.5 3-0 4.770 D800 3 1 1-2 0.860 BO X 2.0 2.5 1-3 25.170 BO X 1.8 6.4 1-4 1.350 BO X 2.0 8.0 4-0 35.120 BO X 1.5 1.5 5-0 17.220 BO X 1.0 1.0 5 4 4-1 11.280 BO X 1.0 1.8 6-0 10.450 D600 6 4 4-2 1.790 BO X 1.5 1.8 7-0 12.050 D800 51-0 1.460 D600 51 7 7-1 4.960 D800 7-2 16.270 BO X 2.0 5.0 7 4 4-3 0.610 BO X 1.5 3.0 4 1 1 1-5 32.040 BO X 3.0 14.0 8-0 3.680 D600 8-1 0.170 BO X 1.5 2.0 9-0 0.640 D600 9 8 8-2 0.050 BO X 1.5 2.0 10-0 0.210 D600 10 8 8-3 1.000 BO X 1.5 2.0 11-0 0.790 D600 11 8 8-4 0.580 BO X 1.5 2.0 12-0 0.780 D600 12 8 8-5 1.360 BO X 1.5 2.0 8 1 1-6 0.370 BO X 1.8 18.0 13-0 1.350 D600 13-1 1.520 BO X 1.5 1.5 14-0 0.460 D600 14 3 13-2 1.820 BO X 1.5 1.5 15-0 9.730 BO X 1.5 1.5 13 1 15 1-119 -

< 3-24> ( )( ) (h a) 1-7 1.230 BOX 1.8 18.0 16-0 5.560 D1,200 17-0 3.830 D600 16 1 17 1 1-8 0.300 BOX 1.8 18.0 18-0 13.640 BOX 2.0 3.0 18 1 1-9 6.620 BOX 2.0 1.8 52-0 1.320 D600 52-1 6.350 BOX 1.5 1.5 52 1 1-10 5.450 BOX 2.0 18.0 19-0 6.830 BOX 1.0 1.0 19-1 20.310 BOX 1.5 1.5 19-2 7.190 BOX 2.0 2.5 20-0 0.570 D600 20-1 0.150 D700 20-2 0.070 D800 21-0 8.180 D600 1 21 20 20-3 2.590 D900 22-0 1.100 D600 22-1 0.150 D700 22 20 20-4 0.010 BOX 1.5 1.5 20 19 19-3 8.670 BOX 2.0 2.5 23-0 19.150 BOX 1.0 2.0 23-1 7.570 BOX 2.0 2.0 24-0 2.750 D700 24 23 23-2 3.970 BOX 2.0 2.0 25-0 4.095 D700 25-1 11.678 BOX 1.8 1.8 25 23 23-3 8.650 BOX 2.0 5.0 23 19 19-4 9.520 BOX 2.0 7.5 19 1 1-11 5.420 BOX 2.0 21.0 413.430 1-0 0.520 D600 2-0 3.920 D900 3-0 0.390 D600 3 2 2 2-1 3.470 D1,100 4-0 3.310 D600 2 1 4 1 1-1 3.310 BOX 1.5 1.8 1-2 17.160 BOX 1.8 1.8 31.780-120 -

< 3-24> ( )( ) (h a) 1-0 190.100 BO X 2.0 5.0 1-1 11.090 BO X 2.0 5.0 2-0 3.110 D800 3-0 1.050 D600 3 2 2-1 0.080 D800 2 1 1-2 3.120 BO X 2.0 5.0 4-0 24.220 D800 5-0 24.450 D600 5 4 4-1 3.820 BO X 1.0 1.5 4-2 10.330 BO X 1.8 2.0 4-3 0.690 BO X 2.5 2.5 6-0 4.540 D800 3 6-1 0.870 BO X 1.5 1.5 6-2 11.940 BO X 1.5 2.0 6 4 4-4 8.720 BO X 2.5 2.5 4 1 1-3 21.020 BO X 2.0 10.0 7-0 5.760 D800 8-0 4.590 D 700 8-1 3.440 D800 8-2 0.710 D900 8-3 1.130 D1,000 8 7 7-1 0.020 D1,200 7 1 1-4 7.870 BO X 2.0 3.0 342.670-121 -

< 3-25> ( ) (h a) 1-0 0.750 D600 1-1 1.900 BOX 2.0 2.0 2-0 1.630 D600 2-1 1.240 D800 2-2 0.830 D900 3-0 0.440 D600 3-1 1.410 D900 4-0 1.810 D500 4 3 3-2 0.180 D900 5-0 0.520 D600 5 3 3-3 0.250 D1,000 3 2 2-3 0.360 D1,100 2-4 0.760 D1,200 2 1 1-2 1.400 BOX 2.0 2.0 1-3 BO X 3.0 10.0 6-0 D 700 6-1 0.290 D900 51-0 BOX 1.0 2.0 6 1 51 1 1-4 1.610 BOX 2.5 5.0 7-0 0.740 D600 7 1 1-5 0.120 BOX 2.5 5.0 8-0 0.760 D600 9-0 1.620 D600 9 8 8-1 0.220 D800 10-0 1.500 D600 11-0 0.860 D600 12-0 0.710 D600 12 11 11-1 0.090 D600 11 10 10-1 0.110 D800 10 8 8-2 0.260 D1,000 13-0 1.650 D600 13-1 1.630 D900 14-0 1.820 BOX 15. 0.8 15-0 0.500 D600 14 13 0.090 BOX 1.5. 0.8 15 13 13-2 0.440 D1,00-122 -

< 3-25> ( )( ) (h a) 16-0 1.350 D600 17-0 0.340 D600 17-1 0.390 D800 18-0 0.850 D600 16 13 17 13 18 13 13-3 0.020 D1,000 19-0 0.290 D600 19 13 13-4 2.040 D1,000 8 1 13 1 1-6 0.730 BOX 2.0 7.0 20-0 3.310 D800 20 1 1-7 0.080 BOX 2.0 7.0 21-0 1.600 D 700 21-1 2.420 D800 21-2 1.090 D900 21 1 1-8 0.910 BOX 2.0 4.2 22-0 2.510 D600 22 1 1-9 0.600 BOX 2.0 4.2 52-0 87.000 D600 52 1 1-10 0.250 BOX 2.0 4.2 23-0 1.560 D1,000 24-0 2.910 D600 24 23 23-1 0.940 D1,000 25-0 0.470 D600 25 23 23-2 1.670 D1,000 23-3 BOX 2.0 3.0 23 1 1-11 BO X 2.0 12.0 26-0 46.470 BOX 2.0 5.0 26 1 1-12 3.600 BO X 3.5 20.0 27-0 BOX 2.0 2.0 28-0 BOX 1.0 1.0 28-1 BOX 1.5 1.5 28-2 BOX 2.0 2.0 28 27 27-1 1.200 BOX 2.0 2.0 27 1 1.13 BO X 3.5 20.0 572.030-123 -

< 3-26> ( ) (h a) 1-0 0.150 D800 2-0 1.610 D450 2 1 1-1 0.030 D800 3-0 1.110 D450 3-1 0.070 D600 3-2 0.210 D800 3 1 1-2 0.200 D1,000 4-0 0.330 D600 4 1 1-3 0.030 D1,000 5-0 0.370 D600 5 1 1-4 1.610 D1,000 6-0 0.290 D450 6 1 1-5 1.620 D1,000 7-0 0.093 D450 8-0 0.380 D450 8 7 7-1 0.020 D600 9-0 0.530 D600 9 7 7-2 2.880 D1,000 91-0 0.310 D600 91 7 7-3 0.030 D1,000 10-0 0.250 D600 10 7 11-0 0.220 D450 11 7 7-4 0.050 D1,000 92-0 0.230 D600 92 7 7-5 0.610 D1,000 7 1 1-6 0.210 BOX 1.0 1.5 12-0 1.400 D600 12-1 0.090 D600 13-0 0.390 D1,000 13 12 12-3 0.140 D800 14-0 0.580 D450 14 12 12-4 0.160 D800 12 1 15-0 0.140 D450 15-1 0.740 D600-124 -

< 3-26> ( )( ) (h a) 16-0 0.280 D600 16-1 0.130 D600 16 15 15-2 0.130 D800 17-0 0.360 D450 17 15 15-3 0.830 BOX 1.5 2.0 15 1 1-7 0.170 BOX 1.0 1.5 18-0 1.270 D600 19-0 0.980 D450 19-1 0.110 D 700 19-2 0.040 D800 19 18 18-1 0.090 D800 93-0 0.550 D600 93 18 18-2 0.350 D800 20-0 0.700 D450 20-1 0.830 D600 21-0 1.490 D450 21-1 0.720 D450 22-0 0.490 D450 22 20 20-2 0.350 D800 20-3 0.270 D800 23-0 0.390 D500 23-1 0.940 D600 23 20 20-4 0.010 D800 20 18 18-3 1.170 D800 24-0 1.110 D600 24-1 0.500 D800 25-0 2.060 D600 25 24 24-2 0.220 D800 24 18 26-0 0.970 D800 26 18 18-4 0.190 D1,200 27-0 0.350 D450 27 18 28-0 1.290 D800 93-0 0.510 D800 93 28 28-1 0.100 D800 29-0 0.300 D800 29 28 28-2 0.500 D800-125 -

< 3-26> ( )( ) (h a) 28 18 18-5 0.210 D1,200 30-0 0.410 D450 30-1 0.310 D600 31-0 0.090 D800 31 30 30-2 0.710 D600 30-3 0.680 D800 32-0 0.660 D450 32-1 0.210 D600 32 30 30-4 0.050 D800 30 18 18-6 0.230 D1,200 33-0 1.680 D600 33-1 0.710 D600 34-0 0.530 D600 34-1 0.160 D800 34 33 33-2 0.820 D800 33 18 35-0 0.150 D450 35 18 18-7 0.940 BOX 2.0 2.5 36-0 0.190 D600 36-1 0.110 D800 37-0 0.230 D600 37 36 36-2 0.020 D1,200 36 18 18-8 0.270 BOX 2.0 2.5 18-9 0.119 BOX 2.0 2.5 37-0 0.670 D600 37 18 18-10 0.180 BOX 2.0 2.5 38-0 0.350 D450 38 18 18-11 0.230 0BOX 2.0 2.5 39-0 0.200 D600 39 18 18-12 0.150 BOX 2.0 2.5 40-0 0.350 D600 40 18 18-13 1.730 BOX 2.0 2.5 18 1 1-8 0.170 BOX 2.0 2.5 41-0 0.410 D600 42-0 0.120 D600 42 41 41-1 0.130 D600 41 1-126 -

< 3-26> ( )( ) (h a) 1-9 0.220 BOX 2.0 2.5 43-0 0.280 D600 43-1 0.910 D800 43-2 0.350 BOX 2.0 2.5 44-0 0.190 D600 44 43 43-0 1.100 BOX 1.0 2.5 43 1 1-10 0.040 BOX 2.5 2.5 45-0 0.320 D1,000 46-0 0.894 D450 46 45 45-1 0.070 D1,000 45-2 1.540 D1,000 45 1 1-11 0.090 BOX 2.5 2.5 47-0 1.660 D800 47-1 0.250 D800 48-0 0.280 D450 49-0 0.450 D450 49 48 48-1 0.220 D450 48-2 0.380 D600 50-0 0.330 D450 50-1 0.120 D600 50 48 48-3 0.280 D600 51-0 0.590 D450 52-0 1.190 D450 52 51 51-1 1.090 D500 51 48 48-4 0.420 D1,000 48 4 7 47-2 0.330 D1,000 47 1 1-12 0.630 BOX 2.5 2.5 65.313-127 -

< 3-27> ( 1) (h a) 1 1-0 2.100 D600 2-0 0.653 D600 3-0 0.110 D600 2 1 3 1 1-1 0.048 D800 4-0 0.457 D600 4 1 1-2 0.053 D800 5-0 0.360 D450 5 1 1-3 0.035 D800 1-4 0.120 D800 6-0 0.500 D450 7-0 0.580 D450 7 6 6-1 0.090 D800 6-2 0.510 D600 6 1 1-5 0.120 D800 1-6 0.080 D1000 8-0 1.050 D450 8 1 1-7 0.040 D1000 1-8 0.040 BOX 2.0 5.0 9-0 1.150 D450 10-0 2.060 D600 10 9 9-1 0.230 D600 11-0 0.067 D600 11 9 9-2 0.230 D600 12-0 0.610 D600 13-0 2.830 D600 14-0 0.780 D450 14 13 13-1 0.950 D600 13 12 12-1 0.080 D600 15-0 7.510 D450 15-1 0.870 D600 15-2 0.009 BOX 1.5 1.5 16-0 2.430 D600 16-1 0.050 D450 16 15 15-3 0.531 BOX 1.5 1.5 15-4 0.320 BOX 1.4 1.4 15-5 0.390 D800 15 12-128 -

< 3-27> ( 1)( ) (h a) 12-2 0.080 BOX 1.2 1.2 17-0 1.340 D450 18-0 1.450 D450 18 17 17-1 0.750 D450 19-0 0.310 D450 19 17 17-2 0.460 D600 20-0 0.220 D600 20 17 17-3 0.150 D600 17 12 12-3 0.110 BOX 1.2 1.2 21-0 0.260 D600 21-1 0.150 D800 21 12 12-4 0.140 BOX 1.2 1.2 12-5 0.650 D1000 12-6 0.980 BOX 1.5 1.6 22-0 0.740 D450 23-0 0.480 D600 23 22 22-1 0.27 D600 22 12 1 12-7 0.070 BOX 1.5 1.6 24-0 0.711 D600 24-1 0.090 D600 24-2 0.210 D800 24-3 0.010 D800 9 1 12 1 24 1 1-9 0.100 BOX 2.0 5.0 25-0 1.680 D600 25-1 0.630 D800 25-2 1.180 D1000 26-0 0.010 D450 26-1 0.130 D600 27-0 0.670 D600 27 26 26-2 0.160 D600 28-0 0.190 D450 28 26 26-3 0.300 D600 29-0 0.670 D450 29 26 26-4 0.060 D600 26-5 0.190 D600 25 1 26 1-129 -

< 3-27> ( 1)( ) (h a) 1-10 0.160 BO X 2.0 5.0 30-0 0.950 D600 31-0 0.660 D600 32-0 0.860 D450 32-1 0.260 D450 32-2 0.400 D600 32-3 0.430 D600 32 31 31-1 0.061 D600 33-0 0.460 D450 33 31 31-2 0.069 D450 31 30 30-1 0.310 D1100 34-0 0.740 D600 35-0 0.280 D450 35 34 34-1 0.070 D600 34 30 30-2 0.53 D1100 36-0 1.050 D600 37-0 0.320 D450 37-1 0.240 D450 37 36 1 36-1 0.080 D600 38-0 0.286 D450 38 36 36-2 0.044 D600 30 1 36 1 1-11 0.130 BO X 2.0 5.0 39-0 0.078 D600 39-1 0.341 D800 40-0 0.072 D600 41-0 0.280 D450 41 40 40-1 0.418 D600 40 39 39-2 0.189 D800 42-0 0.690 D450 42-1 0.150 D600 43-0 0.780 D600 43 42 42-2 0.150 D600 44-0 0.146 D450 44 42 42-3 0.060 D600 39 1 42 1 0.130 D600 1-12 0.050 BO X 2.0 5.0-130 -

< 3-27> ( 1)( ) (h a) 1 45-0 0.260 D800 46-0 0.820 D450 46 45 45-1 0.660 D600 47-0 0.080 D450 47-1 0.440 D600 45 1 47 1 1-13 0.020 BO X 2.0 5.0 48-0 1.580 D600 48 1 1-14 0.080 BO X 2.0 5.0 1-15 1.185 BO X 2.0 5.0 49-0 0.340 D450 50-0 0.420 D450 50-1 0.060 D600 51-0 0.260 D450 51 50 50-2 0.060 D600 50 49 49-1 0.060 D600 49 1 1-16 0.045 BO X 1.25 1.1 52-0 0.420 BO X 1.5 2.0 53-0 1.110 D450 53-1 1.290 D600 54-0 0.060 D600 55-0 1.000 D450 55 54 54-1 0.940 D600 54 53 53-2 0.030 D600 53-3 0.990 D600 53-4 0.400 D800 53 52 52-1 0.470 D800 52-2 0.160 BO X 1.5 1.5 56-0 0.173 D800 56-1 0.560 D800 57-0 1.130 D800 57 56 56-2 0.050 D800 58-0 1.110 D600 59-0 0.840 D600 60-0 0.320 D450 60-1 0.750 D400 60 59 59-1 0.490 D600 59 58 58-1 0.070 D800-131 -

< 3-27> ( 1)( ) (h a) 1 56 52 58 52 52-3 2.410 BO X 1.5 1.5 61-0 0.360 D600 62-0 1.470 D450 61 52 62 52 52-4 0.193 BO X 1.5 1.5 63-0 0.370 D600 63 52 52-5 0.237 BO X 1.5 1.5 52-6 0.060 BO X 1.25 1.1 52 1 1-17 0.063 BO X 2.0 5.0 64-0 0.490 D450 65-0 0.620 D450 66-0 0.050 D450 66 65 65-1 0.090 D450 65 64 64-1 0.130 D450 67-0 0.610 D450 67-1 0.520 D450 67 64 64-2 0.110 D450 64-3 0.120 D1100 68-0 0.260 D600 69-0 0.540 D450 69-1 0.270 D600 68 64 69 64 64-4 0.060 D1100 70-0 0.130 D450 70-1 0.330 D600 71-0 0.410 D600 70 64 71 64 64-5 0.053 D1100 72-0 0.360 D600 72 64 64-6 0.420 BO X 1.7 1.5 64 1 1-18 0.017 BO X 2.0 5.0 73-0 0.230 D450 73-1 0.300 D450 73 1 1-19 0.070 BO X 2.0 5.0 74-0 0.060 D600 75-0 0.150 D450 75 74-132 -

< 3-27> ( 1)( ) (h a) 1 74-1 0.060 D600 74-2 0.260 D600 74 1 1-12 0.026 BO X 2.0 5.0 76-0 0.220 D450 76-1 0.100 D600 76-2 0.250 D600 76 1 1-21 0.220 BO X 2.0 5.0 77-0 0.080 D450 77-1 0.280 D600 77 1 1-22 0.100 BO X 2.0 5.0 78-0 0.270 D600 79-0 1.620 D450 79-1 0.010 D900 80-0 0.660 D450 80-1 0.740 D600 80-2 0.180 D800 80 79 79-2 0.680 D900 81-0 0.240 D600 81-1 0.210 D450 81 79 79-3 0.200 D1000 82-0 0.360 D450 82-1 0.997 D600 83-0 0.810 D450 83 82 82-2 0.323 D600 82-3 0.062 D600 84-0 0.200 D450 84 82 82-4 0.058 D600 82-5 0.080 D800 82 79 79-4 0.060 D1000 79-5 0.020 D1200 85-0 0.220 D450 85-1 0.020 D800 86-0 0.200 D450 86 85 85-2 0.200 D800 87-0 0.280 D450 87 85 85-3 0.040 D800 85 79 79-6 0.010 D800 78 1 79 1-133 -

< 3-27> ( 1)( ) (ha) 1 1-23 0.110 BOX 2.0 5.0 97.410 < 3-28> ( 2) (ha) 1-0 0.042 D800 2-0 0.064 D450 3-0 0.025 D450 3 2 2-1 0.068 D450 2-2 0.020 D450 2-3 0.086 D450 2 1 1-1 0.060 D800 5-0 0.164 D450 5-1 0.124 D450 6-0 0.020 D200 5 1 6 1 1-2 0.045 D800 7-0 0.172 D450 7-1 0.107 D450 7 1 1-3 0.062 D800 8-0 0.207 D450 9-0 0.086 D600 9-1 0.116 D600 8 1 9 1 2 1-4 0.061 D800 10-0 0.080 D450 10-1 0.128 D300 11-0 0.038 D450 11-1 0.145 D450 11-2 0.094 D450 11-3 0.111 D450 10 1 11 1 1-5 0.051 D800 12-0 0.118 D450 12-1 0.121 D600 13-0 0.028 D450 13-1 0.121 D450 13-2 0.183 D450 12 1 13 1 1-6 0.062 D800 14-0 0.202 D600 15-0 0.016 D450 15-1 0.222 D600 14 1 15 1 1-7 0.075 D1,000 16-0 0.029 D450-134 -

< 3-28> ( 2)( ) (h a) 16-1 0.073 D450 17-0 0.019 D450 17 16 16-2 0.083 D600 18-0 0.119 D450 18 16 16-3 0.088 D600 19-0 0.090 D450 19 16 16-4 0.075 D600 20-0 0.049 D450 20 16 16-5 0.075 D600 21-0 0.145 D600 21 16 16-6 0.069 D600 16-7 0.171 D600 16-8 0.102 D600 22-0 0.140 D300 22-1 0.105 D300 22-2 0.065 D300 22-3 0.024 D300 22-4 0.218 D600 2 16 1 22 1 1-8 0.024 D1,000 23-0 0.117 D450 24-0 0.104 D450 23 1 24 1 1-9 0.035 D1,200 25-0 0.086 D450 25-1 0.132 D450 26-0 0.063 D450 25 1 26 1 1-10 0.054 D1,200 27-0 0.044 D450 28-0 0.063 D450 28 27 27-1 0.065 D450 27-2 0.151 D450 27-3 0.144 D450 29-0 0.080 D450 29-1 0.056 D450 29-2 0.055 D450 30-0 0.064 D450 31-0 0.113 D450 31-1 0.108 D450 31-2 0.040 D450-135 -

< 3-28> ( 2)( ) (h a) 2 31 30 30-1 0.028 D450 33-0 0.112 D450 34-0 0.163 D450 34-1 0.074 D450 33 30 34 30 30-2 0.050 D800 30 29 29-3 0.094 D600 29-4 0.091 D600 27 1 29 1 1-11 0.054 D1,200 35-0 0.081 D450 35-1 0.181 D450 36-0 0.020 D450 36-1 0.043 D450 36-2 0.110 D450 36-3 0.122 D450 35 1 36 1 1-12 0.054 D1,200 37-0 0.078 D450 38-0 0.022 D450 38 37 37-1 0.086 D450 37-2 0.102 D450 37-3 0.100 D450 39-0 0.109 D450 39-1 0.120 D450 39-2 0.149 D450 37 1 39 1 1-13 0.000 D1,200 40-0 0.071 D450 40-1 0.077 D450 41-0 0.102 D450 41-1 0.059 D300 41-2 0.120 D600 41 40 40-2 0.092 D450 40 1 1-14 0.000 D1,200 1-15 0.000 D1,200 42-0 0.169 D600 43-0 0.071 D450 43 42 42-1 0.057 D600 44-0 0.106 D450-136 -

< 3-28> ( 2)( ) (h a) 44-1 0.045 D450 44-2 0.070 D450 45-0 0.069 D450 45 44 44-3 0.050 D450 46-0 0.059 D450 46 44 44-4 0.052 D450 44-5 0.076 D450 44-6 0.059 D450 47-0 0.121 D450 47-1 0.065 D450 48-0 0.105 D450 48-1 0.017 D450 49-0 0.043 D450 49 48 48-2 0.119 D450 48 47 47-2 0.056 D450 51-0 0.249 D450 51 47 47-3 0.061 D600 52-0 0.083 D450 52-1 0.046 D450 2 52 47 47-4 0.042 D600 47 44 44-7 0.052 D600 44-8 0.082 D600 53-0 0.294 D450 53-1 0.066 D450 54-0 0.273 D450 54-1 0.079 D450 54-2 0.013 D450 54 53 53-2 0.062 D450 44 42 53 42 42-2 0.075 D800 55-0 0.058 D450 55-1 0.292 D450 55 42 42-3 0.056 D800 56-0 0.042 D300 57-0 0.101 D450 57-1 0.165 D450 56 42 57 42 42-4 0.057 D800 58-0 0.148 D450-137 -

< 3-28> ( 2)( ) (h a) 2 58-1 0.128 D450 58 42 42-5 0.041 D800 59-0 0.082 D600 59-1 0.064 D450 60-0 0.064 D450 60-1 0.076 D450 60-2 0.070 D450 60-3 0.165 D600 60-4 0.155 D600 59 42 60 42 42-6 0.219 D1,200 42-7 0.250 D1,200 61-0 0.061 D450 62-0 0.028 D450 62-1 0.172 D450 62-2 0.088 D450 62 61 61-1 0.063 D450 61-2 0.123 D450 61-3 0.153 D450 61 42 42-8 0.115 D1,200 63-0 0.067 D450 63-1 0.177 D450 63-2 0.200 D450 63-3 0.151 D450 64-0 0.196 D450 64-1 0.107 D450 63 42 64 42 42-9 0.066 D1,200 65-0 0.080 D450 65-1 0.100 D450 65-2 0.106 D450 65-3 0.111 D450 66-0 0.046 D450 66-1 0.073 D450 66-2 0.073 D450 67-0 0.013 D450 67 66 66-3 0.174 D600 66-4 0.141 D600 65 42 66 42 42-1 0.066 D1,200 69-0 0.110 D450 69-1 0.129 D450 70-0 0.164 D450-138 -

< 3-28> ( 2)( ) (ha) 70-1 0.142 D600 69 42 70 42 42-11 0.051 D1,200 71-0 0.105 D450 71-1 0.131 D450 72-0 0.159 D450 71 42 72 42 42-12 0.070 D1,200 73-0 0.100 D450 73-1 0.116 D450 73-2 0.110 D450 74-0 0.046 D450 75-0 0.074 D450 75-1 0.074 D450 68-0 0.145 D450 68 75 75-2 0.070 D450 75 74 74-1 0.364 D450 73 42 74 42 42-13 0.043 D1,200 76-0 0.259 D600 2 77-0 0.216 D450 77-1 0.053 D450 77-2 0.060 D450 76 42 77 42 42-14 0.019 D1,000 78-0 0.171 D450 78-1 0.062 D450 78-2 0.125 D450 78-3 0.127 D450 78-4 0.091 D450 79-0 0.112 D450 79-1 0.130 D450 79-2 0.154 D450 78 42 79 42 42-15 0.091 D1,500 80-0 0.081 D600 80-1 0.131 D600 80-2 0.109 D600 80-3 0.074 D600 80-4 0.160 D600 80-5 0.114 D600 81-0 0.172 D450 81-1 0.109 D450 80 42 81 42-139 -

< 3-28> ( 2)( ) (h a) 2 42-16 0.054 D1,500 82-0 0.171 D450 82-1 0.129 D450 83-0 0.107 D450 83-1 0.093 D450 83-2 0.085 D450 82 42 83 42 42-17 0.047 D1,500 84-0 0.144 D450 84-1 0.113 D450 85-0 0.039 D450 84 42 85 42 42-18 0.062 D1,500 86-0 0.031 D450 86-1 0.087 D450 86-2 0.104 D450 86-3 0.048 D450 86-4 0.157 D450 86-5 0.150 D450 86 42 42-19 0.072 D1,500 87-0 0.033 D450 88-0 0.088 D450 88-1 0.138 D450 42 1 87 1 88 1 1-16 0.000 BO X 2.0 2.0 89-0 0.055 D250 89-1 0.145 D450 89-2 0.086 D450 89-3 0.050 D450 89 1 1-17 0.000 BO X 2.0 2.0 24.061-140 -

< 3-29> ( 3) (h a) 3 1-0 0.340 D450 2-0 0.150 D600 3-0 0.470 D450 4-0 0.270 D450 4 3 3-1 0.510 D450 5-0 0.330 D450 5 3 3-2 0.110 D600 3-3 0.180 D600 3 2 2-1 0.200 D600 2-2 0.110 D600 6-0 0.080 D450 7-0 0.200 D600 7-1 0.100 D450 7 6 6-1 0.150 D600 8-0 0.250 D600 8 6 6-2 0.160 D600 6 2 2-3 0.070 D600 9-0 0.150 D800 9 2 2-4 0.080 D800 2 1 10-0 0.140 D450 10 1 1-1 0.000 D1,500 1-2 0.120 D1,500 11-0 0.090 D800 12-0 0.090 D450 12-1 0.150 D450 12-2 0.310 D450 12-3 0.290 D450 12-4 0.190 D450 12-5 0.270 D450 12-6 0.150 D450 12 11 11-1 0.210 D1,000 11-2 0.060 D1,000 13-0 0.180 D450 14-0 0.050 D300 15-0 0.360 D450 15 14 14-1 0.020 D450 14-2 0.010 D450 14-3 0.190 D450-141 -

< 3-29> ( 3)( ) (h a) 3 14 13 13-1 0.060 D450 16-0 0.130 D450 16-1 0.060 D450 16 13 13-2 0.160 D450 13-3 0.140 D450 21-0 0.110 D450 21-1 0.170 D450 21-2 0.070 D450 21-3 0.080 D450 22-0 0.020 D450 22-1 0.030 D450 22-2 0.150 D450 22 21 21-4 0.060 D450 21 13 13-4 0.090 D450 18-0 0.110 D450 17-0 0.060 D450 17-1 0.220 D450 17-2 0.220 D450 17 18 18-1 0.070 D450 18 13 13-5 0.090 D450 19-0 0.100 D450 19-1 0.090 D450 19 13 13-6 0.090 D450 20-0 0.120 D450 20-1 0.110 D450 20 13 13-7 0.090 D600 13 11 11-3 0.090 D1,000 23-0 0.270 D300 23 11 24-0 0.220 D300 24 11 11-4 0.380 D1,000 46-0 0.250 D800 46 11 25-0 0.060 D450 26-0 0.130 D600 27-0 0.340 D450 27-1 0.420 D450 27-2 0.360 D450-142 -

< 3-29> ( 3)( ) (h a) 3 27-3 0.280 D450 27 26 26-1 0.110 D600 29-0 0.290 D450 29-1 0.380 D450 29 26 26-2 0.050 D450 30-0 0.250 D450 30 26 26-3 0.580 D600 31-0 0.021 D300 31 26 26-4 0.070 D600 32-0 0.290 D450 32 26 26-5 0.070 D600 26 25 25-1 0.300 D1,000 33-0 0.050 D450 34-0 0.070 D450 34-1 0.400 D450 34 33 33-1 0.080 D450 35-0 0.070 D450 35-1 0.080 D450 35-2 0.290 D450 35 33 33-2 0.090 D450 33-3 0.080 D450 33-4 0.010 D600 33 25 25-2 0.200 D1,000 25-3 0.180 D1,000 36-0 0.050 D450 36-1 0.230 D450 36-2 0.040 D450 37-0 0.100 D450 37-1 0.180 D450 37-2 0.090 D450 37 36 36-3 0.050 D450 36 25 38-0 0.120 D600 38-1 0.210 D600 38-2 0.030 D600 38 25 25-4 0.010 D1,000 25-5 0.130 D1,000 39-0 0.150 D600-143 -

< 3-29> ( 3)( ) (h a) 3 39-1 0.130 D600 39-2 0.170 D600 39-3 0.080 D600 39 25 25-6 0.080 D1,000 25-7 0.010 D1,000 25-8 0.010 D1,000 40-0 0.090 D600 40-1 0.140 D600 40-2 0.030 D600 41-0 0.070 D450 41-1 0.240 D450 41-2 0.100 D450 41-3 0.080 D450 41 40 40-3 0.140 D600 42-0 0.350 D450 42 40 40-4 0.090 D600 43-0 0.250 D450 43 40 40-5 0.060 D600 40-6 0.010 D600 40 25 25-9 0.070 D1,000 44-0 0.370 D450 44 25 25-10 0.100 D1,000 45-0 0.190 D450 45-1 0.170 D450 45 25 25-11 0.090 D1,000 25 11 47-0 0.210 D600 47-1 0.110 D600 47 11 48-0 0.040 D450 48-1 0.200 D450 48-2 0.060 D600 49-0 0.090 D600 49-1 0.080 D600 49 48 50-0 0.080 D600 51-0 0.040 D450 51 50 50-1 0.080 D600 52-0 0.300 D450 52 50 50-2 0.070 D600 50-3 0.070 D600-144 -

< 3-29> ( 3)( ) (h a) 3 50 48 48-3 0.190 D600 48-4 0.180 D600 48 11 11-5 0.300 D1,200 53-0 0.150 D450 53-1 0.160 D450 53 11 54-0 0.060 D450 54 11 11-6 0.040 D1,500 11 1 55-0 0.250 D450 55-1 0.110 D450 55-2 0.050 D450 55 1 1-3 0.010 D1,500 23.410-145 -

. ILLU DA S ILLUDAS. : :, ( ),,,, : ILLUDAS DATA DATA : ILLUDAS PROGRAM A. - 146 -

3.4-3.4. 1 -.,,. -.. -.. < 3-30> (EL. m ) T/ M 126-54-20 37-24-10 16.543-147 -

< 3-31> (m ) ( ) (m / sec) ( / sec) 1995/ 06/ 03 0.42 19 0.20 4 1995/ 07/ 01 1.20 55 1.09 60 1995/ 07/ 01 1.05 48 1.00 48 1995/ 07/ 01 0.91 41 0.72 30 1995/ 07/ 01 0.78 36 0.55 20 1995/ 07/ 02 0.61 28 0.29 8 1995/ 07/ 12 0.64 30 0.40 12 1995/ 08/ 09 0.99 45 0.78 35 1995/ 08/ 11 0.57 26 0.30 8 1995/ 08/ 16 0.49 22 0.27 6 1995/ 08/ 24 1.97 125 1.71 214 1995/ 08/ 24 1.99 117 1.57 184 1995/ 08/ 24 1.64 87 1.33 115 1995/ 08/ 24 1.42 66 1.45 95 1995/ 08/ 24 1.36 63 1.27 80 1995/ 08/ 26 1.28 59 1.26 74 1995/ 09/ 01 0.55 25 0.38 10 1995/ 09/ 02 0.65 30 0.51 15 1995/ 09/ 04 0.52 23 0.30 7 1995/ 09/ 19 0.45 21 0.21 4 1997/ 05/ 26 0.45 15 0.21 3 1997/ 07/ 30 0.44 9 0.18 2 1997/ 08/ 06 0.64 21 0.65 14 1997/ 08/ 07 0.54 17 0.48 8 [ ] ( ) - 148 -

< 3-32> - 1995 0.42 H 2.00 Q =67.271H 2-28.154H +3.502 (E.L)=16.521M 0.29 h 0.42 Q =67.271h 2-28.154h +3.502 1997 0.42 h 2.00 Q =67.271h 2-28.154h +3.502 2.00 h 5.95 Q =55.587(h-0.16)2.024 ", " [ ] '98 ( ) ('95~'97).. - - -.,.. -, -, -, - 1 4. - 149 -

HEC-RAS,, 2000, - Q1 : (EL. m) - Q2 : (EL. m) - Q3 : Q2+200 / sec - Q4 : Q3+200 / sec - Q5 : Q4+200 / sec - Q6 : Q5+200 / sec - Q7 : Q6+200 / sec - Q8 : Q7+200 / sec -,. 200 B. < 3-33> - - Q = 29.05 H 2-443.01 H + 1658.28 Q = 30.32 H 2-377.74 H + 1134.25 Q = 29.95 H 2-334. 16 H + 855.80 Q = 29.48 H 2-310.81 H + 717.69-150 -

< 3-34> - ( / sec) (EL.m ) ( / sec) (EL.m ) ( / sec) (m ) (%) (%) Q 1 221 10.46 271 10.79 50 0.33 22.62 3.15 Q2 455 11.84 505 12.04 50 0.20 10.99 1.69 Q3 655 12.54 705 12.68 50 0.14 7.63 1.12 Q4 855 13.12 905 13.26 50 0.14 5.85 1.07 Q5 1,055 13.70 1,105 13.84 50 0.14 4.74 1.02 Q 6 1,255 14.24 1,305 14.37 50 0.13 3.98 0.91 Q 7 1,455 14.76 1,505 14.89 50 0.13 3.44 0.88 Q8 1,655 15.28 1,705 15.40 50 0.12 3.02 0.79 < 3-51> - - 151 -

< 3-35>, - ( / sec) (EL.m ), ( / sec) (EL.m ) ( / sec) (m ) (%) (%) Q 1 221 9.09 334 9.81 113 0.72 51.13 7.92 Q2 455 10.32 568 10.73 113 0.41 24.84 3.97 Q3 655 11.03 768 11.39 113 0.36 17.25 3.26 Q4 855 11.66 968 11.99 113 0.33 13.22 2.83 Q5 1,055 12.23 1,168 12.54 113 0.31 10.71 2.53 Q 6 1,255 12.76 1,368 13.04 113 0.28 9.00 2.19 Q 7 1,455 13.25 1,568 13.51 113 0.26 7.77 1.96 Q8 1,655 13.72 1,768 13.97 113 0.25 6.83 1.82 < 3-52> - - 152 -

< 3-36>,, - ( / sec) (EL.m ),, ( / sec) (m ) ( / sec) (EL.m ) (%) (%) Q1 221 8.62 369 9.51 148 0.89 66.97 10.32 Q2 455 9.84 603 10.36 148 0.52 32.53 5.28 Q3 655 10.53 803 10.99 148 0.46 22.60 4.37 Q4 855 11.15 1,003 11.57 148 0.42 17.31 3.77 Q5 1,055 11.71 1,203 12.09 148 0.38 14.03 3.25 Q6 1,255 12.23 1,403 12.59 148 0.36 11.79 2.94 Q7 1,455 12.71 1,603 13.06 148 0.35 10.17 2.75 Q8 1,655 13.19 1,803 13.53 148 0.34 8.94 2.58 < 3-53> - - 153 -

< 3-37>,,, 1 -,,, 1 ( / sec) (EL.m ) ( / sec) (EL.m ) ( / sec) (m ) (%) (%) Q 1 221 8.50 526 9.93 305 1.43 138.01 16.82 Q2 455 9.68 760 10.68 305 1.00 67.03 10.33 Q3 655 10.36 960 11.26 305 0.90 46.56 8.69 Q4 855 10.97 1,160 11.80 305 0.83 35.67 7.57 Q5 1,055 11.52 1,360 12.30 305 0.78 28.91 6.77 Q 6 1,255 12.04 1,560 12.77 305 0.73 24.30 6.06 Q 7 1,455 12.53 1,760 13.22 305 0.69 20.96 5.51 Q8 1,655 12.99 1,960 13.66 305 0.67 18.43 5.16 < 3-54> - - 154 -

3.4.2,, 1, 7,,. < 3-55> 7 < 3-56> 7-155 -

< 3-57> < 3-58> - 156 -

< 3-59> < 3-60> - 157 -

- 158 -

4 4.1 3. Huff 4, ILLUDAS. 4. 1. 1. Huf f 4 1967 Huff., 4., 4 1/ 4 1 (First-quartile storm), 2/ 4 2 (Second-quartile storm), 3/ 4 3 (Third-quartile storm), 4 (Fourth-quartile storm). Huff 4 4,.,. Huff 4-159 -

2 3,. 4,. DR = C 0 + C i x i (4.1) x = T T D 100 (4.2), T ( ), TD ( ), x (%), DR x (%), CO Ci.. N = T D t (4.3) N, TD, t ( ). x (i) = t i T D 100 (i = 1, 2, 3,, N ) (4.4) DR (i) = C 0 + C 1 x ( i) + C 2 x 2 (i) + C 3 x 3 (i) + + C n x n (i) (4.5) i, DR(i) i (%). - 160 -

H R ( i) = DR (i) - DR (i - 1) (4.6) HR(i) i...(chow, 1988) Chicago Keifer and Chu (1957), IDF.. IDF, r.. Hu ff,. < 4-1> - 161 -

t a t b T d. T d = t a + t b (4.7) t a T d r (storm advancement coefficient),. T d = t a r = t b 1 - r (4.8) t a t b i a, i b f( t a ), f( t b ), R. R = 0 rt d f (t a ) dt a + 0 ( 1 - r )T d f (t b ) dt b (4.9) T d f( t a )=f( t b ). dr dt d = f (t a ) = f (t b ) (4.10) i av e R = i av e T d.. dr dt d = i av e + T d di av e dt d = f (t a ) = f (t b ) (4.11) Keifer Chu ia v e. i av e = c t e d + f (4.12) t. - 162 -

i = c [ ( i - e) T e d + f ] ( T e d + f ) 2 (4.13) r.. 1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6. 0.05. 4. 1.2 RRL, ILLUDAS, CHICAGO, SWMM. SWMM RRL ILLUDAS. ILLUDAS(Illinois Urban Drainage Area Simulator) 1974 Terstriep Stall, 1984, 1986, RRL(British Road Research Laboratory). ILLUDAS RRL,,, 4.,., (hydrograph),,. RRL, - 163 -

. ILLUDAS RRL. ILLUDAS.,,,. ILLUDAS Izzard, Horton, SCS A, B, C, D Newton- Raphson. (AMC : antecedent moisture condition) 5 4. (design mode) (evaluation mode). ILLUDAS. D A... 5, 10.. ILLUDAS FORTRAN,,,,,,,,. ( 5, 2, Huff 2nd ) Format Data File. - 164 -

< 4-1> ILLUDAS Cheol -San Cat chment Fr equency 5 Year / Durat ion 120 Min / Huff (2) 1 0 1 0. 000 2. 54 5. 08 3 0. 0 0. 013 1 25 5 0 120 84. 7 3 0. 0 0. 7 0. 5 1. 5 2. 3 3. 1 3. 7 4. 3 4. 8 5. 2 5. 4 5. 6 5. 7 5. 7 5. 6 5. 4 5. 2 4. 8 4. 3 3. 8 3. 1 2. 4 1. 5 0. 6 0. 0 1 0 0 0 2 445. 0 0. 047 0. 013 2 3. 5 7. 0 0 1 0 8. 520 8. 520 910. 00. 047 3 2 0 0 0 2 330. 0 5. 710 0. 013 1 0. 60 0 2 0 6. 040 6. 040 550. 03. 900 3 3 0 0 0 2 235. 0 2. 530 0. 013 1 0. 60 0 3 0 3. 350 3. 350 270. 01. 770 3 3 2 2 1 0 0 2 57. 50 2. 470 0. 013 1 0. 60 0 2 1 1. 480 1. 480 145. 02. 470 3 2 2 0 0 2 51. 00 8. 950 0. 013 1 0. 80 0 2 2 0. 540 0. 540 125. 08. 950 3 2 3 0 0 2 267. 5 3. 080 0. 013 1 0. 90 0 2 3 6. 300 4. 200 567. 00. 350 2. 100 165. 0 30. 3 3 40 0 0 0 2 80. 0 0. 054 0. 013 2 2. 5 5. 0 0 40 0 14. 244 11. 684 350. 00. 054 2. 560 180. 0 33. 3 3 40 2 2 4 0 0 2 346. 7 0. 350 0. 013 2 2. 5 5. 0 0 2 4 2. 826 2. 826 346. 70. 340 3 4 0 0 0 2 174. 5 0. 710 0. 013 1 0. 60 0 4 0 2. 940 1. 600 207. 00. 380 1. 340 185. 0 32. 4 3 5 0 0 0 2 390. 8 0. 400 0. 013 1 0. 45 0 5 0 4. 870 4. 870 390. 80. 400 3 4 2 5 2 2 5 0 0 2 20. 00 0. 340 0. 013 2 2. 0 7. 0 0 2 5 0. 025 0. 025 20. 000. 340 3 ( ) 37 0 0 0 2 86. 00 0. 510 0. 013 1 0. 60 0 37 0 1. 430 1. 430 201. 00. 510 3 3635 3735 35 1 0 0 2 127. 5 1. 220 0. 013 1 0. 80 0 35 1 0. 052 0. 052 127. 51. 220 3 35 1 1 8 0 0 2 50. 00 0. 190 0. 013 2 3. 0 7. 0 END 0 1 8 0. 820 0. 820 177. 00. 590 3-165 -

. < 4-2>. REACH REACH MODE? REACH NO? YES < 4-2> ILLUDAS - 166 -

4-3(a).,,. Hicks(1944) 0.035 0.070cms/ ha, Manning. PA1, PA2,... PA5. 4-3(b). 4.3(c).. (t),,. t. L1 ( 4-3(d)) ( 4-3(e)). ( 4-3(f)),. (a) < 4-3> (b) - 167 -

. (G ra s s e d - A re a ), Izzard (1946). t e = 0. 033 K L q - 0. 67 e (4.14) q e = 0. 0000231 I L (4.15), qe :, I :, L :, te :. K, K = ( 0. 0007 I + C ) S - 0. 33 (4.16), S :, C : ( 0.046). Hicks(1944). ( 4-4(a)). GA1 GA6 ( 4-4(b)). ILLUDAS. ( 4-4(c)) 4-3(c), ( 4-4(d)). SPARO. SP A RO (on SP A ) (SP A / GA ) = SP A RO (on GA ) (4.17), SPA :, GA : 4-4(e) (5.08 mm),, 4-4(c) 4-4(d) 4-4(e) ( 4-4(f)). ( 4-4(g)). - 169 -

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) < 4-4> - 170 -

(g) < 4-4> ( ).. 5.08mm ILLUDAS.. Horton (1961)..,. Horton. f = a (S - F ) n + f c (4.18), f : t, a :, n : (= 1.4), S :, F :, S-F :, fc : - 171 -

SCS 4. A - (, ) B - C - ( ) D -, ( ) < 4-5> SCS A, B, C, D, Chow (1964) Horton. f = f c + (f o - f c ) e - kt (4.19), f0 :, fc :, k : < 4-5> < 4-2> ILLUDAS. fc f0, k 2, S F 4 (AMC) < 4-3>. - 172 -

< 4-2> SCS A B C D fc(mm/ hr) fo (mm/ hr) (mm) Horton k (mm) AMC 1( ) AMC 2( ) AMC 3( ) AMC 4( ) 25.4 254 5 2 0 50.8 101.6 152.4 12.7 203 5 2 0 38.1 76.2 101.6 6.4 127 5 2 0 25.4 50.8 76.2 2.5 76 5 2 0 17.8 38.1 50.8 ILLUDAS number < 4-3> 5 (mm) 1 0 2 0 12.7 3 12.7 25.4 4 25.4.. (Storage Routing)., - Manning, -.. - 173 -

ILLUDAS,,. < 4-6> Q 1in Q 1out S1, S2 t, 2t, oac = oae + oec. 1/ 2 ( Q t 1in ) = S 1 + 1/ 2 ( Q t 1out ) (4.20) (4.20) Q 1in t, S1 Q 1out Q 1out. t 2t (4.21) (4.22). t / 2(Q 1in + Q 2in ) = t / 2 (Q 1out + Q 2out ) + ( S 2 - S 1 ) (4.21) t / t (Q 1in + Q 2in - Q 1out ) + S 1 = t / 2 Q 2out + S 2 (4.22) (4.22) Q 2out,. < 4-6> - 174 -

4.2,.,,.,,,.,..,.. 4.2. 1. - 175 -

. 80%.. 1 1..... 1,. 1. Q P = C I P ( [ Q in / D P ] + 1) + C D (a + bh s ) (4.23), QP : (CMS) CI : (= 1) P : 1 (CMS) Qin DP : (CMS) : 1 (CMS) CD : (= 1) a, b : - 176 -

Hs : (EL.m, Hs c) Hs c : (EL. m) [ ] : Gauss : CI = 1, CD = 0 : CI = 0, CD = 1 CI 1, CD 0. [Qin / DP ] CIP ([Qin / DP ] + 1). CI 0 CD 1. (4.23) a, b., CD (a + bhs). 1 < 4-7>.. 2 PN (Petri Net Diagram). PN,,,,. PN P(place), T(transition), I(input), O(output). S = (P, T, I, O) (4.24) - 177 -

START INPUT 1.BASIN CHARACTERISTICS 2. CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS TIME DISTRIBUTED RAINFALL ( HUFF & I IM ) RAINFALL - RUNOFF MODEL ( ILLUDAS & RRL ) RUNOFF HYDROGRAPH INPUT 1. INITIAL RESERVOIR WATER LEVEL 2. WATER LEVEL AND STORAGE RELATIONSHIP 3. WATER LEVEL TO START PUMPING (WS) 4. MAXIMUMWATER LEVEL FOR SAFETY (MWL) WATER LEVEL > WS? YES NO QT > QT- 1 PUMPING ACCORDING TO CRITERIA 1 PUMPING ACCORDING TO CRITERIA 2 INCREASE PUMPING YES COMPUTE 1. OUTFLOW 2. WATER LEVEL VOLUME EXCEEDS GIVEN CRITERIA? NO INCREASE PUMPING YES WL > MWL NO END OF RUNOFF? NO YES 1. INFLOW 2. OUTFLOW OUTPUT 3. STORAGE 4. WATER LEVEL STOP < 4-7> 1-178 -

, P : T : I : (arc) O :,,,.. 1 2 Petri Net. < 4-4> Petri Net Diagram 1 2 (1),. A : B : C : A., A 0. A 0,. B,.. C - 179 -

, B. A, B, C (penalty). T. T = xa + yb + zc (4.25), x, y, z A, B, C.,,. 3 PN < 4-8>. 16, 26, < 4-6>. < 4-5> 1 9 2 2 10 2 3 1 11 1 4 2 12 1 5 3 13 3 6 4 14 2 7 3 15 1 8 3 16 0-180 -

< 4-8> PN,. 1. n n+1... n, n+1.,. < 4-9>. - 181 -

< 4-9> 2,..,,.. - 182 -

. 3 Gauss.,.. 6.,,,. 3 (self tuning control). (1) X, Y Z (RULE) 3,.. - 183 -

< 4-6> VS SM MS MD MB BI VB VS VS VS SM SM SM VS VS SM SM MS MS VS VS SM SM MS MS 1 MD VS VS SM SM MS MS MD MD VS SM SM MS MS MD MD BI SM SM MS MS MD MD MB VB SM MS MS MD MD MB MB VS VS VS SM SM MS SM VS VS SM SM MS MS MS VS VS SM SM MS MS MD 2 MD VS SM SM MS MS MD MD MD SM SM MS MS MD MD MB BI SM MS MS MD MD MB MB VB MS MS MD MD MB MB BI VS VS VS SM SM MS MS SM VS VS SM SM MS MS MD MS VS SM SM MS MS MD MD 3 MD SM SM MS MS MD MD MB MD SM MS MS MD MD MB MB BI MS MS MD MD MB MB BI VB MS MD MD MB MB BI BI VS VS VS SM SM MS MS MD SM VS SM SM MS MS MD MD MS SM SM MS MS MD MD MB 4 MD SM MS MS MD MD MB MB MB MS MS MD MD MB MB BI BI MS MD MD MB MB BI BI VB MD MD MB MB BI BI VB - 184 -

< 4-6> ( ) VS SM MS MD MB BI VB VS VS SM SM MS MS MD MD SM SM SM MS MS MD MD MB MS SM MS MS MD MD MB MB 5 MD MS MS MD MD MB MB BI MB MS MD MD MB MB BI BI BI MD MD MB MB BI BI VB VB MD MB MB BI BI VB VB VS SM SM MS MS MD MD MB SM SM MS MS MD MD MB MB MS MS MS MD MD MB MB BI 6 MD MS MD MD MB MB BI BI MB MD MD MB MB BI BI VB BI MD MB MB BI BI VB VB VB MB MB BI BI VB VB VB (fuzzy control space),. 1 6. ( ), ( ).. - 185 -

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5 (f) 6 < 4-10> - 186 -

4.3.., 1, 2, 3, 5. - ILLUDAS (evalu ation mode) (design mode). 5, 10, 20, 5, 10, 20,. Huff 4 2 3. 30, 60, 120 3., Huff 4 2 (H2), 0.5 (I2).. (1988) (1983) - 187 -

. ILLUDAS,.,. 4.3. 1. 2-1( 1 3 ), 2-3( 4 9 ), 5-0( 301 313 ), 12-0( ), 6-9( ), 13-2( 40 1 404 ), 18-1( 1213 1215 ), 19-0( 3 ), 19-1( 3 ) 15 5. 4-0( ), 14-0( 3 APT), 13-1( APT 405 407 ) 8 10, 20 2-0( ), 14-1( 4 APT), 6-11( 2 ) 7. 5 10, 20 < 4-7>,.,. - 188 -

< 4-7> 5 10 20 2-1 1 3 2-3 4 9 5-0 301 313 12-0 6-9 13-2 401 404 18-1 1213 1215 19-0 3 19-1 3 22-0 720 721 22-2 1313 1315 23-0 20-7 12 1-4 1105 1110 30-3 2 140 4-0 14-0 3 APT 13-1 APT 405 407 27-1 2 159 202 1-5 28-1 1-6 101, 3, 5, 7 35-0 2-0 14-1 4 APT 6-11 2 2-6 12 20-1 30-2 2 140 35-1 - 189 -

.,,.. (1) 5 5, 1 < 4-8>. < 4-8> (5 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 2-0 1 3-0 2 106 115 4-0 1 6-4 2 4 6-8 2 3 13-1 1 405 407 6-11 2 2 2-6 3 12 20-1 1 21-0 2 26-0 2 25-3 3 2 157 25-4 3 2 156 28-1 1 30-2 2 2 140 32-2 2 37-0 3-190 -

1) 30 60, 120, 120 Huff 2. Huff 2. 2) 5. 1, 2, 3, 2-0( ), 4-0( ) 5. (2) 10 10 43.1 99.2mm, 5 36.8 84.7mm 17 7 24, 1 < 4-9>. 1), 24 30 22 60, 120. - 191 -

< 4-9> (10 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 2-0 1 3-0 1 106 115 2-2 3 6-4 1 4 6-8 1 3 11-1 2 3 14-1 1 4 APT 6-11 1 2 2-6 1 12 20-1 1 20-2 2 2 21-0 1 26-0 1 25-3 1 2 157 25-4 2 2 156 30-1 3 30-2 1 2 140 31-0 2 2 69 139 28-5 2 32-2 2 28-6 3 36-0 2 APT 37-0 2 APT 35-1 1 120 Huff 2, Huff 2. 2) 10-192 -

. 1, 2, 3, 2-0( ), 3-0( 106 115 ), 6-4( 4 ) 13. (3) 20 20 30, 60, 120 50.5mm, 75.4mm, 112.8mm, 36 5 17, 10 24, 1. < 4-10> (20 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 3-0 1 106 115 2-2 2 6-1 3 4 6-4 1 4 6-5 3 6-7 3 3 6-8 1 3 11-0 3 3 11-1 1 3 11-2 3 3 13-0 3 4 18-0 3 1217 6-12 2 1212 20-2 2-193 -

< 4-10> 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 21-0 1 20-6 2 1-2 2 1301 1305 24-0 3 7 24-1 3 ( 7 ) 26-0 1 25-1 3 7 25-2 3 ( ) 27-0 3 25-3 1 2 157 25-4 1 2 156 28-0 3 28-2 3 30-0 3 30-1 1 31-0 2 2 69 139 28-5 1 2 69 139 32-2 1 28-6 2 34-0 1 36-0 1 APT 37-0 1 APT 1) 30 60, 120, 120, Huff 2. Huff 2. - 194 -

2) 20. 1, 2, 3, 3-0( 106 115 ), 6-4( 4 ), 6-8( 3 ) 14... 109 1-0( 12 ), 40-0( APT 2 ), 2-4( ), 2-5( ), 6-0 ( 4 ) 43 65%. 10 19 17%, 5 12 11%. < 4-11> 5, 10, 20. < 4-11>. 5. - 195 -

< 4-11> 5 10 20 1-0 12 40-0 APT 2 2-4 2-5 6-0 4 6-2 4 7-0 7-1 6-3 4 8-0 3 472 6-6 3 9-0 3 9-1 3 10-0 4 11-3 3 15-0 6-10 17-0 3 18-2 1-1 12 20-0 2 20-3 20-4 20-5 22-1 51-0 7 718 719 51-1 7 716 717 51-2 7 705, 707 715 24-2 814, 826, 839 855 1-3 901 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13 25-0 25-5 801 811, 828 25-6 856 862-196 -

< 4-11> ( ) 5 10 20 29-0 29-1 28-3 28-4 32-0 32-1 33-0 1 28-7 APT 102, 104 1-7 1-8 6-1 4 6-5 6-7 3 11-0 3 11-2 3 13-0 4 18-0 1217 6-12 1212 20-6 1-2 1301 1305 24-0 7 24-1 ( 7 ) 25-1 7 25-2 ( ) 27-0 28-0 28-2 30-0 34-0 2-2 11-1 3 14-1 4 APT 11-1 3-197 -

< 4-11> ( ) 5 10 20 11-1 3 14-1 4 APT 20-2 30-1 31-0 2 69 139 28-5 28-6 35-1 4.3.2 1, 2, 3.. 6-0 ( 1 303 ), 7-1( ), 8-0( 1 26 ), 17-0( 1319 1320 ) 18 5, 1-2( 4 ), 2-0( ) 4 10, 1-11( ), 4-4( ) 2 20., 5 18. - 198 -

< 4-12> 5 10 20 6-0 1 303 7-1 8-0 1 26 17-0 1319 1320 1-8 52-0 3 1-10 20-1 21-0 20-3 24-0 708 25-0 2-1 2 4-0 10 2-1 1 579 5-0 1 685 7-1 1-4 1-2 4 2-0 8-2 1 21 8-3 1-11 4-4.. (1) 5 5. - 199 -

< 4-13> (5 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 1-11 3 1-2 1 4 2-0 1 1-2 3 4-0 3 1 685 4-4 3 8-2 2 1 21 8-3 2 1). Huff 2. 2) 1, 2, 3, 1-2( 4 ), 2-0( ) 2. (2) 10 10 Huff 2. - 200 -

< 4-14> (10 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 4-1 3 7-0 3 14-0 2 19-1 3 1-11 1 1-0 3 1 327 1-2 3 4-0 2 1 685 4-1 3 5 4-4 1 1). Huff 2. 2) 1, 2, 3, 1-11( ), 4-4( ) 2. (3) 20-201 -

< 4-15> (20 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 4-1 3 7-0 2 11-0 2 APT 14-0 1 19-1 3 20-0 3 1 322 22-0 2 22-1 3 20-4 3 1-0 3 1 327 1-2 2 4-0 2 1 685 4-1 2 5.. < 4-16> 20 1-0( 1 358 ), 2-0( 1 330 ), 1-1( 1 324 ) 57., 10 11-0( APT ), 20-0( 1 322 ), 22-0( ) 62, 5 4-1( ), 7-0( ), 11-0( APT ) 73. 94 20 61%, 10 66%, 5 78%. - 202 -

< 4-16> 5 10 20 1-0 1 358 2-0 1 330 1-1 1 324 3-0 1 313 1-2 1 315 1-3 1 297 1-4 4-0 5-0 4-2 51-0 7-2 4-3 1-5 8-1 9-0 8-2 10-0 8-3 APT 8-4 APT 12-0 8-5 1 APT 1-6 1 APT 13-0 13-1 13-2 15-0 1-7 16-0 18-0 110 1-9 - 203 -

< 4-16> ( ) 5 10 20 52-1 1217 1219, 1220 1224 19-0 19-2 1 606 20-2 19-3 23-0 1 23-1 23-2 7, 12 25-1 23-3 ( ) 19-4 11 1-0 10 1005 2-0 2 3-0 2 1-1 2 1-1 1 578 3-0 1 579, 584 4-2 4-3 6-0 1 6-1 5 6-2 1, 5 1-3 2 7-0 8-0 1 683 8-1 1 683 11-0 APT 20-0 1 322 22-0 22-1 20-4 - 204 -

< 4-16> ( ) 5 10 20 4-1 7-0 11-0 APT 14-0 19-1 20-0 1 322 22-0 22-1 20-4 1-0 1 327 4-1 5 4.3.3. 2-1( ), 1-2( 2 1070 ), 9-0( ), 11-0( ), 11-1( ), 10-1( ), 13-1( ), 13-2( ), 3( 4 ), 13-4( ), 1-6( 2 1237 ), 1-7( 2 1237 ), 1-9( ), 1-10( ), 23-2( 2 399, 400 ) 21. 5 10, 20 < 4-17>,.,. - 205 -

< 4-17> 5 10 20 2-1 1-2 2 1070 9-0 11-0 11-1 10-1 13-1 13-2 3 4 13-4 1-6 2 1237 1-7 2 1237 1-9 1-10 23-2 2 399, 400 28-0 28-1 28-2 27-1 1-11 Box 23-3 2 412.,,.. (1) 5 5 30, 60, 120-206 -

36.8mm, 56.4mm, 84.78mm, 6-1( ), 1-11( BOX) 2. 1 < 4-18>. < 4-18> (5 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 6-1 3 1-11 2 Box 1) 30, 60, 120 2 Huff 2. 2) 5, 1-11( BOX) 2, 6-1( ) 3. (2) 10 10 30, 60, 120 43.1mm, 66.0mm, 99.2mm, 2-2( APT ), 6-0( 2 992 ), - 207 -

6-1( ) 7. 1 < 4-19>. < 4-19> (10 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 2-2 2 APT 6-0 3 2 992 6-1 3 1-4 3 21-1 2 21-2 2 23-3 2 2 412 1) 30, 60, 120 4. 2) 20. 1, 2, 3, 2-2( APT ), 21-1 ( ) 4. - 208 -

(3) 20 20 30, 60, 120 50.5mm, 75.4mm, 112.8mm, 14 5 2, 10 7, 1 < 4-20>. < 4-20> (20 ) 30 60 120 H2 I2 H2 I2 H2 I2 2-2 1 APT 4-0 2 3-3 3 6-0 2 2 992 6-1 2 1-4 3 8-2 3 13-0 2 20-0 3 21-1 2 21-2 1 22-0 3 21-0 3 24-0 2 APT 1) 30 60, 120 5, 10-209 -

. 6-0( 2 992 ), 6-1( ), 1-4( ) 120 Huff 2. 2) 20. 1, 2, 3, 2-2( APT ), 21-1 ( ) 2, 4-0( ), 6-0( 2 992 ) 6... 68 1-0( ), 1-1( ), 2-0( APT ), 3-0( ) 48 71%. 10 9 13%, 5 6 8%. < 4-21> 5, 10, 20. < 4-21>. 5. - 210 -

< 4-21> 5 10 20 1-0 1-1 2-0 APT 3-0 3-1 3-2 5-0 2-3 2-4 1-3 2 1025 1202 51-0 2 1007 7-0 1-5 1-8 8-0 ( ) 8-1 10-0 12-0 14-0 2 15-0 16-0 17-0 17-1 18-0 19-0 52-0 1 863 23-0 23-1 25-0 2 909 26-0 1-12 27-0 1-13 - 211 -

< 4-21> ( ) 5 10 20 4-0 3-3 8-2 13-0 20-0 21-0 1-8 22-0 24-0 APT 2-2 APT 6-0 2 992 1-4 21-1 21-2 23-3 2 412-212 -

4.4.., 1.,, 4.2,, Fuzzy. 4.4. 1 30, 60, 120 3 10, 20 2. old operation, new operation petri net, Fuzzy 9. 9. Fuzzy, new operation, old operation, petri net. - 213 -

< 4-11> ( : 10, : 30 ) < 4-12> ( : 10, : 60 ) - 214 -

< 4-13> ( : 10, : 120 ) < 4-14> ( : 20, : 30 ) - 215 -

< 4-15> ( : 20, : 60 ) < 4-16> ( : 20, : 120 ) - 216 -

4.4.2 30, 60, 120 3 10, 20 2. old operation, new operation petri net, Fuzzy 9. 120 20 petri net. petri net. old operation. 5 10...,. - 217 -

< 4-17> ( : 10, : 30 ) < 4-18> ( : 10, : 60 ) - 218 -

< 4-19> ( : 10, : 120 ) < 4-20> ( : 20, : 30 ) - 219 -

< 4-21> ( : 20, : 60 ) < 4-22> ( : 20, : 120 ) - 220 -

4.4.3.., 9, Fuzzy, petri net. old operation...,,,, (trial and error).. - 221 -

< 4-23> ( : 10, : 30 ) < 4-24> ( : 10, : 60 ) - 222 -

< 4-25> ( : 10, : 120 ) < 4-26> ( : 20, : 30 ) - 223 -

< 4-27> ( : 20, : 60 ) < 4-28> ( : 20, : 120 ) - 224 -

4.5 4.5. 1 HEC-RAS, 2000. HEC-RAS 8.3 km,,, 3., 1., Huff 2, 120, 10 20. 4.5.2 8... 3,,. - 225 -

.,.... < 4-22> ( : ) 10 20 10 20 10 20 Old operation 180 180 130 115 90 85 New operation 95 150 95 85 60 55 Fuzzy-1 185 200 110 100 55 60 Fuzzy-2 185 200 110 105 65 60 Fuzzy-3 185 195 130 115 70 70 Fuzzy-4 185 195 135 120 80 75 Fuzzy-5 100 95 135 145 100 95 Fuzzy-6 165 160 135 145 100 140 Petrinet 145-80 - 50 -,,.,. - 226 -

.,,. 4.5.3 HEC-RAS 4..,. -. CASE 1.. CASE 2., CASE 3, CASE 4. 4.5.4 Case. - 227 -

10 CASE 1. 12.51m Fuzzy 1 12.43m 8cm.. CASE 2, CASE 3 1, CASE 4 CASE 1 Fuzzy 1. 20 10. < 4-23> (10 ) ( : EL. m) Old N ew Fu zzy1 Fu zzy2 Fu zzy3 Fu zzy4 Fu zzy5 Fu zzy6 Petrinet CASE1 12.51 12.48 12.43 12.46 12.47 12.49 12.5 12.5 12.53 CASE2 12.37 12.37 12.41 12.43 12.45 12.45 12.47 12.44 12.46 CASE3 12.5 12.5 12.41 12.43 12.45 12.44 12.45 12.46 12.41 CASE4 12.38 12.5 12.36 12.36 12.37 12.37 12.47 12.39 12.47 < 4-24> (20 ) ( : EL. m) Old N ew Fu zzy1 Fu zzy2 Fu zzy3 Fu zzy4 Fu zzy5 Fu zzy6 CASE2 12.37 12.41 12.41 12.44 12.46 12.46 12.48 12.49 CASE3 12.5 12.5 12.41 12.44 12.46 12.46 12.48 12.49 CASE4 12.4 12.49 12.36 12.37 12.39 12.38 12.48 12.45-228 -

CASE 4. < 4-29> HEC-RAS 3 ( ).,.,.,. - 229 -

- 230 -

5 1960.,....,,..,. 5.1 5. 1. 1.. ( ),. - 231 -

. (Flow chart).. ( ) YES (, ) NO NO ( ) YES (, ) < 5-1> - 232 -

,..,...,, -....,,.,.,, - 233 -

,,,,,.... ( ).... 5. 1.2,,,... - 234 -

< 5-2>..., ( ).. < 5-3> - 235 -

.,,... 5. 1.3..... 1980 1990,. ( ),,. - 236 -

..,.,.,,.,.,.... ( ).,, 1.,. - 237 -

.,,, (, ),,,,. 5. 1.4,. 1960 1, 2, 1966.. 5.2.,. - 238 -

5.2. 1..... 5.2.2.... - 239 -

...,....,..... 5.2.3.,. - 240 -

., ( ),.,.. ( ). ( )..,.... 5.2.4. 1980, 1980-241 -

.,.,..,.,.. EL.,,... 5 6.,,. - 242 -

5.2.5.,..,,. 1.,. 5.3 5.3. 1,,,... - 243 -

..,.. 10 20..... 5.3.2., 10. 1, 5 30 10.. - 244 -

......,,,. -,.. 5.3.3 DB,,,. - 245 -

..,. DB.,,. 5.3.4,,..,,,. 5.3.5.. - 246 -

.,,.,..,. - 247 -

- 248 -

6.,,.,.. 2001,,,,. 2001,. 6.1 6, 1. 6. 1.2 2 2,. - 249 -

,,,,, 2001,, -,,. 6. 1.2 3 3,,,,.. 6. 1.3 4 4,. 5,,. Fuzzy, petri net 8,, HEC-RAS. 6. 1.4 5 5,,,. - 250 -

6.2,,. 6.2. 1 2002,,. 6.2.2,,.,. 6.2.3,,,,. 6.2.4, - 251 -

,. 6.2.5 2002, 2003,. 6.2.6,, -, 2005,. - 252 -

,, 2000. 3.,, 2000.,, 1 p.96, 2000.6,, 1995. 11.,, 1988,, pp.6 16, 1988.,, 1992. 12.,, 87, pp.409 525, 1988.,, pp.3 7 97, 1991.,, pp.63 90, 1991.,, 1988.,, 1987.6.,,, pp.18 22, 1983.,,, 11 1, pp.99 108, 1991.,,, 1985.7.,,,,,, 33, 33, pp.207 212, 1991.,,,,, 12 1, pp. 141 150, 1992.3.,,,,, 12 3, pp. 107 114, 1992. 9.,,, ", - 253 -

, pp. 203 206, 1992.10.,,, ",, 12 2, pp.131 139, 1992.6.,, Fuzzy ( ),, 25 1, pp.59 63, 1992.3.,, Fuzzy ( ),, 25 3, pp.47 52, 1992.9.,,, 89-WR-111, pp.103 108, 1989.,,,, -,,, pp.1 12, 1984.,,, No.A-60-5, pp.37 45, 1985.,, 31, pp.125 130, 1987.,,,,, pp.67 81, 1989.,,,,, pp.102 155, 1989. 2,,, 30 B-2, pp. 323 339, 1987.,,,,, 2,, pp.37 72, 1988. 2,, 4, pp.162 163, 1989.,,,, pp. 205 224, 1974.,,,, pp.40 77, 1984. - 254 -

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