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112 BIOSAFETY Vol.10 No.2
(Genetic Engineering Approval Committee) (Department of Biotechnology) (Ministry of Agriculture) (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) ( ), ( ) GEAC / R&D 113
2002 2007 2008 () 54 3,800 5,000 () 5 620 760 114 BIOSAFETY Vol.10 No.2
Bt 1. 1) 1 (900, +Bt) 2) 2002 Bt. 3) 2008 760,. 4) Bt 90%. 5) Bt 2008 281. 6) 88% (Net economic benefits) 1 250. 7) 31% 8) 39% 115
2. (Brinjal) 116 BIOSAFETY Vol.10 No.2
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AAU, Jorhat, Assam Chickpea Bean alpha A1 To generate plants resistant to bruchids Bose Institute, Kolkata Rice S-adenosylmefkiorine To generate plants to lerant to stress decarboxylase Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur Cotton Bt. cry gene(s) To generate plants resistant to Iepidopteran pests Central Potato Research Institute, Simla Potato Bt. cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to Iepidopteran pests Central Tobacco Research Institute, Tobacco Bt. cry1a(b) and cry1c To generate plants resistant to Helicoverpa armigera Rajahmundry and Spodotera litura Central for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad Rice bar To generate herbicide-tolerant plants Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack Rice Bt. cry1a(b) To develop plants resistant to lepidopteran pests, Xa21 bacterial blight/disease Delhi University, South Campus, New Delhi Mustard/rapeseed bar, barnase, barstar To generate herbicide-tolerant plants, male-sterile and restorer lines for hybrid seed production Rice Pyruvate decarboxylase and To generate plants tolerant to flooding alcohol dehydrogenase Tomato Ctx-B and Tc pantigens of Edible vaccine development Vibrio cholerae Brinjal Chitinase, glucanase and To generate plants resistant to diseases thaumatin encoding genes Wheat bar, HVAI, PIN2 Resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses Rice Pusa coda, cor47 Resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses basmati 118 BIOSAFETY Vol.10 No.2
Directorate of Rice Research, Hyderabad Rice Xa-21, cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to Iepidopteran pests and bacterial and fungal diseases Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi Brinjal Bt. cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Tomato Bt. cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Cauliflower Bt. cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to Plutella scylostella Cabbage Bt. cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to Plutella scylostella Rice Bt. cry1a(b), chitinase To generate plants resistant to Iepidopteran pests Mustard/rapeseed Arabidopsis annexin gene To generate stress-tolerant plants Mustard/rapeseed Choline dehydrogenase To generate abiotic stress-tolerant plants Potato ACC synthase To control fruit ripening Tomato ACC synthase To control fruit ripening Banana ACC synthase To control fruit ripening Tobacco Chitinase, glucanase and RIP To generate plants resistant to fungal attack Brassica Chitinase, glucanase and RIP To generate plants resistant to fungal attack Pigeonpea Protease inhibitor and To generate plants resistant to bollworms and aphids lectin genes IARI sub-station, Shillong Rice Bt. cry1a(b) To generate plants resistant to yellow stem borer International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Tobacco Bt. cry2a5 To generate plants resistant to Spodoptera Iitura Biotechnology, New Delhi Rice Gm2 To generate plants resistant to gall midge International Crop Research Institute for Semi- Chickpea PGIP To generate plants resistant to fungal pathogens Arid Tropics, Hyderabad Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore Muskmelon Rabies glycoprotein gene To develop edible vaccines Tomato Leaf curl virus sequence To generate plants resistant to leaf curl virus Tomato Chitinase and glucanase To generate plants resistant to fungal diseases Coat protein gene of citrus To generate transgenic citrus plants resistant to citrus triesteza triesteza virus Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Potato Ama-1 To generate nutritionally enriched plants Tomato OXDC To generate plants resistant to fungal infection Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai Blackgram Coat protein and replicase To develop viral-resistant plants genes of Vigna mungo yellow mosaic virus Blackgram Dianthin and bamase geneor bar Development of insect resistant and herbicide-tolerant plants Rice Chitinase, -1, 3-glucanase and To develop plants resistant to fungal infection osmotin genes Coffee Chitinase, -1, 3-glucanase and To develop plants resistant to fungal infection osmotin genes Narendra Dev University of Agriculture, Faizabad Rice cry1a(b) gene To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests, bacterial and fungal diseases National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow Cotton cry1e and cry1cwith To develop transgenic resistant to Spodopoter a litura and terminal altered at C-end Heliothisis armigera Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana Rice Pusa basmati cry1ab, cry1ac For resistance against yellow stem borer Tata Energy Research Institute,New Delhi Mustard Ssu-maize Psy and Ssu- To generate plants containing high levels of -carotene tp Crt1 gene Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore Rice GNA gene To generate plants resistant to pests gall midge University, of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore Muskmelon Rabies glycoprotein gene To develop edible vaccines 119
Ankur Seeds Ltd, Nagpur Cotton Cry1A(c) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Hybrid Rice International, Gurgaon Rice Cry1A(b), Cry9C and bar genes To develop plants resistant to lepidopteran pests and herbicide tolerance Indo-American Hybrid Seeds, Bangalore Tomato Alfalfa glucanase and tomato leaf curl virus genes To generate plants resistant to viral and fungal attacks MAHYCO,Mumbai Cotton Cry1A(c) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Cotton CP4 EPSPS To generate plants for resistant to herbicide glyphosate Cotton CryX gene To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Corn Cry1A(b) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Pigeonpea GUS For transformation work Rice Cry1A(c), Xa21 and GNA To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests, bacterial genes blight and sucking pests Mustard CP4 EPSPS To generate plants tolerant to herbicide MAHYCO Research Foundation, Hyderabad Rice Bacterial blight resistance conferring xa-21 gene To generate plants resistant to bacterial blight Proagro PGS(India)Ltd, Gurgaon Brassica/mustard Bar, barnase, barstar To develop superior hybrid cutivars Tomato Cry1A(b) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Brinjal Cry1A(b) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Cauliflower Cry1H/cry9C To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Cauliflower Bar, barnase, barstar To develop superior hybrid cultivars Cabbage Cry1H/cry9C To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Syngenta India Ltd, Pune Cotton VIP-3 gene To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests Maize Cry1A(b) To generate plants resistant to lepidopteran pests * -Sungro Seeds Ltd -Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) -University of Agric Sciences -Tamil Nadu Agric University -University of Agric Sciences Insect resistance -Nunhems India Pvt Ltd -Nunhems India Pvt Ltd Insect resistance -Sungro Seeds Ltd -Nunhems India Pvt Ltd -Sungro Seeds Ltd -Nunhems India Pvt Ltd Insect resistance -Monsanto Insect resistance -ICRISAT Chitinase gene from rice (Rchit) Insect resistance -CPRI Disease resistance -Central Institute of Cotton Research (CICR) -Deltapine India Seed Pvt Ltd -Dow Agro Science -JK Agri Genetics Ltd -Metahelix Life Sciences -Tamil Nadu Agric University -IARI -Avesthagen Ltd -IARI -Avesthagen Ltd *2009 GM. (2006 ~2007 ) (2008 6 30 ) -CICR -Dow Agro Science -Metahelix Life Sciences -JK Agri Genetics Ltd -Avesthagen Ltd -Avesthagen Ltd Insect resistance Herbicide resistance Insect resistance Disease resistance 120 BIOSAFETY Vol.10 No.2
1) Mahyco Research Ltd 2) Mahyco Hybrid Seeds Ltd 3) Mahyco Vegetables Ltd 4) Mahyco-Monsanto pvt. Ltd: Bt toxin Bt (Licensing) Bt F1 50:50. 5) Sungro Seed Ltd 6) Sungro Research Seed Ltd 7) Leadbetter Seed Ltd 8) Seven Star Ltd: Fresh vegetable 9). 121
2002 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 GM Bt Bt (6 ) Bt, Bt, Bt, Bt Bt, Bt, Bt Bt 122 BIOSAFETY Vol.10 No.2
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