05 목차(페이지 1,2).hwp

Similar documents
09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

04김이현(31~44)ok

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 29(2), IS

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 6, Jun Rate). STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)., -

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 30(3),

04 김영규.hwp

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jan.; 26(1),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 25(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9),

, V2N(Vehicle to Nomadic Device) [3]., [4],[5]., V2V(Vehicle to Vehicle) V2I (Vehicle to Infrastructure) IEEE 82.11p WAVE (Wireless Access in Vehicula

03¹Ú³ë¿í7~272s

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Aug.; 30(8),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 28(2),

09권오설_ok.hwp

09이훈열ok(163-

04 박영주.hwp

04 최진규.hwp

. 서론,, [1]., PLL.,., SiGe, CMOS SiGe CMOS [2],[3].,,. CMOS,.. 동적주파수분할기동작조건분석 3, Miller injection-locked, static. injection-locked static [4]., 1/n 그림

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 26(3),

05 목차(페이지 1,2).hwp

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) ISSN 228

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct , EBG. [4],[5],. double split ring resonator (D

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 27(9),

02¿ÀÇö¹Ì(5~493s

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jan.; 25(1), IS

08원재호( )

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770>

인문사회과학기술융합학회

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Oct.; 27(10),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 29(3),

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

03 장태헌.hwp

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 28, no. 9, Sep [1]. RFID.,,,,,,, /,,, (,,,, ) [2] [4].., ( 99

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

11 함범철.hwp

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Oct.; 27(10),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 26(10),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 27, no. 8, Aug [3]. ±90,.,,,, 5,,., 0.01, 0.016, 99 %... 선형간섭

06장소영(f2.4)(115~122)ok

RRH Class-J 5G [2].,. LTE 3G [3]. RRH, W-CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), 3G, LTE. RRH RF, RF. 1 RRH, CPRI(Common Public Radio Interface)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 26(12),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE May; 29(5),

<313920C0CCB1E2BFF82E687770>

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 28(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jan.; 26(1), IS

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun; 26(6),

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 26, no. 3, Mar (NFC: non-foster Circuit).,. (non-foster match

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 26(10),

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 26, no. 9, Sep GHz 10 W Doherty. [4]. Doherty. Doherty, C

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Aug.; 27(8),

歯3일_.PDF

14.531~539(08-037).fm

°í¼®ÁÖ Ãâ·Â

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

,, RFID,. ITU-R [7], IoT (Internet of Thing), (ultra reliable) (low latency). IoT ( ) , [1]., [8] 10 IoT.,. Ofcom [10] IoT/M2M, (utilities),,

012임수진

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE May; 28(5),

10(3)-12.fm

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 26(12),

책임연구기관

±è¼ºÃ¶ Ãâ·Â-1

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

목차 ⅰ ⅲ ⅳ Abstract v Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ i

디지털포렌식학회 논문양식

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 30(7),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 28, no. 4, Apr (planar resonator) (radiator) [2] [4].., (cond

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 26(2),

박선영무선충전-내지

PCB ACF 77 GHz. X,,.,. (dip brazing), (diffusion bonding), (electroforming),, [1],[2].. PCB(Printed Circuit Board), (anisotropic conductive film: ACF)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 25(11),

05 목차(페이지 1,2).hwp

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

09구자용(489~500)

08김현휘_ok.hwp

¼º¿øÁø Ãâ·Â-1

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jan.; 27(1), ISSN

<352EC7E3C5C2BFB55FB1B3C5EBB5A5C0CCC5CD5FC0DABFACB0FAC7D0B4EBC7D02E687770>

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

10 이지훈KICS hwp

Microsoft Word - KSR2016S168

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE May; 27(5),

03-서연옥.hwp

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Apr.; 26(4),

Transcription:

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2014 Apr.; 254, 476 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2014.25.4.476 ISSN 1226-3133 Print ISSN 2288-226X Online 1 Vector Radiative Transfer Analysis of Backscattering Coefficients of Corn Fields Using the First-Order Vector Radiative Transfer Technique 권순구 황지환 박신명 홍성욱 오이석 Soon-Koo Kweon Ji-Hwan Hwang Sin-myeong Park Sungwook Hong* Yisok Oh 요약 SAR., 1 VRTVector Radiative Transfer /.,,. 1 VRT RMSE Root Mean Square Error VV- 1.32 db, HH- 0.99 db., 1 VRT LAI Leaf Area Index. Abstract In this study, we analyzed the effect of corn growth on the radar backscattering coefficient. At first, we measured the backscattering coefficients of various corn fields using a polarimetric scatterometer system. The backscattering coefficients of the corn fields were also computed using the 1st-order VRTVector Radiative Transfer model with field-measured input parameters. Then, we analyzed the experimental and numerical backscattering coefficients of corn fields. As a result, we found that the backscatter from an underlying soil layer is dominant for early growing stage. On the other hand, for vegetative stage with a higher LAILeaf-Area-Index, the backscatter from vegetation canopy becomes dominant, and its backscattering coefficients increase as incidence angle increases because of the effect of leaf angle distribution. It was also found that the estimated backscattering coefficients agree quite well with the field-measured radar backscattering coefficients with an RMSERoot Mean Square Error of 1.32 db for VV-polarization and 0.99 db for HH-polarization. Finally, we compared the backscattering characteristics of vegetation and soil layers with various LAI values. Key words: Radiative Transfer Model, Corn Field, SAR, Vegetation Canopy. 서론 SAR 2013. Department of Electronic Information and Communication Engineering, Hongik University * National Meteorological Satellite Center Manuscript received December 4, 2013 ; Revised January 17, 2014 ; Accepted January 23, 2014. ID No. 20131204-121 Corresponding Author: Yisok Oh e-mail: yisokoh@hongik.ac.kr 476 c Copyright The Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science. All Rights Reserved.

1 Vector Radiative Transfer SAR. TerraSAR-X TanDEM-X, COSMO-Sky- Med 1 4 RADARSAT-2 SAR, L- SAR ALOS-2 2014. 2013 8 SAR 5 KOMPSAT-5: Korea multi-purpose satellite-5 2014. SAR,, DEM,,,.,,,, [1] [3]. SAR VRTVector Radiative Transfer, [4],[5].,.,. C- : 5.3 GHz VV-, HH-, VH-, HV- 1 VRT, /. VRT lossy dielectric cylinder lossy dielectric disk. 1 VRT 5. -1 I-V-S, -2 I-V-G-S, -3 I-G-V-S, -4 I-G-V-G-S, -5 I-G-S. 1 VRT [7].. 산란계수및지표면정보측정 1 VRT /. HPS: Hongik Polarimetric Scatterometer OMT Horn, VNAVector Network Analyzer [9]. 1., DMMCTDifferential Mueller Matrix Calibration Technique [10].. 1 차 VRT 기법을이용한초목층산란해석 1 VRT [6]. 그림 1. Fig. 1. Scatterometer system. 477

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2014. 그림 2. Fig. 2. Photos of test sites., Decagon devices EC-5,,,,,,. 1 LAI,.,.. 옥수수산란계수분석 VRT /. 4 5/29 7/11 a a Leaf area index b b Soil moisture c c Surface roughness d d Particle's data 그림 3. Fig. 3. An example of ground truth measurements.. 2013/5/29, 6/13, 6/ 26, 7/11 4, 2. 3 1,. profilo-meter [11], LAI Decagon devices AccuPAR LP-80 a HH- 2013/5/29 a HH-polarizationMay/29/2013 표 1. Table 1. Ground truth of corn field. 5/29 6/13 6/26 7/11 cm 30 80 200 250 LAI 0.48 1.48 1.78 2.78 cm 1.30 1.31 1.31 1.22 cm 3 /cm 3 0.30 0.15 0.18 0.25 b HH- 2013/7/11 b HH-polarizationJuly/11/2013 그림 4. HH- 5 Fig. 4. Contribution of the five scattering mechanism for HHpolarization data. 478

1 Vector Radiative Transfer 그림 5. 25 LAI Fig. 5. Variation of total backscattering coefficients by LAI when average of leaf angle is 25 deg. VRT HH- /. 4a, LAI 0.48. 60,. 4b, LAI 2.78 20, 30 40. VRT a 5/29 b 6/13 a May 29 b June 13 c 6/26 d 7/11 c June 26 d July 11 그림 6. VRT Fig. 6. The result of VRT simulation and measured backscattering coefficients. 479

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2014.,. lossy dielectric disk disk, [12].,. 5 25, 25, LAI. LAI 0.5 5/29 LAI 25, 75. 6 VRT VV- HH-. VH-, HV-, 1 VRT. 4 HH- VV-, 5/29, 6/13 6/26 60, 7/ 11 30. 5/29, 5/29, 20 50. 5/29 0.3 cm 3 /cm 3 0.04 0.35 cm 3 /cm 3. 7 C-, HH- LAI. 1 cm,. LAI 그림 7. LAI Fig. 7. Variation of scattering mechanism ratio by LAI.,.. LAI... 결론 1 VRT 1 VRT., 1 VRT RMSE VV- 1.32 db, HH- 0.99 db., 1 VRT., LAI LAI. SAR,. 480

1 Vector Radiative Transfer 감사의글. References [1] S. Said, U. C. Kothyari, and M. K. Arora, "Vegetation effects on soil moisture estimation from ERS-2 SAR images", Hydrolog. Sci. J., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 517-534, Mar. 2012. [2] J. F. Paris, "The effect of leaf size on the microwave backscattering by corn", Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 81-95, Feb. 1986. [3] N. S. Chauhan, "Soil moisture inversion at L-band using a dual-polarization technique: a model-based sensitivity analysis", Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 23, no. 16, pp. 3209-3227, Nov. 2002. [4] E. P. W. Attema, F. T. Ulaby, "Vegetation modeled as a water cloud", Radio Sci., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 357-364, Mar.-Apr. 1978. [5] F. T. Ulaby, R. K. Moore, and A. K. Fung, Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive, Artech House. [6] L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, Theory fo Microwave Remote Sensing, 1st ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 1985. [7] S. -K. Kweon, J. -H. Hwang, and Y. Oh, "Development of a scattering model for soybean fields and verification with scatterometer and SAR data at X-band", Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 115-121, Mar. 2012. [8] Y. Oh, K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, "Semi-empirical model of the emsemble-averaged differential mueller matrix for microwave backscattering from bare soil surfaces", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1348-1355, Jun. 2002. [9],,,, "X- Scatterometer ",, 2012, pp. 1308-1315, 2009 12. [10],,,, "X- Scatterometer ",, 214, pp. 408-416, 2010 4. [11],,,, " ",, 241, pp. 91-97, 2013 1. [12] T. B. A. Senior, K. Sarabandi, and F. T. Ulaby, "Measuring and modeling the backscattering cross section of a leaf", Radio Sci., vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1109-1116, Dec. 1987. 481

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2014. 권순 구 년 2월: 홍익대학교 전자전기공학부 공학사 년 2월: 홍익대학교 전자정보통신공 학과 공학석사 2009년 3월 현재: 홍익대학교 전자정보 통신공학과 박사과정 [주 관심분야] 전파 산란, 마이크로파 원 격탐사, SAR 영상분석 2007 2009 황지 환 년 월 홍익대학교 전파공학과 공학 사 년 월 홍익대학교 전파통신공학과 공학석사 년 월 년 5월: LG전자 단말연 구소 연구원 2013년 2월: 홍익대학교 전자정보통신공 학과 공학박사 2014년 현재: 국립전파연구소 연구원 [주 관심분야] 전파 산란, 마이크로파 원격탐사, 안테나 2001 2 : 2003 2 : 2003 4 2006 박신 명 년 2월: 홍익대학교 전자전기공학부 공 학사 2013년 3월: 홍익대학교 전자정보통신공학 과 공학석사 2011 [주 관심분야] 영상 분석 482 마이크로파 원격 탐사, SAR 홍성 욱 년 2월: 서울대학교 지구과학교육 이 학사 2000년 2월: 서울대학교 물리학 이학석사 2002년 12월: Texas A&M University 대기 과학과 이학석사 2006년 8월: Texas A&M University 대기과 학과 이학박사 2006년 2008년: NOAA미국해양대기청/NESDIS미국기상위 성센터 2008년 2009년: 국립기상연구소 2009년 현재: 국가기상위성센터 [주 관심분야] 위성원격탐사기반 알고리즘 개발, 재해감시, 기 후변화 1997 오이 석 년 월 연세대학교 전기공학과 공학 사 년 월 전기 및 컴퓨터공학과 공학석사 년 월 전기공학 및 컴퓨터과학과 공학 박사 2001년 2008년: 한국전자파학회 상임이사 2006년 2008년: Chair, IEEE GRS Korea Chapter 1994년 현재: 홍익대학교 전자전기공학부 교수 2009년 현재: IEEE Fellow [주 관심분야] 전파 산란, 마이크로파 원격탐사, 레이더, 안테나 1982 2 : 1988 12 : University of Missouri-Rolla 1993 12 : University of Michigan, Ann Arbor