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12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12 Korean J Med Hist 12 167 178 Dec 2003 ISSN 1225 505X 19 * ** 1 1) 19? 2) * 2002 ** 1) Louis Peisse La Médecine et les Médecins tome I Paris J B Baillière et Fils 1859 p 236 2) Ann F La Berge The Rhetoric of Hippocrates at the Paris School ed by David Cantor Reinventing Hippocrates Aldershot Ashgate 2002 p 178-179 167

12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12? 3) 19 19? 19 19? 19 2 18 19 18 18 4) 5) 18 6) 18 (Coray 1748-1833)7) 1800 8) 3) La Berge p 178-199 4) Roselyne Rey Anamorphoses d Hippocrate ed by Danielle Gourevitch Maladie et Maladies Genève Librairie Droz 1992 p 271 5) Montesquieu De l Esprit des Lois Paris GF-Flammarion 1979 p 373-457 6) Coray Discours Préliminaire Traité d Hippocrate Des Airs des Eaux et des Lieux Paris l Imprimerie de Baudelot et Eberhart 1800 p iii 7) Hellénisme et Hippocratisme dans l Europe Méditerranéenne autour de D Coray Montpellier Université Paul-Valéry 2000 8) Jacques Jouanna Place et Rôle de Coray dans l Edition du Traité Hippocratique Des Airs Eaux Lieux ed by Danielle Gourevitch Médecins É rudits De Coray à Sigerist Paris De Boccard 1995 p 7-24 168

19 9) 10) 18 19 3 25 4 11) 1,318 3 214 180 15 1792 1795 (Convention) 750 59 12) 13) (Jean-Paul Marat, 1743-1793) 18 9) Coray Discours Préliminaire Traité d Hippocrate Des Airs des Eaux et des Lieux Paris l Imprimerie de Baudelot et Eberhart 1800 p xlv 10) Coray p xlvi 11) Jean-Charles Sournia La Médecine Révolutionnaire (1789-1799) Paris Payot 1989 p 110-111 12) Sournia p 31 13) David M Vess Medical Revolution in France 1789-1796 University Presses in Florida 1975 p 43 169

12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12 14) (Jean-Jacques Menuret 1733-1815) 15) 16) 17) ( ) (Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis 1757-1808) 18) Rapport du physique et du moral de l'homme 19) 14) Michel Foucault Naissance de la Clinique Paris PUF 1988 p 28 ( ) 1994 p 69-70 15) Jean Jacques Menuret Essai sur l Histoire Médico-Topographique de Paris Paris Serpente 1786 p 139 p 28 16) Michel Foucault p 30 17) p 35 18) P J G Cabanis Rapport du Physique et du Morale de l Homme Paris Béchet Jeune 1824 p 41-2 19) (moral) 170

19 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 20) Cabanis 2 p 230 21) Cabanis p 232 22) De aere aquis et locis 23 (p 243 7 Jouanna 2 84 L ) 23) P J G Cabanis Coup d Oeil sur les Révolutions et sur la Réforme de la Médecine Paris Crapelet 1804 p 79 24) Cabanis p 80 18 171

12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12 19 4 19? (R T H Laennec 1781-1826)25) 1804 26) 27) 28) 2 18 19 18 (Foucault p 35) 25) Jacalyn Duffin To See with a Better Eyes Princeton Princeton University Press 1998 26) R T H Laennec Propositions sur la Doctrine d Hippocrate Relativement à la Médecine-Pratique Paris L imprimerie de Didot Jeune 1804 27) Jackie Pigeaud L hippocrate de Laennec Revue du Palais de la Découverte 1981 22(numéro spécial) 232 172

19 ( ) 29) 1 30) 18 1931) (Nosologie d'hippocrate) 32) 28) Laennec p 37 29) p 10 30) 19 31) 1 François Dagognet Le Catalogue de la Vie Paris PUF 1970 32) Laennec p 17 173

12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12 33) 19 34) 35) (la fièvre essentielle) 36) (affection)? 37) 33) Laennec p 19 20 34) 10 35) Louis-Charles Roche Réfutations des Objections faites à la Nouvelle Doctrine des Fièvres ou de la Non-Existence des Fièvres Essentielles Paris Croullebois 1821 36) J -C Collineau Peut-on Mettre en Doute l Existence des Fièvres Essentielles? Paris Méquignon-Marvis 1823 37) Laennec p 32 174

19 38) 39) 40) 5 19 (Emile Littré 1801-1881) 19 41) 60 38) R T H Laennec De l Auscultation Médiate ou Traité du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumons et du Coeur Paris J -A Brosson et J -S Chaudé 1819 p xxi-ii 39) Dagognet p 161 40) 41) Jacques Jouanna Littré Editeur Traducteur d Hippocrate Revue de Synthèse 1982 106-108 285-301 175

12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12 42) ( ) 43) ( ) ( ) (connaissances positives) 44) 45) 19 42) Emile Littré Oeuvres Complètes d Hippocrate tome premier Paris J B Baillière 1839 p 557 43) De prisca medicina 20 (p 146 10 Jouanna 1 622 L ) 44) De prisca medicina 20 (1 621 L ) 45) 19 F Berard Doctrine Médicale de l É cole de Montpellier Montpellier Jean Martel 1821 p 13 (p 8) 176

19 6 19 19 19 19 17 18 19 19 19 19 177

12 2 ( 23 ) 2003 12 = ABSTRACT = Hippoc rate s and the N ine te e nth- ce ntury F re nc h me dicine YEO In- sok* Hippocrates the father of medicine has been represented in many ways throughout the history of medicine His influence on later medicine took different forms from one epoch to another Hippocrates medical doctrine was quite influential until Renaissance period and with the arrival of modern medicine the method or the spirit of Hippocrates had been valued more highly than his medical doctrine Nineteenth century French medicine shows us how the influence of Hippocrates is still vivid even in the nineteenth century Hippocrates as the author of the Air Water Places became the founder of environmental medicine with the flourishing of meteorological medicine And in the hands of medical ideologues he also became an proclaimer of the ideology that stressed the correspondence between men society and nature Laennec represented Hippocrates as the true pioneer in Clinical Medicine to which he himself made a great contribution These various images of Hippocrates show us the universal nature of his medicine Key Words Hippocrates Ninetenth Century French Medicine * Department of Medical History Yonsei University College of Medicine 178