K00-박종근_국문안표지

대한민국생물지 제 권 호담수산남조류 II 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목

제 권 호 담수산남조류 II 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목 환경부국립생물자원관

제 권 호담수산남조류 II 남조식물문 : 남조강 : 남구슬말목, 흔들말목 집필자 : 박종근 대구대학교

,,,,. :

2010. 21.,... 4 4 7,709 65 216 World monograph 2, 1,313 25.,...

1 3 5 7 9 1. Chroococcus limneticus Lemmermann 11 2. Chroococcus minimus (Keissler) Lemmermann 12 3. Chroococcus minor (Kützing) Nägeli 14 4. Chroococcus minutus (Kützing) Nägeli 14 5. Chroococcus obliteratus Richter 17 6. Chroococcus planctonicus Bethge 18 7. Chroococcus prescottii Drouet et Daily 19 8. Chroococcus subnudus (Hansgirg) Cronberg et Komárek 21 9. Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli 22 10. Chroococcus vacuolatus Skuja 23 11. Aphanocapsa conferta (West et G.S. West) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 26 12. Aphanocapsa elachista West et G.S. West 27 13. Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst 29 14. Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 30 15. Jaaginema minimum (Gicklhorn) Anagnostidis et Komárek 34 16. Jaaginema profundum (Schröter et Kirchner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 35 17. Leptolyngbya fontana (Kützing ex Hansgirg) Komárek 39 18. Leptolyngbya lagerheimii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 41 19. Leptolyngbya subtilis (West) Anagnostidis 43 20. Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae (Elenkin) Anagnostidis et Komárek 45 21. Heteroleibleinia rigidula (Hansgirg) L. Hoffmann 47 22. Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 51 23. Planktothrix compressa (Utermöhl) Anagnostidis et Komárek 53 24. Planktothrix isothrix (Skuja) Komárek et Komárková 55 25. Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 59 26. Phormidium amoenum Kützing 61 27. Phormidium articulatum (Gardner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 63 28. Phormidium autumnale Gomont 65

2 (Algae) II 29. Phormidium breve (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 66 30. Phormidium chlorinum (Kützing ex Gomont) Umezaki et Watanabe 68 31. Phormidium corium (C. Agardh) Kützing ex Gomont 69 32. Phormidium crouaniorum Gomont 71 33. Phormidium favosum (Bory) Gomont 72 34. Phormidium granulatum (N.L. Gardner) Anagnostidis 73 35. Phormidium inundatum Kützing ex Gomont 75 36. Phormidium nigrum (Vaucher ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 76 37. Phormidium okenii (C. Agardh) Anagnostidis et Komárek 77 38. Phormidium taylori (Drouet et Strickland) Anagnostidis 79 39. Phormidium terebriforme (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 79 40. Phormidium tergestinum (Rabenhorst ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 82 41. Phormidium violaceum (Wallroth ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 85 42. Phormidiochaete balearica (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 87 43. Phormidiochaete fusca (Starmach) Komárek 90 44. Phormidiochaete nordstedtii (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 92 45. Lyngbya birgei G.M. Smith 97 46. Lyngbya hieronymusii Lemmermann 98 47. Lyngbya major Meneghini ex Gomont 99 48. Lyngbya martensiana Meneghini ex Gomont 101 49. Lyngbya nigra C. Agardh ex Gomont 103 50. Lyngbya stagnina Kützing ex Gomont 105 108 112 113

3 Class Cyanophyceae Order Chroococcales Family Chroococcaceae Rabenhorst 1863 Genus Chroococcus Nägeli 1849 Chroococcus limneticus Lemmermann 1898 Chroococcus minimus (Keissler) Lemmermann 1904 Chroococcus minor (Kützing) Nägeli 1849 Chroococcus minutus (Kützing) Nägeli 1849 Chroococcus obliteratus Richter 1885 Chroococcus planctonicus Bethge 1935 Chroococcus prescottii Drouet et Daily 1942 Chroococcus subnudus (Hansgirg) Cronberg et Komárek 1994 Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli 1849 Chroococcus vacuolatus Skuja 1939 Family Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933 Genus Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849 Aphanocapsa conferta (West et G.S. West) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1993 Aphanocapsa elachista West et G.S. West 1894 Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst 1865 Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 1994 Order Oscillatoriales Family Pseudanabaenaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998 Genus Jaaginema Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Jaaginema minimum (Gicklhorn) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Jaaginema profundum (Schröter et Kirchner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Genus Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Leptolyngbya fontana (Kützing ex Hansgirg) Komárek 2001 Leptolyngbya lagerheimii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Leptolyngbya subtilis (West) Anagnostidis 2001 Genus Heteroleibleinia (Geitler) L. Hoffmann 1985 Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae (Elenkin) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Heteroleibleinia rigidula (Hansgirg) L. Hoffmann 1985

4 (Algae) II Family Phormidiaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998 Genus Planktothrix Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Planktothrix compressa (Utermöhl) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Planktothrix isothrix (Skuja) Komárek et Komárková 2004 Genus Phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892 Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium amoenum Kützing 1843 Phormidium articulatum (Gardner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium autumnale Gomont 1892 Phormidium breve (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium chlorinum (Kützing ex Gomont) Umezaki et Watanabe 1994 Phormidium corium (C. Agardh) Kützing ex Gomont 1892 Phormidium crouaniorum Gomont 1892 Phormidium favosum (Bory) Gomont 1892 Phormidium granulatum (N.L. Gardner) Anagnostidis 2001 Phormidium inundatum Kützing ex Gomont 1892 Phormidium nigrum (Vaucher ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium okenii (C. Agardh) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium taylori (Drouet et Strickland) Anagnostidis 2001 Phormidium terebriforme (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium tergestinum (Rabenhorst ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidium violaceum (Wallroth ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 Phormidiochaete balearica (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 2001 Phormidiochaete fusca (Starmach) Komárek 2001 Phormidiochaete nordstedtii (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 2001 Family Oscillatoriaceae Engler 1898 Genus Lyngbya C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892 Lyngbya birgei G.M. Smith Lyngbya hieronymusii Lemmermann 1905 Lyngbya major Meneghini ex Gomont 1892 Lyngbya martensiana Meneghini ex Gomont 1892 Lyngbya nigra C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892 Lyngbya stagnina Kützing ex Gomont 1892

5 (Cyanobacteria/Cyanoprokaryota) (blue-green algae), (colony) (filament). (cell organelles) (prokaryotic cell). 27,. / ( 1). Anagnostidis Komárek (1988, 1990) Komárek Anagnostidis (1989, 1999, 2005) Castenholz (2001). (Hoffmann, 1988), (International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ICBN) (Greuter et al. 2000).,. (International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes, ICNP). ICNP Approved Lists (genus) (Oren et al. 2009). 2012. Oren et al. (2009) 2012 Approved Lists of Names of Cyanobacteria/Cyanophyta. Komárek Anagnostidis (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988, 1990; Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989, 1999, 2005).

6 (Algae) II 1. /. Classification by Bergey s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Classification by Komárek and Anagnostidis (Castenholz 2001; Oren and Tindall 2005) (Anagnostidis and Komárek 1988, 1990; Komárek and Anagnostidis l989, 1999, 2005) Subsection (Order) I (Chroococcales) - Unicellular or colonial - Unicellular or colonial - Division by binary fission or budding - 13 Families - 14 Form-genus: Microcystis, Synechococcus, Family Synechococcaceae: Aphanothece, Synechocystis etc. Cyanobium, Synechococcus etc. - Not classified: Aphanocapsa, Merismopedia, Family Merismopediaea: Apanocapsa, Cyanotetras, Woronichinia etc. Snowlla, Synechocystis etc. Family Microcystaceae: Eucapsis, Gloecocapsa, Mycrocystis etc. Subsection II - Unicellular or colony - Division by multiple fission or multiple plus binary fission - 6 Form-genus and Pleurocapsa- group Subsection III (Oscillatoriales) - Filament without heterocyst or akinete - Filament without heterocysts or akinete - 17 Form-genus: Lyngbya, Limnothrix, Oscillatoria etc. - 6 Families - Not classified: Planktolyngbya Family Pseudanabaenaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Oscillatoriaceae Subsection IV (Nostocales) - Filament with heterocyst and without branch - Filament with heterocyst, akinete and pseudobranch - 14 Form-genus: Anabaena, Aphnizomenon etc. Family Nostocaceae: Anabaena, Aphnizomenon etc.

7 / (cyanobacteria, cyanoprokaryota),. 1 L, ( 20 μm),. (formaldehyde) 2.5%. (differential interference contrast, DIC) Eclipse 80i (Nikon, Japan), Nikon DS-5M. 2560 1920 (pixel). Komárek Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Whitton (2011), Guiry and Guiry (2012), (2005).

9 Family Chroococcaceae Rabenhorst 1863: 57, 69.,,,,.,, (mat)..,,.,,, (sheath).,,,.,. (nanocyte).. : 2011 16 143 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). Chroococcus (86 ), Asterocapsa (16 ), Cyanosarcina (8 ) Gloeocapsopsis (6 ). :,, (aerophytic algae). : Chung (1993), Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Hindák (2008), Whitton (2011). Genus Chroococcus Nägeli 1849: 45.,, 2 16,,. 2 8., (lamellate), Limnococcus,.,,,,,,,,,,

10 (Algae) II (aerotope).,,,.,,.. : Chroococcus rufescens (Kützing) Nägeli 1849. : 135 ( ), 86 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :. : Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek (2003), Hindák (2008), Whitton (2011). :. Limnococcus. C. microscopicus, C. minimus, C. dispersus, C. distance C. limneticus. Chroococcus, (substratum) (Komárek 2003). Chroococcus 1.,,. ( Limnococcus) 2,,,. ( Chroococcus) 6 2., 3 4 3. 1.5 2.7 μm C. vacuolatus 3.0 4.0 μm C. planctonicus 4., 5.0 9.0 μm, C. prescottii,, 5 5. 1.7 3.0 μm C. minimus 6.0 12.0 μm C. limneticus 6. 10.0 μm 7 10.0 μm 9 7. 3.0 4.0 μm,, C. minor 4.0 μm 8 8.,,,

: : 11 C. minutus,,. 4.0 10.0 μm C. obeliteratus 9.,, C. subnudus,, 32.0 μm, C. turgidus 1. Chroococcus limneticus Lemmermann 1898: 153 ( 1A D). Chung 1993: 197. f. 26-a. f. 26-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 290. f. 382. Komárek 2003: 95. f. 14-A-c. Hu and Wei 2006: 88. pl. II-16-10. Hindák 2008: f. 267 270. Whitton 2011: 52. pl. 11D. : Chroococcus limneticus var. carneus (Chodat) Lemmermann 1904. Anacystis thermalis f. major (Lagerheim) Drouet et Daily 1956.,,,,, 40, 2 4,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,, 6.0 12.2 ( 22.0) μm,, 2 4.,,. :. :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Cho et al. 1993). :, 01.x.2011. :, 2.. (bloom). : Limnococcus.,, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999; Whitton 2011).

12 (Algae) II A B C D 25 μm 1. A D. Chroococcus limneticus. 2. Chroococcus minimus (Keissler) Lemmermann 1904 ( 2A D) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 286. f. 371. Hu and Wei 2006: 88. pl. II-16-9. Whitton 2011: 54. : Chroococcus minutus var. minimus Keissler 1901. : Gloeocapsa minima (Keissler) Hollerbach 1938. Chroococcus dispersus var. minor G.M. Smith 1920. Gloeocapsa minima f. smithii Hollerbach, Kosinskaja et Poljanskij 1953., 2 8,,.,,,,,., 1.7 3.0 μm,

: : 13 A B C D 25 μm 2. A D. Chroococcus minimus.,,,.,,,. :. :,. : (Lee et al. 2008). :, 01.x.2011; (37 51 05 N, 128 47 29 E), 20.xi.2012. :.. : Limnococcus. 8 μm (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999).

14 (Algae) II 3. Chroococcus minor (Kützing) Nägeli 1849: 47 ( 3A C). Chung 1993: 197. f. 28. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 295. f. 388. Hu and Wei 2006: 88. pl. II-17-4. Whitton 2011: 54. : Protococcus minor Kützing 1845. : Pleurococcus minor (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1863. 2 4,,,,,,.,,,,., 3.0 4.0 μm,.,,,. : (Erfurt), Drouet Daily (1956) (Silva et al. 1996). :,. : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Chang and Jeon 1996); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Lim and Lee 2008a). : (35 32 41 N, 128 23 49 E), 17.ix.2010; (37 51 05 N, 128 47 29 E), 20.xi.2012; (35 04 49 N, 127 53 43 E), 02.xii.2012. :.,,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). 4. Chroococcus minutus (Kützing) Nägeli 1849: 46 ( 4A D). Chung 1993: 197. f. 29-a. f. 29-b. f. 29-c. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 296. f. 391. Hindák 2008: f. 265 266. Whitton 2011: 54. pl. 11F. : Protococcus minutus Kützing 1843. : Gloeocapsa minuta (Kützing) Hollerbach 1938. Chroococcus virescens Hantzsch 1865. 2 8,,.

: : 15 A B C 25 μm 3. A C. Chroococcus minor.

16 (Algae) II A B C D 25 μm 4. A D. Chroococcus minutus.,,,,,,,,,., (4.0 )5.0 10.0 ( 12.0) μm,,.,,,.

: : 17 : (Erfurt), Drouet Daily (1956) (Silva et al. 1996). :,. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Lim and Lee 2008a). : (35 04 49 N, 127 53 43 E), 02.xii.2012. :... : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). 5. Chroococcus obliteratus Richter 1885: 41 ( 5A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 300. f. 394. 2 4, 8,,, 8.,,,,,, 2.0 7.0 μm,,., (4.0 )6.0 10.0 μm,,.,,. A B C 25 μm 5. A C. Chroococcus obliteratus.

18 (Algae) II : (Leipzig). :. :. : (35 49 44 N, 128 44 32 E), 30.xiii.2010. :,,... : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli. 6. Chroococcus planctonicus Bethge 1935 ( 6A, B) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 286. f. 372.,,,, 100 μm, 2 4,.,,,. A B 25 μm 6. A, B. Chroococcus planctonicus.

: : 19,, 3.0 4.0 μm,,.,,,. : (Potsdam) (Bethge 1935). :. :. : (35 11 16 N, 127 32 44 E), 12.xi.2011. :,.. : Limnococcus... Chroococcus dispersus (Keissler) Lemmermann,. C. dispersus. 7. Chroococcus prescottii Drouet et Daily 1942 ( 7A, B) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 288. f. 377 381. Komárek 2003: 95.,,,, 4 32,, 4.,,,,.,, 5.0 8.0 μm,,.,,,. : (Massachusetts). :. :. : (35 54 00 N, 128 00 00 E), 07.vii.2007. :,. : Limmnococcus. Chroococcus turgidus, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Limnococcus,.

20 (Algae) II A B 25 μm 7. A, B. Chroococcus prescottii.

: : 21 8. Chroococcus subnudus (Hansgirg) Cronberg et Komárek 1994 ( 8A, B) Lukavský 1994: 66. pl. I. f. 18. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 306. f. 404. : Chroococcus turgidus var. subnudus Hansgirg 1892. Gloeocapsa turgida f. subnuda (Hansgirg) Hollerbach.,, 2 4, 8, 1 32.,,,,,,., 32 μm,.,,,. : Stechowic,. :. :. : (35 23 20 N, 127 27 41 E), 10.xi.2011. :.. :. Chroococcus A B 20 μm 8. A, B. Chroococcus subnudus.

22 (Algae) II, Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli. 9. Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli 1849: 46 ( 9A). Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985a: 3: 11. Chung 1993: 198. f. 31-a. f. 31-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 306. f. 407. Komárek 2003: 95. f. 14-A-h. Hu and Wei 2006: 85. pl. II-16-1. Hindák 2008: f. 279 280. Whitton 2011: 54. pl. 6A, 11A, B. : Protococcus turgidus Kützing 1846. : Gloeocapsa turgida (Kützing) Hollerbach 1938. Protococcus turgidus Kützing 1846. Trochiscia dimidiata Kützing 1834. Chroococcus dimidiatus (Kützing) Nägeli 1849. Anacystis dimidiata (Kützing) Drouet et Daily 1952.,, 2 8, 32,.,,, A 25 μm 9. A. Chroococcus turgidus.

: : 23, 10 μm,,.,,, (6.0 )8.0 32.0 ( 45) μm,,,,.,,,. : (Baden-Württemberg). Drouet Daily (1956) (Silva et al. 1996). :,. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 1992); (Shin 2003); (Lee and Kim 2003); (Lee et al. 2008); (Lim and Lee 2008a, 2008b). : (36 07 20 N, 129 20 51 E), 19.vi.2011. :,,.. : Chroococcus,. (Whitton 2011)., (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Kim et al. 1992). 10. Chroococcus vacuolatus Skuja 1939: 42 ( 10A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 284. f. 370. : Gloeocapsa vacuolata (Skuja) Hollerbach, Kosinskaja et Poljanskij 1953.,, 4 16 32, 2 3,,,.,,,,, 1.0 1.5 μm., 1.5 2.7 μm,,,.,,,. : Melluži, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). :.

24 (Algae) II A C B 25 μm 10. A C. Chroococcus vacuolatus. :. : (36 43 08 N, 129 24 26 E), 16.viii.2011. :,. : Limnococcus. Family Merismopediaceae Elenkin 1933: 19..,. (mucilage),,., (obovate),, (rod).,,.. : 2012 23 178 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). Aphanocapsa (53 ), Merismopedia (36 ), Synechocystis (29 ) Coelosphaerium (15 ). :,. (aerophytic)

: : 25. : Chung (1993), Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999). Komárek and Komárková (2002), Sant anna et al. (2004), Hindák (2008), Whitton (2011). :. Merismopedioideae,,. Gomphosphaerioideae,. Merismopediaceae 1. 2 5 2. Synechocystis, 3 3. Aphanocapsa 4 4. Merismopedia Cyanotetras 5.,, Snowella,,, Woronichinia Genus Aphanocapsa Nageli 1849: 52.,,, (metaphytic),,,,,.,,..,,,,, (aerotope), 0.5 3.0 μm.,,,.. : Aphanocapsa parietina Nägeli 1849. : 104, 53 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :,. : Nägeli (1849), Cronberg and Komárek (1994), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1999), Komárek

26 (Algae) II (2003), Whitton (2011). Aphanocapsa 1. 2,, 3.0 6.0 μm, A. grevillei 2. 3, 4 3. 1.0 2.0 μm,, A. incerta 1.0 1.5 μm,, A. holsatica (Vol 5. No.1) 4. 0.8 1.2 μm,, A. delicatissima (Vol 5. No.1) 1.2 μm 5 5. 1.3 2.0 μm,, A. elachista 1.6 2.0 ( 2.4) μm,, A. conferta 11. Aphanocapsa conferta (West et G.S. West) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg 1994: 21 ( 11A). Chung 1993: 194. f. 13-a. f. 13-b. Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1985: 3: 3. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 155. f. 180, 183. Whitton 2011: 41. : Aphanocapsa elachista var. conferta West et G.S. West 1912. : Microcystis pulverea f. conferta (West et G.S. West) Elenkin 1938.,,, 80 μm.,,,., 1.5 2.0 ( 2.4) μm,,,,,.,,.. : (Katrine). :.

: : 27 A B 25 μm 11. A. Aphanocapsa conferta; B. Aphanocapsa grevillei. : (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 56 29 N, 128 50 08 E), 31.viii.2010. :. : Chung (1993) Yamaghshi Akiyama (1985) Aphanocapsa elachista var. conferta West et G.S. West. Whitton (2011) A. conferta A. elachista West et G.S. West. 12. Aphanocapsa elachista West et G.S. West 1894: 276 ( 12A, B). Chung 1993: 194. f. 12. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 154. f. 174. Hu and Wei 2006: 52. pl. II-6-1. Whitton 2011: 41. pl. 9A. : Microcystis pulverea f. elachista (West et G.S. West) Elenkin 1938. Microcystis elachista (West et G.S. West) Compère 1967. Aphanocapsa elachista var. planctonica G.M. Smith 1920.

28 (Algae) II A B 25 μm 12. A, B. Aphanocapsa elachista. Aphanocapsa planctonica (G.M. Smith) Komárek et Anagnostidis 1995.,,, 100 μm.,,.,,, 1.3 2.0 μm,.,,.. : (Dominica). :,. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Kim 2008); (Lim and Lee 2008a). : (35 56 32 N, 127 31 39 E), 01.viii.2011. :.,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). Whitton (2011) A. conferta (West et G.S. West) Komárková-Legnerová et Cronberg A. planctonica (G.M. Smith) Komárek et Anagnostidis.

: : 29 13. Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst 1865: 50 ( 11B, 13A). Chung 1993: 195. f. 15-a. f. 15-b. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 159. f. 194. Hu and Wei 2006: 55. pl. II-7-1. Whitton 2011: 41. pl. 9B. : Palmella grevellei Berkeley 1832. : Coccochloris grevellei (Berkeley) Hassall 1845. Microcystis grevillei (Berkeley) Elenkin 1938. Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst 1865. Microcystis grevillei (Berkeley) Elenkin 1938. A 100 μm 13. A. Aphanocapsa grevillei.

30 (Algae) II,, 1 cm,.,,, (chromoplasm), 3.5 5.6 ( 7.0) μm,,.,,.. : (Northamptonshire) (Berkeley 1832). :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Kim 2008). : (35 11 16 N, 127 32 44 E), 12.xi.2011; (36 32 14 N, 128 16 04 E). :,. :,. Microcystis smithii Komárek et Anagnostidis (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). 14. Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemmermann) Cronberg et Komárek 1994 ( 14A C) Yamaghshi and Akiyama 1984: 1: 60. Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999: 151. f. 172. Whitton 2011: 41. pl. 15B. : Polycystis incerta Lemmermann 1899. : Microcystis incerta (Lemmermann) Lemmermann 1907. Microcystis pulverea var. incerta (Lemmermann) Crow 1923. Microcystis pulverea f. incerta (Lemmermann) Elenkin 1938. Anacystis incerta (Lemmermann) F.E. Drouet et W.A. Daily 1952.,,,,.,,,,.,, 0.5 2.0 ( 2.7) μm,,.,,.. : (Sachsen). :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Lee et al. 1997; Cho et al. 1993);

: : 31 A B C 25 μm 14. A C. Aphanocapsa incerta.

32 (Algae) II (Wui and Kim 1987). : (35 56 32 N, 127 31 39 E), 01.viii.2011. :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 1999). (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Lee et al. 1997; Cho et al. 1993); (Wui and Kim 1987) Microcystis incerta (Lemmermann) Lemmermann. Yamaghshi Akiyama (1984) Microcystis incerta (Lemmermann) Lemmermann. Family Pseudanabaenaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998: 379. (trichome),,.,, Leptolyngbya, Leibleinia Planktolyngbya, 1.0 4.0 μm.,,..,,. (necridium). : 2012 17 413 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). Leptolyngbya (151 ), Spirulina (59 ), Geitlerinema (37 ), Pseudanabaena (37 ), Jaaginema (28 ), Heteroleibleinia (23 ), Limnothrix (21 ), Tapinothrix (19 ) Planktolyngbya (15 ). :,,,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), Willame et al. (2006), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008), Whitton (2011). :,. Pseudanabaenoideae,. Spirulinoideae,. Leptolyngbyoideae,,. Heteroleibleiniodeae,.

: : 33 Pseudanabaenaceae 1., 2, 5 2.. 3. 4 3.,. Pseudanabaena., Limnothrix 4.,., Jagginema, Geitlerinema 5.. Planktolyngbya, 6 6.,, 7, Heterobeibleinia 7. Leibleinia Leptolyngbya Genus Jaaginema Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 395.,,,,,.,,,,, 3 μm, (cross-walls),,,.,,, 10,,,,,,., (calyptra),.,,.. : Jaaginema subtilissimum (Kützing ex De Toni) Anagnostidis et Komárek. : 32 ( ), 28 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :. : Geitler (1932), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005),

34 (Algae) II McGregor (2007). : Pseudanabaenoideae..,,.,. Jaaginema 1.,, 3.0 4.0 μm 2.0 μm J. profundum,, 5.0 6.0 μm 2.0 μm J. minimum 15. Jaaginema minimum (Gicklhorn) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 396 ( 15A D). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 114. f. 114. : Oscillatoria minima Gicklhorn 1921.,,,,,,,, 2 μm,,.,, 5.0 6.0 μm,,,..,,.. : (Graz). :. : (Chung et al. 1968). : (36 05 51 N, 128 28 32 E), 12.ix.2010. :, Oscillatoria caerulescesns. :. (subaerophytic habitats) (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005).

: : 35 A B C D 25 μm 15. A D. Jaaginema minimum. 16. Jaaginema profundum (Schröter et Kirchner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 396 ( 16A, B, 17A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 114. : Oscillatoria profunda Schröter et Kirchner 1896.,,,,,, 2 μm,,., 3, 3.0 6.0 μm,,,.,.,,..

36 (Algae) II A B 25 μm 16. A, B. Jaaginema profundum. : Langenargen, Bodensee,. :. : (Park et al. 2006). : (35 32 27 N, 127 06 35 E), 01.viii.2011. :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005).

: : 37 A 50 μm B 100 μm 17. A, B. Jaaginema profundum.

38 (Algae) II (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). (Park et al. 2006) Oscillatoria profunda Schröter et Kirchner. Genus Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 390.,,,,,,,,, 0.5 3.5 μm.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,. (heterocysts) (akinete).,.. : Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. : 169 ( ), 151 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007). : Leptolyngbyoideae. Leptolyngbya.,,. (Guiry and Guiry 2012).,,. Lyngbya, Phormidium, Plectonema (Guiry and Guiry 2012).. Leptolyngbya,, 2,. Protolyngbya,,. Leptolynbya 1.,,,,, 1.8 3.2 μm L. fontana, 2

: : 39 2., 1.2 1.8 μm L. lagerheimii 3 3.,,, 1.8 μm L. subtilis,,,, 0.8 2.2 μm 0.5 2.5 μm L. foveloara (Vol 5. No. 1) 17. Leptolyngbya fontana (Kützing ex Hansgirg) Komárek 2001: 374 ( 18A E). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 184. : Lyngbya fontana Kützing ex Hansgirg 1892. : Leptothrix fontana Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Hypheothrix fontana (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1865. Lyngbya fontana (Kützing) Hansgirg 1891. Lyngbya fontana Hansgirg ex Hansgirg 1892. Heteroleibleinia fontana (Hansgirg ex Hansgirg) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988.,,,,,, 4.0 8.0 μm.,,,.,,,, 2.5 3.3 μm.,,,...,.. : (Halle) (Leptothrix fontana Kützing, nom. inval. ) :. :. : (36 43 09 N, 129 24 26 ), 19.xi.2011; (35 38 54 N, 127 56 14 ), 02.xii.2011. :,.

40 (Algae) II A B C D E 25 μm 18. A E. Leptolyngbya fontana.

: : 41 : Leptolyngbya. Heterleibleinia fontana. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). 18. Leptolyngbya lagerheimii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 391 ( 19A D). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 187. f. 228. Hu and Wei 2006: 112. pl. II-21-17. : Lyngbya lagerheimii Gomont 1892. : Spirocoleus lagerheimii Möbius 1889. Lyngbya lagerheimii (Möbius) Gomont 1890. Lyngbya lagerheimii f. minor (Voronichin et Chachina) Elenkin 1949.,,,,,, 2.0 2.7 μm.,,,,,.,,,,. 6.0 8.0 μm, 20 μm.,,,...,.. :. :. : (Chung 1976). : (34 48 50 N, 128 38 08 ), 2011; (35 14 03 N, 128 38 46 ), 02.viii.2011. :,,. : Leptolyngbya. Lyngbya lagerheimii Gomont.

42 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm D 50 μm 19. A D. Leptolyngbya lagerheimii.

: : 43 19. Leptolyngbya subtilis (West) Anagnostidis 2001: 367 ( 20A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 186. f. 227. McGregor 2007: 30. f. 4F. : Lyngbya subtilis West 1892.,,, 60 μm,, 1.8 μm.,,,,.,, A B C 25 μm 20. A C. Leptolyngbya subtilis.

44 (Algae) II.,,,,,..,,.,.. :. :. :. : (35 59 06 N, 129 16 39 ), 01.viii.2011; (35 14 03 N, 128 38 46 ), 02.viii.2011. :,. : Leptolyngbya. Genus Heteroleibleinia (Geitler) L. Hoffmann 1985: 76.,.,,,,.,,,, 4 μm,.,,,,,.,..,. (hormogonia),. : Heteroleibleinia rigidula (Hansgirg) L. Hoffmann 1985. : 31 ( ), 23 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Whitton (2011). : Heteroleibleiniodeae.,,. H. thornensis (Hunting et Lund) Anagnostidis et Komárek (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005; Guiry and Guiry 2012)..

: : 45 Heteroleibleinia 1.,,,,,, 1.2 2.0 μm H. kossinskajae,, 150 μm,,,,, 0.5 1.5 μm 0.5 2.0 μm H. rigidula 20. Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae (Elenkin) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 434 ( 21A, B, 22A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 246. f. 321. Whitton 2011: 82. pl. 21K. : Lyngbya kossinskajae Elenkin 1949.,,,, (1.2 )2.0 2.3 μm.,,,.,, (1.2 )1.8 2.0 μm,,,., 2 3, (2.4 )3.4 5.7 μm,,.,,..,.. : (St. Petersburg). :. :. : (35 23 01 N, 128 25 21 ), 02.viii.2011. : (Cladophora). : Lyngbya kossinskajae var. gracilis Claus (2.5 3.6 μm 1.2 1.3 μm), 1 3, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005).

46 (Algae) II A 50 μm B 50 μm 21. A, B. Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae.

: : 47 A B 50 μm 22. A, B. Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae. 21. Heteroleibleinia rigidula (Hansgirg) L. Hoffmann 1985: 76 ( 23A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 248. f. 323. Whitton 2011: 83. pl. 21M. : Lyngbya rigidula Hansgirg 1892. : Hygrocrocis rigidula Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Leptothrix rigidula (Kützing) Kützing 1845, nom. inval. Hypheothrix rigidula (Kützing) Grunow 1870, nom. inval. Leptotrichia rigidula (Kützing) Trevisan 1879, nom. inval. Lyngbya tenerrima var. rigidula 1884.,,,

48 (Algae) II A 50 μm B 50 μm 23. A, B. Heteroleibleinia rigidula.

: : 49,, 100 150 ( 200) μm, 1.5 2.0 ( 2.5) μm.,,,., 0.8 1.5 ( 2.8) μm,,., 0.5 2, 1.0 3.0 μm.,,..,.. : (Hygrocrocis rigidula Kützing ). :. :. :, 08.ix.2010. :. : Heteroleibleinia. Leibleinia (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Family Phormidiaceae Anagnostidis et Komárek 1998: 400.,,,.,,,,..,,, 4.0 12.0 μm,.,.,,..,,.. : 2011 26 397 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). Phormidium (169 ), Microcoleus (37 ), Symploca (32 ) Pseudophormidium (22 ). :,.. : Gomont (1892), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Chung (1993), Canter-lund and lund

50 (Algae) II (1995), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008), Whitton (2011). : 3. Phormidioideae,,. Microcoleoideae,,. Ammatoideoideae. Phormidiaceae 1., 2,, Phormidiochaete 2.,., 3.,. 5 3.,, Trichodesmium 4 4. Arthrospira,,,,. Planktothrix 5.,, Proterendothrix,, 6 6., Tychonema, 7 7., Pseudophormidium,,,, Phormidium Genus Planktothrix Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988,.,,,,.,,,,,, 3.5 12.0 ( 15.0)

: : 51 μm,,, 4 mm.,,,,,.,.,,.. : Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. : 25 ( ), 16 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Komárková (2004), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Whitton (2011). :, (blooms). Planktothrix cryptovaginata (Schkorbatov) Anagnostidis et Komárek.,. (Guiry and Guiry 2012). Planktothrix 1.,,, 2,,,,,, 6 μm P. agardhii 2.,, 6.0 10.0 μm,,, P. isothrix,, 6.5 7.5 μm, P. compresssa 22. Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 416 ( 24A C, 25A). Suda et al. 2002: 1592. f. 6. Komárek and Komárková 2004: 7. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 359. f. 500. McGregor 2007: 63. Whitton 2011: 105. pl. 20A. : Oscillatoria agardhii Gomont 1892. : Oscillatoria agardhii f. gomontii Elenkin 1949.

52 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 24. A C. Planktothrix agardhii. Oscillatoria agardhii f. aequicrassa Elenkin 1949. Oscillatoria agardhii f. moebiusii Elenkin 1949. Oscillatoria agardhii f. lemmermannii Elenkin 1949. Oscillatoria agardhii f. wislouchii Elenkin 1949.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,, (3.5 )4.0 6.0 ( 9.8) μm, 2.5 4.0 μm,

: : 53,, 300 μm.,, 2,,.,.,,.. : (Lund); (Croisic) (Gomont 1893). :. : (Kim et al. 1988); (Cho et al. 1993); (Chung and Lee 1979; Kim et al. 2000); (Park and Lee 2005). : (35 33 34 N, 128 25 56 E), 26.xi.2010. :,. : (Guiry and Guiry 2012). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Park Lee (2005) Oscillatoria agardhii Gomont. 23. Planktothrix compressa (Utermöhl) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 416 ( 25B, C). Komárek and Komárková 2004: 7. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 358. f. 496. : Lyngbya compressa Utermöhl 1925. : Oscillatoria compressa (Utermöhl) Geitler 1925.,,,,,.,,, (5.0 )6.5 7.5 ( 9.5) μm,,,.,,.,,..,,.,. : (Holstein). :. :. : (35 56 40 N, 128 51 14 E), 03.ix.2010.

54 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 25. A. Planktothrix agardhii; B, C. Plalnktothirx compressa. :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Planktothrix mougeotii (Kützing ex Forti) Suda et al. (Komárek and Komárková 2004).

: : 55 24. Planktothrix isothrix (Skuja) Komárek et Komárková 2004: 14 ( 26A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 356. f. 459. McGregor 2007: 63. f. 11I. pl. 9J. Whitton 2011: 106. : Oscillatoria agardhii var. isothrix Skuja 1948. : Oscillatoria agardhii var. isothrix Skuja 1948. Planktothrix mougeotii (Bory ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988 sine typo: non. Oscillatoria mougeotii Bory ex Gomont 1892.,, A B C 25 μm 26. A C. Planktothrix isothrix.

56 (Algae) II.,, 3.5 mm,, (5.0 )6.0 9.5 ( 10.0) μm,,,,,.,, (1.5 )2.0 5.5 ( 9.5) μm,.,,,,..,,.. : (Skuja 1948). :. :. : ( ) (37 33 56 N, 126 37 03 E), 23.vi.2010; 05.viii.2010. :,,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Genus Phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892: 156.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,, 4.0 12.0 μm,,,,.,,,,,,..,,..,,.. : Phormidium lucidum Kützing ex Gomont 1892. : 647 ( ), 169

: : 57 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). :,.. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Whitton (2011). :,.,,,,., (Guiry and Guiry 2012).. Gomontinema, Phormidium, Hansgirgia (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005; Guiry and Guiry 2012). Phormidium /. 8 (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005; McGregor 2007). Phormidium 8 1:.,,,. 2:... 3:.,,.,. 4:.,,. 5:.,,. 6:.. 7:.,. 8:,.,. 2:. 1.,, 5.0 8.0 ( 9.0) μm P. okenii,, 4.0 6.8 μm P. terebriforme

58 (Algae) II 3:,. 1., 3.8 6.5 μm 2,,, 6.4 13.0 μm P. chaybeum (Vol 5. No. 1) 2.,, P. breve,, 3.8 6.5 μm, P. formosum (Vol 5. No. 1) 4:,. 1.,, 3.0 6.5 μm P. incrustatum 2 2., 6.5 11.0 μm P. crouaniorum, 3.0 5.0 μm, 2,, P. inundatum 5:,. 1.,, 3.0 6.0 μm,,, P. aerugineo-caeruleum 2 2. 3, 4 3. 3.0 4.0 ( 6.0) μm,, P. chlorinum 6.0 10.0 μm, P. nigrum 4. 5 6 5. 3.5 6.0 μm,,, P. hamelii (Vol. 5. No. 1) 5.0 13.0 μm, P. puteale (Vol. 5. No. 1) 6. 4.0 μm 7 4.0 μm 8 7., P. granulatum, P. articulatum 8. 9. 9.5 12.0 μm, P. stagninum (Vol. 5. No. 1)

: : 59 9., 10 P. tergestinum 10. 2.5 5.0 μm,, P. corium 4.0 7.0 μm,, P. taylori 7:,. 1. 2,. P. violaceum 2. 3.0 9.0 μm, 3,. (2.4 )3.0 7.0 μm 4.0 9.0 μm, P. favosum 3.,,,, 2.5 4.2 μm 2.5 5.0 μm, P. amoenum. 2.0 5.0 μm 3.5 7.0 μm,. P. autumnale 8:,. 1. 4.0 11.0 μm,,, 4.0 11.0 μm 6.0 11.0 μm,,, P. irriguum 4.0 9.5 μm,,,, P. uncinatum 25. Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum (Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 407 ( 27A, B, 28A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 444. f. 649. McGregor 2007: 51. f. 7E. pl. 7H. Whitton 2011: 52. pl. 11G. : Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea Gomont 1892. : Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea Gomont 1892. Oscillaria aerugineo-caerulea Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Lyngbya tenuis var. aerugineo-caerulea (Kirchner) Hasgirg 1892.,,,,,,, 5.0 7.5 μm.,, 1 μm,

60 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 27. A, B. Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum; C. Phormidium chlorinum.,,,.,,,,, 3.0 7.0 μm,,,,.,,, 0.5, 2.0 7.8 μm.,,.,,..

: : 61 A B 25 μm 28. A, B. Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum. : Oscillatoria aerugino-caerulea Kützing, nom. inval.. :. : (Chung 1976). : (35 09 56 N, 129 07 34 E), 29.ix.2010; (36 07 20 N, 129 20 51 E), 19.xi.2011; (35 38 54 N, 127 56 14 E), 02.xii.2011. :,,. : Lyngbya aerugineo-coerulea Gomont 1892.,, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). 26. Phormidium amoenum Kützing 1843: 192 ( 29A). Chung 1993: 218. f. 92. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 470. f. 705. McGregor 2007: 51. f. 7G, H.

62 (Algae) II pl. 7J. Whitton 2011: 95. pl. 21H. : Oscillatoria amoena (Kützing) Gomont 1892. Phormidium amoenum Kützing ex Anagnostid et Komárek 1988, nom. illeg.,,,.,.,,,, 2.5 5.0 μm,,,,.,,, 2.5 6.0 A B C 25 μm 29. A. Phormidium amoenum; B. Phormidium autumnale; C. Phormidium favosum.

: : 63 μm,.,,..,,.,. : (Padova) (Drouet 1968). :. : (Chung 1976, 1999); (Wui and Kim 1987). : (35 56 29 N, 128 50 08 E), 31.viii.2010. :,,. : 2-MIB (methylisoborneol) (geosmin) (McGregor 2007). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993) Whitton (2011) Oscillatoria amoena (Kützing) Gomont. Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005) Phormidium amoenum Kützing ex Anagnostid et Komárek. Oscillatoria amoena (Kützing) Gomont. 27. Phormidium articulatum (Gardner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 404 ( 30A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 439. f. 639. : Oscillatoria articulata Gardner 1927. : Oscillatoria articulata var. circinata Gardner 1927 incl. Oscillatoria grunowiana var. articulata (Gardner) Drouet 1937. Oscillatoria articulata var. africana Welsh 1965 incl.,,.,,,.,,,,, 2.8 4.0 ( 4.6) μm,,,.,,,, 1.4 4.0 μm.,,.,,.,.

64 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 30. A, B. Phormidium articulatum; C. Phormidium chlorinum. : (Porto Rico). :. : (Kim et al. 1988). : (35 33 28 N, 128 24 13 E), 17.iv.2010. :,,. : Oscillatoria articulata Gardner.

: : 65 28. Phormidium autumnale Gomont 1892: 187 ( 29B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 473. f. 707. Whitton 2011: 101. pl. 22B, C. : Oscillatoria autumnalis C. Agardh 1812, nom. inval. : Oscillatoriella autumnalis (C. Agardh) Gaillon 1833, nom. inval. Phormidium autumnale (C. Agardh) Trevisan 1844, nom. inval. Microcoleus autumnalis (C. Agardh) Rabenhorst 1847, nom. inval. Phormidium autumnale Gomont 1892, nom. inval. Phormidium vulgare Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Phormidium membranaceum Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Microcoleus membranaceus Kützing ex Rabenhorst 1847, nom. inval. Oscillaria vulgaris (Kützing) P.L. Crouan et H.M. Crouan 1867, nom. inval. Lyngbya membranacea (Kützing) Thuret 1875, nom. inval. Lyngbya vulgaris (Kützing) Kirchner 1878, nom. inval. Oscillatoria limosa var. uncinata C. Agardh ex Mougéot et Rouméguère 1887. Phormidium membranaceum Kützing ex Gomont 1892. Lyngbya membranacea Thuret ex Hansgirg 1892. Phormidium subsalsum Gomont 1899.,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,., (3.5 )4.0 7.0 μm,,,,. 0.5,,,, 2.0 4.0 (5.0) μm.,,..,,.. : (Oscillatoria autumnalis C. Agardh ). :. : (Chung 1976); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 23 20 N, 127 27 41 E), 10.vi.2011. :.,,,. :, (Komárek and

66 (Algae) II Anagnostidis 2005). Whitton (2011) Phormidium autumnale (C. Agardh) Gomont. Whitton (2011) Phormidium autumnale (C. Agardh) Gomont Phormidium uncinatum (C. Agardh) Gomont ex Gomont.,. 29. Phormidium breve (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 31A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 421. f. 599. McGregor 2007: 55. f. 9D. pl. 7D. : Oscillatoria brevis Kützing ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillaria brevis Kützing 1833, nom. inval. Oscillaria neapolitana Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Lyngbya brevis (Kützing) Hansgirg 1887, nom. inval. Oscillatoria brevis var. neapolitana Gomont 1892. Oscillatoria neapolitana Kützing ex Gomont 1892. Oscillatoria brevis Kützing ex Gomont 1892. Lyngbya brevis Hansgirg 1892. Lyngbya tenuis var. neapolitana Hansgirg 1893. Oscillatoria terebriformis f. brevis Kützing ex Schwabe 1944. Arthrospira brevis Drouet 1968. Arthrospira neapolitana (Kützing ex Gomont) Drouet 1969.,,,..,,,,,, 4.0 6.5 μm,., 0.3 0.5, 1.5 3.0 ( 3.5) μm,,.,,..,,.. : (Oscillatoria brevis Kützing ). :. : (Lee and Lee 1981); (Yoo and Kim 1990); (Yoo et al. 1996); (Kim et al. 2004; Kim and Ahn 2005); (Kim and Ahn 2006);

: : 67 A B C 25 μm 31. A C. Phormidium breve. (Kim et al. 2007). :, 08.ix.2010. :,,.. : Whitton (2011) Oscillatoria brevis Kützing ex Gomont.,, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Oscillatoria brevis Kützing ex Gomont,.

68 (Algae) II 30. Phormidium chlorinum (Kützing ex Gomont) Umezaki et Watanabe 1994: 194 ( 27C, 30C, 32A, B). Chung 1993: 219. f. 96. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 436. f. 634. McGregor 2007: 55. f. 9E. pl. 7E. : Oscillatoria chlorina Kützing ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillaria chlorina Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Lyngbya chlorina Hansgirg 1885, nom. inval. A 100 μm B 50 μm 32. A, B. Phormidium chlorinum.

: : 69 Lyngbya amoena var. chlorina (Kützing ex Gomont) Hansgirg ex Forti 1907. Phormidium chlorinum (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 2001.,,..,,, 3.5 4.0 ( 6.0) μm,,.,, (2.5 )3.7 8.0 μm,,.,,..,,.. : (Halle) (Oscillaria chlorina Kützing ). :. : (Kim et al. 1988). : (35 04 49 N, 127 53 30 E), 02.vii.2011. :, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993) Hu Wei (2006) Oscillaria chlorina Kützing. Oscillatoria chlorina var. perchlorina Lauterborn. 31. Phormidium corium (C. Agardh) Kützing ex Gomont 1892 ( 33A). Chung 1993: 225. f. 124. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 450. f. 660. Whitton 2011: 103. pl. 22G. : Oscillatoria corium C. Agardh 1812. : Phormidium corium (C. Agardh) Kützing 1843. Microcoleus corium (C. Agardh) Rabenhorst 1847. Lyngbya corium (C. Agardh) Cooke 1884. Lyngbya corium (C. Agardh) Cooke ex Forti 1907.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, 3.0 5.5 (8.0) μm,,,

70 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 33. A. Phorimidium corium; B, C. Phormidium granulatum.,., 2,, 3.4 6.4 (8.0) μm.,..,,.. : (Silva et al. 1996). Drouet (1968) (Silva et al. 1996). :.

: : 71 :,, (Kim and Kim 1991); (Kim et al. 1995); (Chung 1999). : (35 27 53 N, 127 47 34 E), 2011. :,,. :,,,,,,. 10 μm, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). 32. Phormidium crouaniorum Gomont 1892: 175 ( 34A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 431. f. 233. : Oscillatoria nigroviridis f. crassior Playfair 1913.,,,.,,,.,, (6.5 )7.5 10.5 ( 11.0) μm,.,,, 4.0 8.0 μm,,...,,.. : (Guyana). :. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). : (37 34 14 N, 126 40 45 E), 07.vii.2011. :,. : Komárek Anagnostidis (2005) Phormidium crouani Gomont. Gomont (1892), Crouan brothers..

72 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 34. A, B. Phormidium crouaniorum; C. Phormidium inundatum. 33. Phormidium favosum (Bory) Gomont 1892: 180 ( 29C). Chung 1993: 226. f. 126. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 473. f. 708. Whitton 2011: 103. pl. 22L. : Oscillaria favosa Bory de Saint-Vincent 1827.,,.,,,,.,,,, (4.0 )4.5 7.5 ( 9.0) μm,,., 0.5,

: : 73, (2.4 )3.0 7.0 μm,,.,..,,.. :. :. : (Chung 1999). : (34 20 51 N, 127 27 33 E), 12.xi.2011. :,.,,. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005; Whitton 2011). : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). 34. Phormidium granulatum (N.L. Gardner) Anagnostidis 2001: 370 ( 33B, C, 35A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 439. f. 640. Hu and Wei 2006: 140. pl. II-27-10. McGregor 2007: 56. f. 9G. pl. 7M. Whitton 2011: 99. : Oscillatoria granulata N.L. Gardner 1927. : Tychonema granulatum (N.L. Gardner) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988.,,,,..,,, (2.8 )3.0 4.0 ( 5.0) μm,,,,,.,, 2.0 5.0 ( 5.5) μm, 2 5.,,,..,,.. : Santurce, (Puerto Rico). :. : (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 2000).

74 (Algae) II A 50 μm B 50 μm 35. A, B. Phormidium granulatum.

: : 75 : (34 59 56 N, 127 29 11 E); (33 26 56 N, 126 40 23 E), 10.ii.2012. :.. : P. tergestinum P. nigrum. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005)., Hu Wei (2006) Whitton (2011) Oscillatoria granulata Gardner. 35. Phormidium inundatum Kützing ex Gomont 1892: 172 ( 34C). Chung 1993: 226. f. 127. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 430. f. 618. Whitton 2011: 104. pl. 22J. : Phormidium inundatum Kützing 1843, nom. inval. Oscillaria inundata (Kützing) P.L. Crouan et H.M. Crouan 1867, nom. inval. Lyngbya inundata (Kützing) Kirchner 1880, nom. inval. Lyngbya inundata Kützing ex Gomont 1892. Hypheothrix inundata (Kützing ex Gomont) Hansgirg ex Dalla Torre et Sarnthein 1901. Oscillatoria inundata P.L. Crouan et H.M. Crouan ex Forti 1907.,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,, 3.0 5.0 μm,,.,,,, (3.0 )3.3 8.0 μm...,,.. : (Phormidium inundatum Kützing ). :. : (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 49 44 N, 128 44 32 E), 30.viii.2010. :.. :, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005).

76 (Algae) II 36. Phormidium nigrum (Vaucher ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 36A, B). Chung 1993: 221. f. 105. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 449. f. 658. Whitton 2011: 99. : Oscillatoria nigra Vaucher ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillatoria nigra Vaucher 1803, nom. inval. Trichophorus niger (Vaucher) Desvaux 1809, nom. inval. Oscillatoriella nigra (Vaucher) Gaillon 1833, nom. inval. Lyngbya nigra (Vaucher) Hansgirg 1884, nom. inval. A B C 25 μm 36. A, B. Phormidium nigrum; C. Phormidium tergestinum.

: : 77,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,, 6.0 8.5 ( 10.0) μm,,,,,,., 0.3,,,,.,,,..,,.. : (Oscillatoria nigra Vaucher ). :. : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Kim et al. 2000); (Lee et al. 2008). : (36 07 20 N, 129 20 51 E), 21.xi.2011. :,. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). : Chung (1993) Oscillatoria nigra Vaucher. Whitton (2011) Oscillatoria nigra Vaucher ex Gomont. Oscillatoria nigra Vaucher. 37. Phormidium okenii (C. Agardh) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 405 ( 37A C). Chung 1993: 221. f. 107. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 411. f. 583. McGregor 2007: 57. f. 10D. Whitton 2011: 100. : Oscillatoria okenii C. Agardh 1827. : Lyngbya okenii (C. Agardh) Hansgirg 1884. Oscillatoria okenii C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892.,,.,,.,,,, 5.0 9.0 μm,,,., 0.3, 2.5 5.0 ( 6.0) μm, 5.5 8.5 ( 9.0) μm,

78 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 37. A C. Phormidium okenii.,,.,,,..,,.. : (Carlsbad) (Silva et al. 1996). :. : (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987). : (35 54 10 N, 128 54 26 E), 03.ix.2010. :,,,,.

: : 79 :, Phormidium cortianum (Meneghini ex Gomont) Anagnostidis and Komárek (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993) Whitton (2011) Oscillatoria okenii C. Agardh ex Gomont. 38. Phormidium taylori (Drouet et Strickland) Anagnostidis 2001: 371 ( 38A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 451. f. 661. : Lyngbya taylori Drouet et Strickland 1940.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,, 4.0 7.0 μm,,.,, 2.0 7.0 μm,,.,..,,.. :. :. : (Chung and Lee 1979). :, 26.viii.2010. :,,,,.. : Lyngbya taylori Drouet et Strickland. 39. Phormidium terebriforme (C. Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 406 ( 39A C). Chung 1993: 224. f. 120. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 412. f. 584. Hu and Wei 2006: 138. pl. II- 27-3. McGregor 2007: 58. f. 10I. pl. 8I, J. Whitton 2011: 101.

80 (Algae) II A 50 μm B 50 μm 38. A, B. Phormidium taylori. : Oscillatoria terebriformis C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillatoria terebriformis C. Agardh 1827, nom. inval.,,,,

: : 81 A B C 25 μm 39. A C. Phormidium terebriforme...,,,, 4.0 6.5 μm,,.,, 2.0 6.0 ( 7.0) μm long,,.,,..,,.. : (Carlsbad) (Oscillatoria terebriformis C. Agardh ). :. : (Chung 1976); (Kim et al. 1988); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Kim

82 (Algae) II 2008). : (36 35 28 N, 128 12 51 E), 2011. :,. : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993), Hu Wei (2006) Whitton (2011) Oscillatoria terebriformis C. Agardh ex Gomont. Oscillatoria terebriformis C. Agardh ex Gomont. 40. Phormidium tergestinum (Rabenhorst ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 406 ( 36C, 40A C, 41A, B). Chung 1993: 224. f. 119. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 451. f. 662. McGregor 2007: 60. f. 10H. pl. 8K. : Oscillatoria tenuis var. tergestina Rabenhorst ex Gomont 1892. : Oscillatoria tenuis f. tergestina (Rabenhorst ex Gomont) Elenkin 1949. Oscillatoria tergestina Kützing 1836. Lyngbya phormidium Kützing 1847. Symploca phormidium (Kützing) Thuret 1875. Lyngbya phormidium Kützing ex Gomont 1892.,,.,.,,,, 4.0 10.0 ( 11.0) μm,,,,.,,, (1.6 )2.4 6.5 ( 10.5) μm,,,.,..,,.. : (Trieste) (Oscillatoria tergestina Kützing ). :. :. : (36 07 20 N, 129 20 51 E), 19.xi.2011; (35 04 49 N, 127 53 30 E), 02.xii.2011. :,

: : 83 A B C 25 μm 40. A C. Phormidium tergestinum... :, (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Chung (1993) Oscillatoria tenuis var. tergestina Rabenhorst.

84 (Algae) II A 100 μm B 50 μm 41. A, B. Phormidium tergestinum.

: : 85 41. Phormidium violaceum (Wallroth ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988: 406 ( 42A D). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 469. f. 697. : Oscillatoria violacea Wallroth ex Gomont 1892. : Phormidium violaceum (Wallroth ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 2001. Oscillatoria violacea Wallroth 1833, nom. inval. Lyngbya violacea Hansgirg 1892.,,,,,.,.,,,,, 4.0 5.7 μm.,, 2.5 4.3 μm,.,..,,.. : (Oscillatoria violacea Wallroth ). :. :. :, 06.ix.2005. :.. :.. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). Genus Phormidiochaete Komárek in Anagnostidis 2001: 374.,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,.

86 (Algae) II A B 20 μm C 20 μm D 42. A D. Phormidium violaceum.

: : 87,,... : Phormidiochaete nordstedtii (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 2001. : 4 ( ), 4 (Guiry and Guiry 2011). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Whitton (2011). : Ammatoideoideae., 2005 Homoeothrix (Thuret ex Bornet et Flahault) Kirchner. Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005) Tapinothrix Sauvageau Phormidiochaete Komárek in Anagnostidis.. Homoeothrix, Oscillatoriaceae. Phormidiochaete 1. 7.5 μm. 4.0 μm,,. P. fusca 5.0 18.0 μm. 4.0 11.0 μm,, 2 2..,,. 4.0 9.0 μm P. balearica,.,,,. 4.0 11.0 μm P. nordstedtii 42. Phormidiochaete balearica (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 2001: 375 ( 43A, B, 44A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 556. f. 832. Whitton 2011: 83. : Calothrix balearica Bornet et Flahault 1886. : Homoeothrix balearica (Bornet et Flahault) Lemmermann 1910..,,,,, 1 2 mm,,, 1.5 mm,

88 (Algae) II A B 50 μm 43. A, B. Phormidiochaete balearica.,, (3.5 ) 5.0 15.0 μm,,.,,,,.,, (2.5 )4.0 9.0 μm,,,,,.

: : 89 A B 50 μm 44. A, B. Phormidiochaete balearica.,, 2.. 3 8.

90 (Algae) II : Minorca, (Balearic Islands). :. :. : (34 48 06 N, 128 02 18 E), 26.xi.2011. :,.,. : Whitton (2011) Homoeothrix balearica (Bornet et Flahault) Lemmermann. 43. Phormidiochaete fusca (Starmach) Komárek 2001: 375 ( 45A C, 46A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 554. f. 831. Whitton 2011: 84. pl. 17C. : Homoeothrix fusca Starmach 1934. : Homoeothrix fusca f. minor Starmach 1934. Homoeothrix fusca f. elongata Starmach 1934. Homoeothrix fusca f. longissima Starmach 1968; incl.,, 1 cm.,,,,,,, 4.5 7.5 μm,,,, 85 ( 160) μm.,,,,,.,,, 1.5 4.0 μm, 1.5 2.5 μm.,... :. :. :. : (37 51 05 N, 128 47 29 E), 20.xi.2011. :.. : Whitton (2011) Homoeothrix fusca Starmach.

: : 91 A B C 50 μm 45. A C. Phormidiochaete fusca.

92 (Algae) II A 25 μm B C 46. A C. Phormidiochaete fusca. 44. Phormidiochaete nordstedtii (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek 2001: 375 ( 47A, B, 48A, B). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 556. f. 833. : Dichothrix nordstedtii Bornet et Flahault 1886. : Calothrix caespitosa Rabenhorst 1873. Homoeothrix caespitosa (Rabenhorst) Kirchner 1898. Homoeothrix nordstedtii (Bornet et Flahault) Komárek et Kann 1973. Incl. Homoeothrix nordstedtii f. salisburgensis (Beck) Komárek et Kann 1973.,,, 2 3 mm.

: : 93 A B 50 μm 47. A, B. Phormidiochaete nordstedtii.,,,, (6.0 )11.0 15.0 μm.,,,,,.,, 4.0 11.0 μm,,,, 100 200 μm.,,

94 (Algae) II A B 50 μm 48. A, B. Phormidiochaete nordstedtii.

: : 95,... :. :. :. : (35 27 53 N, 127 47 34 E), 01.xii.2010; (35 26 07 N, 129 11 25 E), 02.xii.2010. :... : Phormidiochaete (holotype). Family Oscillatoriaceae (S.F. Gray) Harvey ex Kirchner 1989,,. Oscillatoria, Lyngbya,,,,,,.,, 6.0 20.0 ( 80.0) μm,,,. (discoid),...,,.. : 2011 24 207 (Guiry and Guiry 2012). Lyngbya (98 ) Oscillatoria (57 ), Blennothrix (20 ) Plectonema (15 ). :,. : Gomont (1892), Chung (1993), Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Canter-lund and lund (1995), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Hindák (2008), Whitton (2011). :. Oscillatorioideae. Homoeotrichoideae,. Lyngbya Oscillatoria. Oscillatoira, Lyngbya.

96 (Algae) II Genus Lyngbya C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 118, nom. cons.,, cm.,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,.,..,,.,. : Lyngbya confervoides C. Agardh 1824. : 1043 ( ), 98 (Guiry and Guiry 2011). :,. : Anagnostidis and Komárek (1988), Komárek and Anagnostidis (2005), McGregor (2007), Whitton (2011). :.,. Oscillatoria (Whitton 2011). Lyngbya 1.,. 6.0 14.0 μm L. nigra,, 2 2. 3, 4 3. 11.0 13.0 μm, L. hieronymusii 18.0 23.0 μm, L. birgei 4. 5. 8.0 13.0 μm L. stagnina 5.,. 6.0 12.0 μm L. martensiana. 11.0 17.0 μm L. major

: : 97 45. Lyngbya birgei G.M. Smith 1916: 482 ( 49A, B). Chung 1993: 230. f. 144. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 625. f. 954. Hu and Wei 2006: 135. pl. II- 26-6.,,, 20.0 24.0 μm,,.,,,.,,,.,, 2.0 2.5 μm,,,.,..,,.,. : (Wisconsin). A B 25 μm 49. A, B. Lyngbya birgei.

98 (Algae) II :. : (Chung et al. 1968); (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Lee et al. 1990); (Lee et al. 2008). : (35 49 44 N, 128 44 32 E), 27.ii.2012. :. :. 46. Lyngbya hieronymusii Lemmermann 1905: 146 147 ( 50A C). Chung 1993: 231. f. 146. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 614. f. 934. Hu and Wei 2006: 134. pl. II- 26-2. A B C 25 μm 50. A C. Lyngbya hieronymusii.

: : 99,,, 12.0 15.3 μm.,,,,,.,,, 11.0 14.0 μm,,,., 2.5 4.0 μm.,,..,,.,. : (Brandenburg) (Silva et al. 1996). :. : (Wui and Kim 1987). : (35 49 44 N, 128 44 32 E), 30.xiii.2010. : /. : Lyngbya hieronymusii var. crassi-vaginata 20 μm (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). 47. Lyngbya major Meneghini ex Gomont 1892: 144 ( 51A C). Chung 1993: 232. f. 149. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 619. f. 941. McGregor 2007: 73. f. 14B. pl. 10N, O. Whitton 2011: 91. pl. 19P. : Lyngbya major Meneghini 1837.,,,,,,, 22.0 26.0 μm. 3.7 μm,,,,,.,,, 11.0 17.0 μm,,., (1.5 )2.0 5.0 μm,,,.,..,,.,.

100 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 51. A C. Lyngbya major. :. :. : (Chung 1976); (Wui and Kim 1987); (Shin 2003); (Lim and Lee 2008a, 2008b). : (35 23 46 N, 128 31 20 E), 29.ix.2010. :,... : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005).

: : 101 48. Lyngbya martensiana Meneghini ex Gomont 1892: 145 ( 52A D). Chung 1993: 232. f. 151. Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 612. f. 931. Hu and Wei 2006: 124. pl. II- 24-4. McGregor 2007: 73. f. 14C. pl. 10P. Whitton 2011: 92. pl. 19G. : Porphyrosiphon martensianus (Meneghini ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek 1988. Leibleinia martensiana Meneghini 1837. Leibleinia martensiana (Meneghini) Kützing 1847, nom. inval.,,,,,,,.,,,, 6.0 12.0 ( 15.0) μm.,,,,.,,, 5.6 10.0 ( 12.0) μm,,. (1.2 )1.5 3.5 ( 4.2) μm, 0.2 0.5,,.,,,..,,.,. :. :. : (Lee et al. 1990). : (35 23 00 N, 128 25 21 E), 01.viii.2011; (35 04 49 N, 127 53 30 E), 02.xii.2011. :,.. :. (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005)., Lyngbya confervoides C. Agardh, (Whitton 2011). Hu Wei (2006) Porphyrosiphon martensianus (Meneghini ex Gomont) Anagnostidis et Komárek.

102 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm D 50 μm 52. A D. Lyngbya martensiana.

: : 103 49. Lyngbya nigra C. Agardh ex Gomont 1892: 145 ( 53A, B, 54A C). Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 614. f. 933. Hu and Wei 2006: 134. pl. II-26-4. McGregor 2007: 73. f. 13E. pl. 11A C. Whitton 2011: 92. A 50 μm B 100 μm 53. A, B. Lyngbya nigra.

104 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 54. A C. Lyngbya nigra. : Lyngbya nigra C. Agardh 1824, nom. inval.,,,,,, 10.0 14.5 μm.,,,,.,,, (6.0 )8.0 11.0 ( 14.0) μm,,,. 2.0 4.0 μm, 0.2 0.5,,,.,..,,.,.

: : 105 :. :. : (Chung 1999). : (35 09 56 N, 129 07 34 E), 09.ix.2010. : /. ph 8 (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). : (Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005). L. major L. martensiana, (Whitton 2011). 50. Lyngbya stagnina Kützing ex Gomont 1892 ( 55A, B, 56A C) Komárek and Anagnostidis 2005: 616. f. 936. A B 50 μm 55. A, B. Lyngbya stagnina.

106 (Algae) II A B C 25 μm 56. A C. Lyngbya stagnina.,,,,, 11.0 16.0 μm.,,,,,.,, (8.0 )9.5 12.0 ( 13.0) μm,,. 2.0 4.0 μm,,.,,..,,.,.